CN107962455A - A kind of machine tool has the organisation of working of refrigerating function - Google Patents
A kind of machine tool has the organisation of working of refrigerating function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107962455A CN107962455A CN201711460801.6A CN201711460801A CN107962455A CN 107962455 A CN107962455 A CN 107962455A CN 201711460801 A CN201711460801 A CN 201711460801A CN 107962455 A CN107962455 A CN 107962455A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- support
- actuator
- main shaft
- water pipe
- working
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001074085 Scophthalmus aquosus Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/10—Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q11/00—Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
- B23Q11/0042—Devices for removing chips
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For Machine Tools (AREA)
- Turning (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses the organisation of working that a kind of machine tool has refrigerating function, including spindle carrier, main shaft, first actuator, second actuator, first support, second support, water pipe and swivel coupling, main shaft and the first actuator are arranged on spindle carrier, first actuator drive shaft rotates, first support is fixed on spindle carrier, second actuator is arranged in first support, second support is arranged in first support, the capping of forging a knife with the second actuator and main shaft is connected respectively, capping of forging a knife is pressed using the second actuator driving second support, water pipe is connected by swivel coupling with main shaft.The configuration of the present invention is simple, by the cooperation of swivel coupling and main shaft, effectively can cool down cutter, not only improve cutter life and production efficiency, but also contribute to the discharge of iron filings, improve machined surface quality；The setting of non-return valve, prevents the refluence of gas or liquid in pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of machining, more particularly to a kind of machine tool has the organisation of working of refrigerating function.
Background technology
In the prior art, lathe drives main shaft actively by motor, and then drives the cutter in main shaft to attack product
Bore, but in deep hole processing or when working long hours, tool temperature can be raised, reduce cutter life, particularly,
Cutter is warming up to up to after certain temperature, and tool surface can be carbonized, although the short time will not have an impact cutter use,
Carbonization can make cutter become fragile for a long time, easily be broken, and reduce cutting-tool's used life, while can reduce the processing essence of product
Degree.
The content of the invention
The defect existing in the prior art for more than, it is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art it
Place, disclosing a kind of machine tool has the organisation of working of refrigerating function, including spindle carrier, main shaft, the first actuator, the second cause
Dynamic device, first support, second support, water pipe and swivel coupling, the main shaft and the first actuator are arranged on the spindle carrier
On, first actuator drives the main axis, and the first support is fixed on the spindle carrier, and described second causes
Dynamic device is arranged in the first support, and the second support is arranged in the first support, respectively with the second actuator with
The capping connection of forging a knife of the main shaft, drives the second support to press the capping of forging a knife, institute using second actuator
Water pipe is stated to be connected with the main shaft by the swivel coupling.
Further, current divider, tracheae and switch are further included, the tracheae passes through the current divider and institute with the water pipe
Swivel coupling connection is stated, the switch is set between the tracheae and the current divider, between the water pipe and the current divider
The switch is set.
Further, non-return valve is further included, the tracheae passes through the non-return valve and the shunting respectively with the water pipe
Device connects.
Further, the switch is manual switch or solenoid valve.
Further, the swivel coupling is arranged in the second support.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains：
The configuration of the present invention is simple, by the cooperation of swivel coupling and main shaft, effectively can cool down cutter, not only
Cutter life and production efficiency are improved, and contributes to the discharge of iron filings, improves machined surface quality；The setting of non-return valve, prevents
Only in pipeline gas or liquid refluence.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the organisation of working that a kind of machine tool of the present invention has refrigerating function；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram that Fig. 1 is installed on lathe；
Reference numeral is as follows：
1st, spindle carrier, 2, main shaft, the 3, first actuator, the 4, second actuator, 5, first support, 6, second support, 7,
Water pipe, 8, swivel coupling, 9, current divider, 10, tracheae, 11, non-return valve, 12, lathe bed, 13, column, 21, capping of forging a knife, 50 plus
Work mechanism.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments
The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is only to explain the present invention, and do not have to
It is of the invention in limiting.
A kind of machine tool of the present invention has the organisation of working 50 of refrigerating function, as shown in Figure 1, including spindle carrier 1, master
Axis 2, the first actuator 3, the second actuator 4, first support 5, second support 6, water pipe 7 and swivel coupling 8, main shaft 2 and first
Actuator 3 is arranged on spindle carrier 1, and spindle carrier 1 can be motor, and motor drive shaft 2 drives the cutter in main shaft to turn
Dynamic, first support 5 is fixed on spindle carrier 1, and the second actuator 6 is arranged in first support 5, and second support 6 is arranged on the
In one stent 5, it is connected respectively with the second actuator 4 with the capping 21 of forging a knife of main shaft 2, second is driven using the second actuator 4
Frame 6 presses capping 21 of forging a knife, and the second actuator 4 can be cylinder, and the piston rod of cylinder is connected with second support 6, passes through piston
Bar promotes second support 6 to push capping 21 of forging a knife.Water pipe 7 is connected by swivel coupling 8 with main shaft 2, and cutting water is passed through revolution
Connector 8 is sent to the cutter of main shaft 2.Preferably, swivel coupling 8 is arranged in second support 6.
In one embodiment, current divider 9, tracheae 10 are further included and is switched, tracheae 10 and water pipe 7 by current divider 9 and return
Adapter 8 connects, and switch is provided between tracheae 10 and current divider 9, switch is provided between water pipe and current divider 9, by opening
Close and control water pipe 7 and the logical of tracheae 10 to close respectively.
In one embodiment, non-return valve 11 is further included, water pipe 7 and tracheae 10 are connected by non-return valve 11 and current divider 9 respectively
Connect, prevent cutting water or gas backflow in pipeline.
As shown in the figure, it is illustrated that be that the organisation of working 50 of the present invention is installed on structure diagram on lathe, lathe bag
Lathe bed 12, column 13, motor and screw are included, column 13 is fixed on lathe bed, and organisation of working 50 is slidably disposed in column 13
Side wall on, motor is fixed on column 13, motor driving screw, and then drive 50 vertical shift of organisation of working.When to lathe bed
On workpiece when being processed, motor drives main shaft 2 to rotate, and spindle carrier 1 moves down, and workpiece is carried out to attack brill, meanwhile, water pipe 7
On switch open, the switch of tracheae 10 is closed, and cutting water enters main shaft 2 by water pipe 7 by swivel coupling 8, into
The cutter cut of driving a vehicle cools down.After machining, spindle carrier 1 moves up, and the switch on water pipe 7 is closed, and tracheae 10 is opened
Close and open, gas enters main shaft by swivel coupling 8, the cutting water on the water stain and cutter of residual of the pipeline in main shaft 2 is blown
It is dry, after the completion of, the second actuator 4 driving second support 6 pushes capping 21 of forging a knife, and capping of forging a knife pushes ring of forging a knife, and then opens
Fixture in main shaft 2, realizes removing and installing for cutter.
It should be noted that main shaft 2 has rotation section and stationary part, the rotation section of motor drive shaft 2 is rotated, quiet
Stop is fixed on spindle carrier 1, and swivel coupling 8 is connected by pipeline with the rotation section of main shaft 2, due to the work of swivel coupling 8
With realizing to water-through and ventilating in main shaft 2.It is capping 21 of forging a knife by pushing stationary part to forge a knife, and capping 21 and is beaten by forging a knife
Bearing between knife ring pushes ring of forging a knife, and then realizes the opening of fixture.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains：
The configuration of the present invention is simple, by the cooperation of swivel coupling and main shaft, effectively can cool down cutter, not only
Cutter life and production efficiency are improved, and contributes to the discharge of iron filings, improves machined surface quality；The setting of non-return valve, prevents
Only in pipeline gas or liquid refluence.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, is not used for limiting the practical range of the present invention；If this is not departed from
The spirit and scope of invention, to technical scheme is modified or replaced equivalently of the present invention, should all cover the protection in the claims in the present invention
Among scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of machine tool has the organisation of working of refrigerating function, it is characterised in that including spindle carrier, main shaft, the first actuating
Device, the second actuator, first support, second support, water pipe and swivel coupling, the main shaft and the first actuator are arranged on described
On spindle carrier, first actuator drives the main axis, and the first support is fixed on the spindle carrier, institute
State the second actuator to be arranged in the first support, the second support is arranged in the first support, respectively with second
Actuator is connected with the capping of forging a knife of the main shaft, drives the second support to press described forge a knife using second actuator
Capping, the water pipe are connected by the swivel coupling with the main shaft.
2. the according to claim 1 a kind of and common organisation of working with refrigerating function, it is characterised in that further include point
Stream device, tracheae and switch, the tracheae are connected with the water pipe by the current divider with the swivel coupling, the tracheae and
The switch is set between the current divider, the switch is set between the water pipe and the current divider.
3. the according to claim 2 a kind of and common organisation of working with refrigerating function, it is characterised in that further include inverse
Only valve, the tracheae are connected by the non-return valve with the current divider respectively with the water pipe.
4. the according to claim 2 a kind of and common organisation of working with refrigerating function, it is characterised in that the switch
For manual switch or solenoid valve.
5. the according to claim 1 a kind of and common organisation of working with refrigerating function, it is characterised in that the revolution
Connector is arranged in the second support.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711460801.6A CN107962455A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of machine tool has the organisation of working of refrigerating function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711460801.6A CN107962455A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of machine tool has the organisation of working of refrigerating function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107962455A true CN107962455A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61993254
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711460801.6A Pending CN107962455A (en) | 2017-12-28 | 2017-12-28 | A kind of machine tool has the organisation of working of refrigerating function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107962455A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201070725Y (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2008-06-11 | 宁波市北仑耀发机械设备有限公司 | Water flushing and cooling structure of principal axis center |
| CN201376095Y (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-01-06 | 上海斌盛电子机械有限公司 | Central water spray main shaft on machining center |
| CN202278446U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 宁波金凯机床制造有限公司 | Machine tool |
| CN205817452U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 山东大侨玉成精密机械有限公司 | Ultrahigh speed central water outlet Zuan Gong center |
| CN206455446U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-09-01 | 上海大侨允德机械工业有限公司 | A kind of alignment of shafts water outlet of machining center is forged a knife structure |
| CN207942246U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-10-09 | 苏州米汉钠机床有限公司 | A kind of machine tool has the organisation of working of refrigerating function |
-
2017
- 2017-12-28 CN CN201711460801.6A patent/CN107962455A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201070725Y (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2008-06-11 | 宁波市北仑耀发机械设备有限公司 | Water flushing and cooling structure of principal axis center |
| CN201376095Y (en) * | 2009-03-20 | 2010-01-06 | 上海斌盛电子机械有限公司 | Central water spray main shaft on machining center |
| CN202278446U (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2012-06-20 | 宁波金凯机床制造有限公司 | Machine tool |
| CN205817452U (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 山东大侨玉成精密机械有限公司 | Ultrahigh speed central water outlet Zuan Gong center |
| CN206455446U (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-09-01 | 上海大侨允德机械工业有限公司 | A kind of alignment of shafts water outlet of machining center is forged a knife structure |
| CN207942246U (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-10-09 | 苏州米汉钠机床有限公司 | A kind of machine tool has the organisation of working of refrigerating function |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |