CN107976064A - A kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace - Google Patents

A kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107976064A
CN107976064A CN201711134771.XA CN201711134771A CN107976064A CN 107976064 A CN107976064 A CN 107976064A CN 201711134771 A CN201711134771 A CN 201711134771A CN 107976064 A CN107976064 A CN 107976064A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
furnace body
flue
charging box
furnace
bell
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711134771.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
石昌盛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201711134771.XA priority Critical patent/CN107976064A/en
Publication of CN107976064A publication Critical patent/CN107976064A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/04Crucible or pot furnaces adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/10Crucibles
    • F27B14/12Covers therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/14Arrangements of heating devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/04Crucible or pot furnaces adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
    • F27B2014/045Vacuum
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B14/00Crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B14/08Details peculiar to crucible or pot furnaces
    • F27B2014/085Preheating of the charge

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Furnace Details (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace, including furnace body, bell, flue, heating unit, vacuum generator and charging box, bell is placed in the upper end of furnace body, flue is placed in furnace body, furnace chamber is formed in flue, for heating unit around flue is close to, charging box is placed in furnace body side, vacuum generator is placed in the upper end of institute's bell, and vacuum generator is connected by conduit with furnace chamber;The lower part of furnace body opposite side is provided with sealable drainage line, and the discharge duct and feeding tube for connecting flue and charging box are respectively arranged between furnace body and charging box, and discharge duct is placed in the top of feeding tube;The side of the furnace body is provided with supersonic generator, and the supersonic generator sends ultrasonic wave into the furnace body.Compared with the prior art, the configuration of the present invention is simple, can reduce energy consumption, lifting efficiency.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace
Technical field
The present invention relates to smelting equipment technical field, more particularly to a kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace.
Background technology
B alloy wire needs to be heat-treated B alloy wire in process of production, with requirement of the people to B alloy wire increasingly Height, the higher and higher B alloy wire of purity are appeared in the people visual field, the purity increase of some alloys of B alloy wire, at traditional heat It is heat-treated in reason equipment, efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention be to provide a kind of simple in structure, charging and discharging it is convenient, can be to i.e. by smelting The vacuum smelting furnace that the raw material of refining is preheated, reduces energy consumption, lifting efficiency.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows:A kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace, including furnace body, stove Lid, flue, heating unit, vacuum generator and charging box, the bell are placed in the upper end of furnace body, and the bell and the stove The salable combination of body, the flue are placed in the furnace body, and furnace chamber is formed in the flue, and the heating unit, which is surround, is close to institute Flue is stated, the charging box is placed in the furnace body side, and the vacuum generator is placed in the upper end of institute's bell, and the vacuum occurs Device is connected by conduit with the furnace chamber;
The lower part of the furnace body opposite side is provided with sealable drainage line, and the drainage line connects the flue Outside furnace body, the exhaust pipe for connecting the flue and the charging box is respectively arranged between the furnace body and the charging box Road and feeding tube, the discharge duct are placed in the top of the feeding tube;
The side of the furnace body is provided with supersonic generator, and the supersonic generator sends ultrasound into the furnace body Ripple.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Charging box and drainage line can in order to furnace body plus raw material and discharge, in flue Heat charging box can be entered by discharge duct, the raw material of charging box is preheated, can be continuously former for addition in flue Material, reduces heating time of the raw material in flue, lifts processing efficiency, reduce energy consumption;Supersonic generator can be sent out into furnace body Go out ultrasonic wave, make the material vibrating in furnace body, lift efficiency.
Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further technical solution, the bell are connected with one end loose-leaf system of the furnace body.
Further technical solution, the charging box upper end are provided with sealable case lid.
Further technical solution, the feeding tube and the horizontal level of the charging box connectivity part are higher than the charge pipe Road and the horizontal level of the flue connectivity part.
It is using the above-mentioned further beneficial effect of scheme:1st, bell is connected with one end loose-leaf system of the furnace body, is easy to The unlatching of bell and closure;2nd, charging box upper end is provided with sealable case lid, and charging box and furnace body can be made to form a sealing Cavity, easy to be evacuated;3rd, feeding tube and the horizontal level of the charging box connectivity part are higher than the feeding tube and institute The horizontal level of flue connectivity part is stated, raw material easy to process is flowed into flue and heated.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace structure diagram of the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals is as follows:
1st, furnace body, 2, bell, 3, flue, 4, heating unit, 5, vacuum generator, 6, charging box, 7, furnace chamber, 8, drainage conduit Road, 9, discharge duct, 10, feeding tube, 11, case lid, 12, supersonic generator.
Embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace, including furnace body 1, bell 2, flue 3, heating unit 4, vacuum occur Device 5 and charging box 6, the bell 2 are placed in the upper end of furnace body 1, and the bell 2 and the 2 salable combination of furnace body, the stove Courage 3 is placed in the furnace body 1, and furnace chamber 7 is formed in the flue 3, and the heating unit 4, which is surround, is close to the flue 3, described to add Hopper 6 is placed in the side of the furnace body 1, and the vacuum generator 5 is placed in the upper end of institute's bell 2, and the vacuum generator 5 passes through Conduit is connected with the furnace chamber 7;
The lower part of 1 opposite side of furnace body is provided with sealable drainage line 8, and the drainage line 8 connect it is described Outside flue 3 and furnace body 1, it is respectively arranged between the furnace body 1 and the charging box 6 and connects the flue 3 and the charging The discharge duct 9 and feeding tube 10 of case 6, the discharge duct 9 are placed in the top of the feeding tube 10;
The side of the furnace body 1 is provided with supersonic generator 12, and the supersonic generator 12 is sent out into the furnace body 1 Go out ultrasonic wave.
The bell 2 is connected with one end loose-leaf system of the furnace body 1.
6 upper end of charging box is provided with sealable case lid 11.
The feeding tube 10 and the horizontal level of 6 connectivity part of charging box are higher than the feeding tube 10 and the stove The horizontal level of 3 connectivity part of courage.
Implement the present apparatus, add raw material into charging box 6, the raw material in charging box 6 are flowed into flue 3, are started true Empty generator 5, to being vacuumized in flue 3 and charging box 6, after the completion of vacuumizing, starts heating unit 4 in flue 3 Raw material are heated, and after raw material machine, discharge is carried out by drainage line 8;Charging box 6 and drainage line 8 can be with Easy in flue 3 plus raw material and discharge, the heat in flue 3 can enter charging box 6 by discharge duct 9, to charging box 6 Raw material is preheated, and can is continuously addition raw material in flue 3, be reduced heating time of the raw material in flue 3, lifting processing effect Rate, reduces energy consumption;Supersonic generator 12 can send ultrasonic wave into furnace body 1, make the material vibrating in furnace body 1, and lifting is smelted Efficiency.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace, it is characterised in that:Including furnace body (1), bell (2), flue (3), heating unit (4), Vacuum generator (5) and charging box (6), the bell (2) are placed in the upper end of furnace body (1), and the bell (2) and the furnace body (2) salable combination, the flue (3) are placed in the furnace body (1), and furnace chamber (7), the heating are formed in the flue (3) For device (4) around the flue (3) is close to, the charging box (6) is placed in the furnace body (1) side, the vacuum generator (5) The upper end of institute's bell (2) is placed in, the vacuum generator (5) is connected by conduit with the furnace chamber (7);
    The lower part of furnace body (1) opposite side is provided with sealable drainage line (8), and the drainage line (8) connection institute State flue (3) and furnace body (1) is exterior, be respectively arranged between the furnace body (1) and the charging box (6) and connect the flue (3) it is placed in the charging with the discharge duct (9) and feeding tube (10) of the charging box (6), the discharge duct (9) The top of pipeline (10);
    The side of the furnace body (1) is provided with supersonic generator (12), and the supersonic generator (12) is to the furnace body (1) Inside send ultrasonic wave.
  2. A kind of 2. high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bell (2) and the furnace body (1) The connection of one end loose-leaf system.
  3. A kind of 3. high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Charging box (6) upper end is provided with Sealable case lid (11).
  4. 4. according to a kind of any high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace of claims 1 to 3, it is characterised in that:The feeding tube (10) Horizontal level with the charging box (6) connectivity part is higher than the feeding tube (10) and the level of the flue (3) connectivity part Position.
CN201711134771.XA 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace Pending CN107976064A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711134771.XA CN107976064A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711134771.XA CN107976064A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107976064A true CN107976064A (en) 2018-05-01

Family

ID=62013626

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711134771.XA Pending CN107976064A (en) 2017-11-16 2017-11-16 A kind of high-efficiency vacuum smelting furnace

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107976064A (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104120244A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-29 覃聪 Vacuum smelting furnace
CN105066683A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-18 无锡市悦丰化工有限公司 Novel vacuum smelting furnace
CN204881138U (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-16 江苏新航合金科技有限公司 Novel vacuum smelting furnace
CN105627746A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-01 广德因达电炉成套设备有限公司 Industrial smelting electric furnace
CN106705649A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 衡阳衡锅锅炉有限公司 Industrial vacuum smelting furnace
CN106824543A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-06-13 中南大学 A kind of method that copper smelting slag reclaims copper

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104120244A (en) * 2014-07-23 2014-10-29 覃聪 Vacuum smelting furnace
CN105066683A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-11-18 无锡市悦丰化工有限公司 Novel vacuum smelting furnace
CN204881138U (en) * 2015-08-13 2015-12-16 江苏新航合金科技有限公司 Novel vacuum smelting furnace
CN106705649A (en) * 2015-11-12 2017-05-24 衡阳衡锅锅炉有限公司 Industrial vacuum smelting furnace
CN105627746A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-06-01 广德因达电炉成套设备有限公司 Industrial smelting electric furnace
CN106824543A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-06-13 中南大学 A kind of method that copper smelting slag reclaims copper

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Application publication date: 20180501

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication