CN107968232A - Wake-up circuit and battery management system - Google Patents

Wake-up circuit and battery management system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107968232A
CN107968232A CN201711156881.6A CN201711156881A CN107968232A CN 107968232 A CN107968232 A CN 107968232A CN 201711156881 A CN201711156881 A CN 201711156881A CN 107968232 A CN107968232 A CN 107968232A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wake
fixed value
output terminal
thermistor
comparator
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CN201711156881.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陆群
刘文秀
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CH Auto Technology Co Ltd
Beijing Changcheng Huaguan Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd
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Beijing Changcheng Huaguan Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd
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Application filed by Beijing Changcheng Huaguan Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Changcheng Huaguan Automobile Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711156881.6A priority Critical patent/CN107968232A/en
Publication of CN107968232A publication Critical patent/CN107968232A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2018/114385 priority patent/WO2019096049A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/48Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte
    • H01M10/486Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte for measuring temperature
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/42Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
    • H01M10/425Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
    • H01M2010/4271Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2220/00Batteries for particular applications
    • H01M2220/20Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is on a kind of wake-up circuit and battery management system, is related to auto industry technical field.The technical solution mainly used for:A kind of wake-up circuit, it includes:The thermistor and the first fixed value resistance being connected between power supply and ground terminal, the first output terminal is provided between the thermistor and first fixed value resistance, the thermistor is used for the temperature for detecting the battery, first output terminal is used to be connected with the management module of battery management system, and voltage signal is transmitted to the management module;Wherein, when the thermistor detects that the temperature of the battery is higher than predetermined value, the voltage signal that the wake-up circuit exports predefined size by first output terminal to the management module is used as wake-up signal.Wake-up circuit of the present invention can be monitored battery temperature under electric automobile key in the case of electricity, avoid the generation of the excessively thermally-induced electric automobile auto-ignition of battery.

Description

Wake-up circuit and battery management system
Technical field
The present invention relates to auto industry technical field, more particularly to a kind of wake-up circuit and battery management system.
Background technology
At present, in order to protect the living environment of the mankind, the discharge of vehicle exhaust, more and more clean energy resource applications are reduced Into automobile, the best electric automobile for use electric power energy of wherein development prospect.
Since the drive energy of electric automobile is all from battery, so the safe handling of battery is to influence electric automobile One key factor of safety, and the battery temperature in electric automobile is to influence a battery key factor safe to use, because It is lasting excessive for battery temperature, it imply that battery will fail, it is possible to fire risk can be caused.So electric automobile Battery temperature is detected in real time using battery management system (BMS) in the process of running, when generation temperature is excessive, can be sent out Go out alarm signal, necessary moment cutoff high output.
When electric automobile is at dead ship condition (electricity under key), battery is also possible to the excessive situation of temperature occur, such as Internal short-circuit of battery, or battery paradoxical discharge etc..So be also required to be detected the temperature of battery at this time, and battery at this time Management system in a dormant state, in such a state typically by GPRS remote timings wake up or battery management system itself Timing wake-up, the battery management system after wake-up carries out the detection of monomer voltage and temperature again, if the temperature of battery is normal In the range of, then battery management system goes successively to resting state, otherwise sends alarm signal.But timing wake-up needs to set Timing length, when battery temperature occurs excessive, can not send alarm at the first time, it is possible to when danger occurs, not have also There is arrival timing length, so battery management system of the prior art effectively can not examine the battery of dead ship condition Survey, protection cell safety can not be played and protect the purpose of electric automobile safety.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to, there is provided a kind of wake-up circuit and battery management system, technology to be solved are asked Topic is in electric automobile key power-down state, and the temperature of battery is effectively monitored, avoid because battery temperature is excessive and The fortuitous event of spontaneous combustion is caused to occur.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems is realized using following technical scheme.Itd is proposed according to the present invention A kind of wake-up circuit, it includes:
The thermistor and the first fixed value resistance being connected between power supply and ground terminal, the thermistor and described first The first output terminal is provided between fixed value resistance, the thermistor is used for the temperature for detecting battery, and first output terminal is used It is connected in the management module with battery management system, voltage signal is transmitted to the management module;
Wherein, when the thermistor detects that the temperature of the battery is higher than predetermined value, the wake-up circuit passes through First output terminal exports the voltage signal of predefined size as wake-up signal to the management module.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems can be also applied to the following technical measures to achieve further.
Preferably, foregoing wake-up circuit, wherein the thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, the negative temperature Coefficient resistance one end is connected with power supply, the other end of the negative tempperature coefficient thermistor and first fixed value resistance One end connects, the other end ground connection of first fixed value resistance.
Preferably, foregoing wake-up circuit, wherein the thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, described first is fixed One end of value resistance is connected with power supply, the other end of first fixed value resistance and one end of the posive temperature coefficient thermistor Connection, the other end ground connection of the posive temperature coefficient thermistor.
Preferably, foregoing wake-up circuit, wherein the wake-up circuit further includes:Second fixed value resistance, the 3rd definite value electricity Resistance and comparator, the resistance value of second fixed value resistance is equal with the resistance value of first fixed value resistance, the 3rd definite value Resistance is set as predetermined resistance value;
Wherein, second fixed value resistance and the 3rd fixed value resistance are connected between power supply and ground terminal, and described Be provided with the second output terminal between two fixed value resistances and the 3rd fixed value resistance, two electric connecting terminals of the comparator respectively with institute State power supply to connect with ground terminal, first output terminal and the second output terminal two signal input parts with the comparator respectively Connection.
Preferably, foregoing wake-up circuit, wherein the thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, the negative temperature Coefficient resistance and first fixed value resistance are connected in turn between power supply and ground terminal, the 3rd fixed value resistance and Two fixed value resistances are connected in turn between the power supply and ground terminal;
Wherein, first output terminal is connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator, second output terminal and institute State the negative signal input terminal connection of comparator;Or, first output terminal is connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator, institute The second output terminal is stated to be connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator.
Preferably, foregoing wake-up circuit, wherein the thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, described first is fixed Value resistance and the negative tempperature coefficient thermistor are connected in turn between power supply and ground terminal, second fixed value resistance and institute The 3rd fixed value resistance is stated to be connected in turn between the power supply and ground terminal;
Wherein, first output terminal is connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator, second output terminal and institute State the positive signal input terminal connection of comparator;Or, first output terminal is connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator, institute The second output terminal is stated to be connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator.
Preferably, foregoing wake-up circuit, wherein the thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, the positive temperature Coefficient resistance and first fixed value resistance are connected in turn between power supply and ground terminal, the 3rd fixed value resistance and Two fixed value resistances are connected in turn between the power supply and ground terminal;
Wherein, first output terminal is connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator, second output terminal and institute State the positive signal input terminal connection of comparator;Or, first output terminal is connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator, institute The second output terminal is stated to be connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator.
Preferably, foregoing wake-up circuit, wherein the thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, described first is fixed Value resistance and the posive temperature coefficient thermistor are connected in turn between power supply and ground terminal, second fixed value resistance and Three fixed value resistances are connected in turn between the power supply and ground terminal;
Wherein, first output terminal is connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator, second output terminal and institute State the negative signal input terminal connection of comparator;Or, first output terminal is connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator, institute The second output terminal is stated to be connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator.
The object of the invention to solve the technical problems can also be realized using following technical scheme.According to the present invention A kind of battery management system proposed, it includes:
Management module, the management module are used to be connected with battery;
Wake-up circuit;
The wake-up circuit includes:The thermistor and the first fixed value resistance being connected between power supply and ground terminal, it is described The first output terminal is provided between thermistor and first fixed value resistance, the thermistor is used for the temperature for detecting battery Degree, first output terminal are used to be connected with the management module of battery management system, and voltage signal is transmitted to the management module;
Wherein, when the thermistor detects that the temperature of battery is higher than predetermined value, the wake-up circuit passes through described First output terminal exports the voltage signal of predefined size as wake-up signal to the management module;
First output terminal of the wake-up circuit is connected with management module, and voltage signal is transmitted to the management module;
Wherein, when the voltage signal that the first output terminal of the wake-up circuit is transferred to management module is predefined size, The management module is waken up.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, wake-up circuit and battery management system of the present invention at least have following advantages:
In technical solution of the present invention, wake-up circuit can send wake-up signal when battery temperature is higher than predetermined value, and will The wake-up signal is sent to the management module of battery management system.In compared with the prior art, when electric automobile under key it is electric When, battery management system in a dormant state, in such a state typically by GPRS remote timings wake up or battery management System itself timing wake-up, the battery management system after wake-up carries out the detection of monomer voltage and temperature again, but timing wake-up needs Timing length is set, when battery temperature occurs excessive, alarm can not be sent at the first time, it is possible to occur in danger When, also without timing length is reached, so battery management system of the prior art can not be effectively to the electricity of dead ship condition Pond is detected, and can not be played protection cell safety and be protected the purpose of electric automobile safety.And wake-up provided by the invention Circuit, it can be monitored the temperature of battery in dead ship condition, when the temperature of battery changes, in wake-up circuit The resistance value of thermistor change, the voltage of the first output terminal being connected between thermistor and the first fixed value resistance with Change, when the temperature of battery is higher than default safety value, be connected between thermistor and the first fixed value resistance first The voltage of output terminal being capable of wakeup management module, you can battery management system integrally to be waken up, makes battery management system to electricity Pond is comprehensively detected, if the temperature of battery is higher than preset value, battery management system can be to the control of electric automobile System sends signal, and then starts the automatic fire extinguisher of electric automobile, can also be to sending alarm on the mobile terminal of user Signal, prompts user's automobile batteries to be in temperature and crosses high state.To sum up, such as added in battery management system provided by the invention Wake-up circuit, then battery management system battery can not only be detected when electric automobile powers on operation, can also be in electricity The temperature of battery is monitored when electric under electrical automobile key, the safe to use of battery is ensure that, it is excessively thermally-induced to avoid battery The generation of electric automobile auto-ignition.
Described above is only the general introduction of technical solution of the present invention, in order to better understand the technological means of the present invention, And can be practiced according to the content of specification, below with presently preferred embodiments of the present invention and coordinate attached drawing describe in detail as after.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram for wake-up circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for another wake-up circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for another wake-up circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram for another wake-up circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram for another wake-up circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram for another wake-up circuit that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Embodiment
Further to illustrate the present invention to reach the technological means and effect that predetermined goal of the invention is taken, below in conjunction with Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to according to wake-up circuit proposed by the present invention and battery management system, its embodiment, side Method, structure, feature and its effect, describe in detail as after.In the following description, different " embodiment " or " embodiment " refers to It is not necessarily the same embodiment.In addition, the special characteristic, structure or feature in one or more embodiments can be by any suitable shapes Formula combines.
Embodiment one
A kind of wake-up circuit that the embodiment of the present invention one proposes, it includes being connected on the temperature-sensitive between power supply and ground terminal Resistance and the first fixed value resistance, are provided with the first output terminal between thermistor and the first fixed value resistance, thermistor is used to examine The temperature of battery is surveyed, the first output terminal is used to be connected with the management module of battery management system, and electricity is transmitted to the management module Press signal;Wherein, when thermistor detects that the temperature of battery is higher than predetermined value, wake-up circuit is by the first output terminal to pipe The voltage signal of module output predefined size is managed as wake-up signal.
Specifically, the thermistor in wake-up circuit needs to be arranged on battery, it is preferably disposed on what battery most easily generated heat Position, is then connected in wake-up circuit by connection wire;Wake-up circuit can be only by thermistor and the first definite value electricity The circuit of composition is hindered, the resistance value of the first fixed value resistance determines that the first output terminal is conveyed to management by the battery-heating temperature set The wake-up signal of module is voltage signal, can be that analog signal can also be high and low level signal;When the temperature of battery reaches During alarm value, under the action of cell heat corresponding change in resistance occurs for thermistor, the output of the first output terminal is called out The voltage signal of the predefined size of awake battery management system.Wake-up circuit can directly use the battery of electric automobile as electricity Source or the power supply being separately provided, such as a single non-battery for being used to drive electric automobile.
In technical solution of the present invention, wake-up circuit can send wake-up signal when battery temperature is higher than predetermined value, and will The wake-up signal is sent to the management module of battery management system.In compared with the prior art, when electric automobile under key it is electric When, battery management system in a dormant state, in such a state typically by GPRS remote timings wake up or battery management System itself timing wake-up, the battery management system after wake-up carries out the detection of monomer voltage and temperature again, but timing wake-up needs Timing length is set, when battery temperature occurs excessive, alarm can not be sent at the first time, it is possible to occur in danger When, also without timing length is reached, so battery management system of the prior art can not be effectively to the electricity of dead ship condition Pond is detected, and can not be played protection cell safety and be protected the purpose of electric automobile safety.And wake-up provided by the invention Circuit, it can be monitored the temperature of battery in dead ship condition, when the temperature of battery changes, in wake-up circuit The resistance value of thermistor change, the voltage of the first output terminal being connected between thermistor and the first fixed value resistance with Change, when the temperature of battery is higher than default safety value, be connected between thermistor and the first fixed value resistance first The voltage of output terminal being capable of wakeup management module, you can battery management system integrally to be waken up, makes battery management system to electricity Pond is comprehensively detected, if the temperature of battery is higher than preset value, battery management system can be to the control of electric automobile System sends signal, and then starts the automatic fire extinguisher of electric automobile, can also be to sending alarm on the mobile terminal of user Signal, prompts user's automobile batteries to be in temperature and crosses high state.To sum up, such as added in battery management system provided by the invention Wake-up circuit, then battery management system battery can not only be detected when electric automobile powers on operation, can also be in electricity The temperature of battery is monitored when electric under electrical automobile key, the safe to use of battery is ensure that, it is excessively thermally-induced to avoid battery The generation of electric automobile auto-ignition.
Among specific implementation, wherein thermistor can be negative tempperature coefficient thermistor (NTC) or positive temperature system Number thermistor, the wake-up circuit when thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor is as shown in Figure 1, wherein negative temperature coefficient is warm Quick resistance R4 one end is connected with power supply VBAT, one end of the other end of negative tempperature coefficient thermistor R4 and the first fixed value resistance R3 Connection, the other end ground connection of the first fixed value resistance R3;When thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, wake-up circuit is as schemed Shown in 2, wherein one end of the first fixed value resistance R3 is connected with power supply VBAT, the other end of the first fixed value resistance R3 and positive temperature system One end connection of number thermistor R5, the other end ground connection of posive temperature coefficient thermistor R5.
Specifically, when thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, the signal of the first output terminal output as shown in Figure 1 It is voltage signal of the loading on the first fixed value resistance, when battery temperature raises, the resistance value drop of negative tempperature coefficient thermistor Low, voltage rise of the corresponding loading on the first fixed value resistance, the voltage rise of the first output terminal output so can be by pipe The wake-up voltage of reason module is arranged to predetermined value, such as 5v, and battery temperature during by wakeup management module is also set to predetermined value, Such as 50 degree, and according to the changing rule of negative tempperature coefficient thermistor resistance value in temperature change, by the first fixed value resistance Resistance value is set as predetermined value, ensures, when battery temperature rises to the temperature for needing wakeup management module, to load in the first definite value Ohmically voltage is the voltage of wakeup management module, and then realizes that wake-up circuit wakes up pipe when battery temperature is increased to predetermined value Manage the purpose of module.Similarly, when thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, first can also be determined according to specific needs Value resistance is arranged to required size.
Among specific implementation, in order to accurately set wake-up temperature, make wake-up circuit in the wake-up temperature of setting Lower wakeup management module, wake-up circuit can also include:Second fixed value resistance, the 3rd fixed value resistance and comparator, second is fixed The resistance value of value resistance is equal with the resistance value of the first fixed value resistance, and the 3rd fixed value resistance is set as predetermined resistance value;Wherein, the second definite value Resistance and the 3rd fixed value resistance are connected between power supply and ground terminal, are provided between the second fixed value resistance and the 3rd fixed value resistance Second output terminal, two electric connecting terminals of comparator are connected with power supply and ground terminal respectively, the first output terminal and the second output terminal It is connected respectively with two signal input parts of comparator.
Specifically, wake-up circuit can carry out the output of wake-up signal by the way of voltage compares using comparator, its In the 3rd customization resistance according to thermistor variation with temperature situation can be arranged to setting value, make the 3rd customization resistance Setting value is more than or equal to resistance value of the thermistor under normal temperature state, and such first output terminal and the second output terminal are in room temperature Under be conveyed to the voltage signal of comparator, a high level or low level can be exported after comparison, can set and send out at this time The high level or low level gone out is non-wake-up signal;When battery temperature is increased to the temperature for needing wakeup management module, the One output terminal and the second output terminal are conveyed to the voltage signal of comparator, can be exported after comparison opposite with non-wake-up signal The low level either wake-up signal of low level or high level as wakeup management module of high level at this time.
Among specific implementation, wherein wake-up circuit adds the second fixed value resistance, the 3rd fixed value resistance and comparator Afterwards, the connection mode of wake-up circuit can be using as shown in figure 3, when thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, negative temperature Coefficient resistance R4 and the first fixed value resistance R3 are connected in turn between power supply VBAT and ground terminal GND, the 3rd fixed value resistance R2 and the second fixed value resistance R1 are connected in turn between power supply VBAT and ground terminal GND;Wherein, the first output terminal and comparator Positive signal input terminal connects, and the negative signal input terminal of the second output terminal and comparator connects;Or first output terminal and comparator Negative signal input terminal connects, and the positive signal input terminal of the second output terminal and comparator connects.
Specifically, the resistance value of the 3rd fixed value resistance needs to be less than resistance of the negative tempperature coefficient thermistor under normal temperature state Value, is connected when using the positive signal input terminal of the first output terminal and comparator, and the negative signal of the second output terminal and comparator inputs After the connection mode for holding connection, when battery temperature is no more than the temperature for needing wakeup management module, comparator output to be low Level, low level is non-wake-up signal at this time, when battery temperature is higher than the temperature for needing wakeup management module, comparator output For high level, high level is wake-up signal at this time.In addition, connect when using the negative signal input terminal of the first output terminal and comparator Connect, during the connection mode of the positive signal input terminal of the second output terminal and comparator connection, the high level of comparator output is called out to be non- Awake signal, the low level of comparator output is wake-up signal.
Further, after wherein wake-up circuit adds the second fixed value resistance, the 3rd fixed value resistance and comparator, heat When quick resistance is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, the connection mode of wake-up circuit can be with as shown in figure 4, the first fixed value resistance R3 It is connected in turn with negative tempperature coefficient thermistor R4 between power supply VBAT and ground terminal GND, the second fixed value resistance R1 and the 3rd Fixed value resistance R2 is connected in turn between power supply VBAT and ground terminal GND;Wherein, the negative signal of the first output terminal and comparator is defeated Enter end connection, the positive signal input terminal connection of the second output terminal and comparator;Or, first output terminal and comparator positive signal it is defeated Enter end connection, the negative signal input terminal connection of the second output terminal and comparator.
Specifically, the operation principle of wake-up circuit shown in Fig. 4 is identical with the operation principle of wake-up circuit in Fig. 3, herein Repeat no more.Using wake-up circuit shown in Fig. 4, connected when using the negative signal input terminal of the first output terminal and comparator, the During the connection mode of the positive signal input terminal of two output terminals and comparator connection, the high level of comparator output is wake-up signal; Connected when using the positive signal input terminal of the first output terminal and comparator, the negative signal input terminal of the second output terminal and comparator connects During the connection mode connect, the low level of comparator output is wake-up signal.
Among specific implementation, wherein wake-up circuit adds the second fixed value resistance, the 3rd fixed value resistance and comparator Afterwards, when thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, the connection mode of wake-up circuit can be with as shown in figure 5, temperature-sensitive be electric Hinder and be connected to power supply in turn for posive temperature coefficient thermistor R5, posive temperature coefficient thermistor R5 and the first fixed value resistance R3 Between VBAT and ground terminal GND, the 3rd fixed value resistance R2 and the second fixed value resistance R1 are connected to power supply VBAT and ground terminal in turn Between GND;Wherein, the negative signal input terminal of the first output terminal and comparator connects, the positive signal of the second output terminal and comparator Input terminal connects;Or, first the positive signal input terminal of output terminal and comparator connect, the negative signal of the second output terminal and comparator Input terminal connects.
Specifically, the resistance value of the 3rd fixed value resistance needs to be more than resistance of the posive temperature coefficient thermistor under normal temperature state Value, is connected when using the negative signal input terminal of the first output terminal and comparator, and the positive signal of the second output terminal and comparator inputs After the connection mode for holding connection, when battery temperature is no more than the temperature for needing wakeup management module, comparator output to be low Level, low level is non-wake-up signal at this time, when battery temperature is higher than the temperature for needing wakeup management module, comparator output For high level, high level is wake-up signal at this time.Connected when using the positive signal input terminal of the first output terminal and comparator, the During the connection mode of the negative signal input terminal of two output terminals and comparator connection, the high level of comparator output is believed for non-wake up Number, the low level of comparator output is wake-up signal.
Further, after wherein wake-up circuit adds the second fixed value resistance, the 3rd fixed value resistance and comparator, when When thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, the connection mode of wake-up circuit can be with as shown in fig. 6, the first fixed value resistance R3 It is connected in turn with posive temperature coefficient thermistor R5 between power supply VBAT and ground terminal GND, the second fixed value resistance R1 and the 3rd Fixed value resistance R2 is connected in turn between power supply VBAT and ground terminal GND;Wherein, the positive signal of the first output terminal and comparator is defeated Enter end connection, the negative signal input terminal connection of the second output terminal and comparator;Or, first output terminal and comparator negative signal it is defeated Enter end connection, the positive signal input terminal connection of the second output terminal and comparator.
Specifically, the operation principle of wake-up circuit shown in Fig. 6 is identical with the operation principle of wake-up circuit in Fig. 5, herein Repeat no more.Using wake-up circuit shown in Fig. 6, connected when using the positive signal input terminal of the first output terminal and comparator, the During the connection mode of the negative signal input terminal of two output terminals and comparator connection, the high level of comparator output is wake-up signal; Connected when using the negative signal input terminal of the first output terminal and comparator, the positive signal input terminal of the second output terminal and comparator connects During the connection mode connect, the low level of comparator output is wake-up signal.
Among specific implementation, wherein in order to protect wake-up circuit to may be referred to protect the setting side of capacitance in the prior art Formula, sets protection capacitance in wake-up circuit.
Embodiment two
A kind of battery management system that the embodiment of the present invention two proposes, it includes:Management module and wake-up circuit;Management Module is used to be connected with battery;Wake-up circuit includes:The thermistor being connected between power supply and ground terminal and the first definite value electricity Resistance, is provided with the first output terminal between thermistor and the first fixed value resistance, thermistor is used for the temperature for detecting battery, and first Output terminal is used to be connected with the management module of battery management system, and voltage signal is transmitted to management module;Wherein, thermistor is worked as When detecting that the temperature of battery is higher than predetermined value, wake-up circuit exports predefined size by the first output terminal to the management module Voltage signal as wake-up signal;First output terminal of wake-up circuit is connected with management module, and voltage is transmitted to management module Signal;Wherein, when the voltage signal that the first output terminal of wake-up circuit is transferred to management module is predefined size, management module It is waken up.
Specifically, the wake-up electricity of the offer of above-described embodiment one can be used directly in the wake-up circuit described in the present embodiment two Road, concrete implementation structure can be found in the related content described in above-described embodiment one, and details are not described herein again.Management module can be with Possesses the repertoire of wake-up circuit in the prior art, the setting of its structure may be referred to wake-up circuit of the prior art and carry out Setting, details are not described herein again;The function of management module includes the function being detected to the physical parameter of battery, such as detection electricity Capacity, internal resistance and the monomer voltage in pond etc.;The function of management module further includes each work shape when working battery discharge State parameter is detected, such as discharge current during detection battery work, voltage, temperature, state-of-charge, discharge-rate and is put Electric depth etc.;The function of management module further includes the charging and discharging of management battery, prevents overcharging and putting excessively for battery, and will The operating status of battery sends entire car controller of electric automobile etc. to;Management module need be connected with battery, and with it is electronic The control system connection of automobile.
In technical solution of the present invention, wake-up circuit can send wake-up signal when battery temperature is higher than predetermined value, and will The wake-up signal is sent to the management module of battery management system.In compared with the prior art, when electric automobile under key it is electric When, battery management system in a dormant state, in such a state typically by GPRS remote timings wake up or battery management System itself timing wake-up, the battery management system after wake-up carries out the detection of monomer voltage and temperature again, but timing wake-up needs Timing length is set, when battery temperature occurs excessive, alarm can not be sent at the first time, it is possible to occur in danger When, also without timing length is reached, so battery management system of the prior art can not be effectively to the electricity of dead ship condition Pond is detected, and can not be played protection cell safety and be protected the purpose of electric automobile safety.And wake-up provided by the invention Circuit, it can be monitored the temperature of battery in dead ship condition, when the temperature of battery changes, in wake-up circuit The resistance value of thermistor change, the voltage of the first output terminal being connected between thermistor and the first fixed value resistance with Change, when the temperature of battery is higher than default safety value, be connected between thermistor and the first fixed value resistance first The voltage of output terminal being capable of wakeup management module, you can battery management system integrally to be waken up, makes battery management system to electricity Pond is comprehensively detected, if the temperature of battery is higher than preset value, battery management system can be to the control of electric automobile System sends signal, and then starts the automatic fire extinguisher of electric automobile, can also be to sending alarm on the mobile terminal of user Signal, prompts user's automobile batteries to be in temperature and crosses high state.To sum up, such as added in battery management system provided by the invention Wake-up circuit, then battery management system battery can not only be detected when electric automobile powers on operation, can also be in electricity The temperature of battery is monitored when electric under electrical automobile key, the safe to use of battery is ensure that, it is excessively thermally-induced to avoid battery The generation of electric automobile auto-ignition.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not make limitation in any form to the present invention, according to Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made according to the technical spirit of the present invention to above example, still falls within this hair In the range of bright technical solution.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of wake-up circuit, it is characterised in that it includes:
The thermistor and the first fixed value resistance being connected between power supply and ground terminal, the thermistor and first definite value Be provided with the first output terminal between resistance, the thermistor is used for the temperature for detecting battery, first output terminal be used for The management module connection of battery management system, voltage signal is transmitted to the management module;
Wherein, when the thermistor detects that the temperature of battery is higher than predetermined value, the wake-up circuit passes through described first Output terminal exports the voltage signal of predefined size as wake-up signal to the management module.
2. the wake-up circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, and described negative tempperature coefficient thermistor one end is connected with power supply, institute The other end for stating negative tempperature coefficient thermistor is connected with one end of first fixed value resistance, first fixed value resistance it is another One end is grounded.
3. the wake-up circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
The thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, and one end of first fixed value resistance is connected with power supply, described The other end of certain value resistance is connected with one end of the posive temperature coefficient thermistor, the posive temperature coefficient thermistor The other end is grounded.
4. the wake-up circuit according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the wake-up circuit further includes:
Second fixed value resistance, the 3rd fixed value resistance and comparator, the resistance value of second fixed value resistance and first definite value The resistance value of resistance is equal, and the 3rd fixed value resistance is set as predetermined resistance value;
Wherein, second fixed value resistance and the 3rd fixed value resistance are connected between power supply and ground terminal, and described second is fixed Be provided with the second output terminal between value resistance and the 3rd fixed value resistance, two electric connecting terminals of the comparator respectively with the electricity Source is connected with ground terminal, and first output terminal and the second output terminal connect with two signal input parts of the comparator respectively Connect.
5. the wake-up circuit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, the negative tempperature coefficient thermistor and first fixed value resistance Be connected in turn between power supply and ground terminal, the 3rd fixed value resistance and the second fixed value resistance be connected in turn the power supply with Between ground terminal;
Wherein, first output terminal is connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator, second output terminal and the ratio Negative signal input terminal compared with device connects;Or, first output terminal is connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator, described Two output terminals are connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator.
6. the wake-up circuit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The thermistor is negative tempperature coefficient thermistor, first fixed value resistance and the negative tempperature coefficient thermistor It is connected in turn between power supply and ground terminal, second fixed value resistance is connected to the electricity in turn with the 3rd fixed value resistance Between source and ground terminal;
Wherein, first output terminal is connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator, second output terminal and the ratio Positive signal input terminal compared with device connects;Or, first output terminal is connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator, described Two output terminals are connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator.
7. the wake-up circuit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, the posive temperature coefficient thermistor and first fixed value resistance Be connected in turn between power supply and ground terminal, the 3rd fixed value resistance and the second fixed value resistance be connected in turn the power supply with Between ground terminal;
Wherein, first output terminal is connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator, second output terminal and the ratio Positive signal input terminal compared with device connects;Or, first output terminal is connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator, described Two output terminals are connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator.
8. the wake-up circuit according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
The thermistor is posive temperature coefficient thermistor, first fixed value resistance and the posive temperature coefficient thermistor Be connected in turn between power supply and ground terminal, second fixed value resistance and the 3rd fixed value resistance be connected in turn the power supply with Between ground terminal;
Wherein, first output terminal is connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator, second output terminal and the ratio Negative signal input terminal compared with device connects;Or, first output terminal is connected with the negative signal input terminal of the comparator, described Two output terminals are connected with the positive signal input terminal of the comparator.
9. a kind of battery management system, it is characterised in that it includes:
Management module, the management module are used to be connected with battery;
Any wake-up circuit in the claims 1-8, the first output terminal of the wake-up circuit are connected with management module, Voltage signal is transmitted to the management module;
Wherein, it is described when the voltage signal that the first output terminal of the wake-up circuit is transferred to management module is predefined size Management module is waken up.
CN201711156881.6A 2017-11-20 2017-11-20 Wake-up circuit and battery management system Pending CN107968232A (en)

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CN111959345A (en) * 2020-07-23 2020-11-20 蜂巢能源科技有限公司 Battery state monitoring circuit, method, device and system and vehicle
CN113161635A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-23 东方醒狮储能电池有限公司 Lithium power battery pack thermal monitoring management system based on radio frequency induction
CN113147478A (en) * 2021-04-26 2021-07-23 东方醒狮储能电池有限公司 Electric automobile power supply management system based on radio frequency induction
CN113161635B (en) * 2021-04-26 2024-02-06 东方醒狮储能电池有限公司 Lithium power battery pack thermal monitoring management system based on radio frequency induction
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Application publication date: 20180427