CN107971208B

CN107971208B - Peanut separate storage and conversion device

Info

Publication number: CN107971208B
Application number: CN201711158161.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜敦刚
Original assignee: Qingdao Dequan Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Dequan Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2017-11-20
Filing date: 2017-11-20
Publication date: 2020-06-16
Anticipated expiration: 2037-11-20
Also published as: CN107971208A

Abstract

The utility model provides a peanut divides deposits conversion equipment, includes the feeder hopper, passes the material subassembly and passes the pay-off subassembly that the material subassembly is connected with passing the material subassembly with being connected of feeder hopper, pass the material subassembly including big fruit biography silo, little fruit biography silo, big benevolence biography silo and the little benevolence biography silo that from top to bottom sets gradually, be provided with in the feeder hopper respectively with big fruit biography silo and big benevolence biography silo intercommunication the fruit material chamber and benevolence material chamber, big fruit biography silo and big benevolence bottom plate of biography silo set up respectively to the horizontal fruit that leaks and shake the sieve and leak the benevolence sieve, pass the material subassembly bottom and be provided with vibrator. When the vibrating device works, the peanuts can be sorted and stored through the peanut leaking vibrating sieve plate and the kernel leaking vibrating sieve plate. This conversion equipment is deposited separately to peanut has realized saving peanut automatic classification to reduce the artifical consumption of peanut storage, increased the work efficiency of peanut processing to a certain extent.

Description

Peanut separate storage and conversion device

Technical Field

The invention relates to peanut processing equipment, in particular to a peanut separate storage and conversion device.

Background

Peanut is a food material which is well liked by people. Peanuts are also called "longevity fruits" because they are good for nourishing and tonifying and are helpful for prolonging life, and are known as vegetable meat as soybeans. The processing mode of peanuts is various, such as making into roasted peanuts and the like. However, there are many types of peanuts, and they can be roughly classified into large-particle peanuts and small-particle peanuts. In the actual production process, peanut processing manufacturers need to purchase peanuts or peanut kernels from the outside, and then store the peanuts or the peanut kernels in different storage bins according to the sizes of the peanuts, so that the peanuts can be processed into different kinds of foods in the follow-up process. However, in the prior art, in order to distinguish peanuts, peanuts are mostly purchased strictly according to different categories and then stored respectively, and if peanuts with different sizes are purchased at one time, workers are required to distinguish the peanuts and store the peanuts in different storage bins correspondingly. However, in the actual production process, the processing amount of peanuts is generally large, and if manual distinguishing and storing are carried out by workers, more human resources are occupied.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a peanut storage and conversion device which can realize automatic classification and storage of peanuts, so that the labor consumption of peanut storage is reduced.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

a peanut separate storage and conversion device comprises a feed hopper, a material conveying assembly connected with the feed hopper and a feeding assembly connected with the material conveying assembly, wherein the material conveying assembly comprises a large fruit conveying groove, a small fruit conveying groove, a large kernel conveying groove and a small kernel conveying groove which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom, the feeding assembly comprises a large fruit sorting belt, a small fruit sorting belt, a large kernel sorting belt and a small kernel sorting belt which are respectively connected with the large fruit conveying groove, the small fruit conveying groove, the large kernel conveying groove and the small kernel conveying groove, the large fruit sorting belt, the small fruit sorting belt, the large kernel sorting belt and the small kernel sorting belt are respectively connected with a conveying belt communicated with corresponding storage bins, a fruit material cavity and a kernel material cavity which are respectively communicated with the large fruit conveying groove and the large kernel conveying groove are arranged in the feed hopper, the fruit material cavity and the kernel material cavity are respectively correspondingly provided with a fruit material feed inlet and a kernel material feed inlet, and a plurality of fruit leaking holes and kernel leaking holes are respectively arranged at the bottoms of the large fruit conveying groove and the large kernel conveying groove, pass the material subassembly bottom and be provided with vibrator, pass the material subassembly by feeder hopper towards pay-off subassembly downward sloping setting.

By adopting the technical scheme, when different types of peanuts are purchased at one time, firstly, the peanuts and the peanut kernels are respectively poured into the corresponding fruit material cavity and the kernel material cavity from the fruit material feeding hole and the kernel material feeding hole, the peanuts and the peanut kernels in the fruit material cavity and the kernel material cavity respectively enter the big fruit conveying trough and the big kernel conveying trough, because the vibrating device is arranged, the whole material conveying component vibrates slightly, and because the material conveying component is arranged from the feed hopper to the feeding component in a downward inclined way, the peanuts and the peanut kernels in the big-nut conveying trough and the big-kernel conveying trough enter the corresponding big-nut sorting belt and the big-kernel sorting belt, and because of the arrangement of the peanut leaking holes and the peanut leaking holes, when the vibration device works, the small peanut kernels in the peanut kernels can be leaked into the small kernel conveying trough, and the small peanut kernels in the peanut kernels are leaked into the small kernel conveying trough, so that the aim of separating the peanut kernels with different sizes from the peanut kernels is fulfilled. Simultaneously, the setting of vibrator makes less groundnut kernel or groundnut still easily pass through corresponding hourglass benevolence hole or hourglass fruit hole. In addition, the peanut after the staff can conveniently observe the letter sorting is made in the setting in big fruit letter sorting area, little fruit letter sorting area, big benevolence letter sorting area and the benevolence letter sorting area to obvious large granule impurity in the letter sorting peanut. According to the peanut separate storage and conversion device, peanuts are automatically classified and stored, so that the labor consumption of peanut storage is reduced, and the working efficiency of peanut processing is increased to a certain extent.

As an improvement of the invention, the bottom plates of the large fruit conveying trough and the large kernel conveying trough are respectively provided with a horizontal fruit leaking vibration sieve plate and a horizontal kernel leaking vibration sieve plate, the fruit leaking holes and the kernel leaking holes are respectively arranged on the fruit leaking vibration sieve plate and the kernel leaking vibration sieve plate, only one ends of the fruit leaking vibration sieve plate and the kernel leaking vibration sieve plate, which are far away from the hopper, are fixedly connected with the corresponding large fruit conveying trough and the large kernel conveying trough, and the other ends of the fruit leaking vibration sieve plate and the kernel leaking vibration sieve plate can be movably inserted into the limiting holes arranged on the side wall of the material conveying assembly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because it is fixed that the sieve that shakes to leak the fruit and leak the benevolence sieve that shakes one end, the mobilizable spacing hole of inserting of the other end, when vibrator during operation, can drive and leak the fruit and shake the sieve board and leak the mobilizable one end of benevolence sieve that shakes and shake from top to bottom vibrations to the spacing hole of cooperation makes the fruit that leaks shake the sieve and leak the benevolence shake more acutely of the vibrations of sieve, thereby prevents that peanut or peanut benevolence card from shaking the sieve and leaking the benevolence and shake the fruit hole or leaking the benevolence hole on the sieve board corresponding hourglass fruit that shakes and leak. The small-particle peanuts or peanut kernels are ensured to pass through the corresponding peanut leaking vibration sieve plate or peanut kernel leaking vibration sieve plate to a certain extent.

As an improvement of the invention, a thickening layer is arranged on the inner side of the limiting hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because leak the fruit and shake the sieve and leak the benevolence and shake the sieve and can strike spacing hole at the vibrations in-process, cause the deformation in spacing hole, the setting of thickening layer can increase the structural strength in spacing hole, prevents that spacing hole from taking place deformation.

As an improvement of the invention, the fruit leaking holes and the kernel leaking holes are respectively arranged into strip-shaped holes and circular holes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the peanut of the tiny granule of being convenient for of bar hole passes through, and the setting up of circular port is convenient for the peanut benevolence of tiny granule to pass through.

As an improvement of the fruit and kernel leaking hole, the fruit and kernel leaking holes are provided with arc-shaped edges which are turned over downwards.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the effect of direction can be played in the setting on arc limit for peanut or shelled peanut is easier to leak the fruit hole or leak the benevolence hole through corresponding, still can prevent simultaneously to leak the inboard fish tail peanut or the shelled peanut of fruit hole or leak the benevolence hole.

As an improvement of the invention, the positions of the big fruit conveying trough, the small fruit conveying trough, the big kernel conveying trough and the small kernel conveying trough, which are connected with the big fruit sorting belt, the small fruit sorting belt, the big kernel sorting belt and the small kernel sorting belt are provided with downward concave arc-shaped discharge openings.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting up of arc building material mouth makes peanut or peanut benevolence more easily honor the country arc drain hole and enters into next process.

As an improvement of the invention, the arc-shaped material leakage openings are fixedly connected with material guide hoppers facing the corresponding big fruit sorting belt, small fruit sorting belt, big kernel sorting belt and small kernel sorting belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of guide fill can play the guide effect to peanut and shelled peanut, prevents that the condition that spatters when peanut and shelled peanut directly fall off from taking place.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: increase the work efficiency that the peanut divides to deposit, because big fruit pass silo, little fruit pass silo, big benevolence pass silo, little benevolence pass silo, leak the fruit and shake the sieve and leak the setting that the benevolence shakes the sieve, realized the automatic classification to peanut benevolence and peanut to store the storehouse that corresponds through the conveyer belt.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a separate storage and conversion device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a material transfer assembly;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the positions of the fruit and kernel leaking vibrating sieve plates;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a bore configuration;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the material guiding hopper;

fig. 9 is an enlarged view D in fig. 8.

In the figure, 1, a feed hopper; 11. a fruit material cavity; 12. a kernel material cavity; 13. 14, a fruit material inlet, a kernel material inlet; 2. a material conveying component; 21. a big fruit conveying trough; 211. a vibrating sieve plate for fruit leakage; 2111. fruit leaking holes; 22. a small fruit conveying trough; 23. a big kernel conveying trough; 231. a kernel-leaking vibration sieve plate; 2311. kernel leaking holes; 24. a small kernel conveying trough; 25. a limiting hole; 251. thickening the layer; 26. an arc-shaped edge; 27. an arc-shaped material leakage port; 3. a feeding assembly; 31. a big fruit sorting belt; 32. a small fruit sorting belt; 33. sorting belt for large kernel; 34. a small kernel sorting belt; 35. a material guide hopper; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a vibrating device.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in figure 1, the peanut separate storage and conversion device comprises a feed hopper 1, a material conveying component 2 connected with the feed hopper 1 and a material feeding component 3 connected with the material conveying component 2, wherein the feed hopper 1 is provided with a fruit material cavity 11 and a kernel material cavity 12 which are vertically divided, and the fruit material cavity 11 and the kernel material cavity 12 are correspondingly provided with a fruit material feed port 13 and a kernel material feed port 14.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the feeding assembly 2 includes a big fruit conveying trough 21, a small fruit conveying trough 22, a big kernel conveying trough 23 and a small kernel conveying trough 24, which are sequentially connected from top to bottom, the feeding assembly 3 includes a big fruit sorting belt 31, a small fruit sorting belt 32, a big kernel sorting belt 33 and a small kernel sorting belt 34, which are respectively connected with the big fruit conveying trough 21, the small fruit conveying trough 22, the big kernel conveying trough 23 and the small kernel conveying trough 24, and the big fruit sorting belt 31, the small fruit sorting belt 32, the big kernel sorting belt 33 and the small kernel sorting belt 34 are all connected with a conveyor belt 4 communicated with corresponding storage bins. Wherein, the outlets of the fruit material cavity 11 and the kernel material cavity 12 are respectively communicated with a big fruit conveying trough 21 and a big kernel conveying trough 23; the bottom of the material conveying component 2 is provided with a vibration device 5, the vibration device 5 is a vibration motor fixed at the bottom of the material conveying component 2, and the vibration motor is positioned at one end, close to the feed hopper 1, of the material conveying component 2; the material conveying component 2 is arranged from the feed hopper 1 to the feeding component 3 in a downward inclined mode.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the bottom plates of the large fruit conveying trough 21 and the large kernel conveying trough 23 are respectively provided with a horizontal fruit-leaking vibrating sieve plate 211 and a horizontal kernel-leaking vibrating sieve plate 231, the fruit-leaking vibrating sieve plate 211 and the kernel-leaking vibrating sieve plate 231 are respectively provided with a plurality of fruit-leaking holes 2111 and kernel-leaking holes 2311, the fruit-leaking holes 2111 are strip-shaped holes, and the kernel-leaking holes 2311 are circular holes. Leak fruit sieve board 211 and leak benevolence sieve 231 that shakes's one end respectively with big fruit pass trough 21 and big benevolence and pass trough 23 fixed connection, the other end is mobilizable to insert sets up spacing hole 25 on passing material subassembly 2 lateral wall, and spacing hole 25 inboard is provided with thickening layer 251.

As shown in fig. 7, the peanut leaking hole 2111 and the peanut leaking hole 2311 are provided with arc-shaped edges 26 which are turned downwards, and the arrangement of the arc-shaped edges 26 can play a role in guiding, so that peanuts or peanut kernels can more easily pass through the corresponding peanut leaking holes 2111 or peanut leaking holes 2311, and the inner sides of the peanut leaking holes 2111 or peanut kernels 2311 can be prevented from scratching the peanuts or the peanut kernels. Fig. 7 shows only the bore hole 2311 as an example.

As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the positions of the big fruit conveying trough 21, the small fruit conveying trough 22, the big kernel conveying trough 23 and the small kernel conveying trough 24, which are connected with the big fruit sorting belt 31, the small fruit sorting belt 32, the big kernel sorting belt 33 and the small kernel sorting belt 34, are provided with downward-concave arc-shaped discharge openings 27. The lower part of the arc-shaped discharge opening 27 is provided with a material guide hopper 35 which is fixedly connected with the corresponding big fruit conveying trough 21, the small fruit conveying trough 22, the big kernel conveying trough 23 and the small kernel conveying trough 24, and the outlet of the material guide hopper 35 faces to the corresponding big fruit sorting belt 31, the small fruit sorting belt 32, the big kernel sorting belt 33 and the small kernel sorting belt 34.

As can be seen from the above, when different types of peanuts are purchased at one time, firstly, the peanuts and the peanut kernels are respectively poured into the corresponding fruit material cavity 11 and the kernel material cavity 12 from the fruit material inlet 13 and the kernel material inlet 14, the peanuts and the peanut kernels in the fruit material cavity 11 and the kernel material cavity 12 respectively enter the big fruit conveying trough 21 and the big kernel conveying trough 23, the whole material conveying assembly 2 vibrates slightly due to the arrangement of the vibrating device 5, and the peanut kernels in the big fruit conveying trough 21 and the big kernel conveying trough 23 enter the corresponding big fruit sorting belt 31 and the big kernel sorting belt 33 due to the downward inclination arrangement of the material conveying assembly 2 from the feeding hopper 1 to the material conveying assembly 3, and due to the arrangement of the peanut leaking hole 2111 and the kernel leaking hole 2311, when the vibrating device 5 works, the smaller peanuts in the peanuts can be leaked to the small fruit conveying trough 22, and the smaller peanut kernels in the small kernel conveying trough 24, thereby realizing the purpose of separating peanuts with different sizes from peanut kernels. At the same time, the vibrating device 5 is configured such that smaller peanuts or peanuts still pass easily through the corresponding

nut holes

2311 or 2111. In addition, the arrangement of the large-kernel sorting belt 31, the small-kernel sorting belt 32, the large-kernel sorting belt 33 and the small-kernel sorting belt 34 enables workers to conveniently observe the sorted peanuts and sort the obvious large-particle impurities in the peanuts. According to the peanut separate storage and conversion device, peanuts are automatically classified and stored, so that the labor consumption of peanut storage is reduced, and the working efficiency of peanut processing is increased to a certain extent.

Simultaneously, through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because it is fixed that the sieve board 211 shakes with hourglass benevolence sieve 231 one end to leak the fruit, the mobilizable spacing hole 25 that inserts of the other end, when vibrator 5 during operation, can drive the hourglass fruit shake sieve board 211 and leak the mobilizable one end of benevolence sieve 231 and shake from top to bottom, thereby the spacing hole 25 of cooperation, make the hourglass fruit shake sieve board 211 and leak the benevolence sieve 231 shake more acutely of vibrations of sieve board 231, thereby prevent that peanut or peanut benevolence card from shaking in the corresponding hourglass fruit hole 2111 or the hourglass benevolence hole 2311 that the sieve board 211 shakes with leaking the benevolence on the sieve board 231. To a certain extent, it is ensured that small-grained peanuts or peanut kernels pass through the corresponding peanut-missing vibrating sieve plate 211 or peanut-missing vibrating sieve plate 231.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A peanut divides deposits conversion equipment which characterized in that: including feeder hopper (1), the biography material subassembly (2) of being connected with feeder hopper (1) and with pass pay-off subassembly (3) of being connected of expecting subassembly (2), pass pay-off subassembly (2) including big fruit that from top to bottom sets gradually pass silo (21), little fruit pass silo (22), big kernel pass silo (23) and little kernel pass silo (24), pay-off subassembly (3) are including big fruit letter sorting area (31), little fruit letter sorting area (32), big kernel letter sorting area (33) and little kernel letter sorting area (34) of connecting big fruit pass silo (21), little fruit pass silo (22), big kernel pass silo (23) and little kernel pass silo (24) respectively, big fruit letter sorting area (31), little fruit letter sorting area (32), big kernel sorting area (33) and little kernel sorting area (34) all are connected with conveyer belt (4) that correspond storage storehouse intercommunication, be provided with big fruit pass silo (21) and big kernel letter sorting area (23) respectively in feeder hopper (1) and expect chamber (11) and little kernel sorting area (34), be provided with big fruit that pass silo (11) and big fruit that communicate The fruit conveying device comprises a kernel material cavity (12), wherein a fruit material feeding hole (13) and a kernel material feeding hole (14) are correspondingly formed in the fruit material cavity (11) and the kernel material cavity (12), a plurality of fruit leaking holes (2111) and kernel leaking holes (2311) are respectively formed in the bottoms of a large fruit conveying groove (21) and a large kernel conveying groove (23), a vibrating device (5) is arranged at the bottom of a conveying assembly (2), and the conveying assembly (2) is obliquely downwards arranged from a feeding hopper (1) to a feeding assembly (3); the bottom plates of the big fruit conveying trough (21) and the big kernel conveying trough (23) are respectively arranged as a horizontal fruit-leaking vibration sieve plate (211) and a kernel-leaking vibration sieve plate (231), the fruit-leaking holes (2111) and the kernel-leaking holes (2311) are respectively arranged on the fruit-leaking vibration sieve plate (211) and the kernel-leaking vibration sieve plate (231), one ends of the fruit-leaking vibration sieve plate (211) and the kernel-leaking vibration sieve plate (231) which are only far away from the hopper are fixedly connected with the corresponding big fruit conveying trough (21) and the big kernel conveying trough (23), and the other ends of the fruit-leaking vibration sieve plate and the kernel-leaking vibration sieve plate are movably inserted into the limiting holes (25) arranged on the side wall of the material conveying assembly; the fruit leaking hole (2111) and the kernel leaking hole (2311) are both provided with arc-shaped edges (26) which are turned downwards.

2. The peanut separate-storing and converting device according to claim 1, wherein: and a thickening layer (251) is arranged on the inner side of the limiting hole (25).

3. The peanut separate-storing and converting device according to claim 1, wherein: the fruit leaking hole (2111) and the kernel leaking hole (2311) are respectively arranged to be a strip-shaped hole and a circular hole.

4. The peanut separate-storing and converting device according to claim 1, wherein: the positions where the big fruit conveying trough (21), the small fruit conveying trough (22), the big kernel conveying trough (23) and the small kernel conveying trough (24) are connected with the big fruit sorting belt (31), the small fruit sorting belt (32), the big kernel sorting belt (33) and the small kernel sorting belt (34) are provided with downwards concave arc-shaped material leaking openings (27).

5. The peanut split-storing and converting device according to claim 4, wherein: the arc-shaped material leakage openings (27) are fixedly connected with material guide hoppers (35) facing the corresponding big fruit sorting belt (31), small fruit sorting belt (32), big kernel sorting belt (33) and small kernel sorting belt (34).