A kind of electrolytic machining device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical processing, specially a kind of electrolytic machining device.
Background technique
The fine needle point processing of tradition is the method using mechanical grinding, but the surfaces versus rough of mechanical grinding, for
The loss of material is bigger for 0.5mm diameter silk processing needle point below, and Electrolyzed Processing is also known as electrical-chemistry method
(ElectrochemicalMachining, ECM) is the processing method for removing material using Anodic solution principle, electrolysis
Processing due to process velocity is fast, machining accuracy is high, surface quality is good, without heat affected layer, it is lossless without macroscopical cutting force, tool cathode
Consumption and the advantages that do not limited by the strength of materials, toughness, hardness, but general electrolytic or electric spark do not control it is fine in this way
Processing distance goes out 0.5mm diameter cathode needle point below fine in this way, in the prior art, such as application No. is
201521067044.2 utility model patent includes control cabinet, spindle motor, bracket, electrolytic bath, pedestal, bracket and pedestal
It is connected, spindle motor setting is connect by shaft coupling with the screw rod on bracket in cradle top, the output shaft of spindle motor,
Slide unit covers on screw rod, and connect with wire rod thread, and slide unit covers on parallel with screw rod guide rail on bracket simultaneously, spinning motor
It is fixedly linked with slide unit, Workpiece clamping head exports axis connection by shaft coupling and spinning motor, and workpiece is mounted on Workpiece clamping head, sun
Pole is connected with spinning motor axle center, and on the magnetic stirrer that electrolytic bath is set on the base, electrolytic bath is provided with cathode loop,
Guide rail is equipped with upper limit position block and lower position block, although the invention structure is simple, there are many deficiencies and defect, existing
Having in equipment, the design existing defects of anode interface, the top of anode interface is not provided with storage and the sealing device of electrolyte,
In addition it is not provided with the structure that brush clears up milling cutter, in view of these situations, to avoid above-mentioned technical problem, it is necessory to
A kind of electrolytic machining device is provided to overcome the defect in the prior art.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electrolytic machining devices, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of electrolytic machining device, including pedestal, it is described
The lower surface of pedestal is equipped with supporting leg, and the upper surface of the supporting leg is connected with the lower surface of pedestal, the inner wall installation of the pedestal
There is lead screw, the outer wall of the lead screw is connected with the inner wall of pedestal, and the outer wall of the lead screw is socketed with first wire nut seat, and described first
The inner wall of nut seat is connected with the outer wall of lead screw, and the upper surface of the first wire nut seat is equipped with workbench, the workbench
Lower surface is connected with the upper surface of first wire nut seat, and slide bar, the slide bar are mounted at left and right sides of the base upper surface
Outer wall be connected with the inner wall of pedestal, the outer wall of the slide bar is socketed with the second nut seat, the inner wall of second nut seat with
The outer wall socket of slide bar is connected, and the outer wall of second nut seat is equipped with transverse slat, and the outer wall of the transverse slat is equipped with motor, described
The inner wall of motor is connected with the outer wall of transverse slat, and the outer wall of the motor is equipped with fixing seat, the inner wall of the fixing seat and transverse slat
Outer wall is connected, and the inner wall of the fixing seat is equipped with fixing bolt, and the outer wall of the fixing bolt is connected with fixing seat inner wall, institute
The outer right wall for stating motor is equipped with strut, and the inner wall of the strut is connected with the outer wall of transverse slat, and the outer wall bottom end of the motor is set
There is the first runner, the inner wall of first runner is connected with the outer wall of motor, and the left side of first runner is equipped with the second runner,
Belt is equipped between first runner and the inner wall of the second runner, the inner wall of first runner passes through belt and the second runner
Inner wall be connected, the inner wall of second runner is equipped with pipe sleeve, and the outer wall of the pipe sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the second runner, described
The inner wall of pipe sleeve is equipped with electrolysis fluid catheter, and the outer wall of the electrolysis fluid catheter is connected with the inner wall of pipe sleeve, the inner wall of the pipe sleeve
Bottom end is equipped with lumen, and the outer wall of the lumen is equipped with fixing pipe, and the inner wall of the fixing pipe is connected with the outer wall of lumen, described
The outer wall of fixing pipe is connected with the inner wall of pipe sleeve, and the inner wall of the fixing pipe is equipped with connecting tube, the outer wall of the connecting tube and solid
The inner wall for determining pipe is connected, and the inner wall bottom end of the fixing pipe is equipped with drip nozzle, the outer wall and the inner wall phase of fixing pipe of the drip nozzle
Even, the outer wall of the pipe sleeve is equipped with connecting plate, and the junction of the connecting plate inner wall and pipe sleeve outer wall is equipped with pipe collar, the pipe
The outer wall of hoop is connected with the inner wall of connecting plate, and the right side of the connecting plate is equipped with side plate, the left side outer wall of the side plate with connect
The outer right wall of plate is connected, and the outer right wall of the side plate is connected with the left side outer wall of fixing seat.
Preferably, the lower surface of the motor is equipped with shaft, and the upper surface of the shaft is connected with the lower surface of motor, institute
The lower section for stating shaft is equipped with upper plate, and the upper surface of the upper plate is connected with the lower surface of shaft, and the inner wall of the upper plate is equipped with solid
Determine bolt, the outer wall of the fixing bolt is connected with the inner wall of upper plate, and the lower surface of the fixing bolt is equipped with column, described vertical
The upper surface of column is connected with the lower surface of fixing bolt, and the outer wall of the column is equipped with bushing, the inner wall and column of the bushing
Outer wall be connected.
Preferably, the inner wall of the fixing pipe is equipped with gasket, the outer wall of the gasket with the junction for connecting pipe outer wall
It is connected with the inner wall of connecting tube.
Preferably, the outer wall bottom end of the pipe sleeve is equipped with fixed block, the outer wall phase of the inner wall and pipe sleeve of the fixed block
Even.
Preferably, pipe sleeve outer wall top is equipped with washer, and the outer wall of the washer is connected with the inner wall of pipe sleeve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the electrolytic machining device, passes through pedestal, supporting leg and lead screw
Between cooperation so that workpiece is moved horizontally on the table under the action of first wire nut seat, to overcome traditional electricity
The shortcomings that solution processing unit (plant) is not adjustable the machine direction of workpiece and adjusts the horizontal distance of workpiece, passes through pedestal, slide bar
And the second cooperation between nut seat drives motor and drip nozzle to move down or move up under the action of transverse slat, thus
Overcome traditional electrolyte processing unit (plant) cutter head be not adjustable cutting apart from the shortcomings that, improve scrappage, save for enterprise plus
Work liner plate under the action of the second runner, drives drip nozzle rotation to adding by the cooperation between motor, the first runner and belt
Workpiece is cut, and motor is connect by strut with transverse slat, keeps the work of motor more stable, to overcome traditional electrolyte processing dress
The stable disadvantage of Port between motor and cutter head is set, by the cooperation between pipe sleeve, lumen and fixing pipe, in the work of connecting tube
Under, the distance between adjustable drip nozzle and workpiece, if apart from deficiency, can choose increase connecting tube quantity to
So that processing distance is met necessary requirement, to overcome the shortcomings that traditional electrolyte processing unit (plant) fixing pipe is not adjustable height, fits
It closes and promotes and applies, so that electrolyte is passed through connection under the action of being electrolysed fluid catheter by the cooperation between pipe sleeve and lumen
Pipe and drip nozzle are fallen, and not will cause the blocking of connecting tube, fixing pipe and drip nozzle and the damage of connecting tube, to overcome traditional electricity
Solution processing unit (plant) is not electrolysed the shortcomings that fluid catheter and connecting tube are easily blocked or damaged, and has saved the cost of overhaul for enterprise.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of present invention electrolysis fluid catheter;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of upper plate of the present invention.
In figure: 1, pedestal, 2, supporting leg, 3, lead screw, 4, first wire nut seat, 5, workbench, 6, transverse slat, 7, motor, 8, second
Nut seat, 9, slide bar, 10, fixing seat, 11, fixing bolt, 12, strut, the 13, first runner, 14, belt, the 15, second runner,
16, electrolysis fluid catheter, 17, pipe sleeve, 18, lumen, 19, fixing pipe, 20, gasket, 21, drip nozzle, 22, connecting tube, 23, fixed block,
24, washer, 25, pipe collar, 26, connecting plate, 27, side plate, 28, shaft, 29, column, 30, bushing, 31, fixing bolt, 32, on
Plate.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of electrolytic machining device, including pedestal 1, pedestal 1 are
Stainless steel material, the lower surface of pedestal 1 are equipped with supporting leg 2, and supporting leg 2 is stainless steel material, for keeping the connection of pedestal 1 more steady
Fixed, the upper surface of supporting leg 2 is connected with the lower surface of pedestal 1, and the inner wall of pedestal 1 is equipped with lead screw 3, and lead screw 3 is stainless steel material,
For driving first wire nut seat 4 mobile, the outer wall of lead screw 3 is connected with the inner wall of pedestal 1, and the outer wall of lead screw 3 is socketed with first
Base 4, first wire nut seat 4 are stainless steel material, for driving workbench 5 mobile, inner wall and the lead screw 3 of first wire nut seat 4
Outer wall is connected, and the upper surface of first wire nut seat 4 is equipped with workbench 5, and workbench 5 is stainless steel material, for installing workpiece,
The lower surface of workbench 5 is connected with the upper surface of first wire nut seat 4, and pedestal is mounted on slide bar 9 at left and right sides of 1 upper surface,
Slide bar 9 is stainless steel material, and for driving motor 7 and transverse slat 6 to move up and down, the outer wall of slide bar 9 is connected with the inner wall of pedestal 1,
The outer wall of slide bar 9 is socketed with the second nut seat 8, and the second nut seat 8 is stainless steel material, for driving motor 7 and fixing seat 10
It moving up and down, the inner wall of the second nut seat 8 is connected with the socket of the outer wall of slide bar 9, and the outer wall of the second nut seat 8 is equipped with transverse slat 6,
Transverse slat 6 is stainless steel material, and for fixing motor 7, the outer wall of transverse slat 6 is equipped with motor 7, and the model SF-09L of motor 7 is used for
The first runner 13 and the second runner 15 is driven to rotate, the lower surface of motor 7 is equipped with shaft 28, and shaft 28 is stainless steel material, uses
In driving the rotation of the first runner 13, the upper surface of shaft 28 is connected with the lower surface of motor 7, and the lower section of shaft 28 is equipped with upper plate
32, upper plate 32 is stainless steel material, for keeping the connection of motor 7 more stable, the upper surface of upper plate 32 and the following table of shaft 28
Face is connected, and the inner wall of upper plate 32 is equipped with fixing bolt 31, for being connected and fixed seat 10, outer wall and the upper plate 32 of fixing bolt 31
Inner wall is connected, and the lower surface of fixing bolt 31 is equipped with column 29, and column 29 is stainless steel material, for connecting motor 7, column 29
Upper surface be connected with the lower surface of fixing bolt 31, the outer wall of column 29 is equipped with bushing 30, and bushing 30 is for making fixing bolt
31 connection is more stable, and the inner wall of bushing 30 is connected with the outer wall of column 29, and the inner wall of motor 7 is connected with the outer wall of transverse slat 6,
The outer wall of motor 7 is equipped with fixing seat 10, and fixing seat 10 is stainless steel material, for fixing motor 7, the inner wall and cross of fixing seat 10
The outer wall of plate 6 is connected, and the inner wall of fixing seat 10 is equipped with fixing bolt 11, and fixing bolt 11 is fixed for fixing fixing seat 10
The outer wall of bolt 11 is connected with 10 inner wall of fixing seat, and the outer right wall of motor 7 is equipped with strut 12, and strut 12 is stainless steel material,
For connecting motor 7, keep motor 7 and transverse slat 6 fixed, the inner wall of strut 12 is connected with the outer wall of transverse slat 6, the outer wall bottom of motor 7
End be equipped with the first runner 13, the first runner 13 be stainless steel material, for drive belt 14 rotate, the inner wall of the first runner 13 with
The outer wall of motor 7 is connected, and the left side of the first runner 13 is equipped with the second runner 15, and the second runner 15 is stainless steel material, is used for band
Dynamic belt 14 rotates, and belt 14 is equipped between the first runner 13 and the inner wall of the second runner 15, belt 14 is for driving first turn
Wheel 13 and the second runner 15 rotate, and the inner wall of the first runner 13 is connected by belt with the inner wall of the second runner 15, the second runner
15 inner wall is equipped with pipe sleeve 17, the installation electrolysis fluid catheter 16 of pipe sleeve 17, and 17 outer wall top of pipe sleeve is equipped with washer 24, and washer 24 is used
It is connected in the outer wall of hermetic electrolyte liquid, washer 24 with the inner wall of pipe sleeve 17, the outer wall bottom end of pipe sleeve 17 is equipped with fixed block 23, Gu
Determine block 23 and be used to support and fix pipe sleeve 17, the inner wall of fixed block 23 is connected with the outer wall of pipe sleeve 17, the outer wall of pipe sleeve 17 and
The inner wall of two runners 15 is connected, and the inner wall of pipe sleeve 17 is equipped with electrolysis fluid catheter 16, and electrolysis fluid catheter 16 is stainless steel material, is used for
Electrolyte is held, electrolyte is used to destroy the structure of hard workpiece inner wall, so that cutting is more saved the time, avoid cutter
It is directly contacted with hard workpiece, causes the damage of cutter, the outer wall of electrolysis fluid catheter 16 is connected with the inner wall of pipe sleeve 17, pipe sleeve
17 inner wall bottom end is equipped with lumen 18, and lumen 18 is stainless steel material, and for the export of electrolyte, the outer wall of lumen 18 is equipped with
Fixing pipe 19, fixing pipe 19 are stainless steel material, for the export of electrolyte, inner wall and 22 outer wall of connecting tube of fixing pipe 19
Junction is equipped with gasket 20, and gasket 20 is used to seal the gap between fixing pipe 19 and lumen 18, the outer wall of gasket 20 and company
The inner wall of adapter tube 22 is connected, and the inner wall of fixing pipe 19 is connected with the outer wall of lumen 18, and the outer wall of fixing pipe 19 is interior with pipe sleeve 17
Wall is connected, and the inner wall of fixing pipe 19 is equipped with connecting tube 22, and connecting tube 22 is stainless steel material, for increasing processing distance, needs
When can dismantle installation and replacement at any time, the outer wall of connecting tube 22 is connected with the inner wall of fixing pipe 19, the inner wall bottom end of fixing pipe 19
Drip nozzle 21 is installed, drip nozzle 21 is for cutting workpiece, and the outer wall of drip nozzle 21 is connected with the inner wall of fixing pipe 19, pipe sleeve
17 outer wall is equipped with connecting plate 26, and connecting plate 26 is for connecting motor 7 and transverse slat 6,26 inner wall of connecting plate and 17 outer wall of pipe sleeve
Junction is equipped with pipe collar 25, and pipe collar 25 is stainless steel material, for fixing lumen 18, outer wall and the connecting plate 26 of pipe collar 25
Inner wall is connected, and for keeping the connection of pipe collar 25 more stable, the right side of connecting plate 26 is equipped with side plate 27, and side plate 27 is stainless steel
Matter, for keeping motor 7 and the connection of transverse slat 6 more stable, the left side outer wall of side plate 27 is connected with the outer right wall of connecting plate 26,
For keeping the connection of side plate 27 more stable, the outer right wall of side plate 27 is connected with the left side outer wall of fixing seat 10, solid for making
The connection of reservation 10 is more stable.
It is the processing method for removing material using Anodic solution principle, electrolysis that Electrolyzed Processing, which is also known as electrical-chemistry method,
Processing due to process velocity is fast, machining accuracy is high, surface quality is good, without heat affected layer, it is lossless without macroscopical cutting force, tool cathode
The advantages that consuming and not limited by the strength of materials, toughness, hardness, the present invention provides a kind of electrolytic machining device, the Electrolyzed Processing
Device is by pedestal 1, supporting leg 2, lead screw 3, first wire nut seat 4, workbench 5, transverse slat 6, motor 7, the second nut seat 8, slide bar 9, solid
Reservation 10, connecting tube 22, drip nozzle 21, fixing pipe 19, lumen 18, pipe sleeve 17, electrolysis fluid catheter 16, the second runner 15, belt 14,
The components such as the first runner 13 and strut 12 composition, when install the electrolytic machining device, need to by junction pre-processing to avoid
Jagged scuffing palm takes out each components such as supporting leg 2, the first runner 13 and the second runner 15, fills in the Electrolyzed Processing
Set before coming into operation it is noted that answered before the assembling of each components it is correcting deformed, caused by preventing because of each components because of quality problems
The electrolytic machining device answers correcting deformed, cleaning pedestal 1, supporting leg 2, lead screw before normally can not connecting and assembling each components assembling
3, first wire nut seat 4, workbench 5, transverse slat 6, motor 7, the second nut seat 8, slide bar 9, fixing seat 10, connecting tube 22, drip nozzle 21,
Fixing pipe 19, lumen 18, pipe sleeve 17, electrolysis fluid catheter 16, the second runner 15, belt 14, the first runner 13 and strut 12 connect
Locate weld seam, remove flash removed, splashes and in home position polishing polishing, the external power supply of connection motor 7, the start-up operation of motor 7, band
Dynamic first runner 13 rotation, the first runner 13 drives belt 14 and the rotation of the second runner 15, lumen 18 is driven to rotate, in lumen 18
Electrolysis fluid catheter 16 is installed, electrolyte 16 passes through fixing pipe 19 and connecting tube while lumen 18 drives connecting tube 22 to rotate
22 carry out electrolysis switching to workpiece by drip nozzle 21, and workpiece is fixed on pedestal 1, and pedestal 1 can according to need tune
The distance for saving lead screw 3 and first wire nut seat 4, cuts workpiece, after to be processed, closes the external power supply of motor 1,
The position for adjusting motor 7 and transverse slat 6, moves the second nut seat 8 on slide bar 9, motor 7 is risen, workpiece is removed, complete
At processing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " coaxial " " bottom " " one end " " top " " middle part " is " another
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as end " "upper" " side " " top " "inner" " front " " center " " both ends " is based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or positional relationship, be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning
Or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation " " setting " " connection " " fixation " " rotation
Connect " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common skill of this field
For art personnel, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific conditions.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.