CN107977902A - A kind of power distribution station voltage measuring method based on a small number of evidences - Google Patents

A kind of power distribution station voltage measuring method based on a small number of evidences Download PDF

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CN107977902A
CN107977902A CN201610957016.0A CN201610957016A CN107977902A CN 107977902 A CN107977902 A CN 107977902A CN 201610957016 A CN201610957016 A CN 201610957016A CN 107977902 A CN107977902 A CN 107977902A
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power
voltage
node
line
power distribution
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蒋利民
闫华光
孟珺遐
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BEIJING KELIYUAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
North China Electric Power University
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BEIJING KELIYUAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
North China Electric Power University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q50/00Information and communication technology [ICT] specially adapted for implementation of business processes of specific business sectors, e.g. utilities or tourism
    • G06Q50/06Energy or water supply
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E40/00Technologies for an efficient electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y02E40/70Smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the energy generation sector
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S10/00Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
    • Y04S10/50Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications

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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of power distribution station voltage measuring method based on a small number of evidences, belong to power distribution network management of power supply and power utilization field.Algorithm provided by the invention is suitable for tree topology, based on the data such as power distribution station head end voltage, head end active power, head end power factor, line length and parameter, each user node history power consumption, main line and branch line terminal voltage, in the case of can not know for sure each node active power and power factor, node voltage distribution to taiwan area is estimated, so as to relatively accurately grasp the low-voltage distribution situation of power distribution station, to take corresponding control measures to provide foundation.Algorithm provided by the invention solves the problem that Utilities Electric Co. cannot carry out a large number of users voltage of power distribution station all standing monitoring, contributes to Utilities Electric Co. preferably to lift power supply quality and service level.Since taiwan area voltage deviation can produce additional power losses on power distribution network transformer, circuit, extension wire loss is quantitatively calculated using this algorithm, and compare its shared proportion in line loss, foundation is provided to administer voltage deviation excessive problem from now on, foundation is provided for power distribution network saving energy and decreasing loss.

Description

A kind of power distribution station voltage measuring method based on a small number of evidences
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of power distribution station low-voltage assessment algorithm, belongs to power distribution network management of power supply and power utilization region.
Background technology
With the development of power industry, people increasingly pay attention to power quality problem.Power distribution network is used as and region be directly facing use The electric system terminal at family, the management to power quality, especially quality of voltage are also stringent all the more.For power distribution station, its Head end is connected to higher level's electric power system, and quality of voltage is usually qualified.However, the planning of some power distribution stations is unreasonable, power supply half Footpath is excessive, and terminal voltage falls seriously.In addition, some supply line's line footpath selections are less than normal, with the increase of power load, circuit Section cannot meet the requirement of current-carrying capacity, cause actual user's low voltage.It is normal that low-voltage seriously affects electrical equipment Work, triggers customer complaint.
In order to propose targetedly control measures to power distribution station low voltage conditions, it is necessary to grasp user's low pressure point first Cloth situation.The best method for grasping user's low voltage conditions is direct collection user's terminal voltage.Existing intelligent electric meter is except daily Outside meter-reading function, the function of remote measurement user's voltage has been had been provided with.However, being limited by acquisition system performance, can adopt daily The number of users of collection is limited, far can not realize all standing of user terminal voltage monitoring.
The present invention provides a kind of power distribution station voltage measuring method based on a small number of evidences.Based on the algorithm, only need to The terminal voltage of all electricity consumption branches in radio area carries out calling survey together, in conjunction with head end electrical quantity, line parameter circuit value, user's history power consumption Etc. information, it is possible to carry out accurate measuring and calculating to all user node voltages, realize all standing of power distribution station voltage monitoring. Algorithm provided by the invention contributes to Utilities Electric Co. to grasp power distribution station low-voltage distribution situation in time, to formulate corresponding administer Measure provides foundation.Quantify the added losses of voltage deviation problem on the line using this algorithm at the same time, and it is online to compare its Shared proportion in path loss consumption, foundation is provided for circuit saving energy and decreasing loss.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of power distribution station low-voltage assessment algorithm based on a small number of evidences.Using the algorithm, Only the terminal voltage of all electricity consumption branches in power distribution station need to be carried out calling survey together, in conjunction with head end electrical quantity, line parameter circuit value, Yong Huli The information such as history power consumption, so that it may accurate measuring and calculating is carried out to all node voltages in power distribution station, helps Regulation people Member grasps power distribution station low-voltage distributed intelligence in time, and foundation is provided to formulate low-voltage control measures.Carry out amount using this algorithm Change the extension wire brought by voltage deviation problem to be lost, and compare its shared proportion in line loss, be circuit section Damage can drop to provide foundation.
To reach this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that.
A kind of power distribution station low-voltage assessment algorithm based on a small number of evidences, including following main contents:
(1) for a certain tree-shaped power distribution station topology, each bar branch that basic routing line extends is equivalent to concentrated load, structure Into the simple circuit of single supply power supply.Known quantity for head end voltage, head end active power, head end power factor, line length with Parameter, each node history power consumption, the terminal voltage of main line and each branch.
(2) according to typical Line Loss of Distribution Network System rate, total load active power is estimated by beginning active power.
(3) using each node history power consumption as weights, each node active power distribution is estimated.
(4) initial estimate using beginning power factor as each node power factor, calculates each node reactive power distribution Initial estimate.
(5) according to line length, parameter and the node power of estimation, the trend distribution for obtaining circuit (ignores line impedance The power attenuation of generation).From beginning, each node voltage numerical value is calculated backward successively, until terminal voltage.During reckoning Ignore the horizontal component of voltage.
(6) if calculating, obtained terminal voltage is higher than measured value, each node power factor estimate before appropriate reduction, On the contrary then each node power factor estimate before properly increasing, calculate again each node reactive power distribution (to beginning without Work(power is also with the calculated value replacement under new power factor), each node voltage is calculated again.Iterate calculating, until calculating Error between obtained terminal voltage and measured value meets that, to provisioning request, power factor converges on a final value, takes at this time each Node voltage is final estimation result.
(7) for each bar branch, from corresponding node voltage, using main line power factor final value as each branch power The initial estimate of factor, calculates the node voltage of each bar branch in the same way.
(8) to basic routing line, since end, circuit work(is calculated by line end power, voltage and line parameter circuit value Rate is lost, and calculates power attenuation respectively by voltage estimate value and rated value, it is that voltage deviation problem is brought to draw power difference Added losses.It is distributed according to Line Flow, calculates from back to front successively, calculate the power difference of every section of circuit, and compares Proportion of the added losses in line loss.
Implement the embodiment of the present invention, have the advantages that:
Based on power distribution station head end voltage, head end active power, head end power factor, line length and parameter, each user The information such as node history power consumption, each branch line terminal voltage, in each the user's active power and power factor of can not knowing for sure In the case of, it is possible to accurate measuring and calculating is carried out to the whole network user node voltage, solving Utilities Electric Co. cannot be to power distribution station A large number of users voltage carry out all standing monitoring problem.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing Have technology describe needed in attached drawing do and simply introduce.
Fig. 1 is low-voltage assessment algorithm flow chart in power distribution station provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the distribution network topology that embodiment 1 is studied;
Embodiment
To make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution clearer, the present invention will be described in further detail below.
A kind of method calculated based on minority according to power distribution station voltage provided by the invention, when it is implemented, including following Step:
(1) for a certain tree-shaped power distribution station topology, each bar branch that basic routing line extends is equivalent to concentrated load, structure Into the simple circuit of single supply power supply.
(2) according to typical Line Loss of Distribution Network System rate, total load active power is estimated by beginning active power.
(3) using each node history power consumption as weights, each node active power distribution is estimated.
(4) initial estimate using beginning power factor as each node power factor, calculates each node reactive power distribution Initial estimate.
(5) according to line length, parameter and the node power of estimation, the trend distribution for obtaining circuit (ignores line impedance The power attenuation of generation).From beginning, each node voltage numerical value is calculated backward successively, until terminal voltage.During reckoning Ignore the horizontal component of voltage.
(6) if calculating, obtained terminal voltage is higher than measured value, each node power factor estimate before appropriate reduction, On the contrary then each node power factor estimate before properly increasing, calculate again each node reactive power distribution (to beginning without Work(power is also with the calculated value replacement under new power factor), each node voltage is calculated again.Iterate calculating, until calculating Error between obtained terminal voltage and measured value meets that, to provisioning request, power factor converges on a final value, takes at this time each Node voltage is final estimation result.
(7) for each bar branch, from corresponding node voltage, using main line power factor final value as each branch power The initial estimate of factor, calculates the node voltage of each bar branch in the same way.
(8) to basic routing line, since end, circuit work(is calculated by line end power, voltage and line parameter circuit value Rate is lost, and calculates power attenuation respectively by voltage estimate value and rated value, draws the i.e. voltage deviation problem of power difference in circuit On added losses.It is distributed according to Line Flow, calculates from back to front successively, calculates the power difference of every section of circuit, and compare Compared with added losses line loss proportion.
Embodiment 1:
In accordance with the above, for the distribution net topology shown in Fig. 2, carry out voltage using algorithm provided by the invention and estimate Calculate, with the feasibility of the verification present invention.Obviously, embodiment herein is merely illustrative, rather than applies model to the present invention The limitation enclosed.The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that do not making wound The every other embodiment that the property made obtains on the premise of working, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Fig. 2, the topology shares 9 nodes, supply voltage 380V, beginning active-power Ps=8502W, beginning Power factorEach load bus information is as shown in table 1.Wherein, endpoint node voltage Uend=345.7V.
1 load bus information data of table
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Active power (W) 1279 1114 836.4 874.3 1217 1101 923.3 932.1
Reactive power (Var) 401.7 524.9 175.2 244.1 322 346 395.6 244
Power factor 0.95405 0.90461 0.97876 0.96317 0.96673 0.954 0.91918 0.9674
Node voltage (V) 374.8 368.9 361.9 356.7 351.8 347.8 346.7 345.7
Realization is programmed algorithm using MATLAB language.By beginning voltage, beginning power factor, load wattful power The information input programs such as rate, terminal voltage.Operation program, can obtain the estimated value of each node voltage.By estimated value and reality Value contrast, as shown in table 2.
Each node voltage estimated value of table 2 and deviation ratio
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Estimated value (V) 375.3 370.1 363.0 357.7 352.5 348.3 347.0 345.6
Actual value (V) 374.8 368.9 361.9 356.7 351.8 347.8 346.7 345.7
Deviation ratio (deviation/actual value) 0.13% 0.33% 0.3% 0.28% 0.2% 0.14% 0.09% 0.03%
As seen from Table 2, the deviation ratio of voltage estimate value and actual value is no more than 0.5%, and maximum deviation amount is 1.2V.
The simulation example demonstrates the feasibility of this algorithm.
To basic routing line, since end, line power damage is calculated by line end power, voltage and line parameter circuit value Consumption, is calculated power attenuation by voltage estimate value and rated value, draws the added losses brought due to voltage deviation problem respectively. It is distributed according to Line Flow, calculates from back to front successively, calculates the power difference of every section of circuit.
3 each sections of line power losses of table
As can be seen from Table 3, due to voltage deviation problem power added loss value, that is, line loss difference on the line not Greatly, active loss accounting is the proportion that the additional active loss produced by voltage deviation accounts in circuit active loss, and account for Proportion is larger, and end reaches 20.16%, the influence that distribution network electric energy is lost in voltage deviation by this example quantitative analysis, Foundation is provided for its improvement.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. power distribution station voltage measuring method based on a small number of evidences, it is characterised in that:The algorithm is suitable for tree topology.
  2. 2. low-voltage assessment algorithm in power distribution station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The algorithm is with power distribution station Head end voltage, head end active power, head end power factor, line length and parameter, each user node history power consumption, main line and Based on the data such as branch line terminal voltage.
  3. 3. the power distribution station low-voltage assessment algorithm according to claim 1,2, it is characterised in that the algorithm includes as follows Step:
    (1) each bar branch that basic routing line extends is equivalent to concentrated load, forms the simple circuit of single supply power supply.
    (2) according to typical Line Loss of Distribution Network System rate, total load active power is estimated by beginning active power.
    (3) using each node history power consumption as weights, each node active power distribution is estimated.
    (4) initial estimate using beginning power factor as each node power factor, calculates the first of each node reactive power distribution Beginning estimate.
    (5) according to line length, parameter and the node power of estimation, the trend distribution for obtaining circuit (ignores line impedance generation Power attenuation).From beginning, each node voltage numerical value is calculated backward successively, until terminal voltage.Ignore during reckoning The horizontal component of voltage.
    (6) if calculating, obtained terminal voltage is higher than measured value, each node power factor estimate before appropriate reduction, on the contrary Each node power factor estimate before then properly increasing, the reactive power for calculating each node again are distributed (to the idle work(in beginning Rate is also with the calculated value replacement under new power factor), each node voltage is calculated again.Iterate calculating, is obtained until calculating Terminal voltage and measured value between error meet that, to provisioning request, power factor converges on a final value, take each node at this time Voltage is final estimation result.
    (7) for each bar branch, from corresponding node voltage, using main line power factor final value as each branch power factor Initial estimate, calculate the node voltage of each bar branch in the same way.
    (8) to basic routing line, since end, line power damage is calculated by line end power, voltage and line parameter circuit value Consumption, calculates power attenuation by voltage estimate value and rated value, draws the power attenuation difference due to voltage deviation problem respectively.Press It is distributed according to Line Flow, calculates from back to front successively, calculate the power difference of every section of circuit, and compare added losses at each section Proportion in line loss.
CN201610957016.0A 2016-10-25 2016-10-25 A kind of power distribution station voltage measuring method based on a small number of evidences Pending CN107977902A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108923540A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-30 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of distribution feeder Load obtaining method and device measured based on segmentation
CN109857975A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-07 重庆邮电大学 A kind of electric energy meter platform area and three-phase automatic identification method
CN111025081A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-17 广州南方电力集团科技发展有限公司 Residential voltage monitoring method for power distribution area
CN111817283A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-10-23 江苏筑森建筑设计有限公司 Method for calculating voltage loss of direct-current distribution line
CN113065731A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-07-02 国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司 Voltage quality problem cause analysis method and system based on ridge regression algorithm
CN113344435A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-03 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 Platform power supply state evaluation device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115201742A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-10-18 北京志翔科技股份有限公司 Method for determining error of metering point of low-voltage transformer area

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108923540A (en) * 2018-08-28 2018-11-30 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 A kind of distribution feeder Load obtaining method and device measured based on segmentation
CN108923540B (en) * 2018-08-28 2022-11-25 云南电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Power distribution network feeder load acquisition method and device based on segmented measurement
CN109857975A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-06-07 重庆邮电大学 A kind of electric energy meter platform area and three-phase automatic identification method
CN111025081A (en) * 2019-11-07 2020-04-17 广州南方电力集团科技发展有限公司 Residential voltage monitoring method for power distribution area
CN111817283A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-10-23 江苏筑森建筑设计有限公司 Method for calculating voltage loss of direct-current distribution line
CN111817283B (en) * 2020-08-06 2024-03-29 江苏筑森建筑设计有限公司 Calculation method for voltage loss of direct-current distribution line
CN113065731A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-07-02 国网浙江省电力有限公司金华供电公司 Voltage quality problem cause analysis method and system based on ridge regression algorithm
CN113344435A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-09-03 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 Platform power supply state evaluation device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN113344435B (en) * 2021-06-29 2023-02-24 南方电网数字电网研究院有限公司 Platform power supply state evaluation device, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN115201742A (en) * 2022-09-16 2022-10-18 北京志翔科技股份有限公司 Method for determining error of metering point of low-voltage transformer area

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