A kind of electrolytic machining device
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of mechanical processing, is specially a kind of electrolytic machining device.
Background technology
The fine needle point processing of tradition is the method using mechanical grinding, but the surfaces versus rough of mechanical grinding, for
The loss of material is bigger for silk processing needle point below 0.5mm diameters, and Electrolyzed Processing is also known as electrical-chemistry method
(ElectrochemicalMachining, ECM) is the processing method that material is removed using Anodic solution principle, is electrolysed
Processing due to process velocity is fast, high precision machining, surface quality are good, without heat affected layer, it is lossless without macroscopical cutting force, tool cathode
Consumption and from the strength of materials, toughness, hardness limitation the advantages that, but general electrolytic or electric spark do not control it is so fine
Process apart from or go out the cathode needle point below so fine 0.5mm diameters, in the prior art, such as Application No.
201521067044.2 utility model patent includes switch board, spindle motor, stent, electrolytic bath, base, stent and base
It is connected, spindle motor is arranged on cradle top, and the output shaft of spindle motor is connected by shaft coupling with the screw on stent,
Slide unit is sleeved on screw, and is connected with wire rod thread, and slide unit is sleeved on guide rail parallel with screw on stent at the same time, spinning motor
It is fixedly linked with slide unit, Workpiece clamping head exports axis connection by shaft coupling and spinning motor, and workpiece is installed on Workpiece clamping head, sun
Pole is connected with spinning motor axle center, and electrolytic bath is arranged on the magnetic stirrer on base, and cathode loop is housed in electrolytic bath,
Guide rail is equipped with upper limit position block, and lower position block, and the invention is although simple in structure, but there are many deficiencies and defect, existing
Having in equipment, the design existing defects of anode interface, the top of anode interface is not provided with storage and the sealing device of electrolyte,
In addition the structure that brush clears up milling cutter is not provided with, for these situations, to avoid above-mentioned technical problem, it is necessory to
A kind of electrolytic machining device is provided to overcome the defect of the prior art.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of electrolytic machining device, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of electrolytic machining device, including base, it is described
The lower surface of base is provided with supporting leg, and the upper surface of the supporting leg is connected with the lower surface of base, the inner wall installation of the base
There is leading screw, the outer wall of the leading screw is connected with the inner wall of base, and the outer wall of the leading screw is socketed with the first nut seat, and described first
The inner wall of nut seat is connected with the outer wall of leading screw, and the upper surface of first nut seat is provided with workbench, the workbench
Lower surface is connected with the upper surface of the first nut seat, and slide bar, the slide bar are mounted at left and right sides of the base upper surface
Outer wall be connected with the inner wall of base, the outer wall of the slide bar is socketed with the second nut seat, the inner wall of second nut seat with
The outer wall overlap joint of slide bar is connected, and the outer wall of second nut seat is provided with transverse slat, and the outer wall of the transverse slat is equipped with motor, described
The inner wall of motor is connected with the outer wall of transverse slat, and the outer wall of the motor is equipped with fixed seat, the inner wall of the fixed seat and transverse slat
Outer wall is connected, and the inner wall of the fixed seat is provided with fixing bolt, and the outer wall of the fixing bolt is connected with fixed seat inner wall, institute
The outer right wall for stating motor is equipped with strut, and the inner wall of the strut is connected with the outer wall of transverse slat, and the outer wall bottom of the motor is set
There is the first runner, the inner wall of first runner is connected with the outer wall of motor, and the left side of first runner is equipped with the second runner,
Belt is equipped between the inner wall of first runner and the second runner, the inner wall of first runner passes through belt and the second runner
Inner wall be connected, the inner wall of second runner is equipped with pipe sleeve, and the outer wall of the pipe sleeve is connected with the inner wall of the second runner, described
The inner wall of pipe sleeve is equipped with electrolysis fluid catheter, and the outer wall of the electrolysis fluid catheter is connected with the inner wall of pipe sleeve, the inner wall of the pipe sleeve
Bottom is provided with lumen, and the outer wall of the lumen is equipped with fixing pipe, and the inner wall of the fixing pipe is connected with the outer wall of lumen, described
The outer wall of fixing pipe is connected with the inner wall of pipe sleeve, and the inner wall of the fixing pipe is equipped with connecting tube, and the outer wall of the connecting tube is with consolidating
The inner wall of fixed tube is connected, and the inner wall bottom of the fixing pipe is provided with drip nozzle, the outer wall of the drip nozzle and the inner wall phase of fixing pipe
Even, the outer wall of the pipe sleeve is equipped with connecting plate, and the junction of the connecting plate inner wall and pipe sleeve outer wall is provided with pipe collar, the pipe
The outer wall of hoop is connected with the inner wall of connecting plate, and the right side of the connecting plate is equipped with side plate, and the left side outer wall of the side plate is with being connected
The outer right wall of plate is connected, and the outer right wall of the side plate is connected with the left side outer wall of fixed seat.
Preferably, the lower surface of the motor is equipped with shaft, and the upper surface of the shaft is connected with the lower surface of motor, institute
The lower section for stating shaft is equipped with upper plate, and the upper surface of the upper plate is connected with the lower surface of shaft, and the inner wall of the upper plate is equipped with admittedly
Determine bolt, the outer wall of the fixing bolt is connected with the inner wall of upper plate, and the lower surface of the fixing bolt is equipped with column, described vertical
The upper surface of column is connected with the lower surface of fixing bolt, and the outer wall of the column is equipped with bushing, the inner wall and column of the bushing
Outer wall be connected.
Preferably, the inner wall of the connecting tube is provided with gasket, the outer wall of the gasket with being connected the junction of pipe outer wall
It is connected with the inner wall of connecting tube.
Preferably, the outer wall bottom of the pipe sleeve is provided with fixed block, the inner wall of the fixed block and the outer wall phase of pipe sleeve
Even.
Preferably, the pipe sleeve outer wall top is provided with packing ring, and the outer wall of the packing ring is connected with the inner wall of pipe sleeve.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The electrolytic machining device, passes through base, supporting leg and leading screw
Between cooperation, under the action of the first nut seat, workpiece is moved horizontally on the table, so as to overcome traditional electricity
The shortcomings that solution processing unit (plant) cannot adjust the machine direction of workpiece and adjust the horizontal distance of workpiece, passes through base, slide bar
And the second cooperation between nut seat, under the action of transverse slat, drive motor and drip nozzle to move down or move up, so that
Overcome traditional electrolyte processing unit (plant) cutter head cannot adjust cutting apart from the shortcomings that, improve scrappage, save for enterprise plus
Work liner plate, by the cooperation between motor, the first runner and belt, under the action of the second runner, drives drip nozzle rotation pair to add
Workpiece is cut, and motor is connected by strut with transverse slat, the work of motor is more stablized, so as to overcome traditional electrolyte processing dress
The shortcomings that Port is stablized between motor and cutter head is put, by the cooperation between pipe sleeve, lumen and fixing pipe, in the work of connecting tube
Under, the distance between drip nozzle and workpiece can be adjusted, if apart from deficiency, can rotate the quantity of increase connecting tube so as to
Processing distance is met necessary requirement, so as to overcome the shortcomings that traditional electrolyte processing unit (plant) fixing pipe cannot adjust height, fit
Close and promote and apply, by the cooperation between pipe sleeve and lumen, under the action of fluid catheter is electrolysed, electrolyte is passed through connection
Pipe and drip nozzle are fallen, and will not cause the blocking of connecting tube, fixing pipe and drip nozzle and the damage of connecting tube, so as to overcome traditional electricity
Solution processing unit (plant) is not electrolysed the shortcomings that fluid catheter and connecting tube are easily blocked or damaged, and the cost of overhaul has been saved for enterprise.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of present invention electrolysis fluid catheter;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of upper plate of the present invention.
In figure:1st, base, 2, supporting leg, 3, leading screw, the 4, first nut seat, 5, workbench, 6, transverse slat, 7, motor, 8, second
Nut seat, 9, slide bar, 10, fixed seat, 11, fixing bolt, 12, strut, the 13, first runner, 14, belt, the 15, second runner,
16th, it is electrolysed fluid catheter, 17, pipe sleeve, 18, lumen, 19, fixing pipe, 20, gasket, 21, drip nozzle, 22, connecting tube, 23, fixed block,
24th, packing ring, 25, pipe collar, 26, connecting plate, 27, side plate, 28, shaft, 29, column, 30, bushing, 31, fixing bolt, 32, on
Plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of electrolytic machining device, including base 1, base 1 are
Stainless steel, the lower surface of base 1 are provided with supporting leg 2, and supporting leg 2 is stainless steel, and the connection for making base 1 is more steady
Fixed, the upper surface of supporting leg 2 is connected with the lower surface of base 1, and the inner wall of base 1 is provided with leading screw 3, and leading screw 3 is stainless steel,
For driving the first nut seat 4 to move, the outer wall of leading screw 3 is connected with the inner wall of base 1, and the outer wall of leading screw 3 is socketed with first
Female seat 4, the first nut seat 4 is stainless steel, for driving workbench 5 to move, inner wall and the leading screw 3 of the first nut seat 4
Outer wall is connected, and the upper surface of the first nut seat 4 is provided with workbench 5, and workbench 5 is stainless steel, for installing workpiece,
The lower surface of workbench 5 is connected with the upper surface of the first nut seat 4, and base is mounted on slide bar 9 at left and right sides of 1 upper surface,
Slide bar 9 is stainless steel, and for driving motor 7 and transverse slat 6 to move up and down, the outer wall of slide bar 9 is connected with the inner wall of base 1,
The outer wall of slide bar 9 is socketed with the second nut seat 8, and the second nut seat 8 is stainless steel, for driving motor 7 and fixed seat 10
Move up and down, the inner wall of the second nut seat 18 is connected with the outer wall overlap joint of slide bar 9, and the outer wall of the second nut seat 8 is provided with transverse slat
6, transverse slat 6 is stainless steel, and for fixing motor 7, the outer wall of transverse slat 6 is equipped with motor 7, and the model SF-09L of motor 7, is used
In driving the first runner 13 and the second runner 15 to rotate, the lower surface of motor 7 is equipped with shaft 28, and shaft 28 is stainless steel,
For driving the first runner 13 to rotate, the upper surface of shaft 28 is connected with the lower surface of motor 7, and the lower section of shaft 28 is equipped with upper plate
32, upper plate 32 is stainless steel, and the connection for making motor 7 is more stablized, the upper surface of upper plate 32 and the following table of shaft 28
Face is connected, and the inner wall of upper plate 32 is equipped with fixing bolt 31, for connection fixing base 10, outer wall and the upper plate 32 of fixing bolt 31
Inner wall is connected, and the lower surface of fixing bolt 31 is equipped with column 29, and column 29 is stainless steel, for connecting motor 7, column 29
Upper surface be connected with the lower surface of fixing bolt 31, the outer wall of column 29 is equipped with bushing 30, and bushing 30 is used to make fixing bolt
31 connection is more stablized, and the inner wall of bushing 30 is connected with the outer wall of column 29, and the inner wall of motor 7 is connected with the outer wall of transverse slat 6,
The outer wall of motor 7 is equipped with fixed seat 10, and fixed seat 10 is stainless steel, for fixing motor 7, inner wall and the horizontal stroke of fixed seat 10
The outer wall of plate 6 is connected, and the inner wall of fixed seat 10 is provided with fixing bolt 11, and fixing bolt 11 is used to fix fixed seat 10, fixed
The outer wall of bolt 11 is connected with 10 inner wall of fixed seat, and the outer right wall of motor 7 is equipped with strut 12, and strut 12 is stainless steel,
For connecting motor 7, motor 7 is set to be fixed with transverse slat 6, the inner wall of strut 12 is connected with the outer wall of transverse slat 6, the outer wall bottom of motor 7
End be equipped with the first runner 13, the first runner 13 is stainless steel, for driving belt 14 to rotate, the inner wall of the first runner 13 and
The outer wall of motor 7 is connected, and the left side of the first runner 13 is equipped with the second runner 15, and the second runner 15 is stainless steel, for band
Dynamic belt 14 rotates, and belt 14 is equipped between the inner wall of the first runner 13 and the second runner 15, and belt 14 is used to drive first turn
13 and second runner 15 of wheel rotates, and the inner wall of the first runner 13 is connected by belt with the inner wall of the second runner 15, the second runner
15 inner wall is equipped with pipe sleeve 17, the installation electrolysis fluid catheter 16 of pipe sleeve 17, and 17 outer wall top of pipe sleeve is provided with packing ring 24, and packing ring 24 is used
In hermetic electrolyte liquid, the outer wall of packing ring 24 is connected with the inner wall of pipe sleeve 17, and the outer wall bottom of pipe sleeve 17 is provided with fixed block 23, Gu
Determine that block 23 is used to support and fixed pipe sleeve 17, the inner wall of fixed block 23 are connected with the outer wall of pipe sleeve 17, the outer wall of pipe sleeve 17 and the
The inner wall of two runners 15 is connected, and the inner wall of pipe sleeve 17 is equipped with electrolysis fluid catheter 16, and electrolysis fluid catheter 16 is stainless steel, is used for
Electrolyte is held, electrolyte is used to destroy the structure of hard workpiece inner wall, cutting is more saved the time, avoid cutter
Directly contacted with hard workpiece, cause the damage of cutter, the outer wall of electrolysis fluid catheter 16 is connected with the inner wall of pipe sleeve 17, pipe sleeve
17 inner wall bottom is provided with lumen 18, and lumen 18 is stainless steel, and for the export of electrolyte, the outer wall of lumen 18 is equipped with
Fixing pipe 19, fixing pipe 19 are stainless steel, for the export of electrolyte, inner wall and 22 outer wall of connecting tube of connecting tube 19
Junction is provided with gasket 20, and gasket 20 is used for the gap between sealed joint pipe 19 and lumen 18, the outer wall of gasket 20 and company
The inner wall of adapter 22 is connected, and the inner wall of fixing pipe 19 is connected with the outer wall of lumen 18, and the outer wall of fixing pipe 19 is interior with pipe sleeve 17
Wall is connected, and the inner wall of fixing pipe 19 is equipped with connecting tube 22, and connecting tube 22 is stainless steel, for increase processing distance, it is necessary to
When can remove and install replacement at any time, the outer wall of connecting tube 22 is connected with the inner wall of fixing pipe 19, the inner wall bottom of fixing pipe 19
Drip nozzle 21 is installed, drip nozzle 21 is used to cut workpiece, and the outer wall of drip nozzle 21 is connected with the inner wall of fixing pipe 19, pipe sleeve
17 outer wall is equipped with connecting plate 26, and connecting plate 26 is used to connect motor 7 and transverse slat 6,26 inner wall of connecting plate and 17 outer wall of pipe sleeve
Junction is provided with pipe collar 25, and pipe collar 25 is stainless steel, for fixing lumen 18, outer wall and the connecting plate 26 of pipe collar 25
Inner wall is connected, and the connection for making pipe collar 25 is more stablized, and the right side of connecting plate 26 is equipped with side plate 27, and side plate 27 is stainless steel
Matter, for making motor 7 and the connection of transverse slat 6 more stablize, the left side outer wall of side plate 27 is connected with the outer right wall of connecting plate 26,
Connection for making side plate 27 is more stablized, and the outer right wall of side plate 27 is connected with the left side outer wall of fixed seat 10, solid for making
The connection of reservation 10 is more stablized.
It is the processing method that material is removed using Anodic solution principle that Electrolyzed Processing, which is also known as electrical-chemistry method, is electrolysed
Processing due to process velocity is fast, high precision machining, surface quality are good, without heat affected layer, it is lossless without macroscopical cutting force, tool cathode
Consumption and from the strength of materials, toughness, hardness limitation the advantages that, the present invention provides a kind of electrolytic machining device, the Electrolyzed Processing
Device is by base 1, supporting leg 2, leading screw 3, the first nut seat 4, workbench 5, transverse slat 6, motor 7, the second nut seat 8, slide bar 9, solid
Reservation 10, connecting tube 22, drip nozzle 21, fixing pipe 19, lumen 18, pipe sleeve 17, electrolysis fluid catheter 16, the second runner 15, belt 14,
First runner 13 and the grade of strut 12 component composition, when installing the electrolytic machining device, junction need to be anticipated to avoid
Jagged scuffing palm, each parts such as supporting leg 2, the first runner 13 and the second runner 15 are taken out, are filled in the Electrolyzed Processing
Put and be noted that each parts should be correcting deformed before assembling before coming into operation, prevent because each parts are caused by quality problems
The electrolytic machining device should be correcting deformed before normally can not connecting and assembling each parts assembling, cleaning base 1, supporting leg 2, leading screw
3rd, the first nut seat 4, workbench 5, transverse slat 6, motor 7, the second nut seat 8, slide bar 9, fixed seat 10, connecting tube 22, drip nozzle 21,
Fixing pipe 19, lumen 18, pipe sleeve 17, electrolysis fluid catheter 16, the second runner 15, belt 14, the first runner 13 and strut 12 connect
Locate weld seam, remove flash removed, splash and polishing of polishing in home position, the external power supply of connection motor 7, motor 7 are started to work, band
Dynamic first runner 13 rotates, and the first runner 13 drives 14 and second runner 15 of belt to rotate, and drives lumen 18 to rotate, in lumen 18
Electrolysis fluid catheter 16 is installed, electrolyte 16 passes through fixing pipe 19 and connecting tube while lumen 18 drives connecting tube 22 to rotate
22 carry out workpiece electrolysis switching by drip nozzle 21, and workpiece is fixed on base 1, and base 1 can be adjusted as needed
The distance of 3 and first nut seat 4 of leading screw is saved, workpiece is cut, after to be processed, closes the external power supply of motor 1,
The position of regulation motor 7 and transverse slat 6, makes the second nut seat 8 be moved on slide bar 9, motor 7 is risen, workpiece is removed, complete
Into processing.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " coaxial " " bottom " " one end " " top " " middle part " is " another
End " " on " orientation of the instruction such as " side " " top " " interior " " front portion " " center " " both ends " or position relationship is based on shown in attached drawing
Orientation or position relationship, be for only for ease of the description present invention and simplify description, rather than instruction or imply signified device
Or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation " " setting " " connection " " fixation " " rotation
Connect " etc. term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be fixedly connected or be detachably connected, or integrally;Can be
Mechanically connect or be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element, unless otherwise restricted clearly, for the common skill of this area
For art personnel, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention can be understood as the case may be.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.