CN107975493A - A kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism - Google Patents

A kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107975493A
CN107975493A CN201711486382.3A CN201711486382A CN107975493A CN 107975493 A CN107975493 A CN 107975493A CN 201711486382 A CN201711486382 A CN 201711486382A CN 107975493 A CN107975493 A CN 107975493A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
blade
impeller
angle
fan
air conditioner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711486382.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邓高明
郭永刚
娄中志
侯玉光
许范
王梅玲
杨瑞云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
YUXIN AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDUITIONER CO Ltd
Original Assignee
YUXIN AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDUITIONER CO Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by YUXIN AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDUITIONER CO Ltd filed Critical YUXIN AUTOMOTIVE AIR CONDUITIONER CO Ltd
Priority to CN201711486382.3A priority Critical patent/CN107975493A/en
Publication of CN107975493A publication Critical patent/CN107975493A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/281Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers
    • F04D29/282Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis
    • F04D29/283Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps for fans or blowers the leading edge of each vane being substantially parallel to the rotation axis rotors of the squirrel-cage type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/26Rotors specially for elastic fluids
    • F04D29/28Rotors specially for elastic fluids for centrifugal or helico-centrifugal pumps for radial-flow or helico-centrifugal pumps
    • F04D29/30Vanes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D29/00Details, component parts, or accessories
    • F04D29/66Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
    • F04D29/661Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
    • F04D29/666Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism, the impeller and be arranged at the motor wheel hub that the other end is connected with blade that blade and shroud including arc form, the outer end of blade surround one it is cylindrical, the inner end of blade surrounds an inner circle, it is characterised in that:The top rake of impeller is 7 8.5 °, inclination angle is the diameter in the conplane impeller center of circle to blade outer end portion on same blade and the angle of diameter of the impeller center of circle to blade inner end, flow inlet angle is 60 80 °, flow inlet angle is the angle of the tangent line and the tangent line of its own camber line at the blade inner end in the inner circle at blade inner end, efflux angles is 20 40 °, efflux angles for tangent line and the tangent line of its own camber line at the blade outer end portion on cylindrical at blade outer end portion angle, the present invention is rational in infrastructure, air quantity can be increased, improved efficiency, and reduce noise.

Description

A kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism
Technical field
The present invention relates to draught fan impeller technical field, and in particular to a kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism.
Background technology
With the popularization of automobile, people are also higher and higher for comfort level requirement in the car, and air conditioning for automobiles becomes vapour One of car necessary devices, in air conditioning for automobiles, air blower provides the power source of air flow, its air quantity affects the entirety of air-conditioning Performance, the noise of air conditioning for automobiles is greatly mostly from air blower, it is particularly important that noise level of air blower is to comfort, air quantity and noise As the important indicator for weighing air blower, the impeller of air blower has decisive role to air quantity, noise, efficiency, when air blast is electromechanical When machine rotates, impeller rotates therewith, and impeller produces centrifugal force and throws away air from impeller when rotated, the collect air thrown away In spiral case, since speed is slow, pressure is high, air is just discharged from centrifugal blower exit, flow ipe, the air quilt in impeller After discharge, negative pressure is formd, the air outside air inlet is pressed into impeller again under atmospheric pressure effect, and therefore, impeller constantly revolves Turn, air also just under the action of centrifugal blower, constantly flows, due to blade short-wide, and curvature is larger, gas in the duct Separated seriously in Liu Ye roads, thus it is less efficient, and existing draught fan impeller can not take into account the requirement of air quantity and noise.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, air quantity under equal rotating speed, efficiency are improved simultaneously Reduce the fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism of noise.
The task of the present invention is what is so completed, a kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism, including the blade of arc and The impeller and be arranged at the motor wheel hub that the other end is connected with blade that shroud forms, the outer end of blade are surrounded outside one Circle, the inner end of blade surround an inner circle, it is characterised in that:The top rake of impeller is 7-8.5 °, and inclination angle is same blade The angle of the diameter and diameter of the impeller center of circle to blade inner end in the upper conplane impeller center of circle to blade outer end portion, air inlet Angle is 60-80 °, and flow inlet angle is the tangent line of the tangent line and its own camber line at the blade inner end in the inner circle at blade inner end Angle, efflux angles is 20-40 °, efflux angles for the tangent line on cylindrical at blade outer end portion with the blade outer end portion its from The angle of the tangent line of body camber line.
Preferably, the blade tip of impeller air inlet is provided with axial chamfer, axial chamfer is the leaf on front view Piece end projects its angle for tilting lines and vertical direction formed on side view, the length of the horizontal direction of axial chamfer Degree and the ratio of shroud height are 0.8-0.95.
Preferably, the end both sides of blade inner circle are respectively arranged with chamfering, and the radius of one of chamfering is 0.1mm- 0.5mm.The radius of another chamfering is 0.2mm-0.8mm.
Preferably, the height of shroud and the height of impeller ratio are 0.1-0.12,
Preferably, width of blade of the motor wheel hub diameter than small 0.25-0.35 times of the outside diameter of impeller.Increase air quantity.
Preferably, motor wheel hub is bowl-type, and the junction of blade and motor wheel hub is provided with arc angling.
The present invention is rational in infrastructure, can increase air quantity, improved efficiency, and reduces noise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the present invention.
Drawing explanation:1st, blade, 2, shroud, 3, motor wheel hub, 4, cylindrical, 5, inner circle.
Embodiment
With reference to attached drawing detailed description of the present invention technical solution, a kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism, including arc Blade 1 and shroud 2 form impeller and be arranged at the motor wheel hub 3 that the other end is connected with blade, the outer end of blade One cylindrical 4 is surrounded, the inner end of blade surrounds an inner circle 5, and the top rake α of impeller is 7-8.5 °, and inclined angle alpha is same leaf The diameter in the conplane impeller center of circle of on piece to blade outer end portion and the angle of diameter of the impeller center of circle to blade inner end, into Air horn β is 60-80 °, and flow inlet angle β is the tangent line in the inner circle at blade inner end and its own camber line at the blade inner end The angle of tangent line, efflux angles γ are 20-40 °, and efflux angles γ is tangent line and the blade outer end on cylindrical at blade outer end portion The angle of the tangent line of its own camber line at portion, by inclined angle alpha, flow inlet angle β, efflux angles γ parameter change, make wind turbine Performance is optimized, and air-flow flows more smooth, interlobate vortex reduction, so that blower air quantity proposes between impeller blade Height, lower noise, static pressure efficiency are lifted, it is preferred that top rake α is 7.7 °, flow inlet angle β is 66 °, and efflux angles γ is 22 ° Or top rake α is 8.0 °, flow inlet angle β is 75 °, when efflux angles γ is 36 ° of combination, fan performance is reached largest optimization.
The blade tip of impeller air inlet is provided with axial chamfer θ, axial chamfer θ is the blade tip on front view Project the angle for tilting lines and vertical direction that its is formed on side view, the length g of the horizontal direction of axial chamfer θ with The ratio of shroud height b is 0.8-0.95, can effectively reduce impact of the air-flow to blade, reduces noise, it is preferred that ratio is The level of noise that can be reduced when 0.85 or 0.91 is maximum, and the end both sides of blade inner circle are respectively arranged with chamfering, one of them falls The radius of angle h is 0.1mm-0.5mm, the radius of another chamfering i is 0.2mm-0.8mm, by the chamfering of setting, can be reduced Air urges the impact of impeller, reduces noise, the height b of shroud and the height c ratios of impeller are 0.1-0.12, ensure that impeller has enough Intensity, width of blade fs of the motor wheel hub diameter d than small 0.25-0.35 times of the outside diameter e of impeller, the width f of blade is outer The difference of radius of circle and inner circle radius, reduces stop of the motor wheel hub to impeller air-flow, increases blade net inflow area, make air quantity Increase, motor wheel hub are bowl-type, and the junction of blade and motor wheel hub is provided with arc angling, avoids stress concentration.
After the draught fan impeller mechanism, tested in the case where blowing surface model, air quantity lifting 10%, the effect of blowing machine static pressure Rate lifting 15%, while effectively reduce noise.
Have been shown and described above the basic principle of the present invention, main feature and advantage, do not depart from spirit of the invention and On the premise of scope, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention Scope.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism, including the impeller of the blade of arc and shroud composition and it is arranged at another Hold the motor wheel hub that is connected with blade, the outer end of blade surround one it is cylindrical, the inner end of blade surrounds an inner circle, its It is characterized in that:The top rake of impeller is 7-8.5 °, and inclination angle is the conplane impeller center of circle on same blade to blade outer end The diameter in portion and the angle in the impeller center of circle to the diameter of blade inner end, flow inlet angle are 60-80 °, and flow inlet angle is blade inner end The angle of tangent line and the tangent line of its own camber line at the blade inner end in the inner circle at place, efflux angles are 20-40 °, efflux angles For the angle of the tangent line on cylindrical at blade outer end portion and the tangent line of its own camber line at the blade outer end portion.
A kind of 2. fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In impeller air inlet Blade tip be provided with axial chamfer, axial chamfer projects what it was formed on side view by the blade tip on front view The angle of lines and vertical direction is tilted, the length of the horizontal direction of axial chamfer and the ratio of shroud height are 0.8-0.95.
A kind of 3. fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The end of blade inner circle Both sides are respectively arranged with chamfering, and the radius of one of chamfering is 0.1mm-0.5mm, and the radius of another chamfering is 0.2mm- 0.8mm。
A kind of 4. fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The height and leaf of shroud The height ratio of wheel is 0.1-0.12.
A kind of 5. fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Motor wheel hub diameter ratio Than the width of blade of small 0.25-0.35 times of the outside diameter of impeller, increase air quantity.
A kind of 6. fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Motor wheel hub is bowl The junction of shape, blade and motor wheel hub is provided with arc angling.
CN201711486382.3A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism Pending CN107975493A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711486382.3A CN107975493A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711486382.3A CN107975493A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108678995A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-10-19 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of centrifugal wind wheel and air-cooled ducted air conditioner
CN109505782A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-22 佛山市南海九洲普惠风机有限公司 A kind of spherical kuppe impeller
CN109595198A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-09 佛山市南海九洲普惠风机有限公司 A kind of draught fan impeller
CN109595197A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-09 佛山市南海九洲普惠风机有限公司 A kind of blower
CN110319054A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-10-11 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of impeller for forward centrifugal blower

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030012649A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-16 Masaharu Sakai Centrifugal blower
JP2009062953A (en) * 2007-09-10 2009-03-26 Panasonic Corp Multi-blade impeller and multi-blade blower
CN101975188A (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-02-16 芜湖博耐尔汽车电气系统有限公司 Centrifugal fan impeller for automobile air conditioning
CN105793576A (en) * 2013-12-11 2016-07-20 株式会社京滨 Centrifugal fan
CN207879686U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-18 豫新汽车空调股份有限公司 A kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030012649A1 (en) * 2001-07-16 2003-01-16 Masaharu Sakai Centrifugal blower
JP2009062953A (en) * 2007-09-10 2009-03-26 Panasonic Corp Multi-blade impeller and multi-blade blower
CN101975188A (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-02-16 芜湖博耐尔汽车电气系统有限公司 Centrifugal fan impeller for automobile air conditioning
CN105793576A (en) * 2013-12-11 2016-07-20 株式会社京滨 Centrifugal fan
CN207879686U (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-09-18 豫新汽车空调股份有限公司 A kind of fan for air conditioner on vehicle impeller mechanism

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108678995A (en) * 2018-07-28 2018-10-19 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 A kind of centrifugal wind wheel and air-cooled ducted air conditioner
CN109595198A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-09 佛山市南海九洲普惠风机有限公司 A kind of draught fan impeller
CN109595197A (en) * 2018-12-07 2019-04-09 佛山市南海九洲普惠风机有限公司 A kind of blower
CN109595198B (en) * 2018-12-07 2023-09-01 佛山市南海九洲普惠风机有限公司 Fan impeller
CN109595197B (en) * 2018-12-07 2023-10-10 佛山市南海九洲普惠风机有限公司 Fan
CN109505782A (en) * 2018-12-24 2019-03-22 佛山市南海九洲普惠风机有限公司 A kind of spherical kuppe impeller
CN109505782B (en) * 2018-12-24 2023-09-01 佛山市南海九洲普惠风机有限公司 Spherical air guide sleeve impeller
CN110319054A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-10-11 宁波方太厨具有限公司 A kind of impeller for forward centrifugal blower

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