CN107965195A - A kind of windproof vibration absorber of iron tower of power transmission line - Google Patents
A kind of windproof vibration absorber of iron tower of power transmission line Download PDFInfo
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- CN107965195A CN107965195A CN201711356568.7A CN201711356568A CN107965195A CN 107965195 A CN107965195 A CN 107965195A CN 201711356568 A CN201711356568 A CN 201711356568A CN 107965195 A CN107965195 A CN 107965195A
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- iron tower
- mass block
- transmission line
- tower
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H12/00—Towers; Masts or poles; Chimney stacks; Water-towers; Methods of erecting such structures
- E04H12/02—Structures made of specified materials
- E04H12/08—Structures made of specified materials of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及铁塔防护装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种输电线路铁塔防风减振装置。The invention relates to the technical field of iron tower protection devices, in particular to a windproof and vibration-reducing device for an iron tower of a power transmission line.
背景技术Background technique
铁塔作为输电线路的支撑点,在电力建设中发挥着十分重要的作用。但输电铁塔会在恶劣气候条件(强风、急雨、暴雪、地震等)下产生剧烈振荡,甚至导致铁塔变形或断裂。在沿海地区,考虑到台风较为频繁及风力强度较高的因素,当强风来袭时,铁塔很可能在风力作用下发生倒塌,一旦发生倒塔,将造成大面积停电,且故障修复时间长,不但产生直接的经济损失,还会严重威胁电网的安全稳定运行。As the support point of the transmission line, the iron tower plays a very important role in the construction of electric power. However, the transmission tower will vibrate violently under severe weather conditions (strong wind, heavy rain, snowstorm, earthquake, etc.), and even cause the tower to deform or break. In coastal areas, considering the frequent typhoons and high wind intensity, when strong winds strike, the iron tower is likely to collapse under the action of the wind. Once the tower collapses, it will cause large-scale power outages and take a long time to repair the fault. Not only will it produce direct economic losses, but it will also seriously threaten the safe and stable operation of the power grid.
传统的防风措施主要是通过加固铁塔塔基或增大杆塔尺寸的方式来提高铁塔抗风性能,但将会造成昂贵的工程费用。The traditional wind protection measures mainly improve the wind resistance performance of the tower by strengthening the tower base or increasing the size of the tower, but this will result in expensive engineering costs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对以上不足,本发明提供一种输电线路铁塔防风减振装置,以实现在强风作用下对铁塔的保护,降低铁塔的振动幅度,避免出现倒塔等严重电力事故发生。Aiming at the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a windproof and vibration-reducing device for iron towers of transmission lines to protect the iron towers under the action of strong winds, reduce the vibration amplitude of the iron towers, and avoid serious electric accidents such as falling towers.
为达到上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
一种输电线路铁塔防风减振装置,包括质量块、悬挂钢丝索、液压阻尼器、风速传感器和控制计算机;所述质量块通过所述悬挂钢丝索悬挂在铁塔上,所述液压阻尼器两头分别与所述质量块和塔身相连接,所述风速传感器安装在铁塔上,所述液压阻尼器和风速传感器均与所述控制计算机相连接。A windproof and vibration-reducing device for an iron tower of a power transmission line, comprising a mass block, a suspension wire rope, a hydraulic damper, a wind speed sensor and a control computer; the mass block is suspended on the iron tower through the suspension wire rope, and the two ends of the hydraulic damper are respectively It is connected with the mass block and the tower body, the wind speed sensor is installed on the iron tower, and both the hydraulic damper and the wind speed sensor are connected with the control computer.
进一步地,所述质量块为钢球。Further, the mass blocks are steel balls.
进一步地,所述悬挂钢丝索为多根,多根所述悬挂钢丝索均匀连接于所述质量块的四周。Further, there are multiple suspension steel wires, and the multiple suspension steel wires are uniformly connected around the mass block.
进一步地,所述液压阻尼器为四组,分别连接于所述质量块的顶部、底部以及对应的两侧。Further, the hydraulic dampers are in four groups, respectively connected to the top, bottom and corresponding two sides of the mass block.
进一步地,所述质量块悬挂于铁塔内2/3以上高度处。Further, the mass block is suspended at more than 2/3 of the height inside the iron tower.
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:本发明提供一种输电线路铁塔防风减振装置,利用质量块和液压阻尼器来抵消部分风的能量,降低铁塔的摇摆程度,提高铁塔的稳定性,从而能够避免出现倒塔等严重电力事故发生。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention provides a windproof and vibration-reducing device for an iron tower of a power transmission line, which uses a mass block and a hydraulic damper to offset part of the energy of the wind, reduces the swing degree of the iron tower, and improves the stability of the iron tower. Stability, so as to avoid serious power accidents such as falling towers.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,以下将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments.
图1为本发明优选的实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明优选的实施例的安装示意图;Fig. 2 is the installation schematic diagram of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明优选的实施例安装在铁塔上的示意图,其中控制计算机未画出。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention installed on an iron tower, wherein the control computer is not shown.
其中,图中所示标记为:1-质量块,2-悬挂钢丝索,3-液压阻尼器,4-风速传感器,5-控制计算机,6-铁塔。Wherein, the marks shown in the figure are: 1-mass block, 2-suspension wire rope, 3-hydraulic damper, 4-wind speed sensor, 5-control computer, 6-iron tower.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Apparently, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参照图1、图2和图3,本发明优选的实施例提供一种输电线路铁塔防风减振装置,包括质量块1、悬挂钢丝索2、液压阻尼器3、风速传感器4和控制计算机5;质量块1通过悬挂钢丝索2悬挂在铁塔6上,液压阻尼器3两头分别与质量块1和塔身6相连接,风速传感器4安装在铁塔6上,液压阻尼器3和风速传感器4均与控制计算机5相连接。其中,作为优选的实施例,质量块1为钢球,钢球密度高,质量大,球状类的质量块1特别适合其他相连部件的对称、均匀设置;悬挂钢丝索2为2根,2根悬挂钢丝索2均匀、对称连接于质量块1的四周;液压阻尼器3为四组,分别连接于质量块1的顶部、底部以及对应的两侧,这种设置使得四组液压阻尼器3均匀分布于质量块1的上下左右,既能够实现液压阻尼器3对质量块1的全方位的均匀作用;质量块1悬挂于铁塔内2/3以上高度处;控制计算机5可以安装在铁塔6上,也可以安装在地面上,本优选的实施例中,控制计算机5安装在地面上。Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of transmission line iron tower windproof vibration damping device, comprises mass block 1, suspension wire rope 2, hydraulic damper 3, wind speed sensor 4 and control computer 5 The quality block 1 is suspended on the iron tower 6 through the suspension wire rope 2, the two ends of the hydraulic damper 3 are respectively connected with the mass block 1 and the tower body 6, the wind speed sensor 4 is installed on the iron tower 6, and the hydraulic damper 3 and the wind speed sensor 4 are both Connect with control computer 5. Wherein, as a preferred embodiment, the mass block 1 is a steel ball, the steel ball has high density and high quality, and the spherical mass block 1 is particularly suitable for symmetrical and uniform arrangement of other connected parts; the suspension steel wire rope 2 is 2, and 2 The suspension wire rope 2 is evenly and symmetrically connected around the mass block 1; the hydraulic dampers 3 are divided into four groups, which are respectively connected to the top, bottom and corresponding sides of the mass block 1. This arrangement makes the four groups of hydraulic dampers 3 evenly Distributed on the top, bottom, left, and right of the mass block 1, it can realize the uniform effect of the hydraulic damper 3 on the mass block 1 in all directions; the mass block 1 is suspended at a height above 2/3 of the iron tower; the control computer 5 can be installed on the iron tower 6 , can also be installed on the ground, in this preferred embodiment, the control computer 5 is installed on the ground.
实施时,当安装在铁塔6上的风速传感器4监测到风况有导致铁塔发生倾斜、摇动等动作的趋势时,控制计算机5驱动液压阻尼器3来调控质量块1沿着风的相反方向倾斜或摇晃,从而使质量块1的摆动方向与铁塔6相反,达到降低或消除铁塔6倾斜或振动的作用;当风速传感器4监测到风况良好时,铁塔6不会发生倾斜或摇动,此时控制计算机5闭锁液压阻尼器3,质量块1不会发生摆动。通过这种设置,能够实现在强风作用下对铁塔6的保护,降低铁塔6的振动幅度,避免出现倒塔等严重电力事故发生。During implementation, when the wind speed sensor 4 installed on the iron tower 6 detects that the wind condition tends to cause the iron tower to tilt, shake, etc., the control computer 5 drives the hydraulic damper 3 to regulate the mass block 1 to tilt in the opposite direction of the wind Or shaking, so that the swing direction of the mass block 1 is opposite to that of the iron tower 6, so as to reduce or eliminate the inclination or vibration of the iron tower 6; when the wind speed sensor 4 detects that the wind condition is good, the iron tower 6 will not tilt or shake. The control computer 5 locks the hydraulic damper 3 so that the mass block 1 will not swing. Through this setting, the protection of the iron tower 6 under the action of strong wind can be realized, the vibration amplitude of the iron tower 6 can be reduced, and serious electric accidents such as the collapse of the tower can be avoided.
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到的变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Anyone skilled in the art can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention. All should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711356568.7A CN107965195A (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | A kind of windproof vibration absorber of iron tower of power transmission line |
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| CN201711356568.7A CN107965195A (en) | 2017-12-16 | 2017-12-16 | A kind of windproof vibration absorber of iron tower of power transmission line |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108940099A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 王芳 | A kind of comprehensive water meter housing that air-flow is combined with grid manufacture mixing apparatus |
| CN110485790A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-22 | 上海建顾减震科技有限公司 | Vibration absorber for tower mast structure |
| CN113253670A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-08-13 | 国网山东省电力公司东平县供电公司 | Power transmission iron tower with swing reset mechanism and reset method |
| CN115110831A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-27 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司 | Wind-resistant and inclination-resistant high-voltage power transmission line iron tower |
| IT202300000471A1 (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-16 | Isaac S R L | TOWER AND RELATED METHOD TO PROTECT A TOWER FROM WIND INDUCED VIBRATIONS |
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| CN207739723U (en) * | 2017-12-16 | 2018-08-17 | 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 | A kind of windproof vibration absorber of steel tower |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108940099A (en) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-12-07 | 王芳 | A kind of comprehensive water meter housing that air-flow is combined with grid manufacture mixing apparatus |
| CN110485790A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2019-11-22 | 上海建顾减震科技有限公司 | Vibration absorber for tower mast structure |
| CN113253670A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-08-13 | 国网山东省电力公司东平县供电公司 | Power transmission iron tower with swing reset mechanism and reset method |
| CN113253670B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2022-08-26 | 国网山东省电力公司东平县供电公司 | Power transmission iron tower with swing reset mechanism and reset method |
| CN115110831A (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-09-27 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司 | Wind-resistant and inclination-resistant high-voltage power transmission line iron tower |
| CN115110831B (en) * | 2022-08-29 | 2022-12-09 | 国网辽宁省电力有限公司 | Wind-resistant and inclination-resistant high-voltage power transmission line iron tower |
| IT202300000471A1 (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-16 | Isaac S R L | TOWER AND RELATED METHOD TO PROTECT A TOWER FROM WIND INDUCED VIBRATIONS |
| WO2024153404A1 (en) * | 2023-01-16 | 2024-07-25 | Isaac S.R.L. | Tower and related method for protecting a tower against wind-induced vibrations |
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