CN107959818A - The data processing method of integrated terminal and integrated terminal - Google Patents

The data processing method of integrated terminal and integrated terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107959818A
CN107959818A CN201610905865.1A CN201610905865A CN107959818A CN 107959818 A CN107959818 A CN 107959818A CN 201610905865 A CN201610905865 A CN 201610905865A CN 107959818 A CN107959818 A CN 107959818A
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China
Prior art keywords
vision signal
coding chip
chip
terminal
video
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CN201610905865.1A
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CN107959818B (en
Inventor
王艳辉
韩杰
杨春晖
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Hainan Shilian Communication Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Beijing Visionvera International Information Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201610905865.1A priority Critical patent/CN107959818B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/15Conference systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/57Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Two-Way Televisions, Distribution Of Moving Picture Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of data processing method of integrated terminal and integrated terminal, and applied in networking, which includes:Camera, collection coding chip, media input interface, transmitting device and media output interface;Collection coding chip includes:First collection coding chip and the second collection coding chip;First collection coding chip connection camera, for being encoded to the video flowing that camera collects;Second collection coding chip connection media input interface, for being encoded to the video flowing that media input interface receives;Transmitting device connects the first collection coding chip and the second collection coding chip respectively, it is used for transmission the first vision signal that the first collection coding chip is exported to media output interface, and the second vision signal that the collection coding chip of transmission second is exported to media output interface.By the embodiment of the present application, without installing video conference terminal and camera device respectively, so as to improve the simplicity of installation.

Description

The data processing method of integrated terminal and integrated terminal
Technical field
This application involves regarding networking technology field, more particularly to a kind of integrated terminal and a kind of number of integrated terminal According to processing method.
Background technology
Video conference terminal is also known as multimedia communication terminal equipment, be coordinate camera and microphone collection video and audio after, Input and output encoding and decoding processing is carried out, and carries out the smart host of point-to-point, point-to-points transmission, control device.With network The development of technology, video conference terminal application is more next extensively, such as can be applicable to video conference, videophone, issues live, video The various aspects such as monitoring, remote training.
At present, the video conference terminal such as set-top box is usually separated with camera.It is live in such as video conference, issue Deng in application scenarios, it is necessary to install video conference terminal and camera device respectively, installation is inconvenient.
The content of the invention
In view of the above problems, the embodiment of the present application proposes a kind of integrated terminal and a kind of corresponding integrated terminal Data processing method, caused installation is installed separately to solve the existing video conference terminal depending in networking with camera device The problem of inconvenient.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the embodiment of the present application discloses a kind of integrated terminal, which is applied to Depending in networking, including:Camera, collection coding chip, media input interface, transmitting device and media output interface;Wherein, institute Stating collection coding chip includes:First collection coding chip and the second collection coding chip;The first collection coding chip connects The camera is connect, the video flowing for being collected to the camera encodes, the first vision signal after exports coding; The second collection coding chip connects the media input interface, for the video flowing received to the media input interface Encoded, the second vision signal after exports coding;The transmitting device connect respectively it is described first collection coding chip and Second collection coding chip, is used for transmission the first video that the first collection coding chip is exported to the media output interface Signal, and the second vision signal that transmission the second collection coding chip is exported to the media output interface.
Preferably, which further includes decoding chip;Described decoding chip one end connects the transmitting device, separately One end connects the media output interface, and the vision signal for being transmitted to the transmitting device decodes, and after the decoding Pass through media output interface output at least video flowing all the way.
Preferably, the transmitting device includes:Hub and interchanger;Wherein, the first collection coding chip is defeated Outlet connects the hub and interchanger respectively, and described the is transmitted to the decoding chip by the hub or switch One vision signal;The output terminal of the second collection coding chip connects the hub and interchanger respectively, passes through the collection Line device or interchanger transmit second vision signal to the decoding chip.
Preferably, which further includes:Network interface;Wherein, the network interface connects the interchanger, uses In reception or vision signal occurs.
Preferably, the vision signal that the network interface is sent includes the first vision signal transmitted by the interchanger With the second vision signal, the vision signal that the network interface receives includes the 3rd vision signal by network transmission.
The embodiment of the present application also discloses a kind of data processing method of integrated terminal, and the method is applied to regard networking In integrated terminal, the integrated terminal includes terminal as described above, the described method includes:
The video flowing that camera collects is encoded using the first collection coding chip, first after generation coding regards Frequency signal;
The video flowing that media input interface receives is encoded using the second collection coding chip, after generation coding Second vision signal;
First vision signal and the second vision signal are transmitted to media output interface by transmitting device.
Preferably, it is described that first vision signal and the second video letter are transmitted to media output interface by transmitting device Number, including:
The first vision signal and the second vision signal transmitted using decoding chip to the transmitting device are decoded, raw Into decoded video flowing;
Decoded video is streamed to the media output interface, after it will be decoded by the media output interface Video flowing output.
Preferably, the transmitting device includes hub and interchanger;
It is described that first vision signal and the second vision signal are transmitted to media output interface by transmitting device, also wrap Include:By the hub or switch, by first vision signal and the second video signal transmission to the decoding chip.
Preferably, the method further includes:Vision signal is received or sent by network interface;Wherein, the network connects The vision signal that mouth is sent includes the first vision signal and the second vision signal transmitted by the interchanger, and the network connects The vision signal of mouth includes the 3rd vision signal by network transmission.
Preferably, the method further includes:By the interchanger by the 3rd video signal transmission to the decoding Chip;The 3rd vision signal is decoded using the decoding chip.
The embodiment of the present application includes advantages below:
In the embodiment of the present application, the integrated terminal in depending on networking is applied to include:Camera, collection coding chip, matchmaker Body input interface, transmitting device and media output interface, wherein, collection coding chip includes:First be connected with camera is adopted Collection coding chip and the second collection coding chip being connected with media input port, to gather coding chip to camera using first The video flowing collected is encoded and carried out using the video flowing that the second collection coding chip receives media input interface Coding, that is, by being integrated into camera in the video conference terminal in networking, integrated terminal is formed, so that all In such as video conference, the live application scenarios of issue, without installing video conference terminal and camera device respectively, greatly improve The simplicity of installation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of networking schematic diagram for regarding networking of the application;
Fig. 2 is a kind of hardware architecture diagram of node server of the application;
Fig. 3 is a kind of hardware architecture diagram of access switch of the application;
Fig. 4 is that a kind of Ethernet association of the application turns the hardware architecture diagram of gateway;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structure diagram of integrated terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application;
Fig. 6 is a kind of step flow chart of the data processing method embodiment of integrated terminal of the application;
Fig. 7 is the hardware architecture diagram of the integrated terminal in one specific example of the application.
Embodiment
It is below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific real to enable the above-mentioned purpose of the application, feature and advantage more obvious understandable Mode is applied to be described in further detail the application.
It is the important milestone of network Development depending on networking, is a real-time network, can realize HD video real-time Transmission, Push numerous the Internet, applications to HD video, high definition is face-to-face.
Real-time high-definition video switching technology is used depending on networking, can be such as high in a network platform by required service Clear video conference, video monitoring, Intellectualized monitoring analysis, emergency command, digital broadcast television, delay TV, the Web-based instruction, show Live, VOD program requests, TV Mail, individual character records (PVR), Intranet (manages) channel by oneself, intelligent video Broadcast Control, information issue The services such as etc. tens of kinds videos, voice, picture, word, communication, data are all incorporated into a system platform, by TV or Computer realizes that high-definition quality video plays.
It should be noted that being not based on the internet of IP agreement depending on networking, but networking technology and association are regarded using V2V Discuss, cover small towns, Working level high definition real-time exchange network based on operator's special line structure, nationwide.V2V agreements It is on the basis of standard ethernet, the switch type applied to realtime video transmission to support extensive video exchange to design is assisted View, is a kind of independent agreement based on regarding networking framework.And the agreement depending on networking belongs to a kind of privately owned agreement, and it is existing Integrated terminal and the agreement regarding networking are incompatible, it is impossible to support to regard networking all functions, i.e., existing integrated terminal cannot Apply in networking.Integrated terminal proposed in the embodiment of the present application can regard the agreement of networking by following, and support Depending on all functions of networking, and the compatible all terminals for regarding networking.
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand the embodiment of the present application, below to being introduced depending on networking:
Depending on networking, applied portion of techniques is as described below:
Network technology (Network Technology)
Network technology innovation depending on networking improves traditional ethernet (Ethernet), with potential huge on network Video flow.(Circuit is exchanged different from simple network packet packet switch (Packet Switching) or lattice network Switching), Streaming demands are met using Packet Switching depending on networking technology.Possesses packet depending on networking technology Flexible, the simple and low price exchanged, is provided simultaneously with quality and the safety assurance of circuit switching, it is virtually electric to realize the whole network switch type Road, and the seamless connection of data format.
Switching technology (Switching Technology)
Two advantages of asynchronous and packet switch of Ethernet are used depending on networking, eliminating Ethernet on the premise of full compatibility lacks Fall into, possess the end-to-end seamless connection of the whole network, direct user terminal, directly carries IP data packets.User data is in network-wide basis It is not required to any format conversion.It is the higher level form of Ethernet depending on networking, is a real-time exchange platform, can realizes at present mutually The whole network large-scale high-definition realtime video transmission that networking can not be realized, pushes numerous Internet video applications to high Qinghua, unitizes.
Server technology (Server Technology)
It is different from traditional server, its Streaming Media depending on the server technology in networking and unified video platform Transmission be built upon it is connection-oriented on the basis of, its data-handling capacity is unrelated with flow, communication time, and single network layer is with regard to energy Enough include signaling and data transfer.For voice and video business, handled depending on networking and unified video platform Streaming Media Complexity many simpler than data processing, efficiency substantially increase more than hundred times than traditional server.
Holder technology (Storage Technology)
The ultrahigh speed holder technology of unified video platform in order to adapt to the media content of vast capacity and super-flow and State-of-the-art real time operating system is employed, the programme information in server instruction is mapped to specific hard drive space, media Content is no longer pass through server, and moment is directly delivered to user terminal, and user waits typical time to be less than 0.2 second.Optimize Sector distribution greatly reduces the mechanical movement of hard disc magnetic head tracking, and resource consumption only accounts for the 20% of ad eundem IP internets, but The concurrent flow more than 3 times of traditional disk array is produced, overall efficiency lifts more than 10 times.
Network security technology (Network Security Technology)
Structural design depending on networking by servicing independent licence system, equipment and the modes such as user data is completely isolated every time The network security problem of puzzlement internet has thoroughly been eradicated from structure, antivirus applet, fire wall is generally not required, has prevented black Visitor and the attack of virus, provide structural carefree secure network to the user.
Service innovative technology (Service Innovation Technology)
Business and transmission are merged by unified video platform, whether unique user, private user or a net The sum total of network, is all only once to connect automatically.User terminal, set-top box or PC are attached directly to unified video platform, obtain rich The multimedia video service of rich colorful various forms.Unified video platform is traditional to substitute with table schema using " menu type " Complicated applications program, and it is that complicated application can be achieved that can use considerably less code, realize the new business innovation of " endless ".
Networking depending on networking is as described below:
It is a kind of central controlled network structure depending on networking, which can be Tree Network, Star network, ring network etc. class Type, but centralized control node is needed to control whole network in network on this basis.
As shown in Figure 1, it is divided into access net and Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) two parts depending on networking.
The equipment of access mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes:Node server, access switch, terminal (including various machines Top box, encoding board, memory etc.).Node server is connected with access switch, and access switch can be with multiple terminal phases Even, and Ethernet can be connected.
Wherein, node server is the node that centralized control functions are played in access net, can control access switch and terminal. Node server can directly be connected with access switch, can also directly be connected with terminal.
Similar, the equipment of metropolitan area mesh portions can also be divided into 3 classes:Metropolitan area server, node switch, node serve Device.Metropolitan area server is connected with node switch, and node switch can be connected with multiple node servers.
Wherein, node server is the node server for accessing mesh portions, i.e. node server had both belonged to access wet end Point, and belong to metropolitan area mesh portions.
Metropolitan area server is the node that centralized control functions are played in Metropolitan Area Network (MAN), can control node switch and node serve Device.Metropolitan area server can be directly connected to node switch, can also be directly connected to node server.
It can be seen from the above that be entirely a kind of central controlled network structure of layering depending on networking network, and node server and metropolitan area The network controlled under server can be the various structures such as tree-shaped, star-like, ring-type.
Visually claim, access mesh portions can form unified video platform (empty thiol point), and multiple unified videos are put down Platform can be formed regarding networking;Each unified video platform can be interconnected by metropolitan area and wide area depending on networking.
Classify depending on networked devices
1.1 the embodiment of the present application can be mainly divided into 3 classes depending on the equipment in networking:Server, interchanger (including ether Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).Depending on networking can be divided on the whole Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) (or National net, World Wide Web etc.) and access net.
1.2 equipment for wherein accessing mesh portions can be mainly divided into 3 classes:Node server, access switch (including ether Net gateway), terminal (including various set-top boxes, encoding board, memory etc.).
The particular hardware structure of each access network equipment is:
Node server:
As shown in Fig. 2, mainly include Network Interface Module 201, switching engine module 202, CPU module 203, disk array Module 204;
Wherein, Network Interface Module 201, the Bao Jun that CPU module 203, disk array module 204 are come in enter switching engine Module 202;Switching engine module 202 look into the operation of address table 205 to the bag come in, so as to obtain the navigation information of bag; And the bag is stored according to the navigation information of bag the queue of corresponding pack buffer 206;If the queue of pack buffer 206 approaches It is full, then abandon;All pack buffer queues of 202 poll of switching engine mould, if meeting that the following conditions are forwarded to:1) port Send caching less than;2) the queue package counting facility is more than zero.Disk array module 204 mainly realizes the control to hard disk, including Initialization, read-write to hard disk etc. operate;CPU module 203 is mainly responsible between access switch, terminal (not shown) Protocol processes, to address table 205 (including descending protocol packet address table, uplink protocol package address table, data packet addressed table) Configuration, and, the configuration to disk array module 204.
Access switch:
As shown in figure 3, mainly include Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 301, uplink network interface module 302), switching engine module 303 and CPU module 304;
Wherein, the bag (upstream data) that downstream network interface module 301 is come in enters bag detection module 305;Bag detection mould Whether mesh way address (DA), source address (SA), type of data packet and the packet length of the detection bag of block 305 meet the requirements, if met, Corresponding flow identifier (stream-id) is then distributed, and enters switching engine module 303, is otherwise abandoned;Uplink network interface mould The bag (downlink data) that block 302 is come in enters switching engine module 303;The data packet that CPU module 204 is come in enters switching engine Module 303;Switching engine module 303 look into the operation of address table 306 to the bag come in, so as to obtain the navigation information of bag; Gone if the bag into switching engine module 303 is downstream network interface toward uplink network interface, with reference to flow identifier (stream-id) bag is stored in the queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full, Abandon;If the bag into switching engine module 303 is not that downstream network interface is gone toward uplink network interface, according to bag Navigation information, is stored in the data packet queue of corresponding pack buffer 307;If the queue of the pack buffer 307 is close full, Then abandon.
All pack buffer queues of 303 poll of switching engine module, are divided to two kinds of situations in the embodiment of the present application:
Gone if the queue is downstream network interface toward uplink network interface, meet that the following conditions are forwarded to:1) The port send caching less than;2) the queue package counting facility is more than zero;3) token that rate control module produces is obtained;
Gone if the queue is not downstream network interface toward uplink network interface, meet that the following conditions are forwarded to: 1) port send caching less than;2) the queue package counting facility is more than zero.
Rate control module 208 is configured by CPU module 204, to all downlink networks in programmable interval The pack buffer queue that interface is gone toward uplink network interface produces token, to control the code check of forwarded upstream.
CPU module 304 is mainly responsible for the protocol processes between node server, the configuration to address table 306, and, Configuration to rate control module 308.
Ethernet association turns gateway:
As shown in figure 4, mainly include Network Interface Module (downstream network interface module 401, uplink network interface module 402), switching engine module 403, CPU module 404, bag detection module 405, rate control module 408, address table 406, Bao Huan Storage 407 and MAC add modules 409, MAC removing modules 410.
Wherein, the data packet that downstream network interface module 401 is come in enters bag detection module 405;Bag detection module 405 is examined Survey the ethernet mac DA of data packet, ethernet mac SA, Ethernet lengthor frame type, regarding networking mesh way address DA, depending on networking source address SA, whether meet the requirements depending on networking data Packet type and packet length, corresponding stream is distributed if meeting Identifier (stream-id);Then, MAC DA, MAC SA, length or frame type are subtracted by MAC removing modules 410 (2byte), and enter corresponding order caching, otherwise abandon;
Downstream network interface module 401 detects the transmission caching of the port, if Bao Ze regarding with networking mesh according to bag Address D A knows the ethernet mac DA of corresponding terminal, adds the ethernet mac DA of terminal, Ethernet assists the MAC for turning gateway SA, Ethernet length or frame type, and send.
The function that Ethernet association turns other modules in gateway is similar with access switch.
Terminal:
Mainly include Network Interface Module, Service Processing Module and CPU module;For example, set-top box mainly connects including network Mouth mold block, video/audio encoding and decoding engine modules, CPU module;Encoding board mainly includes Network Interface Module, video encoding engine Module, CPU module;Memory mainly includes Network Interface Module, CPU module and disk array module.
The equipment of 1.3 metropolitan area mesh portions can be mainly divided into 2 classes:Node server, node switch, metropolitan area server. Wherein, node switch mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module;Metropolitan area server mainly includes Network Interface Module, switching engine module and CPU module are formed.
2nd, regarding networking data package definition
2.1 access network data package definitions
The data packet of access net mainly includes following sections:Destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes, payload(PDU)、CRC。
As shown in the table, accessing the data packet of net mainly includes following sections:
DA SA Reserved Payload CRC
Wherein:
Destination address (DA) is made of 8 bytes (byte), and first character section represents type (such as the various associations of data packet Discuss bag, multicast packet, unicast packet etc.), be up to 256 kinds of possibility, the second byte to the 6th byte is metropolitan area net address, Seven, the 8th bytes are access net address;
Source address (SA) is also to be made of 8 bytes (byte), is defined identical with destination address (DA);
Reserve bytes are made of 2 bytes;
Payload parts have different length according to the type of different datagrams, if being if various protocol packages 64 bytes, if single group unicast packets words are 32+1024=1056 bytes, are not restricted to 2 kinds of the above certainly;
CRC is made of 4 bytes, its computational methods follows the Ethernet CRC algorithm of standard.
2.2 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) packet definitions
The topology of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is pattern, may there is 2 kinds, connection even of more than two kinds, i.e. node switching between two equipment 2 kinds can be all can exceed that between machine and node server, node switch and node switch, node switch and node server Connection.But the metropolitan area net address of metropolitan area network equipment is unique, is closed to accurately describe the connection between metropolitan area network equipment System, introduces parameter in the embodiment of the present application:Label, uniquely describes a metropolitan area network equipment.
(Multi-Protocol Label Switch, multiprotocol label are handed over by the definition of label and MPLS in this specification Change) label definition it is similar, it is assumed that have two connections between device A and equipment B, then data packet slave device A to equipment B just There are 2 labels, data packet slave device B to device A also there are 2 labels.Label is divided into label, outgoing label, it is assumed that data packet enters The label (entering label) of device A is 0x0000, and the label (outgoing label) when this data packet leaves device A may reform into 0x0001.The networking flow of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) is to enter network process under centralized Control, also means that address distribution, the label of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) Distribution is all dominated by metropolitan area server, and node switch, node server are all passive execution, this point with The label distribution of MPLS is different, and the distribution of the label of MPLS is the result that interchanger, server are consulted mutually.
As shown in the table, the data packet of Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) mainly includes following sections:
DA SA Reserved Label Payload CRC
That is destination address (DA), source address (SA), reserve bytes (Reserved), label, payload (PDU), CRC.Its In, the form of label may be referred to be defined as below:Label is 32bit, wherein high 16bit retains, only with low 16bit, its position Put is between the reserve bytes and payload of data packet.
Based on the above-mentioned characteristic regarding networking, it is proposed that one of core idea of the embodiment of the present application, by camera and with taking the photograph As head connect collection coding chip be integrated into applied to regarding networking video conference terminal in, formed be applied to regard network one Body terminal, so that solve the existing video conference terminal depending in networking is installed separately caused installation not with camera device The problem of facilitating.
Reference Fig. 5, shows a kind of structure diagram of integrated terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application.
Integrated terminal in the embodiment of the present application can be applied to regard in networking, can specifically include:Camera 51, adopt Collect coding chip, media input interface 52, transmitting device 53 and media output interface 54.
Wherein, collection coding chip includes:First collection coding chip 55 and second gathers coding chip 56;First collection Coding chip 55 connects camera 51, so as to be encoded for the video flowing collected to camera 51, exports coding The first vision signal afterwards, that is, integrated terminal can be passed through by that can collect video flowing to camera 51 The video flowing that first collection coding chip 55 collects camera encodes, the first vision signal after generation coding, Without external equipment (i.e. camera device) of the connection with camera, so as to avoid the trouble of installation camera device, carry The simplicity of height installation;Second collection coding chip 56 connects media input interface 52, so as to for being inputted to the media The video flowing that interface 52 receives is encoded, the second vision signal after exports coding, that is, integrated terminal can pass through Media input interface receives the video flowing that external equipment is transmitted, and can use the second collection coding chip 56 to being connect Received video flowing is encoded, the second vision signal after generation coding, meets the use demand of user.
Transmitting device 53 connects the first collection coding chip 55 and second and gathers coding chip 56 respectively, so as to It is used for transmission the first vision signal that the first collection coding chip 55 is exported to the media output interface, and transmission institute The second vision signal that the second collection coding chip 56 is exported to the media output interface is stated, that is, integrated terminal is by taking the photograph As first 51 video flowings collected, and the video flowing received by media input interface 52, by gathering coding core After piece coding, it can be exported by transmitting device 53 to media delivery outlet.
Reference Fig. 6, shows a kind of step flow chart of the data processing method embodiment of integrated terminal of the application. This method is applied to regard the integrated terminal in networking, such as can be applied in the integrated terminal in above-described embodiment, specifically It may include steps of:
Step 601, the video flowing that camera collects is encoded using the first collection coding chip, after generation coding The first vision signal.
In the integrated terminal of the embodiment of the present application, the first collection coding chip is connected with camera, therefore can be with The video flowing that camera is received or collected using the first collection coding chip encodes, and first after being encoded with generation regards Frequency signal is transmitted.
Step 602, the video flowing that media input interface receives is encoded using the second collection coding chip, generated The second vision signal after coding.
Second collection coding chip is connected with media input interface, therefore can use the second collection coding chip to matchmaker The video flowing that body input interface collects is encoded, and the second vision signal after being encoded with generation is transmitted.
Step 603, first vision signal and the second vision signal are transmitted to media output interface by transmitting device.
In integrated terminal, transmitting device is connected with collection coding chip, therefore in collection coding chip to collection Or receive after video flowing encoded, the vision signal after its coding exported can be exported by transmitting device to media Port exports, also i.e., it is possible to transmit the first vision signal and the second vision signal to media output port by transmitting device.
For example, after issue is live, integrated terminal is gathered by cradle head camera or receives video flowing all the way, at the same time It can be adopted by such as high-definition multimedia interface (High Definition Multimedia Interface, HDMI) numeral Video flowing, this two-path video stream, can be defeated with transmitting device after decoding all the way for the collection of the media input interfaces such as Ji Kou or reception Go out to decoding chip, to be decoded by decoding chip, and pass through such as HDMI output interface (HDMI OUT) after the decoding Deng media output interface output at least video flowing all the way, so that the display for connecting the HDMI OUT, which closes screen, shows high-definition image.
Optionally, the integrated terminal in the embodiment of the present application can also include decoding chip, to use decoding chip pair The vision signal that transmitting device 53 is transmitted is decoded, and decoded video flowing is exported to media delivery outlet 54, and At least video flowing all the way is exported by the media delivery outlet 54, so that the display device for connecting the media output interface can be with Video flowing composograph according to the media delivery outlet 54 output.Wherein, decoding chip one end connection transmission device 53, to receive The vision signal that transmitting device 53 is transmitted, other end connection media output interface 54, decoded video is streaming to The media output interface 54.The decoding chip specifically can be used for solving the vision signal of the transmitting device 53 transmission Code, and at least video flowing all the way is exported by the media output interface 54 after the decoding.
Therefore, in the alternative embodiment of the application, institute is transmitted to media output interface above by transmitting device The first vision signal and the second vision signal are stated, can specifically be included:Transmitted using decoding chip to the transmitting device One vision signal and the second vision signal are decoded, and generate decoded video flowing;Decoded video is streamed to institute Media output interface is stated, decoded video flowing is exported by the media output interface.
The integrated terminal of the embodiment of the present application can configure collection coding chip and decoding core according to video encoding standard Piece, to support the encoding and decoding of the video encoding standard, supports H.265 codec chip is used as to be somebody's turn to do as integrated terminal can use Collection coding chip and decoding chip in integrated terminal, so as to support H.265 encoding and decoding.Wherein, H.265 encoding and decoding It is a kind of video encoding standard.The embodiment of the present application to integrated terminal used by chip type be not restricted.
In the alternative embodiment of the application, transmitting device 53 specifically may include hub and interchanger;Wherein, The output terminal of one collection coding chip 55 can distinguish connecting hub and interchanger, so as to pass through hub or switch The first vision signal is transmitted to the decoding chip;The output terminal of second collection coding chip 5 can also connect the collection respectively Line device and interchanger, so as to transmit second vision signal to the decoding chip by hub or switch.
Therefore, first vision signal and the second vision signal are transmitted to media output interface above by transmitting device The step of can also include:By the hub or switch, by first vision signal and the second video signal transmission To the decoding chip.In this way, in the embodiment of the present application, the video flowing that integrated terminal is gathered or received is encoded by collection After chip coding, decoding chip can be output to by interchanger or hub, to be decoded by decoding chip.
In the embodiment of the present application, the interchanger in integrated terminal can specifically include the network switch.The network is handed over Network can be connected by network interface by changing planes, with the vision signal after being encoded by network transmission, so that integration is eventually End can send the vision signal after coding to remote equipment, and receive the vision signal transmitted by remote equipment.
In addition, the line concentration implement body in the embodiment of the present application can include Universal Serial Bus (Universal SerialBus, USB) interchanger.USB interchangers can transmit data by USB interface.Therefore, one in the embodiment of the present application Body terminal can be decoded the video signal transmission after coding to decoding chip by USB interchangers.
Reference Fig. 7, shows the hardware architecture diagram of the integrated terminal in one specific example of the application.
It should be noted that the collection being connected in Fig. 7 with camera (sensor) can be encoded core by the embodiment of the present application Piece will be adopted as the first collection coding chip in integrated terminal in Fig. 7 with what HDMI digital collections mouth (HDMI IN) was connected Collect coding chip as the second collection coding chip in integrated terminal, using the HDMI OUT in Fig. 7 as integrated terminal In media output interface, and can by Fig. 7 universal serial bus concentrator (Universal SerialBus Hub, USB HUB) and machine is interacted as the transmitting device in integrated terminal.
As the specific example of the application, after issue is live, integrated terminal can be adopted by cradle head camera Collection or the video flowing for receiving 1080P60 all the way, while another way 1080P60 can be gathered or received by HDMI digital collections mouth Video flowing.This two-path video stream after collection coding chip coding, can pass through such as interchanger or general serial respectively Bus hub is exported to decoding chip, after decoding chip decodes, to be exported all the way by HDMI OUT or two-way closes The high-definition image of screen.Wherein, the cradle head camera of integrated terminal can use 5,000,000 pixel high-quality (High Definition, HD) complementary metal oxide semiconductor (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor, CMOS) sensor is acquired image;The video that HDMI IN can be collected the video flowing directly received as it Stream, the video received is streamed in connected collection coding chip and is encoded.
It should be noted that 1080p is a kind of video display format, foreign language letter P can be used to indicate that progressive scan (Progressive Scan), numeral 1080 can be used to indicate that horizontal direction has 1080 horizontal scanning lines;Frame per second is usually 60 hertz (HZ), can be indicated in behind P, and as 1080P60 can represent 60 frame per second, 1080P30 can represent 30 frame per second. The embodiment of the present application can also receive or gather the video flowing of other video display formats, and such as 2160P, 1080I video is shown The video flowing of form, the embodiment of the present application are not specifically limited this.Wherein, foreign language letter I is used to represent to sweep using alternating expression Retouch video display mode (Interlaced Scan).
The application specific example can form holder integration eventually by being integrated into cradle head camera in networked terminals End, and holder integrated terminal realizes 1080P double fluids by the first collection coding chip and the second collection coding chip and compiles solution Code, while can realize and be exported with the conjunction screen of road or multi-path video stream, so as to being not suitable for using separate type camera or In the case of needing Fast Installation use, meets the needs of user uses.
In the concrete realization, video conference terminal can be generally divided into hardware terminal and software terminal;Hardware terminal is usually Finger is for head end video, audio, data are acquired and cataloged procedure, and realizes the hardware device of network transmission;Software terminal leads to Refer to use the software terminal of computer language compilation in personal computer (Personal Computer, PC), on PC machine device After installation, by network, it can be achieved that communicating with other-end, wherein, other-end is also known as remote equipment, can include other The soft or hard terminal of line.
In the alternative embodiment of the application, integrated terminal can also include network interface, to use the network Interface and/or transmission vision signal, as received and/or sending the video flowing after encoding using the network interface.Wherein, should Network interface can be connected with exchanging type, for receiving or sending vision signal.Therefore, at the data of the integrated terminal Reason method can also include:Vision signal is received or sent by network interface.
In the application scenarios such as Web conference, integrated terminal can usually receive other ends by network interface The video flowing sent at end, such as can receive the corresponding video flowing of monitoring in monitoring by the network interface, can also Network flow is received, the embodiment of the present application is not restricted this.
In the alternative embodiment of the application, the vision signal that network interface is sent can specifically include by described The first vision signal and the second vision signal of interchanger transmission, that is, integrated terminal is flowed into receiving or collecting video , can be by interchanger by the video signal transmission after coding to network interface, to be transmitted by the network interface after row coding To the remote equipment connected by network, so that remote equipment can be decoded according to the vision signal received, and Play out.
The vision signal that network interface is received can specifically be included by the 3rd vision signal of network transmission, and the 3rd Vision signal can include the vision signal generated after remote equipment encodes the vision signal for receiving or collecting.Can Choosing, the data processing method of integrated terminal provided by the embodiments of the present application can also include:By the interchanger by institute The 3rd video signal transmission is stated to the decoding chip;The 3rd vision signal is decoded using the decoding chip.
Specifically, remote equipment is after the 3rd vision signal after generation encodes, can by network transmission, by this Three vision signals are sent to integrated terminal, so that integrated terminal can receive the 3rd vision signal.Integrally change Terminal after the 3rd vision signal is received, can extremely be solved the 3rd video signal transmission by interchanger by network interface Code chip is decoded, and the video generated after decoding can be streamed to media delivery outlet 54, to be exported by media Interface 54 is exported.
, can be using the RJ45 interfaces in Fig. 7 as in the embodiment of the present application as another specific example of the application Network interface.When issuing video conference or during videophone, integrated terminal can by RJ45 interfaces one or more Video flowing, exports to decoding chip by interchanger, and can be exported all the way or multichannel by HDMI OUT after the decoding Close the high-definition image of screen so that user can experience HD video meeting, so as to improve user experience.
It should be noted that RJ45 is one kind of telecommunications outlet in wiring system (communicate exit) connector, the company Connect device to be made of plug and socket, plug has 8 grooves and 8 contacts.Wherein, foreign letter RJ is English Registered The abbreviation of Jack, can be used for the socket of characterization registration.
The embodiment of the present application can use plus rational design method, will be attached to one depending on networked terminals and cradle head camera In body terminal, deft design densification, facilitate wiring, so that convenient installation;And can be using integrated terminal as one kind Depending on networked video conference terminal, it can realize video conference, videophone, issue the work(such as live, video monitoring, remote training Can, meet user's use demand.
It should be noted that the integration apparatus in the embodiment of the present application can be defeated by multiple cameras and/or media Incoming interface gathers or receives multi-path video stream, and decoded at least video all the way can be exported by media output interface Stream, the embodiment of the present application are not restricted this.
Each embodiment in this specification is described by the way of progressive, what each embodiment stressed be with The difference of other embodiment, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually referring to.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the embodiment of the embodiment of the present application can be provided as method, apparatus or calculate Machine program product.Therefore, the embodiment of the present application can use complete hardware embodiment, complete software embodiment or combine software and The form of the embodiment of hardware aspect.Moreover, the embodiment of the present application can use one or more wherein include computer can With in the computer-usable storage medium (including but not limited to magnetic disk storage, CD-ROM, optical memory etc.) of program code The form of the computer program product of implementation.
The embodiment of the present application is with reference to according to the method for the embodiment of the present application, terminal device (system) and computer program The flowchart and/or the block diagram of product describes.It should be understood that it can realize flowchart and/or the block diagram by computer program instructions In each flow and/or block and flowchart and/or the block diagram in flow and/or square frame combination.These can be provided Computer program instructions are set to all-purpose computer, special purpose computer, Embedded Processor or other programmable data processing terminals Standby processor is to produce a machine so that is held by the processor of computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments Capable instruction is produced and is used for realization in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frames The device for the function of specifying.
These computer program instructions, which may also be stored in, can guide computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments In the computer-readable memory to work in a specific way so that the instruction being stored in the computer-readable memory produces bag The manufacture of command device is included, which realizes in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows and/or one side of block diagram The function of being specified in frame or multiple square frames.
These computer program instructions can be also loaded into computer or other programmable data processing terminal equipments so that Series of operation steps is performed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments to produce computer implemented processing, so that The instruction performed on computer or other programmable terminal equipments is provided and is used for realization in one flow of flow chart or multiple flows And/or specified in one square frame of block diagram or multiple square frames function the step of.
Although having been described for the preferred embodiment of the embodiment of the present application, those skilled in the art once know base This creative concept, then can make these embodiments other change and modification.So appended claims are intended to be construed to Including preferred embodiment and fall into all change and modification of the embodiment of the present application scope.
Finally, it is to be noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like be used merely to by One entity or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying these entities or operation Between there are any actual relationship or order.Moreover, term " comprising ", "comprising" or its any other variant meaning Covering non-exclusive inclusion, so that process, method, article or terminal device including a series of elements are not only wrapped Those key elements are included, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include as this process, method, article Or the key element that terminal device is intrinsic.In the absence of more restrictions, wanted by what sentence "including a ..." limited Element, it is not excluded that also there are other identical element in the process including the key element, method, article or terminal device.
Above to a kind of integrated terminal provided herein and a kind of data processing method of integrated terminal, carry out It is discussed in detail, specific case used herein is set forth the principle and embodiment of the application, above example Explanation be only intended to help and understand the present processes and its core concept;Meanwhile for those of ordinary skill in the art, According to the thought of the application, there will be changes in specific embodiments and applications, in conclusion in this specification Hold the limitation that should not be construed as to the application.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. integrated terminal, it is characterised in that the integrated terminal is applied to regard in networking, including:Camera, collection Coding chip, media input interface, transmitting device and media output interface;
    Wherein, the collection coding chip includes:First collection coding chip and the second collection coding chip;First collection Coding chip connects the camera, and the video flowing for being collected to the camera encodes, and the after exports coding One vision signal;The second collection coding chip connects the media input interface, for being connect to the media input interface Received video flowing is encoded, the second vision signal after exports coding;
    The transmitting device connects the first collection coding chip and the second collection coding chip respectively, is used for transmission described the The first vision signal that one collection coding chip is exported to the media output interface, and transmission the second collection coding chip The second vision signal exported to the media output interface.
  2. 2. terminal according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include decoding chip;
    Described decoding chip one end connects the transmitting device, and the other end connects the media output interface, for the biography The vision signal of defeated device transmission is decoded, and passes through media output interface output at least video all the way after the decoding Stream.
  3. 3. terminal according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the transmitting device includes:Hub and interchanger;
    Wherein, the output terminal of the first collection coding chip connects the hub and interchanger respectively, passes through the line concentration Device or interchanger transmit first vision signal to the decoding chip;
    The output terminal of the second collection coding chip connects the hub and interchanger respectively, passes through the hub or friendship Change planes and transmit second vision signal to the decoding chip.
  4. 4. terminal according to claim 3, it is characterised in that further include:Network interface;
    Wherein, the network interface connects the interchanger, for receiving or occurring vision signal.
  5. 5. terminal according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the vision signal that the network interface is sent includes passing through institute The first vision signal and the second vision signal of interchanger transmission are stated, the vision signal that the network interface receives includes passing through net 3rd vision signal of network transmission.
  6. 6. a kind of data processing method of integrated terminal, it is characterised in that the method is applied to regard the integration in networking Terminal, the integrated terminal include 1 to 5 it is any as described in terminal, the described method includes:
    The video flowing that camera collects is encoded using the first collection coding chip, the first video letter after generation coding Number;
    The video flowing that media input interface receives is encoded using the second collection coding chip, second after generation coding Vision signal;
    First vision signal and the second vision signal are transmitted to media output interface by transmitting device.
  7. 7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described transmit institute by transmitting device to media output interface The first vision signal and the second vision signal are stated, including:
    The first vision signal and the second vision signal transmitted using decoding chip to the transmitting device are decoded, generation solution Video flowing after code;
    Decoded video is streamed to the media output interface, to be regarded by the media output interface by decoded Frequency stream output.
  8. 8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the transmitting device includes hub and interchanger;
    It is described that first vision signal and the second vision signal are transmitted to media output interface by transmitting device, further include:
    By the hub or switch, by first vision signal and the second video signal transmission to the decoding core Piece.
  9. 9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:
    Vision signal is received or sent by network interface;
    Wherein, the vision signal that the network interface is sent includes the first vision signal and second transmitted by the interchanger Vision signal, the vision signal of the network interface include the 3rd vision signal by network transmission.
  10. 10. according to the method described in claim 9, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:
    By the interchanger by the 3rd video signal transmission to the decoding chip;
    The 3rd vision signal is decoded using the decoding chip.
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