CN107959493A - Inductive switch and its control method - Google Patents

Inductive switch and its control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107959493A
CN107959493A CN201711210879.2A CN201711210879A CN107959493A CN 107959493 A CN107959493 A CN 107959493A CN 201711210879 A CN201711210879 A CN 201711210879A CN 107959493 A CN107959493 A CN 107959493A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wireless
module
inductive switch
mobile apparatus
induction host
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711210879.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙健
陈志华
颜建国
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Kuo Joint Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Kuo Joint Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Kuo Joint Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Kuo Joint Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711210879.2A priority Critical patent/CN107959493A/en
Publication of CN107959493A publication Critical patent/CN107959493A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K17/56Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices
    • H03K17/687Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of semiconductor devices the devices being field-effect transistors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03KPULSE TECHNIQUE
    • H03K17/00Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
    • H03K17/51Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
    • H03K2017/515Mechanical switches; Electronic switches controlling mechanical switches, e.g. relais

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

Inductive switch, including wireless induction host and wireless mobile apparatus, wireless induction host include:Wireless module, for broadcast wireless signal and the wireless answering information of reception wireless mobile apparatus standard, the attribute information of the distance between wireless induction host and wireless mobile apparatus value and mobile wireless device is obtained by handling and calculating, and compares distance value and device attribute and gives switch metal-oxide-semiconductor with the difference of predetermined threshold value size and device attribute to export corresponding control signal;Metal-oxide-semiconductor is switched, for carrying out open or close according to the control signal received;Power module, for powering to wireless module.The present invention does sensing detection using the radio frequency signal with bluetooth or the electronic equipment of wifi and inductive switch, and two equipment are in communication with each other control in the range of certain distance;Product cost is low, and performance is stablized, easy to install, greatly improves the intellectualized operation of product.

Description

Inductive switch and its control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of inductive switch and its control method.
Background technology
Existing market has the switch of inducing function, is mostly by internet APP transmission, 24G remote controls, 433MHZ remote controls etc. Method come solve switch open and closed, corresponding product also compare it is more, some are fairly simple, easy to implement, and cost compares It is low, also there are more complicated, some advantages such as remote control easy to implement, but be primarily present following shortcoming:
1st, fairly simple product function is relatively simple, it is necessary to which supporting remote controler goes to be remotely controlled, if remote controler is broken Or lose, distant control function just fails at this time;
2nd, more complicated product, although can remote control easy to implement, use cost can increase, and control is reliable Property is influenced very big by external factor, depends primarily upon the stabilization of network and the quality of control device, impracticable to ordinary user.
Existing 105096556 A of patent application CN disclose a kind of wireless digital sensing controlling switch, pass through the nothing of installation Line induction module, makes user terminal in the case where that need not change hardware and software conditions, and nothing can be sensed in effective communication distance Line digital signal, and response is carried out, sensing control module is controlled according to the terminal responds signal sensed and other control conditions Switch.Feature is that the described method includes use standard radio communications protocol, including the wireless digital communication network such as wifi, bluetooth. By wireless induction control module send using standard send information point data, when user hold open wifi, bluetooth without The terminal device of line standard close to the induction module overlay area when, when wireless terminal receives the data of digital broadcasting, meeting The wireless answering signal of reply standard, wireless digital induction module is according to the response message received and other setting control conditions Switching signal is produced, realizes switch control.But this application does not disclose specific switch control mode.
The content of the invention
The present invention proposes a kind of performance and stablizes, and greatly improves the inductive switch and its controlling party of the intellectualized operation of product Method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
Inductive switch, including wireless induction host and wireless mobile apparatus, it is characterised in that:Wireless induction host includes:
Wireless module, for broadcast wireless signal and the wireless answering information of reception wireless mobile apparatus standard, passes through place Manage and calculate to obtain the attribute information of the distance between wireless induction host and wireless mobile apparatus value and mobile wireless device, And compare distance value and device attribute with the difference of predetermined threshold value size and device attribute to export corresponding control signal to switch Metal-oxide-semiconductor;
Metal-oxide-semiconductor is switched, for carrying out open or close according to the control signal received;
Power module, for powering to wireless module.The present invention is wireless using the electronic equipment with bluetooth or wifi Radiofrequency signal and inductive switch do sensing detection, and two equipment are in communication with each other control in the range of certain distance;Product cost Low, performance is stablized, easy to install, greatly improves the intellectualized operation of product.
Further, the calculation formula of distance value is as follows:
D=10^ ((abs (RSSI)-A)/(10*n))
Wherein:D is calculating gained distance;RSSI is received signal strength;A is when transmitting terminal and receiving terminal are separated by 1 meter Signal strength;N is the environmental attenuation factor;Abs functions are to obtain the absolute value of number of targets.
Further, wireless module is bluetooth or WIFI module.
Further, switch metal-oxide-semiconductor is relay or MOSFET, and the input terminal of relay passes through triode and wireless module GPIO interface connects, and the input terminal of MOSFET and the GPIO interface of wireless module connect.
Further, power module include by 220VAC be converted into the AC/DC circuits of 5V direct currents with by 5V voltage stabilizings into the low of 3V3 Pressure difference linear voltage regulator.
The control method of above-mentioned inductive switch, its step include:
Open wireless mobile apparatus;
The timing of wireless induction host is launched generic broadcasted, and movable wireless mobile apparatus can connect in the range of broadcast covers Receive this characteristic broadcasted and respond itself;
After wireless induction host receives the information that wireless mobile apparatus responds broadcast packet, it can be handled and be calculated and Obtain address, attribute and the distance value apart from wireless induction host of Target Wireless movement equipment;
Wireless induction host controls the switch of inductive switch by comparing the size of distance value and predetermined threshold value.
Further, when distance value is less than predetermined threshold value, inductive switch is opened;When distance value is more than predetermined threshold value, sense Inductive switch is closed.
Further, the calculation formula of distance value is as follows:
D=10^ ((abs (RSSI)-A)/(10*n))
Wherein:D is calculating gained distance;RSSI is received signal strength;A is when transmitting terminal and receiving terminal are separated by 1 meter Signal strength;N is the environmental attenuation factor;Abs functions are to obtain the absolute value of number of targets.
Further, the wireless module of wireless induction host is bluetooth or WIFI module.
Further, the switch metal-oxide-semiconductor of wireless induction host is relay or MOSFET, relay by wireless module GPIO Triode is driven to control, MOSFET is directly by the GPIO drive controls of wireless module.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:It is more advanced than traditional switch, Operation switch is gone without hand, takes bluetooth or wifi equipment just The open and closed of energy controlling switch;It is simpler than the Internet switch, should not network also can wireless short-distance control;It can discharge Both hands, but solve under no network condition also can automatic sensing controlling switch on and off.
Brief description of the drawings
The structure that Fig. 1 is the present invention opens schematic diagram.
The structure that Fig. 2 is the present invention closes schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of the wireless induction host of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment, but does not limit the invention to these tools Body embodiment.One skilled in the art would recognize that present invention encompasses may include in Claims scope All alternatives, improvement project and equivalents.
Embodiment one
Referring to Fig. 1-3, inductive switch, including wireless induction host 2 and wireless mobile apparatus 5, wireless induction host 2 wrap Include:
Wireless module 4, can be bluetooth module or WIFI module, for broadcast wireless signal and receive wireless mobile apparatus The wireless answering information of standard, the distance between wireless induction host and mobile wireless device value are obtained by handling and calculating With the attribute information of wireless mobile apparatus, and compare distance value and device attribute and predetermined threshold value size and the difference of device attribute Switch metal-oxide-semiconductor is given to export corresponding control signal;
Metal-oxide-semiconductor 3 is switched, can be relay or MOSFET, relay is controlled by the GPIO driving triodes of wireless module System, MOSFET is directly by the GPIO drive controls of wireless module, for carrying out open or close according to the control signal received;
Power module 1, for powering to wireless module.The present invention is wireless using the electronic equipment with bluetooth or wifi Radiofrequency signal and inductive switch do sensing detection, and two equipment are in communication with each other control in the range of certain distance;Product cost Low, performance is stablized, easy to install, greatly improves the intellectualized operation of product.
The calculation formula of the present embodiment distance value is as follows:
D=10^ ((abs (RSSI)-A)/(10*n))
Wherein:D is calculating gained distance;RSSI is received signal strength;A is when transmitting terminal and receiving terminal are separated by 1 meter Signal strength;N is the environmental attenuation factor;Abs functions are to obtain the absolute value of number of targets.
The wireless module of the present embodiment insults the Bluetooth chip TLSR8267 of microelectronics using Thailand by taking bluetooth module as an example, this It is a single-chip bluetooth, there is abundant peripheral hardware, without external microcontroller.Switch metal-oxide-semiconductor is relay or MOSFET, relay The input terminal of device is connected by the GPIO interface of triode and Bluetooth chip, and the input terminal of MOSFET and the GPIO of Bluetooth chip connect Mouth connection.The AC/DC circuits that power module uses, are made of devices such as U3, T1,220VAC directly are converted into 5V direct currents, 5V voltage stabilizings are used into 3V3 supply Bluetooth chips using a LDO low pressure difference linear voltage regulator (U2).Corresponding wireless mobile is set Standby 5 use the mobile phone with Bluetooth function.
The present embodiment given threshold is 3m, and when user holds mobile phone (bluetooth has already turned on), close to bluetooth host, arrival is felt Answer in region, Bluetooth chip calculates the distance value d of mobile phone and bluetooth host, and when distance value d is more than 3m, then Bluetooth chip controls Relay (or MOSFET) closes, so as to fulfill the closure of inductive switch.When distance value d is less than 3m, then Bluetooth chip controls Relay (or MOSFET) is opened, so as to fulfill the opening of inductive switch.
Not by installing extra mobile equipment application between the wireless induction host 2 and wireless mobile apparatus 5 of the present invention APP processing, which can just sense, detects radiofrequency signal, and the state of the on and off of processing switch is gone by radiofrequency signal.It can be applied to Bluetooth senses 86 boxes switch, bluetooth sensing access control, bluetooth sensing socket etc. application scenario.
Embodiment two
Referring to Fig. 1-3, a kind of control method of inductive switch, including wireless induction host 2 and wireless mobile apparatus 5, nothing Line sensing host 2 includes:Wireless module 4, can be bluetooth module or WIFI module, for broadcast wireless signal and receive movement The wireless answering information of equipment standard, by handle and calculate obtain between wireless induction host and mobile wireless device away from From value and the attribute information of mobile wireless device, and compare distance value and device attribute and predetermined threshold value size and device attribute Difference gives switch metal-oxide-semiconductor to export corresponding control signal;Metal-oxide-semiconductor 3 is switched, can be relay or MOSFET, relay is by nothing The GPIO of wire module drives triode to control, and MOSFET is directly by the GPIO drive controls of wireless module, for according to reception The control signal arrived carries out open or close;Power module 1, for powering to wireless module;Its step includes:
Open wireless mobile apparatus 5;
Wireless induction host 2 periodically launches generic broadcasted, the movable wireless mobile apparatus meeting in the range of broadcast covers Receive this characteristic broadcasted and respond itself;
After wireless induction host 2 receives the information that wireless mobile apparatus 5 responds broadcast packet, it can be handled and be calculated To obtain address, attribute and the distance value apart from wireless induction host 2 of Target Wireless movement equipment 5;
Wireless induction host 2 controls the switch of inductive switch by comparing the size of distance value and predetermined threshold value;When away from When being less than predetermined threshold value from value, inductive switch is opened;When distance value is more than predetermined threshold value, inductive switch is closed.
The calculation formula of the present embodiment distance value is as follows:
D=10^ ((abs (RSSI)-A)/(10*n))
Wherein:D is calculating gained distance;RSSI is received signal strength;A is when transmitting terminal and receiving terminal are separated by 1 meter Signal strength;N is the environmental attenuation factor;Abs functions are to obtain the absolute value of number of targets.
The wireless module of the present embodiment insults the Bluetooth chip TLSR8267 of microelectronics using Thailand by taking bluetooth module as an example, this It is a single-chip bluetooth, there is abundant peripheral hardware, without external microcontroller.Switch metal-oxide-semiconductor is relay or MOSFET, relay The input terminal of device is connected by the GPIO interface of triode and Bluetooth chip, and the input terminal of MOSFET and the GPIO of Bluetooth chip connect Mouth connection.The AC/DC circuits that power module uses, are made of devices such as U3, T1,220VAC directly are converted into 5V direct currents, 5V voltage stabilizings are used into 3V3 supply Bluetooth chips using a LDO low pressure difference linear voltage regulator (U2).Corresponding wireless mobile is set Standby 5 use the mobile phone with Bluetooth function.
The present embodiment given threshold is 3m, and when user holds mobile phone (bluetooth has already turned on), close to bluetooth host, arrival is felt Answer in region, Bluetooth chip calculates the distance value d of mobile phone and bluetooth host, and when distance value d is more than 3m, then Bluetooth chip controls Relay (or MOSFET) closes, so as to fulfill the closure of inductive switch.When distance value d is less than 3m, then Bluetooth chip controls Relay (or MOSFET) is opened, so as to fulfill the opening of inductive switch.
It can sense without being handled by APP between the wireless induction host 2 and wireless mobile apparatus 5 of the present invention and detect and penetrate Frequency signal, the state of the on and off of processing switch is gone by radiofrequency signal.It can be applied to bluetooth and sense 86 boxes switch, bluetooth sense Answer access control, bluetooth sensing socket etc. application scenario.

Claims (10)

1. inductive switch, including wireless induction host and wireless mobile apparatus, it is characterised in that:Wireless induction host includes:
Wireless module, for broadcast wireless signal and receive wireless mobile apparatus standard wireless answering information, by processing and Calculate to obtain the attribute information of the distance between wireless induction host and wireless mobile apparatus value and mobile wireless device, and compare Compared with distance value and device attribute switch MOS is given to export corresponding control signal with the difference of predetermined threshold value size and device attribute Pipe;
Metal-oxide-semiconductor is switched, for carrying out open or close according to the control signal received;
Power module, for powering to wireless module.
2. inductive switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The calculation formula of distance value is as follows:
D=10^ ((abs (RSSI)-A)/(10*n))
Wherein:D is calculating gained distance;RSSI is received signal strength;A is signal when transmitting terminal and receiving terminal are separated by 1 meter Intensity;N is the environmental attenuation factor;Abs functions are to obtain the absolute value of number of targets.
3. inductive switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Wireless module is bluetooth or WIFI module.
4. inductive switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Switch metal-oxide-semiconductor is relay or MOSFET, relay Input terminal pass through the GPIO interface of triode and wireless module and connect, the input terminal of MOSFET and the GPIO interface of wireless module Connection.
5. the inductive switch according to one of Claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that:Power module includes changing 220VAC AC/DC circuits into 5V direct currents and the low pressure difference linear voltage regulator by 5V voltage stabilizings into 3V3.
6. the control method of inductive switch according to claim 1, its step includes:
Open wireless mobile apparatus;
The timing of wireless induction host is launched generic broadcasted, and movable wireless mobile apparatus can receive this in the range of broadcast covers It is a to broadcast and respond the characteristic of itself;
After wireless induction host receives the information that wireless mobile apparatus responds broadcast packet, it can be handled and be calculated to obtain Target Wireless moves address, attribute and the distance value apart from wireless induction host of equipment;
Wireless induction host controls the switch of inductive switch by comparing the size of distance value and predetermined threshold value.
7. control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:When distance value is less than predetermined threshold value, inductive switch Open;When distance value is more than predetermined threshold value, inductive switch is closed.
8. control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The calculation formula of distance value is as follows:
D=10^ ((abs (RSSI)-A)/(10*n))
Wherein:D is calculating gained distance;RSSI is received signal strength;A is signal when transmitting terminal and receiving terminal are separated by 1 meter Intensity;N is the environmental attenuation factor;Abs functions are to obtain the absolute value of number of targets.
9. control method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The wireless module of wireless induction host for bluetooth or WIFI module.
10. according to the control method described in one of claim 6-9, it is characterised in that:The switch metal-oxide-semiconductor of wireless induction host is Relay or MOSFET, relay are controlled by the GPIO driving triodes of wireless module, and MOSFET is directly by wireless module GPIO drive controls.
CN201711210879.2A 2017-11-28 2017-11-28 Inductive switch and its control method Pending CN107959493A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108900964A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-27 安徽融合智能科技有限公司 Intelligent switch device and control method based on bluetooth ranging
CN109215415A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-15 天津天创数字科技有限公司 The exchange method of showpiece explanation content based on bluetooth positioning
CN110070652A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-30 广东昇辉电子控股有限公司 A kind of access control method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN110349395A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-18 河南理工大学 Intelligence based on RSSI ranging can turn off total power switch system
CN110495897A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 通用电气公司 The mobile control system and method for mobile device
CN114170781A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-11 广州大学 Intelligent socket control system, method and device and storage medium

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170117891A1 (en) * 2014-06-02 2017-04-27 Xyz Interactive Technologies Inc. Touch-less switching
CN107103673A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-29 广州跨行网络科技有限公司 Automatic sensing gate control system and its implementation based on Bluetooth of mobile phone
CN207530798U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-22 杭州阔联科技有限公司 Inductive switch

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20170117891A1 (en) * 2014-06-02 2017-04-27 Xyz Interactive Technologies Inc. Touch-less switching
CN107103673A (en) * 2017-05-24 2017-08-29 广州跨行网络科技有限公司 Automatic sensing gate control system and its implementation based on Bluetooth of mobile phone
CN207530798U (en) * 2017-11-28 2018-06-22 杭州阔联科技有限公司 Inductive switch

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110495897A (en) * 2018-05-16 2019-11-26 通用电气公司 The mobile control system and method for mobile device
CN110495897B (en) * 2018-05-16 2023-09-05 通用电气公司 Mobile control system and method for mobile equipment
CN108900964A (en) * 2018-06-07 2018-11-27 安徽融合智能科技有限公司 Intelligent switch device and control method based on bluetooth ranging
CN109215415A (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-01-15 天津天创数字科技有限公司 The exchange method of showpiece explanation content based on bluetooth positioning
CN110070652A (en) * 2019-04-26 2019-07-30 广东昇辉电子控股有限公司 A kind of access control method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium
CN110349395A (en) * 2019-07-08 2019-10-18 河南理工大学 Intelligence based on RSSI ranging can turn off total power switch system
CN114170781A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-11 广州大学 Intelligent socket control system, method and device and storage medium

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