CN107977809B - Domestic passenger transport logistics transportation method - Google Patents
Domestic passenger transport logistics transportation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN107977809B CN107977809B CN201711146692.0A CN201711146692A CN107977809B CN 107977809 B CN107977809 B CN 107977809B CN 201711146692 A CN201711146692 A CN 201711146692A CN 107977809 B CN107977809 B CN 107977809B
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
- G06Q10/083—Shipping
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
- B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for domestic passenger logistics transportation, which comprises the following steps: 1) the background of the client acquires passenger transport information of the cooperative passenger transport company; 2) registering and logging in by using a client, filling and inputting consignment information, and matching with a passenger transport line; 3) the user selects the passenger transport line which the user wants, further supplements the details of the consignment, and places an order to pay corresponding expenses; 4) the platform finishes picking up goods and collecting the goods to a goods aggregation point, and the goods are uniformly sent to a designated passenger transport line; 5) the goods arrive at the consignee's city according to the designated passenger transport line, and then the goods are delivered to the consignee according to the requirement of the delivery mode. According to the domestic passenger transport logistics transportation method, the idle space of the passenger transport company is used for carrying out passenger transport logistics transportation, and on one hand, the existing social resources can be greatly optimized and utilized; and on the other hand, the logistics transportation can be completed more efficiently and reliably.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of passenger transport logistics, in particular to a domestic passenger transport logistics transportation method.
Background
At present, people stream transportation and logistics transportation in the society are two systems which operate independently, and express delivery is door-to-door logistics activity with a postal delivery function. The delivery of various articles is carried out by various professional logistics companies. According to the traditional logistics industry, the express company is selected by a user to place an order, receives an order, sends a person to pick up the express, collects other express to a distribution place, carries out piece separation processing, transports the express at the same destination by a truck, and sends the express in a mode similar to the piece taking mode after arriving at an express city.
The traditional passenger transportation logistics industry has the following disadvantages:
firstly, the timeliness is poor: in order to reduce the cost, the articles in each delivery direction need to be accumulated to a certain amount, and a timing transmission mode is adopted, so that the efficiency is low. The express taken from the user in the morning and at night can only be sent out actually until the evening.
Secondly, the randomness is poor: express companies adopt a timing sending mechanism. It is determined that a time node can complete the express delivery transportation on the current day, and after the time point, the node must wait for the new delivery from the second day.
Thirdly, the transportation cost is high: a large number of professional delivery personnel and special truck transport means are needed, and no matter how many express deliveries are collected in the same day, a truck must be arranged for transporting, so that the transportation cost is high.
Fourthly, unreasonable resource utilization: the logistics company purchases trucks by itself, and the actual daily transportation amount of express delivery is inconsistent, so that the trucks have the possibility of being overloaded or returning to the air. The truck returns empty to cause the wasting of resources, and the overload causes the reduction of the service life of the equipment and the increase of the failure rate.
Fifth, opacity: for each single express service, there is no fair competition mechanism, and it is difficult to ensure fast delivery speed, high efficiency and low cost. The non-transparency of the logistics business is easy to bring unfair competition problem, thereby reducing the delivered service quality.
Sixthly, environmental protection: a large number of trucks are additionally used for logistics transportation, so that traffic congestion is increased greatly, a large amount of harmful gas is discharged, and the atmospheric environment is polluted; the reduction of the number of trucks is equal to contributing a strength to the environment.
How to improve the logistics efficiency and reduce the logistics cost has become a significant subject of the current logistics transportation. Opinion of "internet + circulation" action plan ": the 'Internet + circulation' is an important way for realizing innovation, coordination, greenness, openness and shared development of the economic society. In recent years, a large number of emerging internet enterprises have taken substantial steps in the aspect of 'internet + circulation', obvious effects are achieved, and traditional entity circulation enterprises are greatly driven to embrace the internet actively, so that innovative exploration of 'internet + circulation' is expanded to a larger extent. Practice shows that the 'Internet + circulation' has driven large-scale, wide-field, multi-channel, full-chain and deep-level circulation innovation, brings new opportunities for transformation and upgrade of the circulation field, opens up new ways and injects new power.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a domestic passenger transport logistics transportation method, which can utilize the idle space of a passenger company to carry out passenger transport logistics transportation.
A method for domestic passenger logistics transportation comprises the following steps:
1) the background of the client acquires passenger transport information of the cooperative passenger transport company;
2) registering and logging in by using a client, filling and inputting consignment information, and matching with a passenger transport line;
3) the user selects the passenger transport line which the user wants, further supplements the details of the consignment, and places a bill to pay corresponding expenses;
4) the platform finishes picking up goods and collecting the goods to a goods aggregation point, and uniformly sends the goods to a passenger car with a specified passenger transport route;
5) the goods arrive at the consignee's city according to the designated passenger transport line, and then the goods are delivered to the consignee according to the requirement of the delivery mode.
According to the domestic passenger transport logistics transportation method, the idle space of the passenger transport company is used for carrying out passenger transport logistics transportation, and on one hand, the existing social resources can be greatly optimized and utilized; and on the other hand, the logistics transportation can be completed more efficiently and reliably.
In step 1), the passenger transport information comprises: bus departure date, bus shift, origin and destination, departure and arrival times, remaining free space.
The remaining idle space be the remaining space of passenger train suitcase, passenger train suitcase subtracts the passenger and always carries luggage volume promptly, and the passenger always carries luggage volume and obtains through predicting the passenger number of this class passenger train, and the passenger number of this class passenger train that obtains promptly predicts multiplies the check definite luggage volume of everybody and obtains.
The passenger number of the bus is obtained by modeling the historical passenger number of the bus by a primary vector autoregressive model (VAR) and correcting a vector error correction model (VEC).
In the step 2), the client comprises a local computer (PC) client and a mobile terminal (a mobile phone, a tablet and the like);
the registration login adopts real-name authentication, and the real-name authentication comprises a name, an identity card number and a mobile phone number;
the consignment information includes: delivery date, origin, destination, volume, weight, type of goods;
the matching passenger transport line comprises: automatically matching passenger transport information of the passenger transport lines which can be selected by the user according to the input details of the consignment;
the passenger transport lines which can be selected by the user comprise direct lines and transit lines;
in step 3), the details of the consignment include: sender information, receiver information, and pick-up and delivery modes;
the pickup mode comprises door pickup and self-transportation (a user or a sender sends goods to a designated position of the platform by self);
the delivery mode comprises delivery to the home and self-taking (the consignee can take the goods to the appointed position of the platform by self);
in step 4), when the goods are taken and collected, a receipt is sent to the user or the sender;
the platform is finished to get and is collected goods to the goods aggregation point, and the goods are placed by the storage box with the telescopic space function. Storage tank of flexible space function in area includes:
the telescopic box body comprises a main box body and a secondary box body which is matched with the main box body in a telescopic way;
the telescopic box frame comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a telescopic rod erected between the bottom plate and the top plate, and a telescopic support frame arranged between the bottom plate and the top plate.
The number of the telescopic box bodies can be 1, preferably more than two (2 to 10), 2, 3, 4 and the like.
In the telescopic box body, the secondary box body longitudinally slides and stretches relative to the main box body, so that longitudinal stretching is realized, and longitudinal space expansion is realized.
The main box body and the secondary box body respectively comprise two units which slide and stretch in the horizontal direction, so that the stretching in the horizontal direction can be realized, and the space expansion in the horizontal direction can be realized.
The bottom plate on be equipped with the wheel of taking the hasp, it is further preferred, the wheel of taking the hasp be 4 to realize taking the removal of the storage tank of flexible space function, the wheel of taking the hasp, the material can adopt plastics or metal to process. The lock catch is opened, the storage box can be conveniently moved, the lock catch is closed after the storage box is moved to a preset position, the wheels are locked, and the storage box cannot be moved.
The telescopic link, include: the inner rod and the sleeve rod are sleeved on the inner rod, an external thread is arranged at one end, connected with the inner rod, of the sleeve rod, and a locking sleeve with an internal thread is connected to the sleeve rod and matched with the external thread of the sleeve rod. The lock sleeve is locked with the external screw thread of loop bar, and the telescopic link can not stretch out and draw back, and the lock sleeve loosens with the external screw thread of loop bar, and the telescopic link can stretch out and draw back.
The telescopic rods are 4, the material is plastic or metal rod material, the screw thread in the middle of the upper and lower telescopic rods is loosened, the upper and lower telescopic rods can be stretched up and down, and the length of the upper and lower rods is determined and then is locked through the screw thread according to the required space.
The telescopic support frame is X-shaped, the bottom plate and the top plate are both provided with tracks, two free ends of the X-shaped telescopic support frame which is in sliding fit with the tracks are connected in each track, and the two free ends are connected with fasteners locked with the tracks. The fastener can adopt a bolt. The telescopic support frame supports the weight of the storage box body, the fastener is loosened, the height of the telescopic support frame can be adjusted according to the fixed height of the adjustable telescopic rod, the fastener of the telescopic support frame is screwed, and the telescopic support frame has the capacity of bearing the weight of the storage box.
The top plate includes: the main cover plate is connected with the telescopic rod and the telescopic support frame, and the sliding cover plate is in sliding fit with the main cover plate, so that goods taking and placing can be achieved through the sliding fit of the sliding cover plate and the main cover plate, and the telescopic effect in the horizontal direction can be achieved.
In step 5), the city of the consignee includes: the city in which the consignee is located and the cities in the vicinity of the consignee.
The method for domestic passenger transportation logistics transportation comprises a passenger transportation network, a system management platform, a Web client operation interface and mobile client mobile phone APP software. By combining the internet technology, each large passenger company is a transportation network of passenger logistics, and the idle space of the passenger company is used as a main body of the transportation of the passenger logistics; the system management platform is responsible for resource calling, displays idle space available for transporting goods of each major transport company in shift in real time for users, provides the users for planning own transportation scheme on a network Web side, and selects proper articles for transporting the users in shift; the mobile terminal APP software is similar to the network Web terminal function, and a user can conveniently select and match the proper articles for transportation in a shift at the mobile terminal.
The method for domestic passenger logistics transportation cooperates with the passenger companies or the freight car owners, the existing passenger transport network is used as a main body of logistics transportation, the idle space of a rented passenger car or freight car is used as a transportation space, the network of the passenger companies is used for transferring logistics transportation, the transportation cost is reduced, and the win-win situation is realized.
The system management platform comprises truck or passenger transport information, dynamic update information of the shift and information of idle space of the shift, and updates the real-time state of the information to APP software of a Web end and a mobile end.
The Web end interface comprises a user registration login interface, the user selects a shift interface, the user can freely plan a goods transportation route interface, or a system is adopted to recommend a transportation route to place an order, a trading platform interface to place an order and the like.
The mobile terminal APP software comprises a user registration login interface, a shift interface is selected by a user, the user can freely plan a goods transportation route interface, or a system is adopted to recommend a transportation route to place an order, a trading platform interface to place an order and the like.
The user can request to take the goods through the upper door or send the goods to be consigned to the receiving place appointed by the platform by himself, and the goods are uniformly arranged to be transported to the corresponding class passenger car; and finally, after the goods arrive at the designated city, the receiver can get the goods at the position designated by the platform or select to send the goods to the door, and the function of the logistics distribution of the passenger transportation is completed.
The mode of receiving, sending and distributing articles in uniform time in traditional logistics is not changed, different processing in different periods can be achieved, and the concept of sending first and sending first is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
firstly, the existing large passenger carriers are used as logistics carriers, and the network of the passenger carriers is used for transferring logistics transportation, so that the transportation cost is reduced, and social resources are saved;
secondly, the user can select the required passenger transport shift for transportation according to the requirement of the user, and the user can control the time better;
and thirdly, the mode of carrying out receiving, sending and distribution of articles at uniform time in the traditional logistics is not adopted, different processing in different time periods can be achieved, and the concept of sending first and sending first is realized.
By implementing the scheme, domestic logistics transportation becomes easier and easier, the circle of goods transportation becomes smaller, and the high-efficiency and economic logistics advocated by people become practical; the implementation of the scheme is a new era of the popularity industry.
According to the storage box with the telescopic space function, the space of the storage box can be expanded in a telescopic mode, and the storage box can be expanded in the horizontal direction and also can be expanded in the longitudinal direction. The storage box can be adjusted by a user according to the size of the storage space with the height and the width which are actually required by the user, and secondary adjustment can be performed when the user needs to change, so that the use is convenient; meanwhile, a user can easily and quickly carry the storage box, and the movable storage box cannot cause unnecessary abrasion to floors and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a method for domestic passenger logistics transportation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the storage case with a telescopic space function according to the present invention when it is unfolded;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the storage box with a telescopic space function according to the present invention when it is contracted.
Detailed Description
First, each large passenger company or truck makes statistics of the actual free space of the passenger car at each time. This embodiment uses the remaining idle space of passenger train as the example, and the remaining idle space of passenger train is the remaining space of passenger train suitcase, and passenger trunk subtracts the passenger and always carries the luggage volume promptly, and the passenger always carries the luggage volume and obtains through predicting the passenger number of this passenger train of this time, and the passenger number of this passenger train of this time that obtains promptly multiplies the check luggage volume of everybody and obtains promptly.
The passenger number of the bus is obtained by modeling the historical passenger number of the bus by a primary vector autoregressive model (VAR) and correcting a vector error correction model (VEC).
The passenger company counts the number of passengers and the rest idle space in real time, and then synchronizes the dynamic information of each passenger car shift and the idle space thereof to the system management platform. The system management platform may build a database format internally based on the data provided from the shift, as shown in table 1, which includes the following:
TABLE 1
| Date | Bus shift | Origin/destination | Time of origin/arrival | Remaining free space | Latest time of |
| 1 month and 1 day of 2017 | K1234 | Huangshan-Hangzhou | 8:00—10:00 | 3m*3m*3m 2t | 7:00 |
For predicting the passenger number and the luggage of the passenger car, the prediction is specifically carried out by the following method:
firstly, the number of people of next bus shift, the volume and the weight of the bus carried luggage are predicted according to the historical data of bus transportation. The historical carrying volume and the historical carrying weight of a passenger car, the historical passenger number, the volume and the weight of carried luggage and the like are selected as variables, a vector autoregressive model (VAR) is adopted for modeling, and a vector error correction model (VEC) is used for modeling when some predictions are inaccurate.
Since the dynamic relationships between variables in the system cannot be determined in advance, a vector auto-regression model (VAR) is used to analyze the relationship between the space occupied by check-in baggage for a shift and historical data.
The mathematical expression of the VAR (p) model is
yt＝A1yt-1+···+Apyt-p+BXt+εt；
Wherein: y istIs a k-dimensional vector of endogenous variables, XtIs the d-dimensional exogenous variable vector, p is the lag order, and the number of samples is T. The k-dimensional matrix a1, …, Ap, and kxd-dimensional matrix B are the coefficient matrices to be estimated. ε t is the k-dimensional perturbation vectors, which may be related to each other contemporaneously, but not to their hysteresis values and not to the variables on the right of the equation. Since only the lag values of the endogenous variables appear to the right of the equation, there is no problem with the contemporaneous correlation, and a consistent and efficient estimate of the VAR reduced form model can be obtained using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Even if disturbedWith the simultaneous correlation of the motion vectors ε t, OLS is still valid because all equations have the same regression, which is equivalent to Generalized Least Squares (GLS). Note that the assumption that the perturbation term sequences are uncorrelated is not very strict, since any sequence correlation can be eliminated (adsorbed) by adding more hysteresis to yt.
Vector error correction model (VEC): the VEC model is a VAR model containing a co-integration constraint and is mostly applied to non-stationary time series modeling with a co-integration relation.
If there is a co-integration of the k I (1) processes contained in yt, then the formula containing no exogenous variables can be written as
Where the error term i (i ═ 1, 2, …, k) for each equation has stationarity. A synergistic system represented by a variety of representations, represented by error correction models, is a popular approach currently dealing with this problem, namely:
each of which is an error correction model. ecm (eco)t-1＝β'yt-1The coefficient vector alpha reflects the adjustment speed of the balance state when the balance relation among the variables deviates from the long-term balance state. All coefficients of the difference terms as explanatory variables reflect the effect of short-term fluctuations of the variables on short-term variations as explained variables, and we can eliminate lag difference terms in which statistics are not significant.
Consider a VEC model of two variables (y1, y2) that contains error correction terms, but no lag difference terms. The error correction term is: ecm (eco)t＝y2t-by1t
Then the VEC model is
Δyt＝αecmt-1+ut
Wherein: α ═ α (α)1,α2) ', written in the form of a single equation
Δy1t＝α1(y2t-1-by1t-1)+u1t
Δy2t＝α2(y2t-1-by1t-1)+u2t
Wherein the coefficients α 1, α 2 represent the adjustment speed. In this simple model, the only variable on the right-hand side of the equation is the error correction term. In long term equalization, this term is 0. However, if y1, y2 deviate from the long-term equalization in the previous period, the error correction terms are non-zero, and α 1 and α 2 will adjust them toward the equalized state.
Due to the different characteristics of the sequences y1t, y2t, the model can be specified in different forms:
phi if the two endogenous variables y1 and y2 do not contain a trend term and the covariance equation has an intercept, mu, then the VEC model has the form
Δy1t＝α1(y2t-1-μ-by1t-1)+ε1t
Δy2t＝α2(y2t-1-μ-by1t-1)+ε2t
Secondly, assuming a linear trend delta in the sequence, the VEC model has the following form
Δy1t＝δ1+α1(y2t-1-μ-by1t-1)+ε1t
Δy2t＝δ2+α2(y2t-1-μ-by1t-1)+ε2t
③ similarly, there may be a trend term ρ t in the co-integral equation, of the form
Δy1t＝δ1+α1(y2t-1-μ-ρ1t-by1t-1)+ε1t
Δy2t＝δ2+α2(y2t-1-μ-ρ1t-by1t-1)+ε2t
If an implicit quadratic trend term ζ t exists in the sequence, a linear trend term exists outside the brackets which is equivalent to the VEC model and is in the form of
Δy1t＝δ1+ζ1t+α1(y2t-1-μ-ρ1t-by1t-1)+ε1t
Δy2t＝δ2+ζ2t+α2(y2t-1-μ-ρ1t-by1t-1)+ε2t。
And second, ordering for the user network. A user accesses a platform through a network Web or mobile terminal mobile phone APP software. The method comprises the steps of firstly registering and logging real names, identity cards and mobile phone information, and displaying user information, order management, common address information and the like on an interface after logging.
The user selects the order placement option for order management, enters a state of selecting and retrieving a route of the shift, inputs important parameters such as an origin, a destination, a date, a volume, a weight, an article profile, and the like, and clicks a search as shown in table 2.
TABLE 2
| Date | Origin | Destination | Volume of | Weight (D) | Brief introduction to an article | Searching for a |
| 1 month and 1 day of 2017 | Huangshan | Ningbo | 50cm*30cm*20cm | 5.6kg | Electronic component | Searching |
The system platform displays all the planned routes of the recommended users, except for the direct bus routes, if the users need to turn the bus to reach the destination, the interface is also displayed, and the display is shown in a table 3.
TABLE 3
And the user directly selects the route of the shift for delivery according to the route planned by the platform, the shift dynamics and the like. When the user selects the shift route and clicks ' deliver ', a pop-up window displays the user's insurance amount and the price paid for transportation, and the like, and in the process, if the selected shift is not proper, the system is marked in red and cannot select, as shown in the following table 4.
TABLE 4
And clicking the calculated price to carry out network payment after the user confirms, skipping a payment interface, then finishing successful network ordering, clicking a return button in an abnormal situation, and reselecting the passenger transport line.
Again, the sender needs to perform the actual delivery of the item. If the sender selects the home pick-up service in the order, the sender only needs to pack the goods, and certainly, the later platform upgrading can provide packing service instead. The platform can schedule workers to get the goods from the door according to the time of the shift, the passenger car shift with urgent time can prompt the sender to send the goods to the receiving place appointed by the platform; if the sender selects to send the item to be sent to the receiving place appointed by the platform in the order, the sender must send the item to the position appointed by the platform at the specified time, otherwise, only a new shift route can be selected. After the staff confirms, the staff are uniformly arranged by the platform to be conveyed to the corresponding shift;
finally, the receiver picks up the actual article. After the goods arrive at the designated city of the sender, the system platform sends the arrival city and the distribution information to the receiver and the sender, if the sender places an order, the receiver selects to receive the goods by himself, and the receiver needs to go to the position designated by the platform to receive the goods; if the sender selects the platform delivery service, the platform sends the item to the receiver according to the receiver address filled by the sender, and the function of logistics transportation is completed.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the storage box with the telescopic space function includes: the lower telescopic box body comprises a main box body 5 and a secondary box body 6 in telescopic fit with the main box body 5, and the upper telescopic box body comprises a main box body 3 and a secondary box body 4 in telescopic fit with the main box body 3;
the telescopic box frame matched with the telescopic box body comprises a bottom plate 10, a top plate, a telescopic rod erected between the bottom plate 10 and the top plate, and a telescopic support frame 11 arranged between the bottom plate 10 and the top plate.
In fig. 2 and 3, the number of the telescopic box bodies is 2.
In the telescopic box body, the secondary box body 6 longitudinally slides relative to the main box body 5, and the secondary box body 4 longitudinally slides relative to the main box body 3, so that longitudinal telescopic effect is realized, and longitudinal space expansion is realized.
The main box body 5, the main box body 3, the secondary box body 6 and the secondary box body 4 comprise two units which slide in the horizontal direction, and the extension in the horizontal direction and the space expansion in the horizontal direction can be realized.
The bottom plate 10 is provided with 4 wheels 7 with lock catches, so that the storage box with the telescopic space function can be moved, and the wheels 7 with the lock catches can be made of plastics or metal for processing. The lock catch is opened, the storage box can be conveniently moved, the lock catch is closed after the storage box is moved to a preset position, the wheels are locked, and the storage box cannot be moved.
The telescopic link includes: interior pole 8, the loop bar 9 on interior pole 8 is established to the cover, and the one end that loop bar 9 and interior pole 8 are connected is equipped with the external screw thread, is connected with on the loop bar 9 with the locking cover (not drawn in the picture) of 9 external screw thread fit's in-band screw thread of loop bar, the external screw thread locking of locking cover and loop bar 9, the telescopic link can not stretch out and draw back, the locking cover loosens with the external screw thread of loop bar 9, the telescopic link can stretch out and draw back.
The telescopic link is 4, and the material chooses plastics or metal pole material for use, and the screw thread in the middle of the partial telescopic link of unscrewing, the pole about can stretching out and drawing back, according to the space of own needs, passes through the screw thread after confirming the pole length about with and binds.
The telescopic support frame 11 is of an X shape, the bottom plate 10 and the top plate are both provided with rails, two free ends of the X-shaped telescopic support frame 11 which are in sliding fit with the rails are connected in each rail, and the two free ends are connected with fasteners (the rails and the fasteners are not shown) locked with the rails. The fastener may be a bolt. The telescopic support frame 11 supports the weight of the storage box body, the fastener is loosened, the height of the telescopic support frame can be adjusted according to the fixed height of the adjustable telescopic rod, the fastener of the telescopic support frame is screwed, and the telescopic support frame has the capacity of bearing the weight of the storage box.
The top plate includes: the main cover plate 1 connected with the telescopic rod and the telescopic support frame 11 and the sliding cover plate 2 in sliding fit with the main cover plate 1 can realize goods taking and goods placing through the sliding fit of the sliding cover plate 2 and the main cover plate 1, and can realize the telescopic effect in the horizontal direction.
The structure of the storage box with the telescopic space function in the invention is schematically shown in figure 2 when the storage box is unfolded. The structure of the storage box with the telescopic space function is shown in figure 3.
Claims (6)
1. A method for domestic passenger logistics transportation is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) the background of the client acquires passenger transport information of the cooperative passenger transport company;
the passenger transport information comprises: the departure date, the bus shift, the origin and destination, the departure and arrival time and the remaining free space of the bus;
the residual idle space is the residual space of the passenger car trunk, namely the passenger car trunk subtracts the total luggage carrying capacity of passengers, and the total luggage carrying capacity of the passengers is obtained by predicting the number of passengers in the passenger car of the class;
2) registering and logging in by using a client, filling and inputting consignment information, and matching with a passenger transport line;
the consignment information includes: delivery date, origin, destination, volume, weight, type of goods;
the matching passenger transport line comprises: automatically matching passenger transport information of the passenger transport lines which can be selected by the user according to the input details of the consignment;
3) the user selects the passenger transport line which the user wants, further supplements the details of the consignment, and places an order to pay corresponding expenses;
the consignment details include: sender information, receiver information, and pick-up and delivery modes;
4) the platform finishes picking up goods and collecting the goods to a goods aggregation point, and the goods are uniformly sent to a passenger car of a designated passenger line;
the platform is accomplished to get and is collected goods to goods aggregation point, adopts the storage tank of taking flexible space function to place the goods, takes the storage tank of flexible space function, includes:
the telescopic box body comprises a main box body and a secondary box body which is matched with the main box body in a telescopic way;
the telescopic box frame is matched with the telescopic box body and comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, a telescopic rod and a telescopic support frame, wherein the telescopic rod is erected between the bottom plate and the top plate;
the number of the telescopic box bodies is 2-10;
in the telescopic box body, the secondary box body slides and stretches longitudinally relative to the main box body;
the main box body and the secondary box body respectively comprise two units which slide and stretch in the horizontal direction;
the bottom plate is provided with 4 wheels with lock catches;
the telescopic link, include: the inner rod and a loop bar sleeved on the inner rod, wherein an external thread is arranged at one end of the loop bar connected with the inner rod, and a locking sleeve with an internal thread matched with the external thread of the loop bar is connected on the loop bar;
the number of the telescopic rods is 4, the telescopic support frame is X-shaped, the bottom plate and the top plate are both provided with rails, two free ends of the X-shaped telescopic support frame which is in sliding fit with the rails are connected in each rail, and the two free ends are connected with fasteners locked with the rails;
the top plate includes: the main cover plate is connected with the telescopic rod and the telescopic support frame, and the sliding cover plate is in sliding fit with the main cover plate;
5) the goods arrive at the consignee's city according to the designated passenger transport line, and then the goods are delivered to the consignee according to the requirement of the delivery mode.
2. The method for domestic passenger logistics transportation of claim 1, wherein in step 1), the number of passengers of the passenger train is obtained by modeling the historical number of passengers of the passenger train by a primary vector autoregressive model and correcting by a vector error correction model.
3. The method for domestic passenger logistics transportation of claim 1, wherein in step 2), the client comprises a local computer client and a mobile terminal;
the registration login adopts real-name authentication, and the real-name authentication comprises a name, an identity card number and a mobile phone number.
4. The method for domestic passenger logistics transportation of claim 1, wherein in step 2), the passenger transportation lines available for selection by the user comprise direct lines and transit lines.
5. The method for domestic passenger logistics transportation of claim 1, wherein in step 4), a receipt is sent to the customer or the sender when the goods are collected.
6. The method for domestic passenger logistics transportation of claim 1, wherein in step 5), the city of the consignee comprises: the city in which the consignee is located and the cities in the vicinity of the consignee.
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| CN115630833B (en) * | 2022-12-15 | 2023-04-14 | 中国民航信息网络股份有限公司 | Method for predicting passenger consignment baggage information and related device |
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