CN107961688A - A kind of fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus and its premixing method - Google Patents
A kind of fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus and its premixing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107961688A CN107961688A CN201711448869.2A CN201711448869A CN107961688A CN 107961688 A CN107961688 A CN 107961688A CN 201711448869 A CN201711448869 A CN 201711448869A CN 107961688 A CN107961688 A CN 107961688A
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- Prior art keywords
- tank
- heating
- premixing
- fuel oil
- mixing apparatus
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- 239000003747 fuel oil additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 205
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000002803 fossil fuel Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylamino]methyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-naphthalen-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CCNCC1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2CC1 PZZOEXPDTYIBPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essence Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F25/00—Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
- B01F25/50—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle
- B01F25/51—Circulation mixers, e.g. wherein at least part of the mixture is discharged from and reintroduced into a receptacle in which the mixture is circulated through a set of tubes, e.g. with gradual introduction of a component into the circulating flow
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
- B01F23/711—Heating materials, e.g. melting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2112—Level of material in a container or the position or shape of the upper surface of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/211—Measuring of the operational parameters
- B01F35/2115—Temperature
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/20—Measuring; Control or regulation
- B01F35/21—Measuring
- B01F35/213—Measuring of the properties of the mixtures, e.g. temperature, density or colour
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
- B01F35/717—Feed mechanisms characterised by the means for feeding the components to the mixer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/75—Discharge mechanisms
- B01F35/754—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer
- B01F35/7544—Discharge mechanisms characterised by the means for discharging the components from the mixer using pumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F35/92—Heating or cooling systems for heating the outside of the receptacle, e.g. heated jackets or burners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/90—Heating or cooling systems
- B01F2035/99—Heating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/40—Mixing of ingredients for oils, fats or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus and its premixing method, wherein, fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus, including dissolve by heating unit, premixing tank and heat medium storage tank；The heating for dissolving unit includes the first heating tank and the second heating tank in the first heating tank；It is the first heating agent storage chamber between first heating tank and the second heating tank；Heating coil and cap body, the cap body inner hollow are equipped with second heating tank；The heating coil inside cap body with connecting, and both of which and the first heating agent chamber；First heating agent storage chamber is recycled flowing with the heating agent in heat medium storage tank；One inlet of the premixing tank is connected with the liquid outlet of the second heating tank.Fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus of the present invention, dissolves by heating semisolid or the solid materials such as EuroAd oil is happy good by the way of double circulation heating, and can ensure another liquid such as itself and fuel oil can realize premixing under any environment temperature.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to heated mixing device field, more particularly, to a kind of fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus and its premix side
Method.
Background technology
Happy praise of EuroAd oil is 100% Vegetable Fuel Gasoline additive, and 100% is nontoxic, biodegradable.It can decomposition
Stone and bio-fuel strand, available in the liquid fossil fuels such as gasoline, diesel oil and heavy oil, the oxygen during accelerated combustion process
Change reaction, combustion process more fully effectively, is reduced fuel consumption, reduce discharge and reduce the number that internal combustion engine is safeguarded.Make
Oil consumption 10% can be averagely reduced with EuroAd, EuroAd can reduce CO2 emission, it is possible to reduce to climatic effect, make
More clean and improve environment for human survival in our world.
But the current good product of EuroAd oil pleasures is all canned form, and EuroAd oil pleasures are praised below 38 DEG C to be partly solid
State, can just be converted into liquid, this is meant that in liquid fossil fuel is added into, particularly with the addition of in diesel oil more than 38 DEG C
When, praised since EuroAd oil is happy dissolved in diesel oil it is slow, it is necessary to it is dissolved in advance, prepares premix.
And the usually solid-state with tank body, semisolid dissolves by heating, if using heating medium for heating, it, which dissolves by heating device, is all
By being heated on the outside of the tank body to filling solvent and/or solute, so that the liquid, solid or semisolid in tank body are by thermosol
Solution, this mode of heating easily produce the problem of heating is uneven, namely liquid, solid and the semi-solid part contacted with tank wall
Due to heated more dissolvings in advance, and center section is heated less, and solid or semisolid is not easily dissolved.
In addition, by EuroAd oil is happy good add in diesel oil liquid fossil fuel when, once outdoor temperature is relatively low or weather
When colder, if directly by the happy good addition diesel oil liquid fossil fuel of EuroAd oil, EuroAd oil pleasures are praised in diesel oil liquid
Solubility in state fossil fuel can become lower, and diesel oil liquid is added even first being praised EuroAd oil pleasures and being dissolved as liquid
Fossil fuel, still may occur the happy good possibility condensed again of EuroAd oil.Therefore, a kind of mixing dress of R ＆ D design is continued
Put, no matter in what natural temperature environment, it is happy good mixed with diesel oil liquid fossil fuel that EuroAd oil can be used it for
Close.
The content of the invention
In view of this, the present invention is directed to propose a kind of fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus, the defects of to overcome the prior art, adopt
The mode heated with double circulation dissolves by heating EuroAd oily find pleasure in semisolid or the solid material such as good, and can ensure itself and combustion
The another kind liquid such as oil can realize premixing under any environment temperature, and mixed solution is quantified output.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical proposal of the invention is realized in this way：
A kind of fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus, including dissolve by heating unit, premixing tank and heat medium storage tank；
The heating for dissolving unit includes the first heating tank and the second heating tank in the first heating tank；Described first adds
It is the first heating agent storage chamber between hot tank and the second heating tank；Heating coil and cap body are equipped with second heating tank, in the cap body
Portion is hollow；The heating coil inside cap body with connecting, and both of which and the first heating agent chamber；First heating agent storage chamber and heat
Heating agent in matchmaker's storage tank is recycled flowing；
One inlet of the premixing tank is connected with the liquid outlet of the second heating tank.
Further, the heating coil lower end and the first heating agent chamber, and heating coil lower end is welded on second
On the inner wall of heating tank；Heating coil upper end inside cap body with connecting；Cap body passes through the first vertical tube and the first heating agent chamber；
Between heating coil and cap body are located at the middle part of the second heating tank, and both edges leave between the second heating top tank structure
Away from；The cap body upper surface is the arcuation of middle conve shaped；Opened wide at the top of second heating tank or top can be relative to tank body side
Wall opens and closes.
Further, second heating tank is integrally formed with the connection mode of the first heating tank, is fixedly connected or can
One kind in dismantling connection；Anti-explosion electric heater is installed on the heat medium storage tank；Second heating pot bottom is away from the first heating tank
Spacing is left between bottom, the second heating tank base is equipped with liquid outlet, outlet tube is equipped with liquid outlet, and outlet tube stretches out first
Heat pot bottom.
Further, second heating tank and the first heating tank upper end are fixedly connected by annular plate, and both tops
Concordantly.
Further, annular plate, inner circumferential shape and the second heating tank of annular plate are installed with the top of first heating tank
Shape of cross section is suitable；Flanging is equipped with the top of second heating tank, flanging is fastened on annular plate.
Further, some flow-stopping plates are equipped with the premixing tank；Premixing tank is equipped with least two inlets and at least
One liquid outlet；Premixing tank divides internal layer and outer layer, and the second heating agent storage chamber is equipped between internal layer and outer layer；Premixing tank is externally provided with from pre-
Mixed tank lower end to tank body upper end and the circulating line connected with tank interior, and the circulating line is equipped with first circulation
Pump；Outer layer outer surface is equipped with explosion-proof electric tracing；Explosion-proof electric tracing is externally provided with the second insulating layer；Second heating agent storage chamber is stored up with heating agent
Heating agent in tank is recycled flowing.
Further, some flow-stopping plates are fin shape；Set at the one of inlet connected on premixing tank with internal layer
There is breather valve；It is provided with the premixing tank for detecting in premixing tank the second temperature sensor of fluid temperature and for examining
Survey the second liquid level gauge of liquid level in premixing tank；Be provided with first heating tank for detect the first heating agent storage chamber the
One temperature sensor and for detecting the first liquid level gauge of heating agent liquid level in the first heating agent storage chamber；First heating tank is externally provided with
One insulating layer.
Further, the fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus, further includes babinet；The heating for dissolving unit, premixing tank
And heat medium storage tank is installed in babinet；One liquid outlet of premixing tank passes through pipeline and the quantitative efferent duct positioned at casing top
Connection, and the pipeline is equipped with metering pump；At least two explosion-proof wiring boxes are additionally provided with the babinet, in one of explosion-proof tank
Control system is installed, the pump housing is installed in an explosion-proof tank；The control system and explosion-proof electric tracing, anti-explosion electric heater,
First temperature sensor, second temperature sensor, first liquid level gauge, second liquid level gauge and each circulating pump, metering pump are electrically connected.
Further, the casing top side is removably connected with baffle, and baffle is equipped with openable first cover board；
Baffle is equipped with first through hole and the second through hole；First through hole with heat medium storage tank heating agent add mouth connect, the second through hole and
Second heating tank position is corresponding；There are a notch, the casing top of indentation, there to be equipped with third through-hole, threeway for the baffle
The inlet that hole is provided with breather valve by pipeline with premixing tank connects；The casing top opposite side is provided with touch-screen, touches
Screen is touched to be connected with control system；Touch-screen is equipped with openable second cover board；The babinet is equipped with ventilation hole and emergency stop is pressed
Button；The bottom of box is equipped with some movable pulleys；The quantitative efferent duct includes the second vertical tube, the 3rd vertical tube and transverse tube, and described first
Vertical tube is installed on casing top；Transverse tube is integrally formed between the second vertical tube and the 3rd vertical tube；Transverse tube and horizontal plane
Angle is 10-15 °, and the equal rounding of transverse tube and the junction of the second vertical tube and the 3rd vertical tube is handled；3rd vertical tube exports and babinet
Spacing is left between top.
Another object of the present invention, is to propose a kind of premixing method of fuel oil additive, using above-mentioned fuel oil to add
Agent pre-mixing apparatus is added to realize the premixing of oily another liquid of the semisolid or solid material and fuel oil etc. such as good of finding pleasure in of EuroAd,
And quantitative output.
A kind of premixing method of fuel oil additive, comprises the following steps：
(1) tip upside down on the tank body equipped with solid-state or semisolid additive is opening down in cap body and heating coil, outside
Additive dissolves under the common heat effect of layer and interior loop heating agent, and flows into enter premixing tank in liquid form；
(2) liquid additive is uniformly mixed in premixing tank with the fuel oil of certain temperature, obtains mixed liquor；Preferably, it is described
The temperature of fuel oil, which is subject to, does not make additive regelation；
(3) mixed liquor is externally exported by metering pump by setting volume.
Relative to the prior art, a kind of fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus of the present invention has the advantage that：
(1) dissolve by heating unit and heating agent storage chamber is set between the first heating tank and the second heating tank, circulated using heating agent
Heating, and using adding the heating coil that can be connected with the first heating agent storage chamber outside the second heating tank in the second heating tank
, can will when needing to heat solid-state or semisolid material (such as EuroAd oil happy good) with tank body encapsulation with the mode of cap body
Whole tank body is tipped upside down in the second heating tank, make solid-state or semisolid material outside tank body and tank body in and meanwhile heat, with guarantee
It is heated evenly；Further, since being packaged with the tank body of solid-state or semisolid material, Open Side Down, when solid-state or semisolid material dissolves
Into after liquid, gravity can be relied on to flow out, finally be flowed into by gravity or the pump housing enters premix tank；
(2) in premix, using circulation heating agent and electric tracing dual-heated, add with reference to second temperature sensor and anti-explosion electric
Hot device, opens and adjusts as needed heat supply situation, to meet the solid-state or semisolid things such as the happy good fuel oil additive of EuroAd oil
Mixing demand to temperature of other liquid such as matter and diesel oil liquid fossil fuel under any environment temperature, avoids EuroAd oily
The solid-state or semisolid materials such as happy good fuel oil additive are caused by other fluid temperatures such as diesel oil liquid fossil fuel are too low
It is insoluble or condense phenomenon again, improve mixed effect；
(3) in premixing tank some flow-stopping plates setting, can be to entering the diesel oil liquid fossil fuel etc. of premixing tank other liquid
Body and the happy good fuel oil additive of EuroAd oil etc. have a liquid acquisition distribution, at the same by the mixed liquor that circulating line is discharged with
Some flow-stopping plate eddy flow collisions are, it can be achieved that other liquid such as diesel oil liquid fossil fuel praise fuel oil additive etc. with EuroAd oil pleasures
Uniform mixing；
(4) unit, premixing tank etc. will be dissolved by heating to be arranged in the babinet with movable pulley, can conveniently carried；
(5) the loading explosion-proof tank such as the pump housing, control system can be realized into explosion prevention function；
(6) whole device is compact-sized, it can be achieved that automatically controlling.
The premixing method of fuel oil additive of the present invention is with above-mentioned fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus relative to existing skill
The advantage of art is essentially identical, and details are not described herein.
Brief description of the drawings
The attached drawing for forming the part of the present invention is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, schematic reality of the invention
Apply example and its explanation is used to explain the present invention, do not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is to dissolve by heating unit, premixing tank and heating agent in the fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention 1
The simple structure schematic diagram of storage tank；
Fig. 2 is the simple main structure diagram of the fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 3 is the B direction views of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the A direction views of Fig. 2；
Fig. 5 is the simple overlooking the structure diagram of the fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the premixing method of the fuel oil additive described in the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 7 is that the simple structure that unit is dissolved by heating in the fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus described in the embodiment of the present invention 2 is shown
It is intended to
Description of reference numerals：
1- premixing tanks；2- heat medium storage tanks；The first heating tanks of 3-；The second heating tanks of 4-；5- the first heating agent storage chambers；6- heating dish
Pipe；7- cap bodies；The first vertical tubes of 8-；9- anti-explosion electric heaters；10- outlet tubes；11- annular plates；12- flangings；13- flow-stopping plates；
14- the second heating agent storage chambers；The explosion-proof electric tracings of 15-；The first insulating layers of 16-；The second insulating layers of 17-；18- breather valves；The second liquid of 19-
Position meter；20- second temperature sensors；The first temperature sensors of 21-；22- first liquid level gauges；23- babinets；24- quantifies efferent duct；
The second vertical tubes of 241-；The 3rd vertical tubes of 242-；243- transverse tubes；25- metering pumps；27- explosion-proof wiring boxes；28- baffles；29- first is covered
Plate；30- first through hole；The second through holes of 31-；32- heating agents add mouth；33- third through-holes；34- touch-screens；The second cover boards of 35-；
36- ventilation holes；37- scram buttons；38- movable pulleys；39- first circulations pump.
Embodiment
It should be noted that in the case where there is no conflict, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", " under ",
The orientation or position relationship of the instruction such as "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom ", " interior ", " outer " are
Based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than instruction or dark
Show that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, thus it is it is not intended that right
The limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " etc. are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint phase
To importance or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, the feature for defining " first ", " second " etc. can
To express or implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, " multiple "
It is meant that two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to illustrate, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected；Can
To be mechanical connection or be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, Ke Yishi
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in the present invention.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the present invention will be described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus, including dissolve by heating unit, premixing tank 1 and heat medium storage tank
2；
The heating for dissolving unit includes the first heating tank 3 and second heating tank 4 in the first heating tank 3；Described
It is the first heating agent storage chamber 5 between one heating tank 3 and the second heating tank 4；Heating coil 6 and cap body 7 are equipped with second heating tank 4,
7 inner hollow of cap body；The heating coil 6 is connected with the inside of cap body 7, and both of which is connected with the first heating agent storage chamber 5；The
One heating agent storage chamber 5 is recycled flowing with the heating agent in heat medium storage tank 2；
One inlet of the premixing tank 1 is connected with the liquid outlet of the second heating tank 4 by pipeline, and is set on the pipeline
There is valve；The top for dissolving by heating unit and being located at premixing tank 1.
6 lower end of heating coil is connected with the first heating agent storage chamber 5, and 6 lower end of heating coil is welded on the second heating tank 4
Inner wall on；6 upper end of heating coil is connected with the inside of cap body 7；Cap body 7 is connected by the first vertical tube 8 with the first heating agent storage chamber 5；
Heating coil 6 and cap body 7 are located at the middle part of the second heating tank 4, and both edges stay between 4 inner wall of the second heating tank
There is spacing；7 upper surface of cap body is the arcuation of middle conve shaped；The top of second heating tank 4 is opened wide.
The connection mode of second heating tank 4 and the first heating tank 3 is integrally formed；Installed on the heat medium storage tank 2
There is anti-explosion electric heater 9；Second heating tank, 4 bottom is away from leaving spacing, 4 body bottom of the second heating tank between 3 bottom of the first heating tank
Portion is equipped with liquid outlet, and outlet tube 10 is equipped with liquid outlet, and outlet tube 10 stretches out 3 bottom of the first heating tank.
Some flow-stopping plates 13 are equipped with the premixing tank 1；4 inlets and 3 liquid outlets, 4 feed liquors on premixing tank 1
Mouthful：One is equipped with breather valve 18 into diesel oil, entrance；One, into the happy good fuel oil additive of EuroAd oil, is pushed up positioned at premixing tank 1
Portion；One into heating agent, namely the inlet of the second heating agent storage chamber 14；One mixes into from the circulation of 1 lower end of premixing tank to upper end
Liquid；2 liquid outlets：One goes out heating agent, namely the liquid outlet of the second heating agent storage chamber 14；One goes out from 1 lower end of premixing tank to upper end
Circulation mixed liquor, a mixed liquor gone out after the completion of the mixing in premixing tank 1；Premixing tank 1 divides internal layer and outer layer, internal layer and outer
The second heating agent storage chamber 14 is equipped between layer；Premixing tank 1 is externally provided with from 1 tank body lower end of premixing tank to tank body upper end and and tank interior
The circulating line of connection, and the circulating line is equipped with first circulation pump 39；Outer layer outer surface is equipped with explosion-proof electric tracing 15；It is anti-
Quick-fried electric tracing 15 is externally provided with the second insulating layer 17, and the material of the second insulating layer 17 is polyurethane；Second heating agent storage chamber 14 and heating agent
Heating agent in storage tank 2 is recycled flowing, is specifically equipped with pipeloop therebetween, and pipeline is equipped with circulating pump.
Some flow-stopping plates 13 are fin shape, specially tilt down setting, close to central shaft one end end in premixing tank 1
If baffle jaggy；Breather valve 18 is equipped with the one of inlet connected on premixing tank 1 with internal layer；The premixing tank 1
On second temperature sensor 20 for detecting fluid temperature in premixing tank 1 is installed and for detecting liquid in premixing tank 1
The second liquid level gauge 19 of liquid level；The first temperature sensing for detecting the first heating agent storage chamber 5 is installed on first heating tank 3
Device 21 and for detecting the first liquid level gauge 22 of heating agent liquid level in the first heating agent storage chamber 5；First heating tank 3 is externally provided with the first guarantor
Warm layer 16, the material of the first insulating layer 16 is polyurethane.
The fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus, further includes babinet 23；Heating for dissolving unit, premixing tank 1 and the heating agent
Storage tank 2 is installed in babinet 23；One liquid outlet of premixing tank 1 passes through pipeline and the quantitative efferent duct positioned at the top of babinet 23
24 connections, and the pipeline is equipped with metering pump 25；At least two explosion-proof wiring boxes 27 are additionally provided with the babinet 23, one of them
Control system is installed in explosion-proof tank, to meet requirement of explosion proof, control system includes contactor, power supply, PLC low-voltage electrical apparatuses etc.,
All kinds of pump housings are installed in one explosion-proof tank；The control system and explosion-proof electric tracing 15, anti-explosion electric heater 9, the first temperature
Sensor 21, second temperature sensor 20, first liquid level gauge 22, second liquid level gauge 19 and each circulating pump, metering pump 25 are electrically connected.
First liquid level gauge 22 can be monitored the liquid level in the first heating agent storage chamber 5 feedback, and the first temperature sensor 21 can be to the first warm
Heat medium temperature in matchmaker's storage chamber 5 is monitored feedback.
23 top side of babinet is removably connected with baffle 28, and baffle 28 is equipped with openable first cover board 29；
Baffle 28 is equipped with 30 and second through hole 31 of first through hole；First through hole 30 adds mouth 32 with the heating agent on heat medium storage tank 2 and connects,
Second through hole 31 is corresponding with 4 position of the second heating tank；There are a notch, the casing top of indentation, there to be equipped with for the baffle 28
Third through-hole 33, the inlet that third through-hole 33 is provided with breather valve 18 by pipeline with premixing tank 1 connect；The babinet 23 pushes up
Portion's opposite side is provided with touch-screen 34, and touch-screen 34 is connected with control system；Touch-screen 34 is equipped with openable second cover board
35；The babinet 23 is equipped with ventilation hole 36 and scram button 37；23 bottom of babinet is equipped with some movable pulleys 38；It is described quantitative defeated
Outlet pipe 24 includes the second vertical tube 241, the 3rd vertical tube 242 and transverse tube 23, and first vertical tube 8 is installed on the top of babinet 23；Transverse tube
23 between the second vertical tube 241 and the 3rd vertical tube 242, and is integrally formed；23 angle with horizontal plane of transverse tube is 13 °, and
The equal rounding processing in the junction of 23 and second vertical tube 241 of transverse tube and the 3rd vertical tube 242；Pushed up with babinet 23 outlet of 3rd vertical tube 242
Spacing is left between portion.Second liquid level gauge 19 is installed on outside babinet 23, and is connected by pipeline with premixing tank, can be to premixing tank 1
Interior liquid level is monitored feedback；Second temperature sensor 20 can be monitored feedback to the fluid temperature in premixing tank 1.
The heating agent of the present embodiment uses water or anti-icing fluid.
The method that diesel oil and the happy good fuel oil additive (abbreviation EuroAd) of EuroAd oil are pre-mixed using above device：
Using heating agent circulating-heating, it is ensured that EuroAd temperature excessive will not damage its property, and it is happy good that EuroAd oil will be housed
The tank body of fuel oil additive is opening down to be tipped upside down in cap body 7 and heating coil 6, is added in outer layer and the common of interior loop heating agent
EuroAd is completely dissolved under heat effect, and it is flowed into liquid form into premixing tank 1 by gravity or topping-up pump；Make it is molten
Whether the EuroAd of solution enters before premixing tank 1, first ensure the diesel fuel temperature of premixing tank 1 more than 20 DEG C：If proper temperature,
It can then make the EuroAd of dissolving be directly entered premixing tank 1 to be mixed with diesel oil；It is molten due to that can cause at this time if temperature is too low
The EuroAd of solution secondary condensations in premixing tank 1, influence mixing efficiency, it is necessary to by anti-explosion electric heater 9 and anti-explosion electric companion
Heat 15 makes premixing tank 1 be brought rapidly up and keep the temperature, and then by the diesel heating in premixing tank 1 to suitable temperature, then by dissolving
EuroAd introduces premixing tank 1 and is sufficiently mixed with diesel oil, after to be mixed, can externally press mixed liquor by metering pump 25
Set volume output.Whole heating for dissolving, mixing and output can automatically control.
Embodiment 2
Fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus described in the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, and difference is：Described
The connection mode of two heating tanks 4 and the first heating tank 3 is to be detachably connected；The top of first heating tank 3 is installed with annular plate
11, the inner circumferential shape of annular plate 11 is suitable with 4 shape of cross section of the second heating tank；The top of second heating tank 4 is equipped with flanging 12,
Flanging 12 is fastened on annular plate 11.
Diesel oil and the happy good fuel oil additive (letter of EuroAd oil are pre-mixed using the fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus of the present embodiment
Claim EuroAd) method it is substantially the same manner as Example 1, details are not described herein.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention
With within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention god.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus, it is characterised in that：Including dissolving by heating unit, premixing tank (1) and heat medium storage tank (2)；The heating for dissolving unit includes the first heating tank (3) and the second heating tank (4) in the first heating tank (3)；It is described It is the first heating agent storage chamber (5) between first heating tank (3) and the second heating tank (4)；Heating coil is equipped with second heating tank (4) (6) and cap body (7), cap body (7) inner hollow；Connect inside the heating coil (6) and cap body (7), and both of which and First heating agent storage chamber (5) connects；First heating agent storage chamber (5) is recycled flowing with the heating agent in heat medium storage tank (2)；One inlet of the premixing tank (1) is connected with the liquid outlet of the second heating tank (4).
- 2. fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Heating coil (6) lower end with First heating agent storage chamber (5) connects, and heating coil (6) lower end is welded on the inner wall of the second heating tank (4)；Heating coil (6) Upper end inside cap body (7) with connecting；Cap body (7) is connected by the first vertical tube (8) with the first heating agent storage chamber (5)；Heating coil (6) It is located at the middle part of the second heating tank (4) with cap body (7), and both edges leave between the second heating tank (4) inner wall Spacing；Cap body (7) upper surface is the arcuation of middle conve shaped；Opened wide at the top of second heating tank (4) or top can be opposite Opened and closed in tank wall.
- 3. fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second heating tank (4) and the The connection mode of one heating tank (3) be integrally formed, be fixedly connected or be detachably connected in one kind；The heat medium storage tank (2) On anti-explosion electric heater (9) is installed；Second heating tank (4) bottom is away from leaving spacing between the first heating tank (3) bottom, and second Heating tank (4) body bottom is equipped with liquid outlet, and outlet tube (10) is equipped with liquid outlet, and outlet tube (10) stretches out the first heating tank (3) Bottom.
- 4. fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Second heating tank (4) and One heating tank (3) upper end is fixedly connected by annular plate (11), and both tops are concordant.
- 5. fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At the top of first heating tank (3) Annular plate (11) is installed with, the inner circumferential shape of annular plate (11) is suitable with the second heating tank (4) shape of cross section；Second heating tank (4) top is equipped with flanging (12), and flanging (12) is fastened on annular plate (11).
- 6. fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The premixing tank (1) is if interior be equipped with Dry flow-stopping plate (13)；Premixing tank (1) is equipped with least two inlets and at least one liquid outlet；Premixing tank (1) divide internal layer and Outer layer, is equipped with the second heating agent storage chamber (14) between internal layer and outer layer；Premixing tank (1) is externally provided with from premixing tank (1) tank body lower end extremely Tank body upper end and the circulating line connected with tank interior, and the circulating line is equipped with first circulation pump (39)；Outer layer appearance Face is equipped with explosion-proof electric tracing (15)；Explosion-proof electric tracing (15) is externally provided with the second insulating layer (17)；Second heating agent storage chamber (14) with Heating agent in heat medium storage tank (2) is recycled flowing.
- 7. fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Some flow-stopping plates (13) are fin Shape；Breather valve (18) is equipped with the one of inlet connected on premixing tank (1) with internal layer；Installed on the premixing tank (1) It is useful for the second temperature sensor (20) of detection premixing tank (1) interior fluid temperature and for detecting premixing tank (1) interior liquid The second liquid level gauge (19) of liquid level；The first temperature for detecting the first heating agent storage chamber (5) is installed on first heating tank (3) Spend sensor (21) and for detecting the first liquid level gauge (22) of the first interior heating agent liquid level of heating agent storage chamber (5)；First heating tank (3) it is externally provided with the first insulating layer (16).
- 8. the fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus according to claim 1 to 7 any one, it is characterised in that：Further include babinet (23)；Heating for dissolving unit, premixing tank (1) and the heat medium storage tank (2) are installed in babinet (23)；The one of premixing tank (1) A liquid outlet is connected by pipeline with the quantitative efferent duct (24) at the top of babinet (23), and the pipeline is equipped with metering pump (25)；At least two explosion-proof wiring boxes (27) are additionally provided with the babinet (23), control system is installed in one of explosion-proof tank Unite, the pump housing is installed in an explosion-proof tank；The control system and explosion-proof electric tracing (15), anti-explosion electric heater (9), the first temperature Spend sensor (21), second temperature sensor (20), first liquid level gauge (22), second liquid level gauge (19) and each circulating pump, metering (25) are pumped to be electrically connected.
- 9. fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：Babinet (23) top side can Dismantling connection has baffle (28), and baffle (28) is equipped with openable first cover board (29)；Baffle (28) is equipped with first through hole (30) and the second through hole (31)；First through hole (30) adds mouth (32) with the heating agent on heat medium storage tank (2) and connects, the second through hole (31) it is corresponding with the second heating tank (4) position；For the baffle (28) there are a notch, the casing top of indentation, there is equipped with the Three through holes (33), the inlet that third through-hole (33) is provided with breather valve (18) by pipeline with premixing tank (1) connect；The case Opposite side is provided with touch-screen (34) at the top of body (23), and touch-screen (34) is connected with control system；Touch-screen (34) is equipped with can The second cover board (35) opened；The babinet (23) is equipped with ventilation hole (36) and scram button (37)；Babinet (23) bottom is set There are some movable pulleys (38)；The quantitative efferent duct (24) includes the second vertical tube (241), the 3rd vertical tube (242) and transverse tube (23), First vertical tube (8) is installed at the top of babinet (23)；Transverse tube (23) be located at the second vertical tube (241) and the 3rd vertical tube (242) it Between, and be integrally formed；Transverse tube (23) angle with horizontal plane is 10-15 °, and transverse tube (23) and the second vertical tube (241) and the The equal rounding processing in junction of three vertical tubes (242)；3rd vertical tube (242) is exported leaves spacing between babinet (23) top.
- A kind of 10. premixing method of fuel oil additive, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps：(1) tip upside down on the tank body equipped with solid-state or semisolid additive is opening down in cap body (7) and heating coil (6), Additive dissolves under the common heat effect of outer layer and interior loop heating agent, and flows into enter premixing tank (1) in liquid form；(2) liquid additive is uniformly mixed in premixing tank (1) with the fuel oil of certain temperature, obtains mixed liquor；Preferably, the combustion The temperature of oil, which is subject to, does not make additive regelation；(3) mixed liquor is externally exported by metering pump (25) by setting volume.
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| CN201711448869.2A CN107961688A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus and its premixing method |
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| CN201711448869.2A CN107961688A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of fuel oil additive pre-mixing apparatus and its premixing method |
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| CN110075751A (en) * | 2019-05-05 | 2019-08-02 | 西安热工研究院有限公司 | A kind of automatic doping device of oil product and adding method |
| CN113351093A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 山东铂润新能源科技有限公司 | Water-soluble heat-conducting liquid preparation device |
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Application publication date: 20180427 |