CN107961156A - A kind of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107961156A CN107961156A CN201711467846.6A CN201711467846A CN107961156A CN 107961156 A CN107961156 A CN 107961156A CN 201711467846 A CN201711467846 A CN 201711467846A CN 107961156 A CN107961156 A CN 107961156A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- phase
- change
- hip bath
- bath apparatus
- storage material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H35/00—Baths for specific parts of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/02—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled
- A61H2201/0207—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes heated or cooled heated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2201/00—Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
- A61H2201/16—Physical interface with patient
- A61H2201/1602—Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
- A61H2201/1628—Pelvis
- A61H2201/1633—Seat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H2203/00—Additional characteristics concerning the patient
- A61H2203/04—Position of the patient
- A61H2203/0425—Sitting on the buttocks
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus, the hip bath apparatus includes：Bidet and stent；The stent is arranged inside the bidet, is matched with ischium shape；The inner and outer wall of the bidet forms closed space, and is provided with thermal insulation layer in the closed space；At least two layers of phase-change heat-storage material is provided between the inner wall and outer wall of the bidet, electric heating combined equipment is provided between adjacent phase-change heat-storage material；The transformation temperature of the phase-change heat-storage material is between 40 DEG C~70 DEG C.Hip bath apparatus provided by the invention is capable of providing safety, long-acting hip bath experience.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to hip bath apparatus technical field, specifically, is related to a kind of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus.
Background technology
Hot water hip-bath has good effect for the disease treatments such as perineum, genitals, anal intestine and health care.For body inconvenience
The elderly, special population, the hot water hip-bath such as pregnant woman also there is certain health-care efficacy.The a little higher than body of temperature of hot water hip-bath
Temperature, it is most appropriate with 40 DEG C~42 DEG C.Each hip bath time should be no less than 10 minutes；But it is also unsuitable long, usually with 30 minutes
It is limited.
Common hip bath apparatus all uses Electric heating, such as Patent No. substantially on the market at present
" the open type hip bath apparatus " of CN201420568996.1.There are certain safety is hidden for the hip bath apparatus that this plug-in always uses
Suffer from.Bathing, hip bath etc. are usually all in the environment of moist more water, and hip bath apparatus is internal in itself is also equipped with hot water, therefore this
There are certain danger for the hip bath apparatus planted water power and deposited.In addition, the user of hip bath apparatus is typically all that there are some diseases
Sufferer or be crowd old, weak, that somatic reaction is slower.Once there are abnormal conditions in hip bath apparatus, these can be made
User causes more serious injury.
Therefore, the security of hip bath apparatus is improved, solves the problems, such as in existing hip bath apparatus water power and deposit to be highly desirable.
The content of the invention
In order to solve defect existing in the prior art, the present invention provides one kind to be protected for a long time under electroless state
Hold the hip bath apparatus of preference temperature.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus, the hip bath apparatus include：Bidet
And stent；
The stent is arranged inside the bidet, is matched with ischium shape；
The inner and outer wall of the bidet forms closed space, and is provided with thermal insulation layer in the closed space；
At least two layers of phase-change heat-storage material is provided between the inner wall and outer wall of the bidet, in adjacent phase-change thermal storage material
Electric heating combined equipment is provided between material；
The transformation temperature of the phase-change heat-storage material is between 40 DEG C~70 DEG C.
An embodiment according to the present invention, the transformation temperature of the phase-change heat-storage material 44 DEG C~60 DEG C it
Between.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, high heat conduction material is added with the phase-change heat-storage material.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, after the phase-change heat-storage material is blended with high molecular polymer,
Form the sizing phase-change heat-storage material of apparent solid-solid phase change.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, the phase-change heat-storage material are overmolding to as core by wall material
Phase-change microcapsule.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, the phase-change heat-storage material is by porous material absorption.
Another according to the present invention embodiment, is provided with temperature control element and/or temperature in the electricity heating combined equipment
Control circuit.
Another according to the present invention embodiment, is filled with heat-barrier material in the thermal insulation layer.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, the thermal insulation layer is vacuum or hollow structure.
Another embodiment according to the present invention, the hip bath apparatus further include：Control device；
The control device is integrated with：Electric heating combined equipment controller, charging alarming device and/or temperature feedback arrangement.
The present invention, as direct heat source, without being powered during use, significantly improves hip bath using phase-change heat-storage material
The security of device.Phase-change heat-storage material has keeps temperature while being absorbed during phase-state change or discharging substantial amounts of heat
Constant characteristic.By taking phase-change heat-storage material lauric acid/dodecanoic acid as an example, the heat that water drops to 40 DEG C of releases from 45 DEG C is 21J/g, and 12
The heat that acid is discharged in 44 DEG C of complete phase transformations is about 180J/g.Using this characteristic of phase-change heat-storage material, which makes
With the accumulation of heat of preceding phase-change heat-storage material elder generation, phase-change heat-storage material heat release during use, can provide long-time constant temperature for hip bath user
Hip bath is experienced.Hip bath apparatus provided by the invention is safe to use, cost is low, temperature-controllable, constant temperature time length.
Brief description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description made to non-limiting example made with reference to the following drawings, of the invention is other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 show a kind of structure of an embodiment of the phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus provided according to the present invention
Schematic diagram.
The same or similar reference numeral represents the same or similar component in attached drawing.
Embodiment
Following disclosure provides many different embodiments or example is used for realizing the different structure of the present invention.For letter
Change disclosure of the invention, hereinafter the component and setting of specific examples are described.In addition, the present invention can be in different examples
Middle repeat reference numerals and/or letter.This repetition is for purposes of simplicity and clarity, itself not indicate discussed various
Relation between embodiment and/or setting.It should be noted that illustrated component is not drawn necessarily to scale in the accompanying drawings.This hair
It is bright to eliminate the description to known assemblies and treatment technology and process to avoid the present invention is unnecessarily limiting.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 show a kind of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus provided by the invention.The hip bath apparatus includes：
Bidet 10 and stent 20.The stent 20 is arranged inside the bidet 10, is matched with ischium shape, in user
When carrying out hip bath, human body ischium is supported.
The inner wall 11 and outer wall 12 of the bidet 10 form closed space, and are provided with thermal insulation layer in the closed space
15.The thermal insulation layer 15 is used to slow down the liquid radiating process in bidet 10, plays the role of extending soaking time.It is preferred that
, heat-barrier material is filled with the thermal insulation layer 15.The heat-barrier material can be played when being low thermal conductivity material preferably every
Heat effect.The selection of heat-barrier material is not only required to heat-insulated, it is also necessary to which Environmental Safety and cost are controllable, therefore are more highly preferred to
, the heat-barrier material includes but not limited to：Aeroge, mineral wool, rock wool, polyurethane foam and/or eva foam.
Except addition heat-barrier material realizes heat-insulated purpose, can also be thermally shielded by the setting of structure, it is preferred that
The thermal insulation layer 15 is vacuum or hollow structure.Heat insulation is realized by the change of structure, can further reduce hip bath dress
The cost put.
At least two layers of phase-change heat-storage material 13 is provided between the inner wall 11 and outer wall 12 of the bidet 10, in adjacent phase
Electric heating combined equipment 14 is provided between change heat storage material 13.I.e. described phase-change heat-storage material 13 and the electric heating combined equipment 14 are set
In in the closed space that the inner wall 11 and outer wall 12 of the bidet 10 are formed.Since the liquid in bidet 10 is usually all to contain
The lower half of bidet 10 is placed on, therefore phase-change heat-storage material 13 and electric heating combined equipment 14 are preferably arranged at the bidet 10
The lower section of inner wall 11 of bottom.So contribute to lengthen soaking time, strengthen heat insulation effect.
For flash heat transfer, accumulation of heat, phase-change heat-storage material 13 and electricity heating set 14 shapes that can be arranged to laminated multi-layer
Formula.
The temperature range and the combination preferable temperature range of hip bath born according to people's physical efficiency, select the suitable phase transformation of transformation temperature
Heat accumulating 13, it is preferred that the transformation temperature of the phase-change heat-storage material 13 between 40 DEG C~70 DEG C, such as：40 DEG C, 61 DEG C or
70 DEG C of person.
Between hip bath temperature is constantly maintained at 40 DEG C~42 DEG C for a long time, that is, ensure optimum hip bath temperature,
Be more highly preferred to, the transformation temperature of the phase-change heat-storage material 13 between 44 DEG C~60 DEG C, such as：44 DEG C, 50 DEG C or 60 DEG C.
Preferably, the phase-change heat-storage material 13 includes but not limited to：Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate, hypo, bitter salt,
Hexadecanol, lauric acid/dodecanoic acid, tetradecylic acid, paraffin and/or alkyd compound.
In order to improve thermal conductivity, high heat conduction material can be added in phase-change heat-storage material 13.The high heat conductance
Material includes：Graphene, carbon fiber, copper powder and/or aluminium honeycomb etc..Thermal conductivity is improved, phase-change heat-storage material 13 is can speed up and stores up
Thermal velocity.
In order to limit phase-change liquid migration, phase-change heat-storage material 13 can be encapsulated in pouch, it is preferred that by the phase
Change heat storage material 13 is packaged in polybag.The polybag is preferably PE polybags.Pouch after encapsulation is similar to instant noodles tune
Material bag.Inner wrapping is packaged into, production difficulty and production cost can be reduced, be also less likely to be damaged in use, extends use
Service life.
In addition, in order to solve liquid migration problem, the phase-change heat-storage material 13 can also be total to high molecular polymer
It is mixed, form the sizing phase-change heat-storage material of apparent solid-solid phase change.Preferably, the high molecular polymer includes：PE、SEBS、
POE。
Except the above method, the phase-change heat-storage material 13 can also be coated with phase-change microcapsule.Use porous material absorption
The phase-change heat-storage material 13 can also realize the effect for preventing that liquid from migrating.The porous material includes：Expanded graphite, pearl
Rock, diatomite, expanded vermiculite, molecular sieve etc..
As shown in Figure 1, electric heating combined equipment 14 is provided between adjacent phase-change heat-storage material 13.Preferably, the electricity system
The heater element of thermal 14 includes but not limited to：Heating wire, fever tablet, carbon fiber etc..
In order to ensure the edible safety of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus, it is additionally provided with the electric heating combined equipment 14
Temperature control element and/or temperature control circuit.Temp-controlling element can be the ptc elements such as temperature limiter, thermo-sensitive resistor.During specifically used,
When the phase transformation temperature points of phase-change heat-storage material 13 are 45 DEG C, the temperature limiter of 50 DEG C of series connection, Ke Yishi in electric heating combined equipment 14
Existing overtemperature power-off, stop heating.It can also realize that overtemperature powers off using specific temperature-adjusting circuit, such as be fed back by temperature signal
All may be used with preset program.
Except carrying out temperature control in electric heating combined equipment 14, control device can also be set on hip bath apparatus body.It is described
Control device and the electric heating combined equipment 14 be wired or wireless connection.Preferably, the control device is integrated with：Electricity heating dress
Put controller, charging alarming device and/or temperature feedback arrangement.Electric heating combined equipment controller, can control electric heating combined equipment 14
Keying, preset operating time, predetermined on/off time etc..
The supply voltage of electric heating combined equipment 14 can be 220V, 24V, 12V, can also be internal battery.Charging warning dress
Put for warning galvanization, as thering is LED to show during electrified regulation.
When not possessing control device, the charging alarming device included by hip bath apparatus can be directly arranged at the electricity
On heating combined equipment, or it is arranged in the hip bath apparatus main body.
When using phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus provided by the invention, first the liquid such as water and liquid are poured into bidet,
Again phase-change heat-storage material accumulation of heat is given using electric heating combined equipment；Cut off the power after accumulation of heat.So far, phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus stores
Thermal process finishes, and can begin to use, that is, start hip bath., can be for a long time since phase-change heat-storage material stores substantial amounts of heat
Ensure that water temperature maintains hip bath preference temperature.
Phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus provided by the invention is safe to use, comfortable, can be for a long time by temperature control in hip bath
Suitable temperature.
Although be described in detail on example embodiment and its advantage, it should be understood that do not depart from the present invention spirit and
In the case of protection domain defined in the appended claims, various change, substitutions and modifications can be carried out to these embodiments.It is right
In other examples, those of ordinary skill in the art should be readily appreciated that while keeping in the scope of the present invention, technique
The order of step can change.
In addition, the application range of the present invention is not limited to technique, mechanism, the system of the specific embodiment described in specification
Make, material composition, means, method and step., will be easy as those of ordinary skill in the art from the disclosure
Ground understands, for current technique that is existing or will developing later, mechanism, manufacture, material composition, means, method or
Step, the knot that wherein they perform the function being substantially the same with the corresponding embodiment of the invention described or acquisition is substantially the same
Fruit, can apply them according to the present invention.Therefore, appended claims of the present invention are intended to these techniques, mechanism, system
Make, material composition, means, method or step are included in its protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus, it is characterised in that the hip bath apparatus includes：Bidet and stent；
The stent is arranged inside the bidet, is matched with ischium shape；
The inner and outer wall of the bidet forms closed space, and is provided with thermal insulation layer in the closed space；
At least two layers of phase-change heat-storage material is provided between the inner wall and outer wall of the bidet, adjacent phase-change heat-storage material it
Between be provided with electric heating combined equipment；
The transformation temperature of the phase-change heat-storage material is between 40 DEG C~70 DEG C.
2. phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the transformation temperature of the phase-change heat-storage material
Between 44 DEG C~60 DEG C.
3. phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be added with the phase-change heat-storage material
High heat conduction material.
4. phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the phase-change heat-storage material and macromolecule
After polymer blending, the sizing phase-change heat-storage material of apparent solid-solid phase change is formed.
5. phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the phase-change heat-storage material is by wall material bag
Cover into phase-change microcapsule.
6. phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the phase-change heat-storage material is by porous material
Material absorption.
7. phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with temperature in the electricity heating combined equipment
Control element and/or temperature control circuit.
8. phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that heat-insulated material is filled with the thermal insulation layer
Material.
9. phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the thermal insulation layer is vacuum or hollow knot
Structure.
10. phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hip bath apparatus further includes：Control
Device；
The control device is integrated with：Electric heating combined equipment controller, charging alarming device and/or temperature feedback arrangement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467846.6A CN107961156A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467846.6A CN107961156A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107961156A true CN107961156A (en) | 2018-04-27 |
Family
ID=61993811
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711467846.6A Pending CN107961156A (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2017-12-29 | A kind of phase-change temperature control hip bath apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107961156A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109077636A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-25 | 常州大学 | A kind of Constant temperature bathtub with hot-air cover |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102212339A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-10-12 | 东南大学 | Ternary composite preparation method for nanometer sizing phase-change material |
| CN202844087U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-04-03 | 修建东 | Heat-accumulation-type traditional Chinese medicine fuming-washing machine |
| CN206281207U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-06-27 | 杭州龙灿液态金属科技有限公司 | Energy-saving health-care feet washing basin |
-
2017
- 2017-12-29 CN CN201711467846.6A patent/CN107961156A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102212339A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-10-12 | 东南大学 | Ternary composite preparation method for nanometer sizing phase-change material |
| CN202844087U (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2013-04-03 | 修建东 | Heat-accumulation-type traditional Chinese medicine fuming-washing machine |
| CN206281207U (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-06-27 | 杭州龙灿液态金属科技有限公司 | Energy-saving health-care feet washing basin |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109077636A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2018-12-25 | 常州大学 | A kind of Constant temperature bathtub with hot-air cover |
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Application publication date: 20180427 |