CN107973503A - Integral type granule sludge vulcanizes decalcification device and method - Google Patents

Integral type granule sludge vulcanizes decalcification device and method Download PDF

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CN107973503A
CN107973503A CN201711308037.0A CN201711308037A CN107973503A CN 107973503 A CN107973503 A CN 107973503A CN 201711308037 A CN201711308037 A CN 201711308037A CN 107973503 A CN107973503 A CN 107973503A
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decalcification
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water
granule sludge
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CN107973503B (en
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郑平
许冬冬
张萌
康达
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02Biological treatment

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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of integral type granule sludge to vulcanize decalcification device and method.Apparatus main body is made of mud collection area, water distribution area, decalcification area, sulfur district and race way.Mud collection area sets mud collecting chamber and mud guiding tube;Water distribution area sets water inlet pipe and cloth hydroecium;Decalcification area sets granule sludge room and precipitation separation chamber;Sulfur district sets air supply chamber, sulphur grain bed and annular acid storage chamber;Race way sets acid cycle system and mixing fluid circulation.By the effect of sulfur district, the lasting generation of sulfuric acid is realized;By the effect in decalcification area, the continued dissolution of calcium carbonate is realized;By the effect of race way, recycling for sulfuric acid liquid is realized;By the effect of mud collection area, the output of granule sludge after decalcification is realized.Vulcanization production acid is melted into a whole by the present invention with granule sludge decalcification, and apparatus structure is compact;Acid is produced with sulfide-oxidizing enzyme, it is of low cost, sulphur grain bed need to be only aerated, elemental sulfur can be oxidized to sulfuric acid by vulcanization bacterium;Decalcification is dissolved with acid solution, acid amount is controllable, can mitigate granule sludge damage.

Description

Integral type granule sludge vulcanizes decalcification device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of granule sludge decalcification device, more particularly to a kind of integral type granule sludge vulcanization decalcification device And method.
Background technology
Human lives and production movable rows amplification quantity organic wastewater, cause the water bodys such as China lake, river and coastal waters tight Heavily contaminated.As the wastewater processing technology of a kind of economical and efficient, UASB, EGSB and IC reactor are widely used at organic wastewater Reason.Organic wastewater, the particularly universal calcic of industrial organic waste water.During anaerobic bio-treated, organic pollution is converted into Carbon dioxide, is combined with calcium, produces calcium carbonate, is distributed in granule sludge inside and surface, can be influenced to live by influencing mass transfer Property.Calcification granule sludge accumulate in reactor, both reduced the dischargeable capacity of device, increase anaerobic digestion engineering into This, also limit the application of anaerobic digestion techniques.
Anaerobic grain sludge is the natural aggregation of anaerobic digestion microorganism, the efficiency of UASB, EGSB and IC reactor with Anaerobic grain sludge it is active closely related.Prevent anaerobic grain sludge calcification, promote calcification anaerobic grain sludge decalcification, undoubtedly Be conducive to keep the function of anaerobic grain sludge, the continuous service of power-assisted high efficiency anaerobic reactor.So far, tackled in engineering The main means of granule sludge sludge calcification are that chemistry is carried out to waste water except Calcium preconditioning or is increased to calcification particle in reactor The replacement frequency of sludge, the former needs to add a large amount of medicaments, and the latter requires supplementation with a large amount of highly effective sludges, and cost is higher.Research and development warp The anti-calcium calcium removal methods of the effective granule sludge that helps, it has also become ensure the task of top priority of anaerobic digestion techniques development.The present invention is with low The sulphur grain of Lian great Zong is vulcanized by biology as material and produces sulfuric acid, then with sulfuric acid dissolution calcium carbonate, produced acid and measure controllable, decalcification Product is pollution-free, and processing procedure low cost, has good popularizing application prospect.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of integral type granule sludge vulcanization decalcification device. Concrete technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Integral type granule sludge vulcanizes decalcification device, and apparatus main body is divided into mud collection area, water distribution area, decalcification from the bottom to top Area and sulfur district, race way is independently of apparatus main body, for connecting water distribution area and decalcification area and water distribution area and sulfur district;Collect mud Area is sequentially connected from top to bottom by mud guiding tube leads muddy water pump, water check valve and back taper mud collecting chamber bottom;Water distribution area is from top to bottom If water inlet pipe and water distributor, it is provided with water inlet pipe into water water pump;Several pH detection mouths, decalcification are provided with decalcification area side wall Area is divided into granule sludge decalcification reative cell and precipitation separation chamber from top to bottom, and precipitation sets separator for mud and water, mud above separation chamber Device side wall above separator is equipped with the outlet pipe with control valve;Distinguished by porous filter plate and decalcification sulfur district bottom Every, sulphur grain bed is wrapped to form by cylindrical outer wall in the middle part of sulfur district, it is logical between the outer wall bottom of sulphur grain bed and apparatus main body inner wall The water deflector seal of annular is crossed, sulphur grain bed bottom sets the feeder being made of appendix and pipe-type porous aeration head, sulphur grain The Porous Base for being used to support sulphur grain is set in bed, head space room is set above sulphur grain bed, the connection of head space room is used for the tail gas for discharging tail gas Pipe;Sulphur grain bed periphery is enclosed with annular acid storage chamber, for collecting the sulfuric acid liquid that overflow goes out from sulphur grain bed;Race way sets acid solution and returns Flow tube, acid solution reflux pump, mixed-liquor return pipe and mixed-liquor return pump, decalcification area top passes through mixed-liquor return pipe and mixed liquor Reflux pump is back to water distribution area, and annular acid storage chamber is passed through in water distribution area by acid solution return duct and acid solution reflux pump.
The program can also further use following preferred embodiment:
The ratio between the mud collection area, water distribution area, the volume of decalcification area and sulfur district 1~1.5:1:8~10:1.5~2.
The annular acid storage chamber bottom maintains an equal level with sulphur grain bed Porous Base, and acid storage chamber acid solution is highly controlled in the sulphur grain height of bed The 10%~20% of degree;The ratio between volume of sulphur grain bed and annular acid storage chamber is 1:0.8~1.
The ratio between volume of granule sludge decalcification reative cell and precipitation separation chamber is 1 in the decalcification area:0.3~0.4;Mud The baffle of separator and the angle of apparatus main body side wall are 30 °~40 °;Precipitate in separation chamber at the top of outlet pipe and decalcification area Vertical range is 5~10cm;Decalcification area equidistantly sets three pH detection mouths along short transverse, the pH detection mouths of bottom and water inlet pipe Vertical range is 15~20cm.
The liquid feeding end of the acid solution return duct and the vertical range of sulfur district bottom are 5~10cm;Mixed-liquor return pipe Liquid feeding end and decalcification area at the top of vertical range be 10~15cm.
The ratio of height to diameter of whole granule sludge vulcanization decalcification device is 5~7:1, the Gao Jing of mud collection area, water distribution area and sulfur district Than for 0.5~1:1, the ratio of height to diameter in decalcification area is 3~4:1.
The back taper mud collecting chamber base angle is 50 °~70 °;Water inlet pipe and the vertical range in the ceiling portion are 5~10cm; The vertical range of the outlet end and water inlet pipe of acid solution return duct and mixed-liquor return pipe is 5~10cm.
Simple substance sulphur granule can be filled with the sulphur grain bed, granule sludge can be filled with decalcification area.
Downflow weir is equipped with the top of the sulphur grain bed outer wall.
A kind of granule sludge using above device vulcanizes decalcification method, its step is as follows:
Water check valve is opened, calcification granule sludge is squeezed into reactor decalcification area by mud guiding tube using muddy water pump is led, is closed Apolipsis water valve;Water pump of intaking sets flow value water inlet, when liquid level is persistently risen at the top of decalcification area in device, adjustment water inlet Flow value causes liquid level slowly to rise through porous filter plate and enter sulfur district;Appendix starts to be aerated and pass through aerating tube-type micropore Head enters in sulphur grain bed, starts production acid in sulphur grain bed, and sulfuric acid liquid is flowed into annular acid storage chamber by downflow weir and constantly accumulated, when When acid storage chamber liquid level reaches the control liquid level upper limit, stop aeration, and close water inlet water pump;Open mixed-liquor return pump and acid Liquid reflux pump, when liquid level in acid storage chamber reaches control liquid level lower limit, closes acid solution reflux pump;Mixed-liquor return is kept to make Sulfuric acid liquid can be utilized repeatedly, decalcification area continue pickling decalcification, after multiple wash cycles, closes mixed-liquor return Pump, opens water inlet water pump and outlet pipe control valve, and the mixed liquor after pickling is discharged, and the granule sludge after deliming passes through mud guiding tube Discharge and continue next round circulation.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art:1st, vulcanization production acid is melted into one with granule sludge decalcification Body, apparatus structure is compact, and decalcification is easy to operate, easy to promote the use of;2nd, acid is produced with sulfide-oxidizing enzyme, it is of low cost, only need to be to sulphur Grain bed is aerated, and elemental sulfur can be oxidized to sulfuric acid by vulcanization bacterium;3rd, decalcification is dissolved with acid solution, acid amount is controllable, can mitigate pair The damage of granule sludge.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is integral type granule sludge vulcanization decalcification structure drawing of device;
Fig. 2 is water distribution area top view.
In figure:Mud collection area I, water distribution area II, decalcification area III, sulfur district IV, race way V, lead muddy water pump 1, mud guiding tube 2, only Water valve 3, back taper mud collecting chamber 4, pH detection mouths 5, water distributor 6, granule sludge decalcification reative cell 7, precipitation separation chamber 8, muddy water point From device 9, water fender 10, appendix 11, pipe-type porous aeration head 12, Porous Base 13, sulphur grain bed 14, downflow weir 15, head space room 16th, offgas duct 17, acid storage chamber level control altitude line 18, annular acid storage chamber 19, porous filter plate 20, control valve 21, outlet pipe 22, Mixed-liquor return pipe 23, acid solution return duct 24, acid solution reflux pump 25, mixed-liquor return pump 26, water inlet pipe 27, water inlet water pump 28.
Embodiment
The present invention is further elaborated and illustrated with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, in integral type granule sludge vulcanization decalcification device, apparatus main body is divided into collecting from the bottom to top Mud area I, water distribution area II, decalcification area III and sulfur district IV, race way V is independently of apparatus main body, for connecting water distribution area II and taking off Calcium area III and water distribution area II and sulfur district IV.The concrete structure of each several part is as follows:Mud collection area I by mud guiding tube 2 from top to bottom It is sequentially connected and leads muddy water pump 1,4 bottom of water check valve 3 and back taper mud collecting chamber.Water distribution area II sets water inlet pipe 27 and water distribution from top to bottom Device 6, is provided with into water water pump 28 on water inlet pipe 27.Three pH detection mouths 5, decalcification area III are equidistantly provided with III side wall of decalcification area It is divided into granule sludge decalcification reative cell 7 and precipitation separation chamber 8 from top to bottom, 8 top of precipitation separation chamber sets separator for mud and water 9, The vulcanization decalcification device side wall of the top of separator for mud and water 9 is equipped with the outlet pipe 22 with control valve 21.IV bottom of sulfur district passes through Porous filter plate 20 separates with decalcification area III, and the middle part of sulfur district IV is wrapped to form sulphur grain bed 14 by the cylindrical outer wall of bottomless uncovered. Simple substance sulphur granule is filled with sulphur grain bed 14, granule sludge is filled with decalcification area III.The outer wall bottom of sulphur grain bed 14 and device Sealed between main body inner wall by the water fender 10 of annular, the water of the lower section of water fender 10 is entered sulphur under the guiding of water fender 10 Grain bed 14;14 bottom of sulphur grain bed sets the feeder that is made of appendix 11 and pipe-type porous aeration head 12, in sulphur grain bed 14 If being used to support the Porous Base 13 of sulphur grain, sulphur grain bed 14 sets head space room 16 above, and the connection of head space room 16 is used to discharge tail gas Offgas duct 17;Downflow weir 15 is equipped with the top of 14 outer wall of sulphur grain bed, 14 periphery of sulphur grain bed is enclosed with annular acid storage chamber 19, for collecting The sulfuric acid liquid that overflow goes out from sulphur grain bed 14, annular acid storage chamber 19 can be clamped by 14 outer wall of sulphur grain bed and apparatus main body inner wall and Into.Race way V sets acid solution return duct 24, acid solution reflux pump 25, mixed-liquor return pipe 23 and mixed-liquor return pump 26, decalcification area III top is back to water distribution area II by mixed-liquor return pipe 23 and mixed-liquor return pump 26, and annular acid storage chamber 19 is returned by acid solution Flow tube 24 and acid solution reflux pump 25 are accessed in mixed-liquor return pipe 23, and are distributed by water distributor 6 to decalcification area III.
In addition, in above device, the parameter of each component can set as follows:Mud collection area I, water distribution area II, decalcification area III with The ratio between volume of sulfur district IV 1~1.5:1:8~10:1.5~2.Held with sulphur grain bed Porous Base 13 annular 19 bottom of acid storage chamber Flat, acid storage chamber acid solution highly is controlled the 10%~30% of sulphur grain bed height, can delineate an acid storage chamber level control height in advance Line 18 is spent, in order to control.The ratio between volume of sulphur grain bed 14 and annular acid storage chamber 19 is 1:0.8~1.Particle is dirty in decalcification area III The ratio between volume of mud decalcification reative cell 7 and precipitation separation chamber 8 is 1:0.3~0.4;The baffle and apparatus main body of separator for mud and water 9 The angle of side wall is 30 °~40 °;It is 5~10cm to precipitate outlet pipe 22 and the vertical range at the top of decalcification area III in separation chamber 8; The pH detection mouths 5 of III lowermost end of decalcification area and the vertical range of water inlet pipe 27 are 15~20cm.The liquid feeding end of acid solution return duct 24 Vertical range with IV bottom of sulfur district is 5~10cm;The liquid feeding end of mixed-liquor return pipe 23 is vertical with the top of decalcification area III Distance is 10~15cm.The vertical range of pipe-type porous aeration head 12 and Porous Base 13 is 5~10cm, porous filter plate 20 with it is defeated The vertical range of tracheae is 5~10cm.The ratio of height to diameter of whole granule sludge vulcanization decalcification device is 5~7:1, mud collection area I, water distribution The ratio of height to diameter of area II and sulfur district IV is 0.5~1:1, the ratio of height to diameter in decalcification area III is 3~4:1.4 base angle of back taper mud collecting chamber is 50 °~70 °;Water inlet pipe 27 and the vertical range in the ceiling portion are 5~10cm;Acid solution return duct 24 and mixed-liquor return pipe 23 The vertical range of outlet end and water inlet pipe 27 is 5~10cm.
The oxygen supply of the aeration of sulfur district IV, is oxidized to sulfuric acid by sulphur using sulfide-oxidizing enzyme, is stored in annular acid storage chamber in the present invention In 19;By acid cycle system, sulfuric acid liquid pump is entered into water distribution area II, by mixing fluid circulation, carries out decalcification area III Mixed-liquor return, the calcium carbonate on inside granule sludge and surface is removed with acid solution, recovers the mass transfer ability of granule sludge.The present invention Major Systems work it is as follows:
Sulfur district IV is production acid system, mainly including porous filter plate 20, water fender 10, appendix 11, aerating tube-type micropore First 12, Porous Base 13, sulphur grain bed 14, annular acid storage chamber 19, downflow weir 15, head space room 16, offgas duct 17.Decalcification area III rises Current sulphur grain bed 14 is entered by porous filter plate 20, air passes through appendix 11 and pipe-type porous aeration head 12 enters sulphur grain bed In 14, under the sufficient situation of oxygen supply, the elemental sulfur in sulphur grain bed 14 is converted into sulfuric acid by sulfide-oxidizing enzyme.The acid solution of generation passes through Downflow weir 15 is flowed into annular acid storage chamber 19, and annular 19 bottom of acid storage chamber is equipped with acid solution return duct 24, and acid solution return duct 24 is used for Connect water distribution area II and sulfur district IV.
Decalcification area III is granule sludge decalcification system, mainly includes granule sludge decalcification reative cell 7, pH detection mouths 5, precipitation Separation chamber 8, separator for mud and water 9 and outlet pipe 22.The sulfuric acid liquid and mixed liquor of reflux uniformly enter particle dirt by water distributor 6 Mud decalcification reative cell 7 carries out decalcification reaction, and depositing separation area 8 carries out mud-water separation.Mixed liquor after multiple pickling passes through water outlet Pipe 22 is discharged, and pH detection meters can be installed in pH detection mouths 5, for monitoring the working status of pH reflection decalcification systems.
Water distribution area II is the uniform hybrid system of liquid, mainly includes water inlet pipe 27 and water distributor 6.The sulfuric acid liquid of reflux and Mixed liquor is connected with water distributor 6, and enters decalcification area III by water distributor 6, ensures to enter by the flow-rate adjustment of reflux pump de- The acid solution pH controls in calcium area are can either be in the range of deliming will not cause granule sludge damage again.
Input and output system of the mud collection area I for granule sludge.It is main to include leading muddy water pump 1, water check valve 3,2 and of mud guiding tube Back taper mud collecting chamber 4.Calcification granule sludge is squeezed into reactor by mud guiding tube 2, closes water check valve 3;Granule sludge decalcification After treated, water check valve 3 is opened, is discharged granule sludge by mud guiding tube 2 using muddy water pump 1 is led.
Race way V utilizes system for acid cycle, mainly includes acid solution return duct 24, acid solution reflux pump 25, mixed liquor and returns Flow tube 23 and mixed-liquor return pump 26.Acid solution return duct 24 is used to connect water distribution area II and sulfur district IV, mixed-liquor return pipe 22 For connecting water distribution area II and decalcification area III.
Based on above device, the present invention also provides a kind of integral type granule sludge to vulcanize decalcification method, and step is as follows:
Water check valve 3 is opened, calcification granule sludge is squeezed into reactor decalcification area III by mud guiding tube 2 using muddy water pump 1 is led In, close water check valve 3;Water pump 28 of intaking sets flow value water inlet, when liquid level persistently rises to the top of decalcification area III in device When, adjustment feed water flow value causes liquid level slowly to rise through porous filter plate 20 and enter sulfur district IV;Appendix 11 starts to be aerated And entered by pipe-type porous aeration head 12 in sulphur grain bed 14, start production acid in sulphur grain bed 14, sulfuric acid liquid is flowed by downflow weir 15 Enter in annular acid storage chamber 19 and constantly accumulate, (be about sulphur grain bed height when acid storage chamber liquid level reaches the control liquid level upper limit 20%~30%) when, stop aeration, and close water inlet water pump 28;Mixed-liquor return pump 26 and acid solution reflux pump 25 are opened, waits to store When liquid level reaches control liquid level lower limit (about the 10%~15% of sulphur grain bed height) in sour room 19, acid solution reflux pump is closed 25;Keep mixed-liquor return that sulfuric acid liquid is repeatedly utilized, decalcification area III carries out continuing pickling decalcification, multiple wash cycles Afterwards, mixed-liquor return pump 26 is closed, opens water inlet water pump 28 and outlet pipe control valve 21, the mixed liquor after pickling is discharged, Granule sludge after deliming is discharged by mud guiding tube 2 and continues next round circulation.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of integral type granule sludge vulcanizes decalcification device, it is characterised in that:Apparatus main body is divided into collection mud from the bottom to top Area (I), water distribution area (II), decalcification area (III) and sulfur district (IV), race way (V) independently of apparatus main body, for connecting water distribution Area (II) and decalcification area (III) and water distribution area (II) and sulfur district (IV);Mud collection area (I) by mud guiding tube (2) from top to bottom according to Muddy water pump (1), water check valve (3) and back taper mud collecting chamber (4) bottom are led in secondary connection;Water distribution area (II) sets water inlet pipe from top to bottom (27) and water distributor (6), it is provided with water inlet pipe (27) into water water pump (28);Several pH are provided with decalcification area (III) side wall Detection mouth (5), decalcification area (III) are divided into granule sludge decalcification reative cell (7) and precipitation separation chamber (8), precipitation separation from top to bottom Separator for mud and water (9) is set above room (8), and the device side wall above separator for mud and water (9) is equipped with going out with control valve (21) Water pipe (22);Sulfur district (IV) bottom is separated by porous filter plate (20) and decalcification area (III), passes through cylinder in the middle part of sulfur district (IV) Shape outer wall is wrapped to form sulphur grain bed (14), passes through the water blocking of annular between the outer wall bottom of sulphur grain bed (14) and apparatus main body inner wall Plate (10) seals, and sulphur grain bed (14) bottom sets the feeder being made of appendix (11) and pipe-type porous aeration head (12), The Porous Base (13) for being used to support sulphur grain is set in sulphur grain bed (14), sulphur grain bed (14) sets head space room (16), head space room above (16) connection is used for the offgas duct (17) for discharging tail gas;Sulphur grain bed (14) periphery is enclosed with annular acid storage chamber (19), for collecting The sulfuric acid liquid that overflow goes out from sulphur grain bed (14);Race way (V) sets acid solution return duct (24), acid solution reflux pump (25), mixed liquor Return duct (23) and mixed-liquor return pump (26), decalcification area (III) top are pumped by mixed-liquor return pipe (23) and mixed-liquor return (26) water distribution area (II) is back to, annular acid storage chamber (19) is passed through water distribution by acid solution return duct (24) and acid solution reflux pump (25) In area (II).
2. integral type granule sludge according to claim 1 vulcanizes decalcification device, it is characterised in that:The mud collection area (I), the ratio between volume of water distribution area (II), decalcification area (III) and sulfur district (IV) 1~1.5:1:8~10:1.5~2.
A kind of 3. integral type granule sludge vulcanization decalcification device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The annular Acid storage chamber (19) bottom and sulphur grain bed Porous Base (13) maintain an equal level, acid storage chamber acid solution highly control sulphur grain bed height 10%~ 30%;The ratio between volume of sulphur grain bed (14) and annular acid storage chamber (19) is 1:0.8~1.
4. integral type granule sludge according to claim 1 vulcanizes decalcification device, it is characterised in that:The decalcification area (III) the ratio between volume of granule sludge decalcification reative cell (7) and precipitation separation chamber (8) is 1 in:0.3~0.4;Separator for mud and water (9) angle of baffle and apparatus main body side wall is 30 °~40 °;Precipitate the outlet pipe (22) in separation chamber (8) and decalcification area (III) vertical range at the top of is 5~10cm;Decalcification area (III) equidistantly sets three pH detection mouths (5) along short transverse, bottom PH detection mouths (5) and the vertical range of water inlet pipe (27) are 15~20cm.
5. integral type granule sludge according to claim 1 vulcanizes decalcification device, it is characterised in that:The acid solution reflux It is 5~10cm that the liquid feeding end of (24), which is managed, with the vertical range of sulfur district (IV) bottom;The liquid feeding end of mixed-liquor return pipe (23) with Vertical range at the top of decalcification area (III) is 10~15cm.
6. integral type granule sludge according to claim 1 vulcanizes decalcification device, it is characterised in that:Whole granule sludge sulphur The ratio of height to diameter for changing decalcification device is 5~7:1, the ratio of height to diameter of mud collection area (I), water distribution area (II) and sulfur district (IV) are 0.5~1: 1, the ratio of height to diameter of decalcification area (III) is 3~4:1.
7. integral type granule sludge according to claim 1 vulcanizes decalcification device, it is characterised in that:Back taper mud collecting chamber (4) base angle is 50 °~70 °, and water inlet pipe (27) and the vertical range in the ceiling portion are 5~10cm;Acid solution return duct (24) and mixed It is 5~10cm that the outlet end of liquid return duct (23), which is closed, with the vertical range of water inlet pipe (27).
8. integral type granule sludge according to claim 1 vulcanizes decalcification device, it is characterised in that:Filled in sulphur grain bed (14) Simple substance sulphur granule is filled with, granule sludge is filled with decalcification area (III).
9. integral type granule sludge according to claim 1 vulcanizes decalcification device, it is characterised in that:The sulphur grain bed (14) it is equipped with downflow weir (15) at the top of outer wall.
10. a kind of granule sludge using claim 1 described device vulcanizes decalcification method, it is characterised in that step is as follows:
Water check valve (3) is opened, calcification granule sludge is squeezed into reactor decalcification area by mud guiding tube (2) using muddy water pump (1) is led (III) in, water check valve (3) is closed;Water pump (28) of intaking sets flow value water inlet, when liquid level persistently rises to decalcification in device When at the top of area (III), adjustment feed water flow value causes liquid level to rise through porous filter plate (20) and enter sulfur district (IV);Appendix (11) start aeration and entered by pipe-type porous aeration head (12) in sulphur grain bed (14), start production acid, sulphur in sulphur grain bed (14) Acid solution is flowed into annular acid storage chamber (19) by downflow weir (15) and constantly accumulated, when acid storage chamber liquid level reaches control liquid level During the upper limit, stop aeration, and close water inlet water pump (28);Mixed-liquor return pump (26) and acid solution reflux pump (25) are opened, waits to store When sour room (19) interior liquid level reaches control liquid level lower limit, acid solution reflux pump (25) is closed;Mixed-liquor return is kept to cause sulphur Acid solution can be utilized repeatedly, and decalcification area (III) continue pickling decalcification, after multiple wash cycles, close mixed-liquor return pump (26), water inlet water pump (28) and outlet pipe control valve (21) are opened, the mixed liquor after pickling is discharged, the granule sludge after deliming Discharged by mud guiding tube (2) and continue next round and circulated.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110482695A (en) * 2019-07-31 2019-11-22 广西大学 The compound decalcifying agent and decalcification regeneration technology of calcification anaerobic grain sludge
CN116200261A (en) * 2023-03-10 2023-06-02 广东能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司 Aeration pipe and aerator

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