CN107972218A - A kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment and its production technology - Google Patents

A kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment and its production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107972218A
CN107972218A CN201711448997.7A CN201711448997A CN107972218A CN 107972218 A CN107972218 A CN 107972218A CN 201711448997 A CN201711448997 A CN 201711448997A CN 107972218 A CN107972218 A CN 107972218A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
wheel group
pvc
temperature
calender
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711448997.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈建华
马爱华
沈克波
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai Hongyang Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shanghai Hongyang Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai Hongyang Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Shanghai Hongyang Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711448997.7A priority Critical patent/CN107972218A/en
Publication of CN107972218A publication Critical patent/CN107972218A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/22Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor of articles of indefinite length
    • B29C43/24Calendering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/52Heating or cooling
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C43/00Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C43/32Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C43/58Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C2043/5816Measuring, controlling or regulating temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29KINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
    • B29K2027/00Use of polyvinylhalogenides or derivatives thereof as moulding material
    • B29K2027/06PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29LINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2007/00Flat articles, e.g. films or sheets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment, including calender, extraction wheel group, temperature refining wheel group, cooling wheel group and coiling machine;The calender is equipped with the roller in the arrangement of reverse L type, is equipped with the horizontal direction of the roller on top and draws wheel group;The output terminal for drawing wheel group is provided with temperature refining wheel group, and the output terminal of temperature refining wheel group is provided with cooling wheel group, and the output terminal of cooling wheel group is provided with coiling machine;Calender adopts reverse L pattern in PVC ganoine thin films production equipment of the present invention, allows film to move from lower to upper, to reduce when film passes through calender gravity to the influence caused by it, hence it is evident that improve three high two low situations;The quantity of wheel is drawn by increasing, the draw ratio between each disk roller is reduced, adjusts the surface temperature for drawing wheel, with reduce film be stretched, draw it is thin during the contraction that produces;Wheel inside is refined by temperature and adopts logical warm water design, to reduce the band of film surface and contraction, its flatness is remarkably improved.

Description

A kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment and its production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to plastics rolling equipment technical field, particularly a kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment and its production Technique.
Background technology
Plastics rolling equipment uses the calender of inverted L shape substantially in the prior art, configures a small amount of draw and takes turns, the quality of product It cannot be lifted, film occurs that three high two is low, the number of drawbacks such as fisheye.In plastics calendering production, calender line is particularly The trend of middle film, the ratio of stretching, the quality of gelatinization all determine the class of plastics calendered product quality.
The content of the invention
It is above-mentioned existing to solve it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment and its production technology There is problem present in technology.
The technical solution for realizing the object of the invention is:
A kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment, it is characterised in that including calender, draw wheel group, temperature refining wheel group, cooling wheel group And coiling machine;The calender is equipped with the roller in the arrangement of reverse L type, is equipped with and draws in the horizontal direction of the roller on top Wheel group;The output terminal for drawing wheel group is provided with temperature refining wheel group, and the output terminal of temperature refining wheel group is provided with cooling wheel group, cooling wheel The output terminal of group is provided with coiling machine.
Preferably, the calender is equipped with the first roller, the second roller, third roll, the 4th roller and the 5th roller; First roller, the second roller, third roll, the 4th roller and the 5th roller are arranged in reverse L type;Wherein, described first Roller and the second roller are in same level, and two roller, third roll, the 4th roller and the 5th roller are same vertical On line.
Preferably, the extraction wheel group includes 10 ~ 14 disk rollers, horizontally arranged between each disk roller.
Preferably, temperature refining wheel group includes 6 ~ 8 disk rollers, horizontally arranged, each disk roller inner cavity setting between each disk roller There is warm water.
Preferably, the cooling wheel group includes 6 ~ 8 disk rollers, is arranged vertically between each disk roller, and each disk roller inner cavity is set There is cold water.
Preferably, the temperature refining wheel group and cooling wheel group are perpendicular.
A kind of production technology of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1:Moved from lower to upper by calender film, i.e., film is successively by the first roller, the second roller, the Three rollers, the 4th roller, the 5th roller, to reduce when film passes through calender gravity to the influence caused by it, hence it is evident that improve Three high two low situations;
Step 2:Film enters after the 5th roller draws wheel group, successively by drawing each disk roller in wheel group, each disk roller Surface temperature be 190 ~ 210 DEG C;
Step 3:Film enters temperature refining wheel group after drawing wheel group, refines each disk roller in wheel group, each disk roller through excess temperature successively The temperature of inner cavity warm water is 70 ~ 90 DEG C;
Step 4:Film enters cooling wheel group after excess temperature refines wheel group, successively by each disk roller in cooling wheel group;
Step 5:Film enters coiling machine after cooling wheel group, and coiling machine is rolled into finished product.
Compared with prior art, the present invention its remarkable advantage:
Calender adopts reverse L pattern in PVC ganoine thin films production equipment of the present invention, allows film to move from lower to upper, to reduce film Gravity is to the influence caused by it when passing through calender, hence it is evident that improves three high two low situations;The quantity of wheel is drawn by increasing, By between each disk roller draw ratio reduce, adjust draw wheel surface temperature, with reduce film be stretched, draw it is thin during produce Raw contraction;Increase temperature refining wheel behind wheel, before cooling wheel drawing, temperature refining wheel is internal to adopt logical warm water design, allows just from table The film peeled off on the extraction wheel of 200 degree or so of face temperature has a gradually cold process after entering temperature refining wheel, to reduce film surface Band and contraction, its flatness be remarkably improved.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing There is required attached drawing in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only the present invention Some embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can also basis These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment, including calender 1, extraction wheel group 2, temperature refining wheel group 3, cooling wheel Group 4 and coiling machine 5;The calender 1 is equipped with the roller in the arrangement of reverse L type, is set in the horizontal direction of the roller on top Have and draw wheel group 2;The output terminal for drawing wheel group 2 is provided with temperature refining wheel group 3, and the output terminal of temperature refining wheel group 3 is provided with cooling Wheel group 4, the output terminal of cooling wheel group 4 are provided with coiling machine 5.
The calender 1 is equipped with the first roller 6, the second roller 7, third roll 8, the 4th roller 9 and the 5th roller 10; First roller 6, the second roller 7, third roll 8, the 4th roller 9 and the 5th roller 10 are arranged in reverse L type;Wherein, institute The first roller 6 and the second roller 7 are stated in same level, two roller 7, third roll 8, the 4th roller 9 and the 5th roller Cylinder 10 is on same vertical line.
The extraction wheel group 2 includes 10 ~ 14 disk rollers, horizontally arranged between each disk roller.
Temperature refining wheel group 3 includes 6 ~ 8 disk rollers, and horizontally arranged between each disk roller, each disk roller inner cavity is provided with warm water.
The cooling wheel group 4 includes 6 ~ 8 disk rollers, is arranged vertically between each disk roller, each disk roller inner cavity is provided with cold water.
The temperature refining wheel group 3 is perpendicular with cooling wheel group 4.
A kind of production technology of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment, comprises the following steps:
Step 1:Moved from lower to upper by 1 film of calender, i.e., film successively by the first roller 6, the second roller 7, Third roll 8, the 4th roller 9, the 5th roller 10, it is bright to the influence caused by it to reduce gravity when film passes through calender It is aobvious to improve three high two low situations;
Step 2:Film enters after the 5th roller 10 draws wheel group 2, successively by drawing each disk roller in wheel group 2, each The surface temperature of disk roller is 190 ~ 210 DEG C;
Step 3:Film enters temperature refining wheel group 3 after drawing wheel group 2, refines each disk roller in wheel group 3 through excess temperature successively, each The temperature of disk roller inner cavity warm water is 70 ~ 90 DEG C;
Step 4:Film enters cooling wheel group 4 after excess temperature refining wheel group 3, successively by each disk roller in cooling wheel group 4;
Step 5:Film enters coiling machine 5 after cooling wheel group 4, and coiling machine 5 is rolled into finished product.
In conclusion calender adopts reverse L pattern in PVC ganoine thin films production equipment of the present invention, film is allowed to transport from lower to upper It is dynamic, to reduce when film passes through calender gravity to the influence caused by it, hence it is evident that improve three high two low situations;Pass through increase The quantity of wheel is drawn, the draw ratio between each disk roller is reduced, the surface temperature for drawing wheel is adjusted, is being drawn with reducing film Stretch, draw it is thin during the contraction that produces;Increase temperature refining wheel behind wheel, before cooling wheel drawing, temperature refining wheel is internal to adopt logical warm water Design, allowing the film just peeled off from the extraction wheel of 200 degree or sos of surface temperature to enter after temperature refining is taken turns has an a gradually cold process, To reduce the band of film surface and contraction, its flatness is remarkably improved.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment, it is characterised in that including calender(1), draw wheel group(2), temperature refining wheel group (3), cooling wheel group(4)And coiling machine(5);The calender(1)It is equipped with the roller in the arrangement of reverse L type, the roller on top The horizontal direction of cylinder, which is equipped with, draws wheel group(2);The extraction wheel group(2)Output terminal be provided with temperature refining wheel group(3), temperature refining wheel Group(3)Output terminal be provided with cooling wheel group(4), cooling wheel group(4)Output terminal be provided with coiling machine(5).
2. PVC ganoine thin films production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the calender(1)It is equipped with the One roller(6), the second roller(7), third roll(8), the 4th roller(9)With the 5th roller(10);First roller(6)、 Second roller(7), third roll(8), the 4th roller(9)With the 5th roller(10)Arranged in reverse L type;Wherein, described first Roller(6)With the second roller(7)In same level, two roller(7), third roll(8), the 4th roller(9)With Five rollers(10)On same vertical line.
3. PVC ganoine thin films production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the extraction wheel group(2)Including 10 ~ 14 disk rollers, it is horizontally arranged between each disk roller.
4. PVC ganoine thin films production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature refines wheel group(3)Including 6 ~ 8 disk rollers, horizontally arranged between each disk roller, each disk roller inner cavity is provided with warm water.
5. PVC ganoine thin films production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the cooling wheel group(4)Including 6 ~ 8 disk rollers, are arranged vertically between each disk roller, each disk roller inner cavity is provided with cold water.
6. PVC ganoine thin films production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the temperature refines wheel group(3)With cooling Wheel group(4)It is perpendicular.
A kind of 7. production technology of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that including with Lower step:
Step 1:Pass through calender(1)So that film moves from lower to upper, i.e., film passes through the first roller successively(6), the second roller Cylinder(7), third roll(8), the 4th roller(9), the 5th roller(10), it is made with reducing gravity when film passes through calender Into influence, hence it is evident that improve three high two low situations;
Step 2:Film passes through the 5th roller(10)Enter afterwards and draw wheel group(2), successively by drawing wheel group(2)In each roller Wheel, the surface temperature of each disk roller is 190 ~ 210 DEG C;
Step 3:Film is by drawing wheel group(2)Enter temperature refining wheel group afterwards(3), successively wheel group is refined through excess temperature(3)In each roller Wheel, the temperature of each disk roller inner cavity warm water is 70 ~ 90 DEG C;
Step 4:Film refines wheel group through excess temperature(3)Enter cooling wheel group afterwards(4), successively by cooling wheel group(4)In each roller Wheel;
Step 5:Film passes through cooling wheel group(4)Enter coiling machine afterwards(5), coiling machine(5)It is rolled into finished product.
CN201711448997.7A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment and its production technology Pending CN107972218A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711448997.7A CN107972218A (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment and its production technology

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711448997.7A CN107972218A (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of PVC ganoine thin films production equipment and its production technology

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107972218A true CN107972218A (en) 2018-05-01

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Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1150858A (en) * 1966-12-02 1969-05-07 Unilever Ltd Transverse Stretching of Calendered Films
JP3021654U (en) * 1995-08-14 1996-02-27 南亜塑膠工業股▲ひん▼有限公司 Multi-function calendar
EP0759350A1 (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-26 Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Improved calender system
JPH0966564A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Nan Ya Plast Corp Preparation of synthetic paper and product thereof
CN1672898A (en) * 2005-04-06 2005-09-28 广州田氏塑胶有限公司 Film rolling method
CN1775511A (en) * 2005-11-28 2006-05-24 上海爱平塑胶有限公司 Method for preparing calendered film of polyvinyl chloride for blood transfusion appliance
CN1846975A (en) * 2006-05-16 2006-10-18 宏轮机械(上海)有限公司 Widening process and apparatus for rolled plastic film and sheet
CN201020833Y (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-02-13 李进明 PVC flake roll mill roller mechanism capable of automatic lifting
CN101285272A (en) * 2008-05-15 2008-10-15 仪征增强塑料布有限公司 Production method for invisible and flexible PVC composite canopy material
CN202462758U (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-10-03 浙江宇立塑胶有限公司 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film calendaring and forming machine
CN205149115U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-04-13 浙江宇立新材料有限公司 Surpass level land board printing film production facility
CN107139445A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-08 广州雷诺丽特塑料有限公司 A kind of embossing group wheel and a kind of preparation method of transparent PVC film
CN107151398A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-12 广州雷诺丽特塑料有限公司 A kind of low temperature resistant PVC film and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1150858A (en) * 1966-12-02 1969-05-07 Unilever Ltd Transverse Stretching of Calendered Films
EP0759350A1 (en) * 1995-08-11 1997-02-26 Nan Ya Plastics Corporation Improved calender system
JP3021654U (en) * 1995-08-14 1996-02-27 南亜塑膠工業股▲ひん▼有限公司 Multi-function calendar
JPH0966564A (en) * 1995-08-31 1997-03-11 Nan Ya Plast Corp Preparation of synthetic paper and product thereof
CN1672898A (en) * 2005-04-06 2005-09-28 广州田氏塑胶有限公司 Film rolling method
CN1775511A (en) * 2005-11-28 2006-05-24 上海爱平塑胶有限公司 Method for preparing calendered film of polyvinyl chloride for blood transfusion appliance
CN1846975A (en) * 2006-05-16 2006-10-18 宏轮机械(上海)有限公司 Widening process and apparatus for rolled plastic film and sheet
CN201020833Y (en) * 2006-12-05 2008-02-13 李进明 PVC flake roll mill roller mechanism capable of automatic lifting
CN101285272A (en) * 2008-05-15 2008-10-15 仪征增强塑料布有限公司 Production method for invisible and flexible PVC composite canopy material
CN202462758U (en) * 2012-03-22 2012-10-03 浙江宇立塑胶有限公司 Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film calendaring and forming machine
CN205149115U (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-04-13 浙江宇立新材料有限公司 Surpass level land board printing film production facility
CN107139445A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-08 广州雷诺丽特塑料有限公司 A kind of embossing group wheel and a kind of preparation method of transparent PVC film
CN107151398A (en) * 2017-06-09 2017-09-12 广州雷诺丽特塑料有限公司 A kind of low temperature resistant PVC film and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王林, 雷淑英, 王志远: "PVC压延双向拉伸薄膜生产中应注意的问题", 聚氯乙烯, no. 10 *

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