CN107980782A - The Herbicidal combinations of flumetsulam containing benzene and pyroxsulam - Google Patents

The Herbicidal combinations of flumetsulam containing benzene and pyroxsulam Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107980782A
CN107980782A CN201711296600.7A CN201711296600A CN107980782A CN 107980782 A CN107980782 A CN 107980782A CN 201711296600 A CN201711296600 A CN 201711296600A CN 107980782 A CN107980782 A CN 107980782A
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pyroxsulam
flumetsulam
methyl
weeds
agent
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不公告发明人
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Beijing Agricultural Science And Technology Center
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Beijing Agricultural Science And Technology Center
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system
    • A01N37/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids having at least one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to an aromatic ring system having at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and one oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same aromatic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N39/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
    • A01N39/02—Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N39/04—Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/74—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with one nitrogen atom and either one oxygen atom or one sulfur atom in positions 1,3
    • A01N43/76—1,3-Oxazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3-oxazoles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/72—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/82—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with nitrogen atoms and oxygen or sulfur atoms as ring hetero atoms five-membered rings with three ring hetero atoms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/30—Derivatives containing the group >N—CO—N aryl or >N—CS—N—aryl
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
    • A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
    • A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
    • A01N47/38—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< where at least one nitrogen atom is part of a heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of flumetsulam containing benzene and the synergistic herbicidal compositions of pyroxsulam, it is characterized by comprising active components A and B, wherein, A is benzene flumetsulam and pyroxsulam, B is fluroxypyr and its derivative, azoles humulone, clodinafop-propargyl, florasulam, Flumetsulam, flucarbazone, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, diflufenican, isoproturon, flurtamone, flufenacet, Mediben, mesosulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, thifensulfuronmethyl, fenoxaprop, 2, the 4 different monooctyl esters of drop, the own ester of 2 first, 4 chloroethyl, one or more kinds of combinations in pyraflufen-ethyl, further include the auxiliary agent that can be used in Pesticide formulation, conventional pesticidal preparations are made, and applied to unwanted plant in prevention wheat paddock.

Description

The Herbicidal combinations of flumetsulam containing benzene and pyroxsulam
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticides application technical field, is related to a kind of composition pesticide, specifically a kind of phonetic sulphur containing benzene The Herbicidal combinations of careless amine and pyroxsulam, applied to preventing and kill off unwanted plant in wheat paddock.
Background technology
During Wheat Production, it is not necessary to plant (weeds) occur serious, seriously endanger wheat growth.Wheat paddock is miscellaneous Grass seeds class and remaining crop field ruderal species class difference are huge, and serious weeds such as occur in wheat paddock is mainly：Clearvers, The broad leaved weeds such as Descurainia sophia, shepherd's purse, chickweed, conical silene herb, corn gromwell, common vetch, and wild oat, amur foxtail, bromegrass, lolium temulentum, The grassy weeds such as Itanlian rye, Triticum tauschii, hard grass, alkali thatch, Wang grass, candle grass, these weeds are with Amaranthus retroflexus, dent The broad leaved weeds such as amaranth, piemarker, lamb's-quarters, black nightshade, barnyard grass, lady's-grass, green bristlegrass, eleusine indica and grassy weed are remaining of dominant weed Seldom occur in the crop fields, become the important symbol of wheat paddock and remaining the crop fields weeds discrimination between classes.
Further, since line space very little during wheat planting, especially mechanical planting there's almost no line space, and wheat Belong to short crop, easily touch medicament, wheat is more sensitive to steriland herbicide glyphosate etc. in itself, is planted in China's production Wheat be generally conventional wheat, there is no to the tolerific transgenic wheat of the steriland herbicides such as glyphosate.Therefore, Also be not suitable for carrying out weed control using steriland herbicide glyphosate etc. on wheat paddock, usually select selective herbicide into Row is prevented and kill off.
Since weeds of wheat species with remaining the crop fields differs huge, different weeds are huge to insecticide sensitivity difference, And wheat paddock is unsuitable for being prevented and kill off with steriland herbicide.Therefore, wheat paddock pesticide control species and remaining plot medicament kind are poor Different huge, in remaining plot, the herbicide of application or mixture herbicide are not particularly suited for weeds of wheat and prevent and kill off, to remaining plot Mixture herbicide of the weeds with cooperative effect is also not necessarily same with synergistic effect for weeds of wheat, only by section Experimental study could be determined finally.Based on above-mentioned consideration, it is substantially new at last that weeds of wheat prevents and kill off remaining opposite field Purposes weed control, the novelty of mixture herbicide should be regarded as a different matter.
Single herbicide is limited using easily developing immunity to drugs or preventing spectrum, can not solve well in produce reality not Need the harm of plant.Mixture herbicide, which has to expand, prevents spectrum, enhancing preventive effect, delays the advantages such as herbicide resistance, in life Become most popular application form in production practice.Herbicide especially with synergy, between each active principle of herbicide Interaction, makes combination aging fruit better than the theoretical summation of exclusive use effect, thus can play half work(of thing in actual use Effect again, is more welcome by user.
Benzene flumetsulam (saflufenacil) is a kind of selective herbicide of overseas enterprise's exploitation, belongs to protoporphyrinogen oxygen Change enzyme inhibitor, can be handled in weeds before seedling after seedling, be mainly used for preventing and kill off corn, wheat, soybean, cotton, rape, sorghum, beans A variety of broad leaved weeds in the crops such as class vegetables, fruit tree, nut fruits and bare place.CAS accession number is 372137-35-4.It is tied Structure formula is as follows：
Pyroxsulam (pyroxsulam) is also a kind of new herbicides of overseas enterprise's exploitation, is mainly used for preventing and kill off wheat The grassy weed of Tanaka and broad leaved weed.
Fluroxypyr (fluroxypyr) and its derivative (include but not limited to different monooctyl ester, butoxymethyl ethyl ester Deng derivative), azoles humulone (carfentrazone-ethyl), clodinafop-propargyl (clodinafop-propargyl), florasulam (florasulam), Flumetsulam (flumetsulam), flucarbazone (flucarbazone-sodium), methyl iodide sulphur are grand Sodium salt (iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium), diflufenican (diflufenican), isoproturon (isoproturon), flurtamone (flurtamone), flufenacet (flufenacet), Mediben (dicamba), methyl two Sulphur grand (mesosulfuron-methyl), tribenuron-methyl (tribenuron-methyl), thifensulfuronmethyl (thifensulfuron- Methyl), fenoxaprops (fenoxaprop-P-ethyl), the different monooctyl ester of 2,4- drops (2,4-D-ethylhexyl), 2 first 4 The own ester of chloroethyl (MCPA-2ethylhexylester, CAS 29450-45-1), pyraflufen-ethyl (pyraflufen-ethyl) are same Sample is the broad spectrum weeding agent of overseas enterprise's exploitation, has good preventive effect to various crop weeds.
The present invention has found by the research of substantial amounts of formulation screening test, when benzene flumetsulam and pyroxsulam composition and chlorine Fluorine pyrrole fluoroacetic acid and its derivative, azoles humulone, clodinafop-propargyl, florasulam, Flumetsulam, flucarbazone, methyl iodide sulphur are grand Sodium salt, diflufenican, isoproturon, flurtamone, flufenacet, Mediben, mesosulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, thifensulfuronmethyl, Jing Evil When one or more kinds of medicaments in azoles diclofop-methyl, the different monooctyl ester of 2,4- drops, the own ester of 2 first, 4 chloroethyl, pyraflufen-ethyl are combined, Surprising herbicidal effect is shown to weeds of wheat, that is, shows good synergistic effect, actual herbicidal effect is obvious Better than the theoretical summation of exclusive use, there is very extensive application prospect in production.
The content of the invention
The present invention relates to synergistic herbicidal compositions, including active components A and B, the active components A is benzene flumetsulam And pyroxsulam, the active ingredient B is fluroxypyr and its derivative, azoles humulone, clodinafop-propargyl, florasulam, Flumetsulam, flucarbazone, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, diflufenican, isoproturon, flurtamone, flufenacet, Mediben, In mesosulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, thifensulfuronmethyl, fenoxaprops, the different monooctyl ester of 2,4- drops, the own ester of 2 first, 4 chloroethyl, pyraflufen-ethyl One or more kinds of combinations.In addition, further include the auxiliary agent that can be used in Pesticide formulation.
The composition can be especially good effect be used to prevent weeds in wheat paddock.
The instantiation that can be mentioned that can use the representative grassy weed of composition for preventing and controlling of the invention, broad-leaved miscellaneous for some Grass and nutgrass flatsedge, the example are not limited to specified genus kind.It should be noted that the invention is not limited in example in detail below, also Other unwanted plants can be extended in the same manner：
Including but not limited to following category or the broad leaved weed of section：Stellaria, Bedstraw, Descurainia, shepherd's purse category, hare's-lettuce Lepidium, silene (such as conical silene herb), Lithospermum (such as corn gromwell), Polygonum (such as volume stem smartweed), Erythrina (such as common vetch Deng), Ambrosia, sandwort category, Commelina (such as meal satisfy grass), lamium (such as benbie), pulse family, Euphorbia, Eclipta prostrata Category, Viola, Xanthium, Veronica, pivots store category, Kochia, Myosoton, Senecio, Solanum, lyrate hemistepta herb category, lead a cow Category, Brassica genus, Urtica, mallow, Plantago, lespedeza, Bidens, bitter fleabane category, small fluffy category, pearlwort, Man Tuo Polyalthia, carpetweed, ox achyranthes chrysanthemum spp, black clover category, japanese bearbind genus (such as field bindweed), Hibiscus, galeopsis, chrysanthemum harvest spp, Acalypha；The grassy weed of following category：Avena (such as wild oat), amur foxtail category (such as amur foxtail, Alopecurus Deng), lolium temulentum category, Brome, Lolium (such as Itanlian rye), Aegilops (such as Triticum tauschii), Wang grass belong to, hard grass Careless categorys of category, alkali thatch category, ladder forage spp (such as candle grass), Poa L., caput, Panicum, open country Panicum, yard grass category, cogon, Brachiaria, speedwell category, Cenchrus, Cynodon, sorghum, Finger-millet belong to；The sedge weed of following category：Cyperus (such as rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge).
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is realised by adopting the following technical scheme：
Between medicament in present composition component A, between A and B can with arbitrary proportion mixture, usually a kind of activity into Content is divided to be higher than rest activity component, preferably mixing ratio is 100：1 to 1：100 or 50：1 to 1：50.
The present composition can be by the way that active ingredient be mixed with the auxiliary agent that can be used in Pesticide formulation, with known Method is prepared as conventional preparation, such as missible oil, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, microemulsion, particle Agent, dispersible oil-suspending agent, microcapsule suspending agent, suspension emulsion etc..The active ingredient of 0.1~95% weight is typically contained in preparation, It is preferred that the active ingredient of 0.5~90% weight.
The auxiliary agent that can be used in Pesticide formulation includes but not limited to：Water, solvent, filler, various surfactants (emulsifying agent, dispersant, wetting agent etc.), adhesive, film forming agent, colouring agent, antifreezing agent, thickener, suspending agent, disintegrant, disappear Infusion, bleeding agent, synergist, stabilizer, wall capsule material, pH adjusting agent, preservative etc..Also, suitably, in order to improve to spy Ordered goods tolerance, can be properly added safener；Or sometimes for crop growth is promoted, it can add in mixture composition Add conventional agriculture fertilizer, medicament-fertilizer mixture is made.These auxiliary agents are all to commonly use in pesticidal preparations or allow the component used, have no spy Do not limit, one or more auxiliary agents may be selected and form, specific component and dosage are according to recipe requirements by simply testing Determine.
The production technology of the various application forms of composition belongs to existing known technology, and details are not described herein.
The present composition can use in a variety of ways, be such as watered spraying in a usual manner and use, or directly spread fertilizer over the fields or ditch Apply, or mix pesticide-clay mixture and spread fertilizer over the fields, early stage can be used before weeds emergence or after emergence.Dosage can change in relative broad range, And the situation depending on soil, application method, crop, weeds species to be prevented and kill off and seedling age size, weather conditions at that time And other factors.The present composition is usually applied with the dosage of 0.001~2.0kg mixture of active principles/hectare, more excellent Selection of land, is applied with the dosage of 0.01~0.8kg mixture of active principles/hectare.
Compared with prior art, the present invention have the following technical effect that：
1st, mixture composition has good synergistic effect, and application effect is substantially better than single dose theoretical effect summation, that is, has There is super superposition, dominant weed occurrence injury can be better controled over；
2nd, there is good complementarity in control of weeds spectrum between mixture composition active ingredient, prevention can be expanded very well Spectrum, synthesis effectively control various weeds occurrence injuries；
3rd, mixture composition has good synergistic effect, can reduce pharmaceutical use, reduces use cost and environment is dirty Dye, improves the security to crop.
Embodiment
The specific embodiment of the present invention is given below, it is necessary to which explanation is that the invention is not limited in implement in detail below Example, all equivalents done on the basis of technical scheme each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：72% missible oil
Formula composition is：Active components A is 64%, and active ingredient B is 8%, emulsifying agent castor oil polyoxyethylene ether 6%, Emulsifier sodium lauryl sulfate 4%, solvent xylene complements to 100%.
Preparation method is：All materials are put into batching kettle, stirring and dissolving is to fully transparent, after chemical examination is qualified, transfer It is filling to storage tank.
Embodiment 2：36% suspending agent
Formula composition is：Active components A is 12%, and active ingredient B is 24%, wetting agent alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 3%, Dispersant naphthalenesulfonic acid-formaldehyde condensate 5%, antifreezing agent propane diols 5%, thickener aluminium-magnesium silicate 0.2%, water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is：By in active ingredient and wetting agent, dispersant, antifreezing agent and water input stirred tank, it is sufficiently stirred Afterwards, material is pumped into sand mill and is fully ground, after the completion of grinding, is pumped into high-speed shearing machine, after adding thickener, into Row high speed shear, is made suspending agent after the completion of shearing.
Embodiment 3：81% water dispersible granules
Formula composition is：Active components A is 9%, and active ingredient B is 72%, wetting agent calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5%, Dispersant sodium lignin sulfonate 5%, disintegrant ammonium sulfate 4%, adhesive carboxymethyl cellulose 0.2%, filler kaolin are supplied To 100%.
Preparation method is：By all materials after mixing, crush through airslide disintegrating mill, be uniformly mixed again, then, add Enter a certain amount of water to mediate this mixture, extruder grain, sieved through dry, that is, obtain water dispersible granules.
Embodiment 4：15% aqueous emulsion
Formula composition is：Active components A is 10%, and active ingredient B is 5%, solvent xylene 10%, solvent cyclohexanone 4%, emulsifying agent styrylphenol polyoxyethylene ether 4%, emulsifying agent aerosol-OT salt 5%, antifreezing agent second two Alcohol 5%, water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is：After active components A and B are fully dissolved with solvent, input emulsifying agent forms oil after being sufficiently stirred Phase；Antifreezing agent is added to the water dissolving, forms water phase；Water is mutually slowly added in oil phase, is sheared using high-speed shearing machine, you can Obtain aqueous emulsion.
Embodiment 5：10% microemulsion
Formula composition is：Active components A is 5%, and active ingredient B is 5%, solvent xylene 9%, solvent Solvesso 1504%, emulsifying agent fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether 7%, emulsifying agent butene dioic acid dioctyl ester sulfoacid calcium 6%, antifreezing agent glycerine 4%, water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is：After active components A and B are fully dissolved with solvent, put into emulsifying agent and antifreezing agent be uniformly mixed, Deionized water is eventually adding, carries out high speed shear, you can obtains microemulsion.
Embodiment 6：63% wettable powder
Formula composition is：Active components A is 9%, and active ingredient B is 54%, wetting agent pull open powder 6%, dispersant methylene The double sodium naphthalene sulfonates 5% of base, filler diatomite complement to 100%.
Preparation method is：Active ingredient and each auxiliary agent are uniformly mixed, puts into mechanical disintegrating machine and just smash, afterwards Crushed through airslide disintegrating mill, remix uniformly, that is, wettable powder is made.
Embodiment 7：8% granule
Formula composition is：Active components A is 2%, and active ingredient B is 6%, wetting agent dioctyl sodium sulphosuccinate 0.7%, dispersant polycarboxylate 0.9%, colouring agent Viride Nitens (peacock green) 0.3%, filler bentonite complements to 100%.
Preparation method is：By all materials after mixing, add a certain amount of water to mediate this mixture, extruding is made Grain, sieves through dry, that is, obtains granule.
Embodiment 8：45% dispersible oil-suspending agent
Formula composition is：Active components A is 36%, and active ingredient B is 9%, emulsifying agent alkaryl phenol polyethenoxy ether phosphorus Acid esters 5%, emulsifying agent triphenyl vinyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 7%, dispersant EO-PO block polyethers 3%, thickener white carbon 2%, decentralized medium methyl oleate complements to 100%.
Preparation method is：By in active ingredient and emulsifying agent, dispersant and decentralized medium input stirred tank, it is sufficiently stirred Afterwards, it is pumped into high-speed shearing machine, carries out high speed shear, then pump and be fully sanded into sand mill, adds and increase after sand milling is qualified Thick dose, stir evenly up to dispersible oil-suspending agent.
Embodiment 9：30% microcapsule suspending agent
Formula composition is：Active components A is 6%, and active ingredient B is 24%, solvent xylene 10%, solvent O-phthalic Dibutyl phthalate 8%, oiliness capsule skin 1, six methylene phenylene diisocyanates 5% of 6-, water-based capsule skin ethylenediamine 3%, emulsifying agent styrene Base phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether 6%, dispersant fatty alcohol ethylene oxide adduct sulfoacid calcium 8%, thickening Agent xanthans 0.3%, decentralized medium water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is：After active components A and B are fully dissolved with solvent, oiliness capsule skin is added, is sufficiently stirred to form oil Phase；It is poured into the water phase for being mixed with emulsifying agent and dispersant, carries out high speed shear, then add water-based capsule skin, stir evenly, Then raise temperature to 70 DEG C of heat preservation solidifications 2 it is small when, microcapsules are made, are eventually adding thickener, stir evenly up to microcapsule suspending agent.
Embodiment 10：56% suspension emulsion
Formula composition is：Active components A is 48%, and active ingredient B is 8%, solvent xylene 9%, solvent cyclohexanone 3%, emulsifying agent alkylaryl polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene ether again 6%, wetting agent alkylphenol ethoxylate 4%, dispersant benzene second Alkene copolymer-maleic anhydride 3%, antifreeze glycol 5%, thickener aluminium-magnesium silicate 0.3%, water complements to 100%.
Preparation method is：Active components A, wetting agent, dispersant, antifreezing agent and water are put into stirred tank, are sufficiently stirred Afterwards, material is pumped into sand mill and is fully ground, suspending agent is made；After active ingredient B is fully dissolved with solvent with breast Agent is uniformly mixed, and is then added to it in Manufactured suspending agent under the conditions of high speed shear, adds thickener, is carried out high Speed shearing, is made suspension emulsion after the completion of shearing.
Application effect example：
1st, test method
Reference《The 4th part of NY/T 1155.4-2006 farm-chemical indoor determination test rules herbicide：Determination of activity tries Test cauline leaf spray-on process》Carry out.
Experiment, which is located under greenhouse experiment, to be carried out.Choose several small in grassy weed, broad leaved weed and sedge weed Wheatland representativeness weeds sonchus oleraceus, volume stem smartweed, amur foxtail, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, conical silene herb, clearvers, wild oat, shepherd's purse, chickweed, successively Wheat, lolium temulentum, field bindweed and Itanlian rye are for examination weeds.The rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge and field bindweed are perennial weeds, take ground from field Lower Propagation of Rhizomes；Remaining several weeds is annual grassy weeds, from field collection weed seed breeding.
It will be quantitatively filled at the 4/5 of basin alms bowl for examination soil, using basin alms bowl bottom infiltrating irrigation mode, soil is moistened completely to full And state.Choose sonchus oleraceus that is full, uniform, having no mechanical damage, volume stem smartweed, amur foxtail, conical silene herb, clearvers, wild oat, shepherd's purse Dish, chickweed, Triticum tauschii, lolium temulentum or Itanlian rye seed, by its uniform broadcasting in the round plastic nutritive cube of a diameter of 30cm Surface, broadcasts 30~40, earthing 1.0cm per basin.The perennial weeds rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge or field bindweed take underground rhizome (3cm from field Deng long-rhizome), 10 sections are planted per basin.The after planting moisturizing in a manner of the bottom infiltrating irrigation of basin alms bowl, makes soil moisten completely to saturation state. When length is to 2~3 leaf phase, per 30 plants of basin final singling.When weeds were grown to 3~4 leaf phase, liquid is sprayed with hand micro-sprayer, Spouting liquid keeps ground moistening often to handle 60mL after medicine.Often processing sets 4 repetitions, if blank is made in the processing without medicament Control.After processing after liquid natural air drying, cellar culture observation in greenhouse is moved into.
21d after chemicals treatment, investigation method investigation records activity of weeding (is counted and surveys) using absolute value, with weighing each processing weeds Upper part fresh weight, calculates actual preventive effect, and is evaluated and acted synergistically according to Colby methods.Referring to COLBY, S.R.：" calculate herbicide The collaboration of combination and Antagonistic reaction ", Weeds 15, p.20~22,1967：
According to survey data, the actual preventive effect of each processing is calculated by formula (1), unit is percentage (%), result of calculation Retain 2 significant digits.
In formula：
E-actual preventive effect；
C-control weeds aerial part fresh weight；
T-processing weeds aerial part fresh weight.
Colby methods：Theoretical preventive effect (it is expected that preventive effect) E of Mixed Pharmacy0(2) formula calculates：
In formula：
Actual preventive effect when 1 dosage of X-herbicide is P；
Actual preventive effect when 2 dosage of Y-herbicide is Q；
Actual preventive effect when 3 dosage of Z-herbicide is R；
E01 dosage of-herbicide is that 2 dosage of P+ herbicides is theoretical preventive effect when 3 dosage of Q+ herbicides is R, i.e. mixture is removed The expection preventive effect of careless agent；
E-herbicide 1,2 and 3 presses actual preventive effect during different ratio mixture；
As E ＞ E0When, i.e., should if the actual preventive effect of Mixed Pharmacy exceedes the theoretical preventive effect (it is expected that preventive effect) calculated Combination just has super superposition, that is, acts synergistically.
2nd, result of the test
Result of the test refers to table 1~13, it is seen then that active components A (benzene flumetsulam and pyroxsulam) with selected from activity into Divide B (flucarbazone, florasulam, fenoxaprops, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, azoles humulone, Mediben, 2,4- drops are different pungent Ester, the own ester of 2 first, 4 chloroethyl, diflufenican, mesosulfuron, flufenacet, fluroxypyr etc.) medicament mixture after, Actual preventive effect is all higher than theoretical preventive effect (it is expected that preventive effect), illustrates that active components A has with the medicament mixture in active ingredient B and cooperates with Effect.
1 benzene flumetsulam of table, the synergy effect of pyroxsulam and flucarbazone mixture to sonchus oleraceus
2 benzene flumetsulam of table, the synergy effect of pyroxsulam and florasulam mixture to volume stem smartweed
3 benzene flumetsulam of table, synergy effect of the pyroxsulam Yu fenoxaprops mixture to amur foxtail
4 benzene flumetsulam of table, the synergy effect of pyroxsulam and iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium mixture to the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge
5 benzene flumetsulam of table, the synergy effect of pyroxsulam and azoles humulone mixture to conical silene herb
6 benzene flumetsulam of table, the synergy effect of pyroxsulam and Mediben mixture to clearvers
The synergy effect of 7 benzene flumetsulam of table, pyroxsulam and the different monooctyl ester mixture of 2,4- drops to wild oat
8 benzene flumetsulam of table, pyroxsulam and synergy effect of the own ester mixture of 2 first, 4 chloroethyl to shepherd's purse
9 benzene flumetsulam of table, the synergy effect of pyroxsulam and diflufenican mixture to chickweed
10 benzene flumetsulam of table, the synergy effect of pyroxsulam and mesosulfuron mixture to Triticum tauschii
11 benzene flumetsulam of table, the synergy effect of pyroxsulam and flufenacet mixture to lolium temulentum
12 benzene flumetsulam of table, the synergy effect of pyroxsulam and fluroxypyr mixture to field bindweed
13 benzene flumetsulam of table, the synergy effect of pyroxsulam and clodinafop-propargyl mixture to Itanlian rye

Claims (5)

1. a kind of herbicidal composition, it is characterised in that including active components A and B.
2. herbicidal composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the active components A for benzene flumetsulam and Pyroxsulam.
3. herbicidal composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the active ingredient B is fluroxypyr And its derivative, azoles humulone, clodinafop-propargyl, florasulam, Flumetsulam, flucarbazone, iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium, pyrrole fluorine acyl Careless amine, isoproturon, flurtamone, flufenacet, Mediben, mesosulfuron, tribenuron-methyl, thifensulfuronmethyl, fenoxaprops, 2, One or more kinds of combinations in the different monooctyl ester of 4- drops, the own ester of 2 first, 4 chloroethyl, pyraflufen-ethyl.
4. the herbicidal composition as described in claim 1,2 or 3, it is characterised in that in addition to active components A and B, further include The auxiliary agent that can be used in Pesticide formulation.
5. the herbicidal composition as described in claim 1,2,3 or 4, it is characterised in that be applied in prevention wheat paddock Unwanted plant.
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Citations (4)

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CN106305710A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 安徽久易农业股份有限公司 Herbicide suspension
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN106305739A (en) * 2016-08-22 2017-01-11 浙江天丰生物科学有限公司 Synergistic herbicidal composition
CN106305710A (en) * 2016-08-23 2017-01-11 安徽久易农业股份有限公司 Herbicide suspension
CN107114384A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-09-01 北京科发伟业农药技术中心 A kind of Herbicidal combinations containing pyraclonil

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