CN107956618A - Internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107956618A CN107956618A CN201610908718.XA CN201610908718A CN107956618A CN 107956618 A CN107956618 A CN 107956618A CN 201610908718 A CN201610908718 A CN 201610908718A CN 107956618 A CN107956618 A CN 107956618A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- hole
- lubrication
- plunger
- pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 248
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 144
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 93
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000283216 Phocidae Species 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 37
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 6
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 wherein Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/44—Details, components parts, or accessories not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M59/02 - F02M59/42; Pumps having transducers, e.g. to measure displacement of pump rack or piston
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/242—Arrangement of spark plugs or injectors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/04—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00 having valves, e.g. having a plurality of valves in series
- F02M61/10—Other injectors with elongated valve bodies, i.e. of needle-valve type
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of internal combustion engine, including body, glow plug or spark plug, and fuel injection system, body includes cylinder block and head, fuel injection system includes injection pump and fuel injector, injection pump includes pump body and plunger, pump body is equipped with plunger hole and the first lubrication channel, from pump, this through pump body and leads to plunger hole to first lubrication channel in vitro, outlet of first lubrication channel at plunger hole is towards plunger, fuel injector includes injector body and needle-valve, injector body is equipped with needle valve hole and the second lubrication channel, second lubrication channel through injector body and leads to needle valve hole from outside injector body, outlet of second lubrication channel at needle valve hole is towards needle-valve.When the internal combustion engine of the present invention uses low-viscosity fuel, low-viscosity fuel, which can either be made up, cannot form the deficiency of self-lubricating and self sealss, again without adding additive into low-viscosity fuel, so as to avoid the new generation that discharges pollutants, internal combustion engine is set to meet discharge standard.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of vehicle, more particularly to a kind of internal combustion engine.
Background technology
Internal combustion engine is a kind of dynamic power machine, it is in machine internal-combustion by fuel, and the thermal energy released is direct
Be converted to the Thermal Motor of power.Internal combustion engine is widely used in national economy all trades and professions, such as automobile, agricultural machinery, engineering machine
Tool, ship, train, aviation, naval vessel and battlebus etc..
Existing internal combustion engine can be divided into gasoline engine, diesel engine etc. according to the difference using fuel, wherein, gasoline engine uses gasoline
As fuel, diesel engine uses diesel oil, and as fuel, the viscosity of gasoline is less than the viscosity (3kg/ms to 8kg/ms) of diesel oil,
Belong to low-viscosity fuel for diesel oil.As petroleum-based energy is increasingly reduced, environmental pollution getting worse, seeks a kind of energy
The New-type fuel for substituting traditional fuel such as diesel oil, gasoline is very urgent.Found through numerous studies, the first not using oil as raw material
The fuel such as alcohol, ethanol, dimethyl ether have discharge less, expense is low, energy diversification, so as to improving the advantages such as national energy security and
Preferable alternative fuel can be used as.The viscosity of the alternative fuel such as methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether again smaller than diesel oil viscosity, thus together
Gasoline equally falls within low-viscosity fuel, if however, that above-mentioned low-viscosity fuel is directly used on existing diesel engine is universal
It is difficult there are internal combustion engine start, easily there is plunger and bare of injection pump abrasion, Performance of Fuel Injection Nozzle abrasion and fuel leakage etc. and ask
Topic.
Wherein, the viscosity of low-viscosity fuel is smaller, can not be in the plunger and bare of injection pump in fuel injection system, fuel injector
Self-lubricating and self sealss are formed using fuel in pintle nozzle match-ing parts, thus plunger and bare of injection pump abrasion, oil-fuel injector needle-valve easily occurs
The problem of matching part abrasion and fuel leak.Although viscosity can be improved so as to solve by adding additive into low-viscosity fuel
The certainly above problem, but this can bring the problem of other, for example, in combustion additive can produce it is new discharge pollutants,
Discharge standard is not met, and the additive product deposited can gradually thicken, and cause plunger and bare of injection pump and fuel injector needle
Valve coupling bonding is stuck, durability is influenced, so as to hinder the application of low-viscosity fuel.
In view of the foregoing, it is urgent to provide a kind of improved internal combustion engine to use above-mentioned low-viscosity fuel.
The content of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is：When existing diesel engine uses low-viscosity fuel, easily there is injection pump plunger
Matching part abrasion, Performance of Fuel Injection Nozzle abrasion and fuel leakage, and the problem of difficulty in starting, the viscosity of the low-viscosity fuel is small
In diesel oil, it can be alternative fuel and the gasoline such as methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of internal combustion engine, including：Body, including cylinder block and lid are located at institute
The cylinder head in cylinder block is stated, is equipped with piston in the cylinder block, the cylinder block, cylinder head and piston surround cylinder；Electric heating
Plug or spark plug, in the cylinder head, and are stretched into the cylinder；Fuel injection system, including pass through pipeline connection
Injection pump and fuel injector, on the conveying direction of fuel, the injection pump is located at the upstream of fuel injector, the fuel injector installation
In the cylinder head and stretch into the cylinder, wherein：The injection pump includes pump body and plunger, and the pump body is equipped with
Plunger hole and the first lubrication channel, the plunger is axially displaceably in the plunger hole, and first lubrication channel is certainly
The pump originally runs through the pump body and leads to the plunger hole, exit face of first lubrication channel at plunger hole in vitro
To the plunger；The fuel injector includes injector body and needle-valve, and the injector body is equipped with needle valve hole and the second lubrication
Passage, the needle-valve is axially displaceably in the needle valve hole, and second lubrication channel is from outside the injector body
Through the injector body and lead to the needle valve hole, outlet of second lubrication channel at needle valve hole is towards the pin
Valve.
Alternatively, first lubrication channel includes the first lubrication groove and the first lubrication hole of connection, in the defeated of lubricating oil
Send on direction, first lubrication groove is located at the downstream of the first lubrication hole；
First lubrication groove mutually passes to the outlet as first lubrication channel with the plunger hole, and around described
Plunger.
Alternatively, the first check valve is equipped with first lubrication hole, first check valve, which is used for one direction, which to be opened, makes
Lubricating oil is flowed into first lubrication groove；
The pump body is additionally provided with the first charging hole, the first discharge hole and the first material transfer hole, wherein：
With being communicated at the top of the plunger hole, first charging hole supplies for first charging hole, first discharge hole
Fuel flows into the top of the plunger hole, and first discharge hole passes through pipeline for the fuel outflow at the top of the plunger hole
Connected with the fuel injector；
The one end in the first material transfer hole at the top of the plunger hole with communicating, the other end and the first lubrication hole phase
It is logical, first is equipped with the first material transfer hole in transmits block, described first, which transmits block, to be flowed out from the top of the plunger hole
Fuel pressure acts on and the lower reciprocating movement of lubricating oil pressure effect from first lubrication hole outflow.
Alternatively, second lubrication channel includes the second lubrication groove and the second lubrication hole of connection, in the defeated of lubricating oil
Send on direction, second lubrication groove is located at the downstream of the second lubrication hole；
Second lubrication groove mutually passes to the outlet as second lubrication channel with the needle valve hole, and around described
Needle-valve.
Alternatively, the second check valve is equipped with second lubrication hole, second check valve, which is used for one direction, which to be opened, makes
Lubricating oil is flowed into second lubrication groove；
The injector body is additionally provided with the second charging hole and the second material transfer hole, wherein：
Second charging hole is connected by pipeline with the injection pump, so that the injection pump delivers fuel to oil spout
Device；
The one end in the second material transfer hole is communicated with second charging hole, the other end is communicated with second lubrication hole,
Second is equipped with the second material transfer hole and transmits block, described second transmits block can be in the fuel pressure flowed out from second charging hole
Power acts on and the lower reciprocating movement of lubricating oil pressure effect from second lubrication hole outflow.
Alternatively, the fuel injection system further includes oil transfer pump, is connected by pipeline with the injection pump, in fuel
On conveying direction, the oil transfer pump is located at the upstream of injection pump, and the operating pressure of the oil transfer pump is less than the work of the injection pump
Make pressure.
Alternatively, the fuel injection system further includes fuel tank, is connected by pipeline with the oil transfer pump, in fuel
On conveying direction, the fuel tank is located at the upstream of oil transfer pump.
Alternatively, the fuel tank has at least two fuel cavities isolated from one another, is used between each fuel cavity
Hold different types of fuel；
The fuel injection system further includes control valve, and the control valve has oil outlet and at least two oil inlets, institute
State oil outlet to connect with the oil transfer pump by pipeline, the oil inlet corresponds with fuel cavity and passes through pipeline connection；
The control valve is used for：Fuel type optional directive is received in the electronic control unit of the fuel injection system
When, the instruction exported according to the electronic control unit controls the oil outlet to be connected with one of oil inlet, it is described wherein
The fuel cavity connection of corresponding with being contained with kind of class A fuel A of one oil inlet.
Alternatively, the fuel injection system further includes electronic control unit, and the electronic control unit is used to receive
To internal combustion engine starting order when, control that the glow plug heats or plug ignition, the injection pump are used for according to the electricity
The fuel injection pulse signal conveying fuel that sub- control device is sent.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme has the following advantages：
By setting the first lubrication channel in the pump body of injection pump, and elevated pressures are conveyed into the first lubrication channel
Lubricating oil, can make lubricating oil flow into plunger hole hole wall and plunger between minim gap and form oil film, with to plunger
The hole wall and plunger (i.e. plunger matching parts) in hole carry out forced feed lubrication and sealing.By setting in the injector body of fuel injector
Two lubrication channels, and into the second lubrication channel convey elevated pressures lubricating oil, can make lubricating oil flow into needle valve hole hole
Minim gap between wall and needle-valve simultaneously forms oil film, and pressure profit is carried out with the hole wall to needle valve hole and needle-valve (i.e. pintle nozzle match-ing parts)
Sliding and sealing.So, when internal combustion engine uses low-viscosity fuel, such as gasoline or alternative fuel (such as methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether
When), can either make up low-viscosity fuel cannot form the deficiency of self-lubricating and self sealss, and without adding into low-viscosity fuel
Enter additive, avoid the new generation that discharges pollutants, internal combustion engine is met discharge standard.
In addition, by setting glow plug or spark plug in cylinder head, can into cylinder the fuel of mist state and air institute
The gaseous mixture of formation provides thermal energy, so that mixture combustion.When internal combustion engine uses alternative fuel (such as first of low viscosity respectively
Alcohol, ethanol, dimethyl ether when), gasoline when, low viscosity alternative fuel can be made up in physicochemical properties such as Cetane number, the latent heats of vaporization
The deficiency that upper and diesel oil has differences so that internal combustion engine can smoothly start.Thus, the present invention solves existing diesel engine
Existing plunger and bare of injection pump abrasion, Performance of Fuel Injection Nozzle abrasion and fuel leakage when alternative fuel and gasoline are used, with
And the problem of difficulty in starting, realize application of the alternative fuel in internal combustion engine.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the rough schematic view of internal combustion engine in one embodiment of the present of invention, and the dotted arrow in figure represents fuel
Conveying direction；
Fig. 2 is the arrangement schematic diagram of fuel injector in one embodiment of the present of invention, glow plug in cylinder head；
Fig. 3 is the partial simplified schematic diagram of injection pump in one embodiment of the present of invention, and the dotted arrow in figure represents column
The direction of motion of plug；
Fig. 4 is the rough schematic view of fuel injector in one embodiment of the present of invention.
Embodiment
It is understandable to enable the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention to become apparent, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Specific embodiment be described in detail.
A kind of internal combustion engine is present embodiments provided, it can not only use traditional diesel fuel, moreover it is possible to use low viscosity combustion
Material, such as methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether alternative fuel and gasoline, these alternative fuel high energy efficiencies, low stain, low cost, the energy are more
Memberization and energy security, therefore, the internal combustion engine have a good application prospect.It should be noted that in technical scheme
In, so-called low-viscosity fuel refers to that viscosity is less than the fuel of diesel oil.With reference to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, which includes 1 He of body
Fuel injection system P.Wherein：
Body 1 includes cylinder block 10 and covers the cylinder head 11 being located in cylinder block 10, and piston (not identifying) moves status
In in cylinder block 10, cylinder block 10, cylinder head 11 and piston surround cylinder 12, and fuel burns so as to produce driving in cylinder 12
The power of piston motion.
Fuel injection system P is used to deliver fuel in cylinder 12, and 6 He of injection pump including being connected by pipeline 9
Fuel injector 7, on the conveying direction (as indicated by a dashed arrow in the figure) of fuel, injection pump 6 is located at the upstream of fuel injector 7, oil spout
Device 7 is installed in cylinder head 11 and stretches into cylinder 12.Fuel is from after injection pump 6 is delivered to fuel injector 7, and fuel injector 7 is to cylinder
12 spray the fuel of mist state, the gaseous mixture mixed in cylinder 12 by fuel and air output kinetic energy after burning.
It has been investigated that when diesel engine use alternative fuel (as methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether when) when difficulty in starting
Reason is：Alternative fuel has differences with diesel oil on the physicochemical properties such as Cetane number, the latent heat of vaporization.It is big for the latent heat of vaporization
And the alternative fuel that Cetane number is low, such as methanol, it can absorb amount of heat when spraying into cylinder 12, cause to mix in cylinder 12
The sharp temperature drop of gas is closed, the concentration of gaseous state alternative fuel drastically declines in gaseous mixture, only a small amount of fuel vaporization, and part
Mist state fuel is attached on piston-top surface and cylinder wall.The fuel on piston-top surface and cylinder wall is attached to after it absorbs heat
Re-evaporation, this is that typical wall-film evaporates the process to form gaseous mixture, by near wall fuel because anoxic cannot be abundant
Burning, thus the startability of internal combustion engine is poor, and discharge not up to standard.
In order to solve this problem, glow plug 2 is also provided with internal combustion engine of the invention, glow plug 2 is installed on cylinder head 11
On, and stretch into cylinder 12.Glow plug 2 can provide thermal energy so that the mist state fuel sprayed into cylinder 12 can be in air flow
In evaporate rapidly, and with the air in cylinder 12 is full and uniform is mixed to form gaseous mixture, combustion-supporting effect of the gaseous mixture in glow plug 2
Lower burning.For example, when internal combustion engine burning methanol, the mist state methanol sprayed into cylinder 12 reaches the heat of 673K to 773K in temperature
Evaporated rapidly in air flow, the glow plug 2 that the homogeneous mixture of formation contact surface temperature reaches more than 973K is combustion-supporting, real
With having showed high-efficiency low-pollution burning methanol.So, when internal combustion engine uses alternative fuel (such as methanol, second of low viscosity respectively
Alcohol, dimethyl ether when), gasoline when, can make up low viscosity alternative fuel on the physicochemical properties such as Cetane number, the latent heat of vaporization with bavin
The deficiency that oil has differences so that internal combustion engine can smoothly start.Certainly, internal combustion engine of the invention also can combustion diesel fuel.
In the present embodiment, exhaust duct (not shown) of the glow plug 2 in cylinder head 11, and glow plug 2 and fuel injector 7
The line of centres on 11 enterprising valve of cylinder head and exhaust valve (not shown) is symmetrical, so as to be used for arranging electric heating in cylinder head 11
The perforate (not identifying) of plug 2 arranges that the perforate (not identifying) of fuel injector 7 is also symmetrical arranged with being used for so that the structure of cylinder head 11
Substantially symmetric, mechanical performance is more balanced.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, glow plug 2 replaces with spark plug, it is capable of providing thermal energy by igniting so that
Gaseous mixture burns under the combustion-supporting effect of spark plug.
Injection pump 6 and fuel injector 7 are the precision parts in internal combustion engine, it is necessary to be lubricated, and to reduce abrasion, are extended
Service life.In addition, injection pump 6 and fuel injector 7 also need to be sealed, to prevent fuel from leaking, the injection pressure of fuel is improved
Power, so as to reduce discharge, save fuel.The lubrication and sealing of injection pump 6 are introduced first below, then to fuel injector 7
Lubrication and sealing are introduced.
As shown in figure 3, injection pump 6 includes pump body 60 and plunger 61, pump body 60 is lubricated equipped with plunger hole 600 and first
Passage 62, plunger 61 is axially displaceably in plunger hole 600.When the bottom of plunger 61 to plunger hole 600 is moved (along figure
Direction movement shown in downward dotted arrow) when, injection pump 6 starts oil suction, and fuel enters the top of plunger hole 600 (i.e. in figure
Upper end).When top movements (along figure along upward dotted arrow shown in direction move) of the plunger 61 to plunger hole 600, injection pump 6
Start pressure oil, pumped out after the fuel acquisition certain pressure at the top of plunger hole 600.
First lubrication channel 62 through pump body 60 and leads to plunger hole 600, the first lubrication channel 62 from outside pump body 60
Outlet at plunger hole 600 is towards plunger 61, and so, lubricating oil can be from the first lubrication channel 62 through pump body 60
Outer one end is flowed into the first lubrication channel 62, then flows into minim gap between the hole wall and plunger 61 of plunger hole 600 (not
Mark) and oil film is formed, it is lubricated with the hole wall to plunger hole 600 and plunger 61 (i.e. plunger matching parts), prevents both from wearing.
In addition, can also to form one close for the lubricating oil film formed at minim gap between the hole wall and plunger 61 of plunger hole 600
Band is sealed, to block 600 top fuel of plunger hole to leak from top to bottom.
In other words, it is of the invention by setting the first lubrication channel 62 in injection pump 6 and defeated into the first lubrication channel 62
Lubricating oil is sent to carry out forced feed lubrication and sealing to plunger matching parts.So, when internal combustion engine uses, viscosity is less to substitute combustion
Material, when such as methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether, can either make up alternative fuel cannot form the deficiency of self-lubricating and self sealss, and nothing
Additive need to be added into alternative fuel, the new generation that discharges pollutants is avoided, internal combustion engine is met discharge standard.
In order to improve lubrication and sealing effect, it is preferred that the lubricating oil in the first lubrication channel 62 has higher pressure.
In the present embodiment, lubricating system of the lubricating oil from internal combustion engine in itself, the lubricating system is by lubricating oil after oil sump sucking-off
The each parts for needing to lubricate in internal combustion engine are delivered to, such as the piston in cylinder block.
Further, in the present embodiment, the first lubrication channel 62 includes the first lubrication groove 621 and the first lubrication of connection
Hole 620, on the conveying direction of lubricating oil, the first lubrication groove 621 is located at the downstream of the first lubrication hole 620, i.e. lubricating oil is from
One lubrication hole 620 is flowed into the first lubrication groove 621.Wherein, one end of the first lubrication hole 620 is through to outside pump body 60 so that
Lubricating oil can be delivered in injection pump 6.First lubrication groove 621 passes to going out as the first lubrication channel 62 with 600 phase of plunger hole
Mouthful, and around plunger 61 so that the lubricating oil at minim gap between the hole wall and plunger 61 of plunger hole 600 can surround column
61 1 whole circles are filled in, and form a circle band, so as to improve the lubrication and sealing effect of plunger matching parts.
In the present embodiment, the first check valve 622 is equipped with the first lubrication hole 620, the first check valve 622 is used for one direction
Opening makes lubricating oil flow into the first lubrication groove 621, i.e. the lubricating oil in the first lubrication groove 621 cannot be through the first check valve 622
Outflow.
Pump body 60 is additionally provided with the first charging hole 63, the first discharge hole 64 and the first material transfer hole 65.Wherein, the first charging hole
The top of 63 one end (right end is shown as in figure), one end (lower end is shown as in figure) of the first discharge hole 64 with plunger hole 600
Portion communicates, and the first charging hole 63 flows into the top of plunger hole 600, combustion of first discharge hole 64 for the top of plunger hole 600 for fuel
Stream goes out, and is delivered to fuel injector 7.The one end in the first material transfer hole 65 is communicated with the top of plunger hole 600, the other end and first moistens
Slide opening 620 communicates, and first is equipped with the first material transfer hole 65 and transmits block 66, first transmits block 66 can be in the stream from the top of plunger hole 600
The fuel pressure effect gone out and the lower reciprocating movement of lubricating oil pressure effect from the outflow of the first lubrication hole 620.
When 6 oil suction of injection pump, (direction shown in downward dotted arrow in the figure) movement downwards of plunger 61, fuel is from first
Charging hole 63 flows into the top of plunger hole 600.When 6 pressure oil of injection pump, plunger 61 is upwards (in figure shown in upward dotted arrow
Direction) movement, a part of fuel under high pressure at the top of plunger hole 600 is flowed out from the first discharge hole 64, and is delivered to spray by pipeline 9
Oily device 7, another part fuel under high pressure at the top of plunger hole 600 are flowed into the first material transfer hole 65, and promote the first transmission block 66 to move
It is dynamic.The profit that the first mobile transmission block 66 will flow out in the pressure transmission of fuel to the first lubrication hole 620 from the first check valve 622
Lubricating oil so that flowed to after lubricating oil acquisition high pressure at the minim gap between the hole wall of plunger hole 600 and plunger 61, so that column
Fill in couple and obtain good lubrication and sealing.In other words, in the technical solution of the present embodiment, the fuel under high pressure in injection pump 6
Block 66 is transmitted by the lubricating oil in pressure transmission to the first lubrication channel 62 by first in the first material transfer hole 65 so that lubrication
Oil is lubricated and seals to plunger matching parts after obtaining high pressure.
In addition, it should be noted that, during 6 pressure oil of injection pump, in the case where first transmits the transmission effect of block 66, plunger hole 600 pushes up
The fuel pressure in portion is no better than the lubricating oil pressure of the first lubrication groove 621, so, the hole wall and plunger of plunger hole 600
In the lubricating oil at minim gap between 61, the lubricating oil pressure close to the top of plunger hole 600, with close first lubrication groove
621 lubricating oil pressure is almost equal, it is thus possible to effectively prevents the fuel at the top of plunger hole 600 from leaking from top to bottom.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, a grease pump (not shown) is set in internal combustion engine, the grease pump is by height
Pressure lubricating oil is delivered in the first lubrication channel 62.Compared with the technical solution of the alternative, the technical solution tool of the present embodiment
Have the advantage that：Grease pump need not be set, extreme pressure lubricant can be obtained by injection pump 6, simplify the structure of internal combustion engine, saved
Cost is saved.
Further, in the present embodiment, the moving direction of the first transmission block 66 is parallel with the moving direction of plunger 61.
In other embodiments, the first transmission block 66 can also move in the first material transfer hole 65 along other directions, by fuel under high pressure
Pressure transmission is to the lubricating oil in the first lubrication channel 62.
In a particular embodiment, the first material transfer hole 65 is formed by two sections, wherein one section is vertical with plunger 61, another section and column
Fill in it is 61 parallel, on the moving direction that first transmits block 66, in the first material transfer hole 65 one section parallel with plunger 61 for two it is thin,
Middle thick structure so that the first transmission block 66 can move in setting stroke.It is preferred that first transmits the mobile row of block 66
Journey sets larger.First charging hole 63 is vertical with plunger 61, and the first discharge hole 64 and plunger 61 are point-blank.
It should be noted that in the inventive solutions, the first charging hole 63, the first discharge hole 64, the first material transfer hole
65 shape, and arrangement form of the three on pump body 60 should not be limited to shown in figure, as long as the first charging hole 63,
First discharge hole 64 is connected with the top of plunger hole 600, top and first lubrication channel of the first material transfer hole 65 with plunger hole 600
62 connect.
In the present embodiment, check valve 630 is equipped with the first charging hole 63, check valve 630, which is used for one direction, which to be opened, makes combustion
Stream enters the top of plunger hole 600, i.e. the fuel at the top of plunger hole 600 cannot be flowed out through check valve 630.First discharge hole 64
Interior to be equipped with check valve 640, check valve 640, which is used for one direction, which to be opened, flows out the fuel in the first discharge hole 64, i.e. fuel can only
Flow out and cannot flow into the first discharge hole 64 from the first discharge hole 64.
In the present embodiment, the pump oil under the drive of internal combustion engine of injection pump 6 so that driven without special power set
Injection pump 6 works.
As shown in figure 4, fuel injector 7 includes injector body 70 and needle-valve 71, injector body 70 is equipped with 700 He of needle valve hole
Second lubrication channel 72, needle-valve 71 is axially displaceably in needle valve hole 700.Second lubrication channel 72 is from injector body 70
Through injector body 70 and lead to needle valve hole 700 outside, outlet of second lubrication channel 72 at needle valve hole 700 is towards needle-valve
71, so, it is logical that lubricating oil can flow into the second lubrication from the one end of the second lubrication channel 72 outside injector body 70
In road 72, then flow into needle valve hole 700 hole wall and needle-valve 71 between minim gap (not identifying) and form oil film, with to pin
The hole wall and needle-valve 71 (i.e. pintle nozzle match-ing parts) of valve opening 700 are lubricated, and prevent both from wearing.In addition, in the hole wall of needle valve hole 700
The lubricating oil film formed at minim gap between needle-valve 71 can also form a band, to block 7 internal combustion of fuel injector
The leakage of material.
In other words, it is of the invention by setting the second lubrication channel 72 in fuel injector 7 and defeated into the second lubrication channel 72
Lubricating oil is sent to carry out forced feed lubrication and sealing to pintle nozzle match-ing parts.So, when internal combustion engine uses, viscosity is less to substitute combustion
Material, when such as methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether, can either make up alternative fuel cannot form the deficiency of self-lubricating and self sealss, and nothing
Additive need to be added into alternative fuel, the new generation that discharges pollutants is avoided, internal combustion engine is met discharge standard.
In order to improve lubrication and sealing effect, it is preferred that the lubricating oil in the second lubrication channel 72 has higher pressure.
In the present embodiment, lubricating system of the lubricating oil from internal combustion engine in itself, the lubricating system is by lubricating oil after oil sump sucking-off
The each parts for needing to lubricate in internal combustion engine are delivered to, such as the piston in cylinder block.
Further, in the present embodiment, the second lubrication channel 72 includes the second lubrication groove 721 and the second lubrication of connection
Hole 720, on the conveying direction of lubricating oil, the second lubrication groove 721 is located at the downstream of the second lubrication hole 720, i.e. lubricating oil is from
Two lubrication holes 720 are flowed into the second lubrication groove 721.Wherein, the second lubrication groove 721 is passed to as the second profit with 700 phase of needle valve hole
The outlet in slide-through road 72, and around needle-valve 71 so that the lubrication at minim gap between the hole wall and needle-valve 71 of needle valve hole 700
Oil can surround 71 1 whole circle of needle-valve, and form a circle band, so as to improve the lubrication and sealing effect of pintle nozzle match-ing parts.
In the present embodiment, the second check valve 722 is equipped with the second lubrication hole 720,722 one direction of the second check valve is opened
Lubricating oil is set to flow into the second lubrication groove 721, i.e. the lubricating oil in the second lubrication groove 721 cannot be flowed through the second check valve 722
Go out.
Injector body 70 is additionally provided with the second charging hole 73 and the second material transfer hole 75.Wherein, the second charging hole 73 passes through pipe
Road 9 is connected with injection pump 6, so that injection pump 6 can deliver fuel to fuel injector 7.The one end in the second material transfer hole 75 with second into
Hole 73 communicates material, the other end is communicated with the second lubrication hole 720, and second is equipped with the second material transfer hole 75 and transmits block 76, second transmits
Block 76 can be in the fuel pressure effect flowed out from the second charging hole 73 and the lubrication pressure masterpiece from the outflow of the second lubrication hole 720
With lower reciprocating movement.
Fuel under high pressure is delivered in the second charging hole 73 of fuel injector 7 by injection pump 6, and a part of fuel under high pressure is from nozzle 74
Cylinder 12 (with reference to shown in figure 2) is sprayed to, another part fuel under high pressure is flowed into the second material transfer hole 75, and promotes second to transmit block 76
It is mobile.Mobile second transmission block 76 will flow out in the pressure transmission of fuel to the second lubrication hole 720 from the second check valve 722
Lubricating oil so that flowed to after lubricating oil acquisition high pressure at the minim gap between the hole wall of needle valve hole 700 and needle-valve 71, so that
Pintle nozzle match-ing parts obtain good lubrication and sealing.In other words, in the technical solution of the present embodiment, the high compression ignition in fuel injector 7
Material transmits block 76 by the lubricating oil in pressure transmission to the second lubrication channel 72 by second in the second material transfer hole 75 so that profit
Lubricating oil is lubricated and seals to pintle nozzle match-ing parts after obtaining high pressure.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, a grease pump is set in internal combustion engine, the grease pump is by extreme pressure lubricant
It is delivered in the second lubrication channel 72.Compared with the technical solution of the alternative, the technical solution of the present embodiment is with following excellent
Point：Grease pump need not be set, extreme pressure lubricant can be obtained by fuel injector 7, the structure of internal combustion engine is simplified, save into
This.
Further, in the present embodiment, the moving direction of the second transmission block 76 is parallel with the moving direction of needle-valve 71.
In other embodiments, the second transmission block 76 can also move in the second material transfer hole 75 along other directions, by fuel under high pressure
Pressure transmission is to the lubricating oil in the second lubrication channel 72.
In a particular embodiment, on the second moving direction for transmitting block 76, the second material transfer hole 75 is thin, middle thick for two
Structure so that second transmission block 76 can setting stroke in move.It is preferred that the second shift motion for transmitting block 76 is set
Obtain larger.Second lubrication hole 720 is formed by four sections, is followed successively by from top to bottom, first segment and needle-valve 71 point-blank, second
Section is vertically arranged with needle-valve 71, and the 3rd section parallel with needle-valve 71, and the 4th section is obliquely installed with needle-valve 71.Second charging hole 73 is by three
Duan Zucheng, is followed successively by from top to bottom, and first segment is vertically arranged with needle-valve 71, and second segment is parallel with needle-valve 71, the 3rd section and needle-valve
71 are obliquely installed.
It should be noted that in the inventive solutions, the second charging hole 73, the second lubrication hole 720, the second material transfer hole
75 shape, and arrangement form of the three in injector body 70 should not be limited to shown in figure, as long as the second material transfer
Hole 75 is connected with the second charging hole 73, the second lubrication hole 720.
With continued reference to shown in Fig. 1, fuel injection system P is additionally included in conveying direction (the arrow institute dashed lines of fuel
Show) on the fuel tank 3, control valve 4, oil transfer pump 5 and the electronic control unit 8 that set gradually, fuel is successively from fuel tank 3, control
Valve 4, oil transfer pump 5 are delivered to injection pump 6.
Wherein, fuel tank 3 has fuel cavity 3a, 3b isolated from one another, is used to hold variety classes between fuel cavity 3a, 3b
Fuel.
There is control valve 4 oil outlet and two oil inlets (not identifying), the oil outlet to be connected by pipeline 9 and oil transfer pump 5
Logical, one of them described oil inlet is corresponding with fuel cavity 3a and is connected by pipeline 9, another described oil inlet and fuel cavity 3b
Correspond to and connected by pipeline 9.
Oil transfer pump 5 is connected by pipeline 9 with injection pump 6, and the operating pressure of oil transfer pump 5 is less than the operating pressure of injection pump 6,
I.e., comparatively, oil transfer pump 5 is low-lift pump, and injection pump 6 is high-pressure pump.Oil transfer pump 5, injection pump 6 collective effect under, energy
The fuel pressure that fuel injector 7 sprays enough is improved, allows the fuel to preferably be atomized, so as to reduce discharge and save fuel.Having
In body embodiment, the fuel pressure exported from injection pump 6 is about 180MPa.
Control valve 4 is used for：When the electronic control unit 8 of fuel injection system P receives fuel type optional directive, root
According to electronic control unit 8 export instruction control control valve 4 the oil outlet connected with one of oil inlet, it is described wherein
The fuel cavity connection of corresponding with being contained with kind of class A fuel A of one oil inlet.
Specifically, when electronic control unit 8 receives the instruction for selecting fuel cavity 3a fuels, electronic control unit 8
The oil outlet for controlling control valve 4 and the oil inlet connection for connecting fuel cavity 3a, so, in the defeated of oil transfer pump 5 and injection pump 6
Send under effect, the fuel in fuel cavity 3a is delivered in body 1 to burn.
When electronic control unit 8 receives the instruction for selecting fuel cavity 3b fuels, the control control of electronic control unit 8
The oil outlet of valve 4 is connected with connecting the oil inlet of fuel cavity 3b, so, is acted in the conveying of oil transfer pump 5 and injection pump 6
Under, the fuel in fuel cavity 3b is delivered in body 1 to burn.
In the present embodiment, fuel cavity 3a is used to hold the alternative fuel such as methanol, ethanol or dimethyl ether, and fuel cavity 3b is used for
Hold the traditional fuels such as bavin Water Oil Or Gas so that internal combustion engine can select to use alternative fuel according to actual conditions or tradition is fired
Material.So, when the using area of internal combustion engine is relatively abundant in the energy storage of alternative fuel, can more select to use
Alternative fuel.When the insufficient supply of alternative fuel, internal combustion engine can select to use traditional fuel.
In the alternative of the present embodiment, fuel tank 3 can also have the fuel cavity of more than three, so, internal combustion
Machine can select to use more than three kinds of fuel.
In another alternative of the present embodiment, fuel tank 3 can also only have a fuel cavity, so, internal combustion engine
It is only capable of using a kind of fuel, which can be traditional fuel, or alternative fuel.In this case, fuel injection
There is no control valve 4 in system P, fuel tank 3 is directly connected by pipeline with oil transfer pump 5.
In the present embodiment, an artificial selection button can be set, which kind of driver can select by manipulating the button
Fuel, and send the fuel type optional directive to electronic control unit 8.In the alternative of the present embodiment, it can also lead to
Cross and detect the surpluses of various fuel automatically Intelligent Selection which kind of fuel carried out, and the fuel kind is sent to electronic control unit 8
Class optional directive.
Electronic control unit 8 is additionally operable to when receiving the starting order of internal combustion engine, and control glow plug 2 heats, with for combustion
The burning of material is prepared.The fuel injection pulse signal that injection pump 6 is used to be sent according to electronic control unit 8 conveys fuel, so as to
Fuel is conveyed into the cylinder 12 (with reference to shown in figure 2) of internal combustion engine at regular time and quantity.When glow plug 2 replaces with spark plug,
Electronic control unit 8 is additionally operable to when receiving the starting order of internal combustion engine, controls plug ignition.
Knowable to summary, in the inventive solutions, by setting the first lubrication channel 62 in injection pump 6,
And the lubricating oil that elevated pressures are conveyed into the first lubrication channel 62 can carry out forced feed lubrication and sealing to plunger matching parts.Pass through
Second lubrication channel 72 is set in fuel injector 7, and the lubricating oil of conveying elevated pressures can be right into the second lubrication channel 72
Pintle nozzle match-ing parts carry out forced feed lubrication and sealing.So, when internal combustion engine uses low-viscosity fuel, such as gasoline and alternative fuel
When (such as methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether), can either make up low-viscosity fuel cannot form the deficiency of self-lubricating and self sealss, again
Without adding additive into low-viscosity fuel, the new generation that discharges pollutants is avoided, internal combustion engine is met discharge standard.
In addition, by setting glow plug 2 or spark plug in cylinder head 11, can into cylinder 12 mist state fuel and sky
The gaseous mixture that gas is formed provides thermal energy, so that mixture combustion.When internal combustion engine uses the alternative fuel of low viscosity (such as respectively
Methanol, ethanol, dimethyl ether when), gasoline when, it is special in physics and chemistry such as Cetane number, the latent heats of vaporization that low viscosity alternative fuel can be made up
The deficiency being had differences in property with diesel oil so that internal combustion engine can smoothly start.Thus, the present invention solves existing diesel internal combustion
Machine uses existing plunger and bare of injection pump abrasion when alternative fuel and gasoline, Performance of Fuel Injection Nozzle is worn and it is stuck to bond,
And and fuel leakage, and the problem of difficulty in starting, realize application of the alternative fuel in internal combustion engine.
Certainly, internal combustion engine of the invention can also still use conventional diesel fuel, in this case, existing traditional fuel
The self-lubricating and self sealss of formation, and have forced feed lubrication and sealing, realize plunger and bare of injection pump and Performance of Fuel Injection Nozzle
Dual lubrication and sealing.
It should be noted that in the inventive solutions, injection pump can not only be used as monoblock pump, but also can be as a whole
Pump.So-called monoblock pump refers to that the quantity of injection pump is identical with the cylinder number of internal combustion engine, and each cylinder configures an injection pump.It is so-called whole
Body pump refers to that the quantity of injection pump in internal combustion engine is one, which conveys fuel to the fuel injector of each cylinder.In addition, the spray
Oil pump can also convey fuel to high-pressure common rail, and the fuel for being delivered to high-pressure common rail is delivered to the fuel injector of each cylinder again.
Although present disclosure is as above, the present invention is not limited to this.Any those skilled in the art, are not departing from this
In the spirit and scope of invention, it can make various changes or modifications, therefore protection scope of the present invention should be with claim institute
Subject to the scope of restriction.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. internal combustion engine, it is characterised in that including：Body, including cylinder block and lid are located at the cylinder head in the cylinder block, and piston, the cylinder are equipped with the cylinder block Body, cylinder head and piston surround cylinder；Glow plug or spark plug, in the cylinder head, and are stretched into the cylinder；Fuel injection system, including injection pump and fuel injector by pipeline connection, on the conveying direction of fuel, the oil spout Pump is installed in the cylinder head and stretches into the cylinder positioned at the upstream of fuel injector, the fuel injector, wherein：The injection pump includes pump body and plunger, and the pump body is equipped with plunger hole and the first lubrication channel, and the plunger can Axially movably in the plunger hole, from the pump, this through the pump body and leads to first lubrication channel in vitro The plunger hole, outlet of first lubrication channel at plunger hole is towards the plunger；The fuel injector includes injector body and needle-valve, and the injector body is equipped with needle valve hole and the second lubrication channel, institute Needle-valve is stated axially displaceably in the needle valve hole, second lubrication channel is from outside the injector body through described Injector body simultaneously leads to the needle valve hole, and outlet of second lubrication channel at needle valve hole is towards the needle-valve.
- 2. internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first lubrication channel includes the first lubrication groove of connection With the first lubrication hole, on the conveying direction of lubricating oil, first lubrication groove is located at the downstream of the first lubrication hole；First lubrication groove mutually passes to the outlet as first lubrication channel with the plunger hole, and around the column Plug.
- 3. internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the first check valve is equipped with first lubrication hole, it is described First check valve, which is used for one direction, which to be opened, makes lubricating oil flow into first lubrication groove；The pump body is additionally provided with the first charging hole, the first discharge hole and the first material transfer hole, wherein：With being communicated at the top of the plunger hole, first charging hole supplies fuel for first charging hole, first discharge hole The top of the plunger hole is flowed into, first discharge hole passes through pipeline and institute for the fuel outflow at the top of the plunger hole State fuel injector connection；The one end in the first material transfer hole at the top of the plunger hole with communicating, the other end is communicated with first lubrication hole, institute State and the first transmission block is equipped with the first material transfer hole, described first transmits block can be in the fuel pressure flowed out from the top of the plunger hole Power acts on and the lower reciprocating movement of lubricating oil pressure effect from first lubrication hole outflow.
- 4. internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that second lubrication channel includes the second lubrication groove of connection With the second lubrication hole, on the conveying direction of lubricating oil, second lubrication groove is located at the downstream of the second lubrication hole；Second lubrication groove mutually passes to the outlet as second lubrication channel with the needle valve hole, and around the pin Valve.
- 5. internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the second check valve is equipped with second lubrication hole, it is described Second check valve, which is used for one direction, which to be opened, makes lubricating oil flow into second lubrication groove；The injector body is additionally provided with the second charging hole and the second material transfer hole, wherein：Second charging hole is connected by pipeline with the injection pump, so that the injection pump delivers fuel to fuel injector；The one end in the second material transfer hole is communicated with second charging hole, the other end is communicated with second lubrication hole, described Second is equipped with second material transfer hole and transmits block, described second transmits block can be in the fuel pressure masterpiece flowed out from second charging hole With and from reciprocating movement under the lubricating oil pressure effect of the second lubrication hole outflow.
- 6. internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the fuel injection system further includes oil transfer pump, passes through pipe Road is connected with the injection pump, and on the conveying direction of fuel, the oil transfer pump is located at the upstream of injection pump, the oil transfer pump Operating pressure is less than the operating pressure of the injection pump.
- 7. internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the fuel injection system further includes fuel tank, passes through pipe Road is connected with the oil transfer pump, and on the conveying direction of fuel, the fuel tank is located at the upstream of oil transfer pump.
- 8. internal combustion engine as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that the fuel tank has at least two fuel isolated from one another Chamber, is used between each fuel cavity hold different types of fuel；The fuel injection system further includes control valve, and the control valve has oil outlet and at least two oil inlets, it is described go out Hydraulic fluid port is connected by pipeline with the oil transfer pump, and the oil inlet corresponds with fuel cavity and passes through pipeline connection；The control valve is used for：When the electronic control unit of the fuel injection system receives fuel type optional directive, The instruction exported according to the electronic control unit controls the oil outlet to be connected with one of oil inlet, it is described one of them The fuel cavity connection of corresponding with being contained with kind of class A fuel A of oil inlet.
- 9. such as claim 1 to 8 any one of them internal combustion engine, it is characterised in that the fuel injection system further includes electronics Control device, the electronic control unit are used for when receiving the starting order of internal combustion engine, control the glow plug heat or Plug ignition, the fuel injection pulse signal that the injection pump is used to be sent according to the electronic control unit convey fuel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610908718.XA CN107956618A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | Internal combustion engine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610908718.XA CN107956618A (en) | 2016-10-18 | 2016-10-18 | Internal combustion engine |
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| CN107956618A true CN107956618A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
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| CN108412652A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-17 | 郑国璋 | A kind of diesel engine pluralities of fuel oil spout pump configuration |
| CN108425777A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-08-21 | 郑国璋 | A kind of diesel engine pluralities of fuel fuel injector structure |
| CN114718777A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-07-08 | 上海夏雪科技有限公司 | Internal combustion engine |
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