CN107973089B - One kind being used for forage compounding device - Google Patents

One kind being used for forage compounding device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107973089B
CN107973089B CN201711372476.8A CN201711372476A CN107973089B CN 107973089 B CN107973089 B CN 107973089B CN 201711372476 A CN201711372476 A CN 201711372476A CN 107973089 B CN107973089 B CN 107973089B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feed
mixing chamber
chamber
nozzle
treatment fluid
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Active
Application number
CN201711372476.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107973089A (en
Inventor
秦宪忠
温世昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Annwa Da Da Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Annwa Da Da Animal Husbandry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711372476.8A priority Critical patent/CN107973089B/en
Publication of CN107973089A publication Critical patent/CN107973089A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107973089B publication Critical patent/CN107973089B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N17/00Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23N17/007Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D88/00Large containers
    • B65D88/54Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying
    • B65D88/64Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation
    • B65D88/66Large containers characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying preventing bridge formation using vibrating or knocking devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G69/00Auxiliary measures taken, or devices used, in connection with loading or unloading
    • B65G69/20Auxiliary treatments, e.g. aerating, heating, humidifying, deaerating, cooling, de-watering or drying, during loading or unloading; Loading or unloading in a fluid medium other than air

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to be used for forage compounding device, including feed tank to be processed (1), distribution cavity (5), conveyer belt (6), process chamber (7), process chamber is located at feed conveying direction downstream, multiple nozzles (8) are equipped in process chamber, nozzle is connect by nozzle connecting pipe with treatment fluid and gas source, it is characterised in that: conveyor belt surface is equipped with the raised line (61) of a plurality of edge direction setting vertical with feed conveying direction;Nozzle includes inner tube, outer tube, forms compressed air channel between inner tube and outer tube, forms treatment fluid channel in inner tube;Treatment fluid channel includes premixed chamber (13), the first mixing chamber (16), the second mixing chamber (18), outlet section (20).Feed runs smoothly, reduces leakage when can make to convey feed;In mixing, the liquid that nozzle sprays is finer atomization particle, particle size is small and uniform in size, realizes with feed to be processed and more sufficiently, efficiently mixes, increase the contact area of feed and treatment fluid, reduce the waste for the treatment of fluid, improves the quality that feed is handled.

Description

One kind being used for forage compounding device
Technical field
The present invention relates to Feed Manufacturing fields, more particularly to one kind to be used for forage compounding device, specially a kind of for raising Feed conveying in material production process, mixing arrangement.
Background technique
Feed usually requires conveying, mixing in process of production, and raw material/feed to be processed is conveyed everywhere using conveyer belt Manage room and carry out mixed processing, use nozzle spray treatment liquid when processing, treatment fluid can for acid, alkali, salt, sugar, water etc. or its Meaning composition, treatment fluid can be needed according to the performance of feed and be selected.Existing forage compounding device is unstable in the presence of conveying, lets out The problem of dew amount is big, and mixing is uneven, wastes treatment fluid.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of for forage compounding device, it is intended to Feed runs smoothly, reduces leakage when can make to convey feed;Mixing when, nozzle spray liquid be finer atomization particle, Particle size is small and uniform in size, realizes with feed to be processed and more sufficiently, efficiently mixes, increases contact of the feed with treatment fluid Area reduces the waste for the treatment of fluid, improves the quality of feed blended/processed.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
One kind being used for forage compounding device, including feed tank to be processed (1), distribution cavity (5), conveyer belt (6), process chamber (7), feed to be processed is filled in feed tank to be processed, feed tank lower end to be processed has conical lower portion, and conical lower portion side is set There is vibration device, conical lower portion lower end connects discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle lower end connects distribution cavity, and distribution cavity is located above conveyer belt, Process chamber is located at feed conveying direction downstream, is equipped with multiple nozzles (8) in process chamber, nozzle passes through nozzle connecting pipe and treatment fluid It is connected with gas source, it is characterised in that: conveyor belt surface is equipped with the raised line of a plurality of edge direction setting vertical with feed conveying direction (61).
Further, nozzle includes inner tube, outer tube, forms compressed air channel between inner tube and outer tube, is formed in inner tube Treatment fluid channel;Treatment fluid channel includes premixed chamber (13), the first mixing chamber (16), the second mixing chamber (18), outlet section (20).
Further, premixed chamber periphery is equipped with multiple air inlets, introduces a part of air-flow and realizes premixing;First mixing Chamber periphery is equipped with multiple air inlet pressure reducing valves.
Further, the second mixing chamber periphery is equipped with multiple air inlets, and air inlet is bellmouth, taper outer end of hole aperture Greatly, inner end aperture is small.
Further, the first conical section (14), first diameter end (15) are equipped between premixed chamber and the first mixing chamber.
Further, outlet section includes segmental arc, diffusion conical section, is seamlessly transitted between segmental arc and diffusion conical section.
Further, second diameter section (19) are equipped between the second mixing chamber and outlet section, second diameter section is circumferentially set There are multiple uniformly distributed vortex pieces (24).
The present invention is designed by conveyer belt, nozzle arrangements, and feed runs smoothly, reduces leakage when can make to convey feed; In mixing, the liquid that nozzle sprays is finer atomization particle, particle size is small and uniform in size, is realized more with feed to be processed Sufficiently, it efficiently mixes, increases the contact area of feed and treatment fluid, reduce the waste for the treatment of fluid, improve feed blended/processed Quality.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is forage compounding structure drawing of device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is nozzle arrangements figure of the present invention.
In figure: feed tank 1 to be mixed/to be processed, conical lower portion 2, vibration device 3, discharge nozzle 4, distribution cavity 5, conveyer belt 6, raised line 61, blended/processed room 7, nozzle 8, nozzle connecting pipe 9, inner tube 11, outer tube 12, premixed chamber 13, the first conical section 14, first diameter section 15, the first mixing chamber 16, segmental arc 17, the second mixing chamber 18, second diameter section 19, outlet section 20, air inlet Hole 21, air inlet pressure reducing valve 22, air inlet 23, vortex piece 24, segmental arc 25, diffusion conical section 26, treatment fluid F.
Specific embodiment
The present invention provides one kind to be used for forage compounding device, makees further specifically to the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawing It is bright.
Referring to attached drawing 1-2: the forage compounding device includes feed tank 1 to be mixed/to be processed, conical lower portion 2, vibration device 3, discharge nozzle 4, distribution cavity 5, conveyer belt 6, raised line 61, blended/processed room 7, nozzle 8, nozzle connecting pipe 9, inner tube 11, outer tube 12, premixed chamber 13, the first conical section 14, first diameter section 15, the first mixing chamber 16, segmental arc 17, the second mixing chamber 18, Two diameter segments 19, outlet section 20, air inlet 21, air inlet pressure reducing valve 22, air inlet 23, vortex piece 24, segmental arc 25, diffusion taper Section 26.
Feed to be processed is filled in feed tank 1 to be mixed/to be processed, 1 lower end of feed tank has conical lower portion 2, conical bottom 2 side of portion is equipped with vibration device 3, and 2 lower end of conical lower portion connects discharge nozzle 4, and 4 lower end of discharge nozzle connects distribution cavity 5, distribution cavity 5 Above conveyer belt 6,6 surface of conveyer belt is equipped with the raised line 61 of a plurality of edge direction setting vertical with feed conveying direction, more Raised line 61 plays the role of rectification, water conservancy diversion.The shape of distribution cavity 5 matches with conveyer belt 6.
Process chamber 7 is located at feed conveying direction downstream, is equipped with multiple atomizers 8 in process chamber 7, atomizer 8 passes through Nozzle connecting pipe 9 is connect with treatment fluid and gas source.Treatment fluid can be acid, alkali, salt, sugar, water etc. or any combination thereof object, processing Liquid can be needed according to the performance of feed and be selected.
Nozzle 8 includes inner tube 11, outer tube 12, and compressed air channel, shape in inner tube 11 are formed between inner tube 11 and outer tube 12 At treatment fluid channel.Treatment fluid channel successively includes premixed chamber 13, the first conical section 14, the mixing of first diameter section 15, first Chamber 16, segmental arc 17, the second mixing chamber 18, second diameter end 19, outlet section 20;13 periphery of premixed chamber is equipped with multiple air inlets 21, it introduces a part of air-flow and realizes premixing, 16 periphery of the first mixing chamber is equipped with multiple air inlet pressure reducing valves 22, air inlet pressure reducing valve 22 Hole is obliquely installed, and the first well-mixed air-flow pressure value after air inlet pressure reducing valve is less than stream pressure in compressed air channel, Second mixing chamber, 18 periphery is equipped with multiple air inlets 23, and air inlet 23 is bellmouth, and taper outer end of hole aperture is big, inner end aperture It is small.
Premixed fluids by the first conical section 14, first diameter end 15 contraction after enter the first mixing chamber 16, first Mixing chamber 16 plays the role of mixing, pressure regulation;Segmental arc 17, segmental arc are equipped between first mixing chamber 16 and the second mixing chamber 18 17 play the role of making fluid gentle transition;Second diameter end 19 is equipped with multiple uniformly distributed vortex pieces 24, vortex piece along inner circumferential 24 be triangle, for generating bumpy flow;The gas-liquid mixture for forming bumpy flow is sprayed through outlet section 20, and outlet section 20 includes arc Shape section 25, diffusion conical section 26, segmental arc 25 and diffusion conical section 26 seamlessly transit, and the liquid that outlet section 20 sprays is fine mist It is small and uniform in size to change particle, particle size.
The present invention is designed by conveyer belt, nozzle arrangements, and feed runs smoothly, reduces leakage when can make to convey feed; In mixing, the liquid that nozzle sprays is finer atomization particle, particle size is small and uniform in size, is realized more with feed to be processed Sufficiently, it efficiently mixes, increases the contact area of feed and treatment fluid, reduce the waste for the treatment of fluid, improve feed blended/processed Quality.
Above embodiment is the description of the invention, is not limitation of the invention, any pair of simple transformation of the present invention Structure afterwards all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. one kind is used for forage compounding device, including feed tank to be processed (1), distribution cavity (5), conveyer belt (6), process chamber (7), Feed to be processed is filled in feed tank to be processed, feed tank lower end to be processed has conical lower portion, and conical lower portion side is equipped with vibration Dynamic device, conical lower portion lower end connect discharge nozzle, and discharge nozzle lower end connects distribution cavity, and distribution cavity is located above conveyer belt, processing Room is located at feed conveying direction downstream, is equipped with multiple nozzles (8) in process chamber, nozzle is gentle by nozzle connecting pipe and treatment fluid Source connection, it is characterised in that: conveyor belt surface is equipped with the raised line (61) of a plurality of edge direction setting vertical with feed conveying direction; Nozzle includes inner tube, outer tube, forms compressed air channel between inner tube and outer tube, forms treatment fluid channel in inner tube;Treatment fluid Channel includes premixed chamber (13), the first mixing chamber (16), the second mixing chamber (18), outlet section (20);Premixed fluids pass through First conical section (14), first diameter section (15) contraction after enter the first mixing chamber (16), the first mixing chamber (16) plays mixed It closes, the effect of pressure regulation;Segmental arc (17) are equipped between first mixing chamber (16) and the second mixing chamber (18), segmental arc (17) plays Make the effect of fluid gentle transition;Second diameter section (19) are equipped between second mixing chamber and outlet section, second diameter end (19) Multiple uniformly distributed vortex pieces (24) are equipped with along inner circumferential, for generating bumpy flow;The gas-liquid mixture of bumpy flow is formed through exporting Section (20) sprays, and outlet section (20) includes segmental arc (25), spreads conical section (26), segmental arc (25) and diffusion conical section (26) Smooth transition.
2. a kind of as described in claim 1 be used for forage compounding device, it is characterised in that: premixed chamber periphery is equipped with multiple air inlets Hole introduces a part of air-flow and realizes premixing;First mixing chamber periphery is equipped with multiple air inlet pressure reducing valves.
3. a kind of as described in claim 1 be used for forage compounding device, it is characterised in that: the second mixing chamber periphery be equipped with it is multiple into Stomata, air inlet are bellmouth, and taper outer end of hole aperture is big, inner end aperture is small.
4. a kind of as described in claim 1 be used for forage compounding device, it is characterised in that: between premixed chamber and the first mixing chamber Equipped with the first conical section (14), first diameter section (15).
CN201711372476.8A 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 One kind being used for forage compounding device Active CN107973089B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711372476.8A CN107973089B (en) 2017-12-19 2017-12-19 One kind being used for forage compounding device

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CN107973089B true CN107973089B (en) 2019-04-02

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109169428B (en) * 2018-11-01 2020-06-26 西藏自治区农牧科学院水产科学研究所 Tibet plateau schizothorax fry breeding system and method
CN111296874B (en) * 2020-03-20 2021-07-27 南瑜璇 Feeding and spraying device for liquid additive
CN112875301A (en) * 2021-02-07 2021-06-01 吴忠市同盛化工有限公司 Short distance conveyor among fine motion power particulate matter
CN114081100B (en) * 2021-11-29 2023-11-17 福建汇盛生物科技有限公司 Preparation device and preparation method of initial bait for aquaculture in seedling stage

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN202156718U (en) * 2011-07-14 2012-03-07 丁钟敏 Edge-raised conveying belt for preventing splashing of materials
KR101576653B1 (en) * 2014-09-25 2015-12-11 한국기계연구원 Feeding apparatus using vibration or impact of granule or micropowder
CN206104154U (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-04-19 佛山市昊泰源环保科技有限公司 Multistage striking of spiral combination formula atomizing nozzle
CN206586367U (en) * 2017-01-19 2017-10-27 茂名扬翔饲料有限公司 A kind of dispensing mixture manufacturing line of feed
CN107411147A (en) * 2017-06-19 2017-12-01 刘志坚 A kind of cultivation crushes mixing arrangement with stalk

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