CN107962680A - Transform horizontal resection construction technology in airport concrete U-type gutter - Google Patents

Transform horizontal resection construction technology in airport concrete U-type gutter Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107962680A
CN107962680A CN201711202151.5A CN201711202151A CN107962680A CN 107962680 A CN107962680 A CN 107962680A CN 201711202151 A CN201711202151 A CN 201711202151A CN 107962680 A CN107962680 A CN 107962680A
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China
Prior art keywords
horizontal resection
cutting machine
driving mechanism
gutter
construction technology
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CN201711202151.5A
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CN107962680B (en
Inventor
梁富华
祁俊卿
王崇宇
孙立功
纪超
郑天华
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Beijing Changdao Municipal Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Beijing Changdao Municipal Engineering Group Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/04Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with circular or cylindrical saw-blades or saw-discs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D1/00Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
    • B28D1/02Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing
    • B28D1/10Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by sawing with provision for measuring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28DWORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
    • B28D7/00Accessories specially adapted for use with machines or devices of the preceding groups
    • B28D7/005Devices for the automatic drive or the program control of the machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of airport concrete U-type gutter to transform horizontal resection construction technology, cut using horizontal resection system, the horizontal resection system includes cutting machine, control system, driving mechanism, laser beam emitting device and detecting system, including measurement setting-out, starts cutting, position correction.The present invention can realize in the case where not destroying wall lower part and the horizontal resection at the top of the wall of gutter is abolished, the real-time offsets correction of cutting machine position can be realized in cutting process at the same time, compared with traditional artificial cutting correction, response speed is faster, realize the accuracy rate higher of horizontal resection, and substantially increase construction efficiency.

Description

Transform horizontal resection construction technology in airport concrete U-type gutter
Technical field
The present invention relates to gutter transformation and upgrade technical field, particularly a kind of airport concrete U types gutter transformation water Construction technology is cut in truncation.
Background technology
Airport storm water ditch is mainly used for discharging in the precipitation and terminal between movement area taxiway and machine level ground after processing Sewage.Existing airport storm water ditch majority is made of armored concrete ditch body and iron double-edged fine-toothed comb cover board, is built according to China airport If the actual conditions of development, technological innovation upgrading is imperative, since conventional iron grate plate is there is corresponding drawback, needs Iron grate plate is replaced with into reinforced concrete cover plate, iron double-edged fine-toothed comb thickness of slab is compared yet with the thickness of reinforced concrete cover plate Very much, so needing that original gutter ditch body is carried out partly to abolish.Drainage ditch transformation is difficult point, its raw steel muscle Concrete grate ditch overall length 596m, ditch depth 1.5 2.1m, ditch clear span 0.6m, gutter wall thickness 0.3m.Design requirement draining 36cm is born under ditch wall, that is, needs to abolish certain thickness armored concrete at the top of wall, but cannot destroy below wall How part, realize that this purpose becomes the key of gutter transformation.
The content of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of airport concrete U-type gutter to transform horizontal cutting Construction technology is cut, it can be realized to the horizontal resection at the top of the wall of gutter in the case where not destroying wall lower part Abolish, and cutting accuracy is good, cutting stability is good, and construction efficiency is high.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:Transform water in a kind of airport concrete U types gutter Construction technology is cut in truncation, is cut using horizontal resection system, the horizontal resection system include cutting machine, control system, Driving mechanism, laser beam emitting device and detecting system, the top of the cutting machine is saw blade, and cutting machine body front end is equipped with sense Smooth surface is the photosensitive array of square, and the driving mechanism is arranged on below cutting machine, equipped with mobile flat below driving mechanism Platform;The processing step of the construction technology is as follows:
Step 1:Original iron double-edged fine-toothed comb cover board is removed;
Step 2:Measure and draw corresponding horizontal cut line respectively in gutter both sides;
Step 3:Using control system control driving mechanism movement, to adjust saw blade as level and be in horizontal cutting At secant position;
Step 4:Start cutting machine, control driving mechanism is moved to perpendicular to the direction of gutter side, until cutting Go out required depth of cut;
Step 5:Laser beam emitting device is placed in front of cutting machine, opens laser beam emitting device, adjusts Laser emission The position of device is until the hot spot of its laser launched is overlapped with the center origin of the photosurface of the photosensitive array, then The position of fixed laser emitter;
Step 6:Laser beam emitting device is closed, is detected by the detecting system and records each photosensitive member on photosensitive array The Initial output signal intensity of part;
Step 7:Drive the mobile platform slowly to travel forward to carry out horizontal resection, while keep Laser emission to fill Put and be in open mode, and the output signal strength of each photo-sensitive cell on photosensitive array is detected and remembered by detecting system Record, then compared with Initial output signal intensity, the elevated photo-sensitive cell of signal strength is the photosensitive member for being subject to laser to irradiate Part, this photo-sensitive cell i.e. laser facula position coordinate is calculated by detecting system;
Step 8:If the laser spot position coordinate detected, not at the center origin of photosurface, detecting system will Corresponding hot spot deviation is sent to the control system, control system output movement instruction, and the driving mechanism refers to according to this movement Order drives the cutting machine movement;
Step 9:Repeat step seven and step 8, until laser spot position is overlapped with the center origin of photosurface, it is right Cutting machine position detect and correct in real time.
As further preferred embodiment, the photo-sensitive cell is photo resistance.
As further preferred embodiment, the photosensitive array is fixedly arranged above dust board.
As further preferred embodiment, the driving mechanism includes horizontal drive mechanism and upright driving mechanism.
As further preferred embodiment, the mobile platform is travelled forward by motor driving.
The positive effect of the present invention:The present invention can be realized to gutter in the case where not destroying wall lower part Horizontal resection at the top of wall is abolished, while the real-time offsets correction of cutting machine position can be realized in cutting process, with biography The artificial cutting correction of system is compared, and response speed faster, realizes the accuracy rate higher of horizontal resection, and substantially increases construction Efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of horizontal resection system described in embodiment;
Fig. 2 is position view of the saw blade described in embodiment in cutting process;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of photosensitive array described in embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail.
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of airport concrete U-type gutter transformation horizontal resection Construction technology, is cut using horizontal resection system, and the horizontal resection system includes cutting machine 3, control system, driving Mechanism 4, laser beam emitting device 7 and detecting system, the top of the cutting machine 3 is saw blade 6, and 3 front fuselage of cutting machine is equipped with sense Smooth surface is the photosensitive array 8 of square, and the driving mechanism 4 is arranged on below cutting machine 3, equipped with movement below driving mechanism 4 Platform 5;The processing step of the construction technology is as follows:
Step 1:Original iron double-edged fine-toothed comb cover board is removed;
Step 2:Measure and draw corresponding horizontal cut line 2 respectively in gutter both sides;
Step 3:Moved using control system control driving mechanism 4, to adjust saw blade 6 for level and in level At 2 position of line of cut;
Step 4:Start cutting machine 3, control driving mechanism 4 is to perpendicular to the side of gutter side (gutter wall 1) To movement, until cutting out required depth of cut;
Step 5:Laser beam emitting device 7 is placed in front of cutting machine, opens laser beam emitting device, adjusts Laser emission The position of device is until the hot spot of its laser launched is overlapped with the center origin O of the photosurface of the photosensitive array 8, so The position of fixed laser emitter afterwards;
Step 6:Laser beam emitting device is closed, is detected by the detecting system and records each photosensitive member on photosensitive array The Initial output signal intensity of part 10;
Step 7:Drive the mobile platform 5 slowly to travel forward to carry out horizontal resection, while keep Laser emission Device is in open mode, and the output signal strength of each photo-sensitive cell 10 on photosensitive array is detected by detecting system And record, then compared with Initial output signal intensity, the elevated photo-sensitive cell of signal strength is to be felt be subject to laser irradiation Optical element, this photo-sensitive cell i.e. laser facula position coordinate is calculated by detecting system;
Step 8:If the laser spot position coordinate detected (position in such as Fig. 3 not at the center origin of photosurface A), then detecting system calculates correction amount (including horizontal correction amount and vertical correction amount) according to hot spot deviation, then will correct Amount is sent to the control system, and control system exports corresponding sports according to correction amount and instructs, and the driving mechanism is transported according to this Cutting machine movement described in dynamic order-driven;
Step 9:Repeat step seven and step 8, until laser spot position is overlapped with the center origin of photosurface, it is right Cutting machine position detect and correct in real time.
The photo-sensitive cell 10 is photo resistance.
Further to avoid cutting environment from impacting light path, the photosensitive array 8 is fixedly arranged above dust board 9.
The driving mechanism includes horizontal drive mechanism and upright driving mechanism, is respectively used to the level of driving cutting machine Direction (control depth of cut) is moved and vertical direction (controlled level) movement.
The mobile platform is travelled forward by motor driving.
, it is necessary to which the armored concrete that gutter wall top needs are abolished is by cutting in the improvement and design in gutter Technique removal is cut, but in order to ensure the convenience of subsequent construction and ensure whole construction quality, two lateral incisions in whole gutter It is both needed to ensure horizontal resection during cutting, and depth of cut is consistent, if there is deviation, one meeting is to being not required to abolish Wall damages, second, cutting efficiency can be influenced.Traditional horizontal resection method is to be laid with track, but in drainage body Interior laying track is easily limited be subject to operating space, and also easily occurring by force if deviation occurs in the levelness of track laying The situation of row excess load feed, causes cutting current excessive, deviation occurs in horizontal resection.The present invention is by cutting cutting machine The real-time automatic correction of position, solves the above problem, realizes accurate, quick, stable horizontal resection well.
It is above-described to be merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be understood that the explanation of above example is simply used Understand the method and its core concept of the present invention in help, the protection domain being not intended to limit the present invention is all the present invention's Any modification for being made within thought and principle, equivalent substitution etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. horizontal resection construction technology is transformed in a kind of airport concrete U-type gutter, cut using horizontal resection system, its It is characterized in that:The horizontal resection system includes cutting machine, control system, driving mechanism, laser beam emitting device and detecting system, The top of the cutting machine is saw blade, and cutting machine body front end is equipped with photosensitive array of the photosurface for square, the driving machine Structure is arranged on below cutting machine, and mobile platform is equipped with below driving mechanism;The processing step of the construction technology is as follows:
Step 1:Original iron double-edged fine-toothed comb cover board is removed;
Step 2:Measure and draw corresponding horizontal cut line respectively in gutter both sides;
Step 3:Using control system control driving mechanism movement, to adjust saw blade as level and be in horizontal cut line At position;
Step 4:Start cutting machine, control driving mechanism is moved to perpendicular to the direction of gutter side, until needed for cutting out Cut a depth;
Step 5:Laser beam emitting device is placed in front of cutting machine, laser beam emitting device is opened, adjusts laser beam emitting device Position is overlapped up to the hot spot of its laser launched with the center origin of the photosurface of the photosensitive array, then fixed laser The position of emitter;
Step 6:Laser beam emitting device is closed, is detected by the detecting system and records each photo-sensitive cell on photosensitive array Initial output signal intensity;
Step 7:Drive the mobile platform slowly to travel forward to carry out horizontal resection, while keep at laser beam emitting device The output signal strength of each photo-sensitive cell on photosensitive array is detected and recorded in open mode, and by detecting system, so Afterwards compared with Initial output signal intensity, the elevated photo-sensitive cell of signal strength is the photo-sensitive cell for being subject to laser to irradiate, and is led to Cross detecting system and calculate this photo-sensitive cell i.e. laser facula position coordinate;
Step 8:If the laser spot position coordinate detected, not at the center origin of photosurface, detecting system will be corresponding Hot spot deviation is sent to the control system, control system output movement instruction, and the driving mechanism is driven according to this movement instruction The dynamic cutting machine movement;
Step 9:Repeat step seven and step 8, until laser spot position is overlapped with the center origin of photosurface, to cutting machine Position detect and correct in real time.
2. a kind of airport concrete U-type gutter transformation horizontal resection construction technology according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The photo-sensitive cell is photo resistance.
3. a kind of airport concrete U-type gutter transformation horizontal resection construction technology according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The photosensitive array is fixedly arranged above dust board.
4. a kind of airport concrete U-type gutter transformation horizontal resection construction technology according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The driving mechanism includes horizontal drive mechanism and upright driving mechanism.
5. a kind of airport concrete U-type gutter transformation horizontal resection construction technology according to claim 1, its feature exist In:The mobile platform is travelled forward by motor driving.
CN201711202151.5A 2017-11-27 2017-11-27 Horizontal resection construction technology is transformed in airport concrete U-type gutter Active CN107962680B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112405880A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-26 王恩宁 Trimming and leveling device for prefabricated wall board of house building and using method of trimming and leveling device
CN115354556A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-18 民航机场建设工程有限公司 Airport pavement finishing construction method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101850452A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-10-06 浙江师范大学 Self-tracking steel plate cutting robot
CN102037308A (en) * 2008-03-21 2011-04-27 维尔瑞尔逊瑞达克逊科技有限公司 External system for robotic accuracy enhancement
CN104554341A (en) * 2014-12-06 2015-04-29 呼和浩特铁路局科研所 System and method for detecting smoothness of track
CN106595646A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-04-26 北京航空航天大学 Spot detection module and spot detection based laser positioning system
US20170320164A1 (en) * 2016-05-04 2017-11-09 Purdue Research Foundation Laser-assisted micromachining systems and methods

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102037308A (en) * 2008-03-21 2011-04-27 维尔瑞尔逊瑞达克逊科技有限公司 External system for robotic accuracy enhancement
CN101850452A (en) * 2010-06-02 2010-10-06 浙江师范大学 Self-tracking steel plate cutting robot
CN104554341A (en) * 2014-12-06 2015-04-29 呼和浩特铁路局科研所 System and method for detecting smoothness of track
US20170320164A1 (en) * 2016-05-04 2017-11-09 Purdue Research Foundation Laser-assisted micromachining systems and methods
CN106595646A (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-04-26 北京航空航天大学 Spot detection module and spot detection based laser positioning system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112405880A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-26 王恩宁 Trimming and leveling device for prefabricated wall board of house building and using method of trimming and leveling device
CN115354556A (en) * 2022-07-22 2022-11-18 民航机场建设工程有限公司 Airport pavement finishing construction method
CN115354556B (en) * 2022-07-22 2023-08-01 民航机场建设工程有限公司 Airport pavement finishing construction method

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