CN107956595A - Engine and its cylinder gasket - Google Patents

Engine and its cylinder gasket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107956595A
CN107956595A CN201610895648.9A CN201610895648A CN107956595A CN 107956595 A CN107956595 A CN 107956595A CN 201610895648 A CN201610895648 A CN 201610895648A CN 107956595 A CN107956595 A CN 107956595A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
cylinder
convex ribs
substrate
position limiting
bearing structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610895648.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梅本付
冉帆
王立新
尹建民
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
Original Assignee
SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd, Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co Ltd filed Critical SAIC General Motors Corp Ltd
Priority to CN201610895648.9A priority Critical patent/CN107956595A/en
Publication of CN107956595A publication Critical patent/CN107956595A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F11/00Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F11/00Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines 
    • F02F11/002Arrangements of sealings in combustion engines  involving cylinder heads

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of engine and its cylinder gasket.The cylinder gasket includes one or more layers substrate, the substrate is equipped with the convex ribs that arrangement is protruded corresponding to multiple holes arranged apart of cylinder port and around the multiple hole, the convex ribs are deformed in cylinder operation to provide sealing force to each cylinder port combustion chamber, the cylinder gasket further includes position limiting structure and bearing structure, the position limiting structure is located at the side of the convex ribs and is arranged along the convex ribs to influence the stroke of the convex ribs deformation, the bearing structure is located at the opposite sides of the convex ribs to shift the active force that the position limiting structure puts on the cylinder relative to the position limiting structure.The cylinder gasket structure both plays the role of canned motor, also plays the effect for reducing cylinder sleeve deflection, more improve the durability of engine.

Description

Engine and its cylinder gasket
Technical field
The invention belongs to automotive engine applications, specifically, are related to a kind of cylinder gasket structure of engine and have The engine structure of the cylinder gasket.
Background technology
The engine structure of overall view several years ago, cast iron housing occupy most market.With automotive light weight technology and whole Further adding for car fuel economy regulation is tight, and the application of cast aluminium engine is more and more extensive.Aluminum cylinder with respect to iron cylinder body for, weight has Significantly reduce, bring relatively low complete-vehicle oil consumption.But its overall rigidity is insufficient, is easily plastically deformed, and causes mistake Effect.Especially looked forward in each cart at present on commonly used small displacement engine with supercharger, relatively narrow sealed width, high cylinder Explosion pressure and poor complete machine cooling effect all propose very high requirement to head gasket sealing.
The content of the invention
One side of the present invention there is provided a kind of cylinder gasket, and the gasket includes one or more layers substrate, The substrate is equipped with the convex ribs that arrangement is protruded corresponding to multiple holes arranged apart of cylinder port and around the multiple hole, The convex ribs are deformed in cylinder operation to provide sealing force to each cylinder port combustion chamber, it is characterized in that:The gasket Further include position limiting structure and bearing structure, the position limiting structure be located at the side of the convex ribs and along the convex ribs arrange with Influence the stroke of convex ribs deformation, the bearing structure relative to the position limiting structure be located at the opposite sides of the convex ribs with turn Move the active force that the position limiting structure puts on the cylinder.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned cylinder gasket, the position limiting structure is disposed relative to the interior of the convex ribs in the hole On side, the bearing structure is arranged on the outside of the convex ribs of opposite direction.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned cylinder gasket, the convex ribs form multiple complete convex for completely around the multiple hole Muscle, the adjacent full convex ribs are tangent;The position limiting structure is arranged along the Internal periphery of the full convex ribs, is formed multiple separated Spacing ring;The bearing structure is arranged along the outer contour of the full convex ribs, and composition one is imperfect including at least two Annular and multiple circular arc it is close-shaped.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned cylinder gasket, at least two incomplete annular is two incomplete annulars, its In an incomplete annular endpoint connect each via at least one circular arc and another incomplete annular endpoint Connect.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned cylinder gasket, the bearing structure is along the shape of cross section of the radial direction in the hole Strip structure, the strip structure have the width of certain height and the radial direction along the hole.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned cylinder gasket, the gasket is respectively upper substrate including at least two-layer substrate, the substrate And infrabasal plate, the upper substrate and the infrabasal plate are opposed to be equipped with the convex ribs, are set on the upper substrate or the infrabasal plate Put both the position limiting structure or the bearing structure, or one of them described substrate sets described position limiting structure and another The substrate sets the bearing structure.
Alternatively, in above-mentioned cylinder gasket, the position limiting structure is welded to by laser welding on the substrate where it, The bearing structure is by the substrate where laser welding or riveting to its, or by the way that substrate is stamped out described hold Laminated structure.
Limit in the side of convex ribs bit architecture, and bearing structure set in opposite side, make being assigned beneficial to gasket seal for power, The reliability of gasket seal is improved, and extends the service life of gasket.
Other side of the present invention there is provided a kind of engine structure, it include cylinder block, cylinder head and Cylinder gasket between cylinder block and head, the cylinder gasket include one or more layers substrate, and the substrate is equipped with pair The convex ribs arranged should be protruded in multiple holes arranged apart of cylinder port and around the multiple hole, the convex ribs are in cylinder work As when be deformed with to each cylinder port combustion chamber provide sealing force, it is characterized in that:The cylinder gasket further includes spacing knot Structure and bearing structure, the position limiting structure be located at the inner side of the convex ribs and the cylinder cylinder sleeve top to influence The stroke of convex ribs deformation is stated, the outside that the bearing structure is located at the convex ribs is applied to the cylinder to shift the position limiting structure Active force on set.
Position limiting structure is arranged on to the inner ring of convex ribs, bearing structure is arranged on the outer ring of convex ribs, and the power of inner ring is distributed to Outer ring.The cylinder gasket structure had both played the base of high-temperature fuel gas in canned motor, coolant, high-pressure oil and low-pressure oil Plinth acts on, and also plays the effect for reducing cylinder sleeve deflection, more improves the durability of engine.
By the detailed description below with reference to attached drawing, other aspects and features of the present invention become obvious.But it should know Road, which is only the purpose design explained, not as the restriction of the scope of the present invention, this is because it should refer to Appended claims.It should also be noted that attached drawing is merely intended to conceptually illustrate structure and flow described herein, unless in addition Point out, it is not necessary to scale attached drawing.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description of detailed description below is referred to reference to attached drawing, present invention will become more fully understood, in attached drawing Same reference numbers refer to element same in view all the time.Wherein:
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of engine air cylinder structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of position view of embodiment in cylinder mouth region domain of the cylinder gasket structure of engine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of embodiment of the cylinder gasket structure of engine of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is along the section plan of line A-A in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a kind of structural representation of embodiment of the bearing structure in the cylinder gasket structure of engine of the present invention Figure;
Fig. 6 is a kind of structure diagram of embodiment in cylinder mouth region domain of the cylinder gasket structure of engine of the present invention; And
Fig. 7 is a kind of section plan of embodiment of the cylinder gasket structure of engine of the present invention.
Embodiment
To help those skilled in the art definitely to understand claimed theme, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings Detailed description of the present invention embodiment.
Referring to Fig. 1, the air cylinder structure of engine includes cylinder block 2, cylinder head 3 and positioned at the cylinder between both Gasket 1, cylinder head 3 are equipped with bolt 31, which fixes through cylinder gasket 1 and with cylinder block 2.It is equipped with cylinder block 2 Multiple cylinders, each cylinder embed cylinder sleeve(It is not shown).Cylinder gasket 1 is equipped with multiple holes corresponding to cylinder, and is covered in In cylinder port, this some holes alignment cylinder port.The combustion chamber 21 of cylinder port has been obtained sealing due to the addition of cylinder gasket 1 and protected Barrier.Cylinder gasket 1 can coordinate cast aluminium engine cylinder body to use.
Each working cycles of engine are, it is necessary to undergo the Four processes such as air inlet/compression/combustion/exhaust, in the burning of cylinder mouth This narrow region of room 21, forms a macroscopical relative motion.Fuel gas temperature reaches as high as 2000 in cylinder DEG C, explosion pressure reaches as high as 120bar, and in order to reliably seal, cylinder gasket 1 has used full convex ribs to carry out sealed combustion chamber 21, i.e., A circle is equipped with around the convex ribs of cylinder port to provide enough sealings along hole on cylinder gasket 1.Cylinder block 2 and cylinder head 3 exist The displacement of different trips is produced under each cycle of engine, due to the elastic reaction of cylinder gasket 1, convex ribs produce during this Deformation energy good sealing force is provided.
Fatigue cracking of the convex ribs in the case of long-time compression rebound is, it is necessary to spacing knot using laser welding in order to prevent Structure limits the stroke of convex ribs, prevents the convex ribs from forming excessive compression rebound.As shown in Fig. 2, a position limiting structure 14 passes through laser Welding is connected with cylinder gasket 1, is arranged along cylinder mouth combustion chamber periphery, in the position view shown in the figure, position limiting structure 14 position is just in the top of cylinder sleeve 22.
Cylinder sleeve 22 is iron material, is to be combined together by casting and aluminium, position is below cylinder deck at 2.5mm.Just Because the position limiting structure 14 of the laser welding exists, equivalent to being applied with a very big power on cylinder sleeve 22, while in high temperature Lower aluminum mechanical performance declines, and along with the thermal coefficient of expansion of iron and aluminium is inconsistent, aluminium produces plastic deformation, that is, sinks, lead The compression and rebound stroke for causing convex ribs 13 also become larger, and can not recur in some critical point to sealing function, and produce gas leakage. The either fatigue cracking under multiple great compression rebound stroke of convex ribs 13, produces gas leakage.Cylinder mouth gas leakage High-temperature gas will be caused to be directly entered coolant so that engine temperature improves rapidly, and combustion chamber periphery produces ablation phenomen, hair Motivation can not remain in operation, and result even in engine fires under limiting case and cause security incident.
In view of the sinking of 22 position of cylinder sleeve, main cause comes from the power of the top of cylinder sleeve 22 and the common work of high temperature With in order to improve this sinking, patent of the present invention proposes a kind of design concept for reducing by 22 top power of cylinder sleeve.In convex ribs 13 Bearing structure 15 is provided with opposite side relative to position limiting structure 14, which can shift position limiting structure 14 and apply Active force on cylinder sleeve 22.
Referring to Fig. 3-4, Fig. 3 is a kind of structure diagram of embodiment of cylinder gasket of the present invention, and Fig. 4 is along figure The section plan of line A-A in 3.Cylinder gasket 1 may include one layer of substrate 11 to multilayer, can be gold in the present embodiment Belong to substrate.Corresponding to cylinder block 2, three separated holes 12 are provided with the substrate 11 of the cylinder gasket 1(I.e. cylinder block has three Cylinder), convex ribs are based on substrate 11 around cylinder port(See Fig. 4), convex ribs can be completely about cylinder port, therefore is complete convex Muscle 131, and adjacent full convex ribs 131 are tangent.In the inner side of convex ribs 131(That is inner ring)Equipped with position limiting structure, this is spacing Structure is the spacing ring 141 of three whole circles, which can prevent the transition deformation of full convex ribs 131.Fig. 3 is returned to, complete The outside of convex ribs, i.e., be equipped with bearing structure along the outer contour of full convex ribs, which closes to surround one of full convex ribs The structure of shape, its concrete shape can be found in Fig. 5, and bearing structure 15 includes two incomplete annulars and two circular arcs, such as Fig. 5 Understand finding, annular two endpoint on the left side connects two sections of circular arcs respectively and two annular endpoints on the right connect.
Referring back to Fig. 6-7, be cylinder gasket of the present invention different embodiments profile shown in structure.It is complete convex The side of muscle 131 is position limiting structure 14, and opposite side is bearing structure 15.Bearing structure 15 has certain height h and along hole 12 Width w in the radial direction.Height h and width w can coordinate the height of position limiting structure 14 to be adjusted.Because there are power Distribution, the height h of bearing structure 15 are used for adjusting the ratio of power, but in the design process there is still a need for considering basic sealing Demand, that is, set bearing structure 15 must be premised on meeting sealing demand.
In structure as shown in Figure 6, bearing structure 15 is discontinuous, i.e., by the bar shaped of multiple band height h and width w Structural arrangement is formed.Certainly, bearing structure 15 can also be illustrated in figure 5 continuous structure.
Cylinder gasket 1 can have two-layer substrate, be respectively upper substrate 111 and infrabasal plate 112.On upper substrate 111 and It is opposed to set convex ribs 13 on infrabasal plate 112, position limiting structure 14 and bearing structure 15 can be with being located on one piece of substrate, such as Fig. 6 institutes Show, or one in position limiting structure 14 and bearing structure 15 is located on upper substrate 111, and another is located on infrabasal plate 112, As shown in fig. 7, these structures can meet 1 Seal Design of cylinder gasket of the present invention.
Bearing structure 15 can be accomplished in several ways, such as directly go out as shown in Figure 6 to have one with mould punching Determine the strip structure of height h and width w, or directly pass through laser welding or the form of riveting with the metal ring for cutting size Be connected with substrate 11 etc..
For the engine structure shown in the application, position limiting structure is arranged on the inner ring of convex ribs, and above cylinder sleeve, pressure-bearing The power of inner ring can be distributed to outer ring by the addition of structure, to reduce the deflection of cylinder port cylinder sleeve, therefore can use a variety of abilities The conceivable achievable mode of field technique personnel and multiple material carry out the scattered of power.
Although being illustrated in detail in and the specific embodiment that the invention has been described being to illustrate the principle of the present invention, it should be understood that , the present invention can be with embodied in other without departing from such principle.

Claims (12)

  1. A kind of 1. cylinder gasket(1), the cylinder gasket(1)Including one or more layers substrate(11), the substrate (11)It is equipped with multiple holes arranged apart corresponding to cylinder port(12)And around the multiple hole(12)Prominent arrangement Convex ribs(13), the convex ribs(13)It is deformed in cylinder operation to provide sealing force to each cylinder port combustion chamber, it is special Sign is:The cylinder gasket(1)Further include position limiting structure(14)And bearing structure(15), the position limiting structure(14)Positioned at described Convex ribs(13)Side and along the convex ribs(13)Arrange to influence the convex ribs(13)The stroke of deformation, the pressure-bearing knot Structure(15)Relative to the position limiting structure(14)Positioned at the convex ribs(13)Opposite side to shift the position limiting structure(14)Apply It is added on the active force of the cylinder.
  2. 2. cylinder gasket according to claim 1(1), it is characterized in that:The position limiting structure(14)It is arranged in phase For the hole(12)The convex ribs(13)Inner side on, the bearing structure(15)It is arranged in the convex ribs of opposite direction (13)Outside on.
  3. 3. cylinder gasket according to claim 1(1), it is characterized in that:The convex ribs(13)To be complete around institute State multiple holes(12)And the multiple full convex ribs formed(131), adjacent full convex ribs(131)It is tangent;The spacing knot Structure(14)Along the full convex ribs(131)Internal periphery arrangement, form multiple separated spacing rings(141);The bearing structure edge The full convex ribs(131)Outer contour arrangement, and form one and include at least two incomplete annular and multiple circular arcs Close-shaped, the bearing structure has along the hole(12)Width in the radial direction(w)With relative to the substrate (11)Prominent height(h).
  4. 4. cylinder gasket according to claim 3(1), it is characterized in that:The close-shaped of the bearing structure be One incomplete annular endpoint is connected by a circular arc with another incomplete annular endpoint respectively.
  5. 5. the cylinder gasket according to claim 3 or 4(1), it is characterized in that:The bearing structure it is close-shaped Profile be continuous or discontinuous.
  6. 6. cylinder gasket according to claim 1(1), it is characterized in that:The cylinder gasket(1)Including at least two Laminar substrate, the substrate are respectively upper substrate(111)And infrabasal plate(112), the upper substrate(111)With the infrabasal plate (112)It is opposed to be equipped with the convex ribs(13), the upper substrate(111)Or the infrabasal plate(112)It is upper that the spacing knot is set Structure(14)Or the bearing structure(15)Both, or one of them described position limiting structure of substrate setting(14)And another The substrate sets the bearing structure(15).
  7. 7. the cylinder gasket according to claim 1 or 6(1), it is characterized in that:The position limiting structure(14)By swashing Photocoagulation is welded to the substrate where it(11)On, the bearing structure(15)By where laser welding or riveting to its Substrate(11)On, or by by substrate(11)Stamp out the bearing structure(15).
  8. 8. a kind of engine structure, it includes cylinder block(2), cylinder head(3)And cylinder block(2)And cylinder head(3)Between Cylinder gasket(1), the cylinder gasket(1)Including one or more layers substrate(11), the substrate(11)It is equipped with and corresponds to gas Multiple holes arranged apart of cylinder mouth(12)And around the multiple hole(12)The convex ribs of prominent arrangement(13), the convex ribs (13)It is deformed in cylinder operation to provide sealing force to each cylinder port combustion chamber, it is characterized in that:The cylinder gasket (1)Further include position limiting structure(14)And bearing structure(15), the position limiting structure(14)Positioned at the convex ribs(13)Inner side simultaneously And in the cylinder sleeve of the cylinder(22)Top to influence the convex ribs(13)The stroke of deformation, the bearing structure(15)It is located at The convex ribs(13)Outside to shift the position limiting structure(14)It is applied to the cylinder sleeve(22)On active force.
  9. 9. engine structure according to claim 9, it is characterized in that:The convex ribs(13)Completely to surround the multiple hole (12)And the multiple full convex ribs formed(131), adjacent full convex ribs(131)It is tangent;The position limiting structure(14)For Multiple spacing rings(141);The bearing structure(15)It is include two incomplete annular and multiple circular arcs close-shaped, one A incomplete annular endpoint connects each via at least one circular arc and another described incomplete annular endpoint Connect.
  10. 10. engine structure according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:The bearing structure(15)Along the hole(12)'s The shape of cross section of radial direction is strip structure, and the strip structure has certain height(h)With along the hole(12)'s The width of radial direction(w).
  11. 11. engine structure according to claim 8, it is characterized in that:The cylinder gasket(1)Including at least two layers of base Plate, the substrate are respectively upper substrate(111)And infrabasal plate(112), the upper substrate(111)With the infrabasal plate(112)It is right It is equipped with the convex ribs with putting(13), the upper substrate(111)Or the infrabasal plate(112)It is upper that the position limiting structure is set(14)Or The bearing structure(15)Both, or one of them described position limiting structure of substrate setting(14)And another described substrate The bearing structure is set(15).
  12. 12. according to the engine structure any one of claim 8-11, it is characterized in that:The position limiting structure(14)It is logical Cross the substrate that laser welding is welded to where it(11)On, the bearing structure(15)It is arrived by laser welding or riveting The substrate at place(11)On, or by the way that the substrate is stamped out the bearing structure(15).
CN201610895648.9A 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Engine and its cylinder gasket Pending CN107956595A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610895648.9A CN107956595A (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Engine and its cylinder gasket

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610895648.9A CN107956595A (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Engine and its cylinder gasket

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107956595A true CN107956595A (en) 2018-04-24

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610895648.9A Pending CN107956595A (en) 2016-10-14 2016-10-14 Engine and its cylinder gasket

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Country Link
CN (1) CN107956595A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108412633A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-17 郭贤 A kind of multi-cylinder engine head gasket and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH112324A (en) * 1997-06-16 1999-01-06 Ishikawa Gasket Kk Head gasket
JP2002322945A (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-08 Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd Cylinder head gasket
CN102817742A (en) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-12 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Three-layer cylinder gasket for engine
CN203570452U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-04-30 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Sealing structure of cylinder cover spacer combustion chamber
CN206439120U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-08-25 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Engine and its cylinder gasket

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH112324A (en) * 1997-06-16 1999-01-06 Ishikawa Gasket Kk Head gasket
JP2002322945A (en) * 2001-04-26 2002-11-08 Taiho Kogyo Co Ltd Cylinder head gasket
CN102817742A (en) * 2012-09-04 2012-12-12 安徽江淮汽车股份有限公司 Three-layer cylinder gasket for engine
CN203570452U (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-04-30 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 Sealing structure of cylinder cover spacer combustion chamber
CN206439120U (en) * 2016-10-14 2017-08-25 上汽通用汽车有限公司 Engine and its cylinder gasket

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108412633A (en) * 2018-05-16 2018-08-17 郭贤 A kind of multi-cylinder engine head gasket and preparation method thereof

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