CN107970719A - A kind of flue gas harmless discharge system - Google Patents

A kind of flue gas harmless discharge system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107970719A
CN107970719A CN201711019292.3A CN201711019292A CN107970719A CN 107970719 A CN107970719 A CN 107970719A CN 201711019292 A CN201711019292 A CN 201711019292A CN 107970719 A CN107970719 A CN 107970719A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
flue gas
pipeline
heat exchanger
outlet pipe
pipe
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Withdrawn
Application number
CN201711019292.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张江林
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Chengdu University of Information Technology
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Chengdu University of Information Technology
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Application filed by Chengdu University of Information Technology filed Critical Chengdu University of Information Technology
Priority to CN201711019292.3A priority Critical patent/CN107970719A/en
Publication of CN107970719A publication Critical patent/CN107970719A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D50/00Combinations of methods or devices for separating particles from gases or vapours
    • B01D50/60Combinations of devices covered by groups B01D46/00 and B01D47/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/77Liquid phase processes
    • B01D53/78Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of flue gas harmless discharge system, solves the problems, such as that prior art waste of energy and gas cleaning efficiency are low.The present invention includes high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit, heat exchanger, cooling dedusting pond, potass pool and high altitude discharge tabacco barn;Heat exchanger includes heat exchanger shell, flue gas inlet pipe, air outlet pipe, flue gas outlet pipe, air inlet lines and heat exchange pipeline, and heat exchanger shell is double-decker;Potass pool sets exhaust gas inlet pipe, conical top cover is sealedly connected with the top of potass pool, demisting plate is equipped with conical top cover, delivery pipe is equipped with the top of conical top cover, delivery pipe is connected by connecting pipe with high altitude discharge tabacco barn, and two activated charcoal strainers are interval with connecting pipe.The configuration of the present invention is simple, design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, and gas cleaning is efficient, the burning supply of high-temperature flue gas and furnace room exchanges heat, can the effectively save energy, while flue gas by cooling dedusting and removes nuisance, and when discharge will not pollute air.

Description

A kind of flue gas harmless discharge system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of flue gas harmless discharge system.
Background technology
Before flue gas emission, it is necessary to by processing, so that the flue gas being discharged meets high altitude discharge standard, so that will not be to big Compression ring border produces pollution, and flue gas is after furnace room comes out.Substantial amounts of heat is also carried, the prior art from furnace room to coming out High-temperature flue gas directly carry out purified treatment after discharged, the heat which is brought out by high-temperature flue gas is wasted, wave Take the energy, while substantial amounts of heat is discharged, and environment is adversely affected, gas cleaning efficiency is low, and gas cleaning is not thorough, Pollute atmospheric environment.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is:A kind of flue gas harmless discharge system is provided, the prior art is solved and wastes The energy, gas cleaning efficiency are low and gas cleaning is not thorough the problem of polluting atmospheric environment.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of flue gas harmless discharge system, including high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit and the high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit connect The heat exchanger that connects, the cooling dedusting pond for being connected with the heat exchanger tube and storing full water in dust removal, with the cooling dedusting pond Pipeline connects and stores the potass pool for having buck, the high altitude discharge tabacco barn being connected with the potass pool by pipeline;
The heat exchanger include heat exchanger shell, the flue gas inlet pipe arranged on the heat exchanger shell side and air outlet pipe, Arranged on the flue gas outlet pipe and air inlet lines of the heat exchanger shell opposite side and in the heat exchanger shell and both ends The heat exchange pipeline being connected respectively with the flue gas inlet pipe and the flue gas outlet pipe, the heat exchanger shell are double-decker, and The inner cavity of the double-decker is evacuated, and the air inlet lines are connected with outside air delivery pipe, the air outlet pipe and combustion The connection of burner hearth pipeline is burnt, the flue gas inlet pipe is connected with the high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit, the flue gas outlet pipe and the cooling The pipeline connection of dedusting pond;The flue gas come out from the flue gas outlet pipe, which enters in the water in dust removal in the cooling dedusting pond, to be dropped Warm dedusting, the exhaust gas by the dedusting that cools down, which enters in the buck of the potass pool, removes pernicious gas, is removed pernicious gas Exhaust gas is transported to high altitude discharge tabacco barn by pipeline and carries out high altitude discharge;
The potass pool lower part is equipped with exhaust gas inlet pipe, and the exhaust gas inlet pipe passes through pipeline and cooling dedusting pond pipeline Connection, the potass pool top are sealedly connected with conical top cover, demisting plate, the taper top caping are equipped with the conical top cover Portion is equipped with delivery pipe, and the delivery pipe is connected by connecting pipe with the high altitude discharge tabacco barn, interval in the connecting pipe Equipped with two activated charcoal strainers.
Further, the cooling dedusting pond lower part is equipped with dust removing tube, and the dust removing tube is located at the water surface of water in dust removal Hereinafter, the dust removing tube is connected by pipeline with the flue gas outlet pipe, and the cooling dedusting sink top is sealedly connected with taper Dedusting head cover, the taper dedusting head cover top are equipped with exhaust gas outlet pipe, and the exhaust gas outlet pipe passes through pipeline and the exhaust gas inlet pipe Connection, the bottom in the cooling dedusting pond are equipped with supersonic generator, the supersonic generator in dust removing tube toward institute State and produce ultrasonic wave when inputting flue gas in cooling dedusting pond, flue gas bubble shake big in water in dust removal is dissipated, so that cigarette Gas can be contacted more fully with water in dust removal, fully to cool down and purify.
Further, the flue gas outlet pipe is equipped with the first exhaust fan with the pipeline that the cooling dedusting pond connects.
Further, the pipeline that the exhaust gas outlet pipe is connected with the exhaust gas inlet pipe is equipped with the second exhaust fan.
Further, the pipeline that the delivery pipe is connected with the high altitude discharge tabacco barn is equipped with the 3rd exhaust fan.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) the configuration of the present invention is simple, design is scientific and reasonable, easy to use, gas cleaning is efficient, and gas cleaning is thorough, The burning supply of high-temperature flue gas and furnace room exchanges heat, can the effectively save energy, while flue gas dedusting and is removed by cooling Remove nuisance, when discharge will not pollute air.
(2) present invention sets potass pool, can further be cooled down to exhaust gas, while can remove substantially harmful in exhaust gas Thing, makes flue gas effectively be purified, and demisting plate is set in the conical top cover at the top of potass pool, by most of alkali water mist in exhaust gas Gas removes, and two activated charcoal strainers are set in connecting pipe, further can filter out the harmful substance in tail gas, so Waste gas purification can be made better, while be also avoided that buck fog as exhaust gas is disposed to air together, realizes exhaust gas Harmless emission.
(3) present invention sets heat exchanger in the port of export of high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit, makes the combustion of high-temperature flue gas and furnace room Burn supply to exchange heat, supply burning and preheated, into furnace room after can effectively save energy consumption, while height can be made The temperature of warm flue gas is greatly reduced, so as to will not be adversely affected because temperature is excessive when discharging to environment, in addition, this hair Bright heat exchanger shell is set to double-decker, and the inner cavity of the double-decker is evacuated, and can effectively eliminate heat exchanger shell Body overheat produces security risk.
(4) present invention sets cooling dedusting pond, can be cooled down comprehensively to flue gas, while can remove the flue gas in flue gas Grain thing and water-soluble nuisance, the bottom in cooling dedusting pond are equipped with supersonic generator, and supersonic generator is used in dedusting Manage toward ultrasonic wave is produced during input flue gas in cooling dedusting pond, flue gas bubble shake big in water in dust removal is dissipated, so that Flue gas can be contacted more fully with water in dust removal, fully to cool down and purify, make gas cleaning more thorough, while can also improve Gas cleaning efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is present invention heat exchanger structure diagram.
Wherein, reference numeral is corresponding entitled:
1- high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit, 2- heat exchangers, 3- cooling dedustings pond, 4- potass pools, 5- high altitude discharges tabacco barn, 6- First exhaust fan, the second exhaust fans of 7-, the 3rd exhaust fans of 8-, 21- heat exchanger shells, 22- flue gases inlet pipe, 23- air outlet pipe, 24- flue gases outlet pipe, 25- air inlet lines, 26- heat exchange pipelines, 31- dust removing tubes, 32- taper dedustings head cover, 33- exhaust gas outlet pipe, 34- Supersonic generator, 41- exhaust gas inlet pipe, 42- conical top covers, 43- delivery pipes, 44- demistings plate, 45- connecting pipes, 46- activity Charcoal filter screen.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment for explanation below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and mode of the invention includes but not only limits In following embodiments.
Embodiment
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, a kind of flue gas harmless discharge system provided by the invention, simple in structure, design science are closed Reason, easy to use, gas cleaning is efficient, and gas cleaning is thorough, and the burning supply of high-temperature flue gas and furnace room exchanges heat, Can the effectively save energy, while flue gas by cooling dedusting and removes nuisance, and when discharge will not pollute air.This hair The bright heat exchanger 2 being connected including high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit 1, with the high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit 1, manage with the heat exchanger 2 Road connects and stores the cooling dedusting pond 3 of full water in dust removal, is connected with 3 pipeline of cooling dedusting pond and stores the buck for having buck Pond 4, the high altitude discharge tabacco barn 5 being connected with the potass pool 4 by pipeline;The heat exchanger 2 includes heat exchanger shell 21, is arranged on Flue gas inlet pipe 22 and air outlet pipe 23, the flue gas arranged on 21 opposite side of heat exchanger shell of 21 side of heat exchanger shell Outlet pipe 24 and air inlet lines 25 and in the heat exchanger shell 21 and both ends respectively with the flue gas inlet pipe 22 and institute The heat exchange pipeline 26 of the connection of flue gas outlet pipe 24 is stated, the heat exchanger shell 21 is double-decker, and the inner cavity of the double-decker It is evacuated, the air inlet lines 25 are connected with outside air delivery pipe, and the air outlet pipe 23 connects with burner hearth pipeline Connect, the flue gas inlet pipe 22 is connected with the high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit 1, the flue gas outlet pipe 24 and the cooling dedusting pond 3 pipelines connect;Cooling is carried out in from the flue gas that the flue gas outlet pipe 24 comes out into the water in dust removal for cooling down dedusting pond 3 to remove Dirt, the exhaust gas by the dedusting that cools down, which enters in the buck of the potass pool 4, removes pernicious gas, is removed the exhaust gas of pernicious gas High altitude discharge tabacco barn 5 is transported to by pipeline and carries out high altitude discharge.
The present invention sets heat exchanger in the port of export of high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit, supplies the burning of high-temperature flue gas and furnace room Gas exchanges heat, and supplies burning and is preheated, into furnace room after can effectively save energy consumption, while high temperature cigarette can be made The temperature of gas is greatly reduced, so that environment will not be adversely affected because temperature is excessive when discharging, in addition, the present invention Heat exchanger shell is set to double-decker, and the inner cavity of the double-decker is evacuated, and can effectively eliminate heat exchanger shell mistake Heat produces security risk.
3 lower part of cooling dedusting pond of the present invention is equipped with dust removing tube 31, and the dust removing tube 31 is located at the water of water in dust removal Below face, the dust removing tube 31 is connected by pipeline with the flue gas outlet pipe 24, and 3 top of cooling dedusting pond is tightly connected There is taper dedusting head cover 32, the top of taper dedusting head cover 32 is equipped with exhaust gas outlet pipe 33, and the exhaust gas outlet pipe 33 passes through pipeline It is connected with 4 pipeline of potass pool, the bottom in the cooling dedusting pond 3 is equipped with supersonic generator 34, the ultrasonic wave hair Raw device 34 is used to produce ultrasonic wave when dust removing tube 31 is toward input flue gas in the cooling dedusting pond 3, will be located at water in dust removal In big flue gas bubble shake dissipate so that flue gas can be contacted more fully with water in dust removal, fully to cool down and purification.
The present invention sets cooling dedusting pond, can be cooled down comprehensively to flue gas, while can remove the flue gas particle in flue gas Thing and water-soluble nuisance, the bottom in cooling dedusting pond are equipped with supersonic generator, and supersonic generator is used in dust removing tube Ultrasonic wave is produced when inputting flue gas in toward cooling dedusting pond, flue gas bubble shake big in water in dust removal is dissipated, so that cigarette Gas can be contacted more fully with water in dust removal, fully to cool down and purify, make gas cleaning more thorough, while can also improve cigarette Gas purification efficiency.
4 lower part of potass pool of the present invention is equipped with exhaust gas inlet pipe 41, and the exhaust gas inlet pipe 41 passes through pipeline and the cooling The 3 pipeline connection of dedusting pond, the top of potass pool 4 are sealedly connected with conical top cover 42, are equipped with and remove in the conical top cover 42 Mist plate 44, the top of conical top cover 42 are equipped with delivery pipe 43, and the delivery pipe 43 passes through connecting pipe 45 and the high idle discharge Put tabacco barn 5 to connect, two activated charcoal strainers 46 are interval with the connecting pipe 45.
The present invention sets potass pool, can further be cooled down to exhaust gas, while can remove the nuisance in exhaust gas substantially, makes Flue gas is effectively purified, and demisting plate is set in the conical top cover at the top of potass pool, and most of alkali water spray haze in exhaust gas is gone Remove, and two activated charcoal strainers are set in connecting pipe, further the harmful substance in tail gas can be filtered out, can so made Waste gas purification is better, while is also avoided that buck fog as exhaust gas is disposed to air together, realizes the harmless of exhaust gas Discharge.
In order to further improve the purification efficiency of the present invention, flue gas outlet pipe 24 of the present invention and the cooling dedusting pond The pipelines of 3 connections are equipped with the first exhaust fan 6, and the pipeline that the exhaust gas outlet pipe 33 is connected with the exhaust gas inlet pipe 41 is equipped with the Two exhaust fans 7, the pipeline that the delivery pipe 43 is connected with the high altitude discharge tabacco barn 5 are equipped with the 3rd exhaust fan 8.By setting three A exhaust fan, can be increased exponentially present invention efficiency when being purified to flue gas.
Above-described embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, should not be taken to limit the protection model of the present invention Enclose, as long as the present invention body design thought and that mentally makes have no the change of essential meaning or polishing, it is solved Technical problem it is still consistent with the present invention, should be included in protection scope of the present invention within.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. flue gas harmless discharge system, it is characterised in that:Including high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit (1) and the high temperature cigarette The heat exchanger (2) of letter shoot road (1) connection, be connected with the heat exchanger (2) pipeline and store the cooling water in dust removal of full water in dust removal Pond (3), be connected with described cooling dedusting pond (3) pipeline and store the potass pool for having buck (4), pass through with the potass pool (4) The high altitude discharge tabacco barn (5) of pipeline connection;
    The heat exchanger (2) includes heat exchanger shell (21), the flue gas inlet pipe (22) arranged on the heat exchanger shell (21) side Flue gas outlet pipe (24) and air inlet lines (25) with air outlet pipe (23), arranged on the heat exchanger shell (21) opposite side and In the heat exchanger shell (21) and both ends are connected with the flue gas inlet pipe (22) and the flue gas outlet pipe (24) respectively Heat exchange pipeline (26), the heat exchanger shell (21) is double-decker, and the inner cavity of the double-decker is evacuated, institute State air inlet lines (25) to be connected with outside air delivery pipe, the air outlet pipe (23) is connected with burner hearth pipeline, the cigarette Gas inlet pipe (22) is connected with the high-temperature flue gas conveyance conduit (1), the flue gas outlet pipe (24) and cooling dedusting pond (3) Pipeline connects;The flue gas come out from the flue gas outlet pipe (24), which enters in the water in dust removal of cooling dedusting pond (3), to be dropped Warm dedusting, the exhaust gas by the dedusting that cools down, which enters in the buck of the potass pool (4), removes pernicious gas, is removed pernicious gas Exhaust gas by pipeline be transported to high altitude discharge tabacco barn (5) carry out high altitude discharge;
    Potass pool (4) lower part is equipped with exhaust gas inlet pipe (41), and the exhaust gas inlet pipe (41) passes through pipeline and the cooling dedusting Pond (3) pipeline connects, and conical top cover (42) is sealedly connected with the top of the potass pool (4), is set in the conical top cover (42) There is demisting plate (44), be equipped with delivery pipe (43) at the top of the conical top cover (42), the delivery pipe (43) passes through connecting pipe (45) it is connected with the high altitude discharge tabacco barn (5), two activated charcoal strainers (46) is interval with the connecting pipe (45).
  2. A kind of 2. flue gas harmless discharge system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The cooling dedusting pond (3) lower part is equipped with dust removing tube (31), and the dust removing tube (31) is located at below the water surface of water in dust removal, and the dust removing tube (31) passes through Pipeline is connected with the flue gas outlet pipe (24), and taper dedusting head cover (32) is sealedly connected with the top of cooling dedusting pond (3), Be equipped with exhaust gas outlet pipe (33) at the top of the taper dedusting head cover (32), the exhaust gas outlet pipe (33) by pipeline and the exhaust gas into (41) connection is managed, the bottom of cooling dedusting pond (3) is equipped with supersonic generator (34), the supersonic generator (34) For producing ultrasonic wave when dust removing tube (31) is toward input flue gas in cooling dedusting pond (3), will be located in water in dust removal Big flue gas bubble shake dissipates, so that flue gas can be contacted more fully with water in dust removal, with fully cooling and purification.
  3. A kind of 3. flue gas harmless discharge system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The flue gas outlet pipe (24) and The pipeline of cooling dedusting pond (3) connection is equipped with the first exhaust fan (6).
  4. A kind of 4. flue gas harmless discharge system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The exhaust gas outlet pipe (33) with The pipeline of exhaust gas inlet pipe (41) connection is equipped with the second exhaust fan (7).
  5. A kind of 5. flue gas harmless discharge system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The delivery pipe (43) and institute The pipeline for stating high altitude discharge tabacco barn (5) connection is equipped with the 3rd exhaust fan (8).
CN201711019292.3A 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of flue gas harmless discharge system Withdrawn CN107970719A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711019292.3A CN107970719A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of flue gas harmless discharge system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711019292.3A CN107970719A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of flue gas harmless discharge system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107970719A true CN107970719A (en) 2018-05-01

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CN201711019292.3A Withdrawn CN107970719A (en) 2017-10-27 2017-10-27 A kind of flue gas harmless discharge system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107970719A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108993116A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-14 唐兴云 It is a kind of for producing the emission-control equipment and its application method of carbon nanotube
CN109289523A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-01 江苏海事职业技术学院 A kind of boat diesel engine exhaust gas integrated purification device
CN109289524A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-01 江苏海事职业技术学院 A method of applied to ship tail gas desulphurization denitration

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108993116A (en) * 2018-07-09 2018-12-14 唐兴云 It is a kind of for producing the emission-control equipment and its application method of carbon nanotube
CN109289523A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-01 江苏海事职业技术学院 A kind of boat diesel engine exhaust gas integrated purification device
CN109289524A (en) * 2018-11-22 2019-02-01 江苏海事职业技术学院 A method of applied to ship tail gas desulphurization denitration

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Application publication date: 20180501