CN107956378A - Machinery evacuation integrated window - Google Patents
Machinery evacuation integrated window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107956378A CN107956378A CN201711416889.1A CN201711416889A CN107956378A CN 107956378 A CN107956378 A CN 107956378A CN 201711416889 A CN201711416889 A CN 201711416889A CN 107956378 A CN107956378 A CN 107956378A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- evacuation
- ladder
- terraced
- machinery
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/34—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing with only one kind of movement
- E06B3/42—Sliding wings; Details of frames with respect to guiding
- E06B3/46—Horizontally-sliding wings
- E06B3/4609—Horizontally-sliding wings for windows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B7/00—Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
- E06B7/28—Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06C—LADDERS
- E06C9/00—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes
- E06C9/06—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted
- E06C9/08—Ladders characterised by being permanently attached to fixed structures, e.g. fire escapes movably mounted with rigid longitudinal members
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ladders (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of machinery evacuation integrated window, including：Forms；Ladder is evacuated, the evacuation ladder is vertically arranged on the outside of forms；Mechanically controlled switch, is arranged on the evacuation ladder；Locking device, is arranged on the evacuation ladder, under the control of the mechanically controlled switch, for controlling the work of the evacuation ladder；The evacuation ladder is made of main ladder and secondary ladder.Main terraced upper end, lower end are connected by upper end connection, lower end connection with forms and abutment wall respectively；When the evacuation ladder is in non-evacuation state, secondary terraced and main terraced arranged superposed；The evacuation ladder is when be in evacuation state, secondary ladder stretching, extension downslide reach lower floor's forms main bench top or near.The configuration of the present invention is simple, design are reasonable, of low cost, it is convenient to realize.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of house buildings, and in particular, to a kind of machinery evacuation integrated window.
Background technology
Modern architecture is increasingly intended to high stratification, maximization, multifunction and complication, security against fire problem in building
Increasingly it is taken seriously, safely, promptly guides evacuating personnel to become requirement most basic in modern architecture in fire.
Since opening in high-rise residential buildings internal structure is complicated, density of personnel is higher, when emergency (fire, attack of terrorism etc.)
During generation, the escape and rescue Comparision of personnel is difficult, only by the evacuation of the fire escapes such as escape stair, Fire lift effect compared with
Difference.
Through retrieval, the Chinese patent application of Application No. CN201210205399.8, it, which disclose, a kind of is used for building
Evacuating system, the evacuating system include：Supporting member, is fixed on building and different floors are corresponding from corresponding building；Peace
Fire escape on supporting member, passage at least extend to some windows or specific outlet；Several stair and ramp, are located at
Between each continuous floor；The protectiveness outer surface being made of multiple plates, protectiveness outer surface at least have a part
The plate of frangible material, so that personnel can smash the plate of these frangible materials, by hollow space or jumps out to outside jump
Umbrella is escaped；And parachute cabinet, personnel reach parachute cabinet from the fire escape of corresponding higher floor, to obtain parachute.
Said structure is evacuated by parachute, and for general high-rise and tier building, cost is higher, and drops
Fall the operations such as umbrella there are certain requirements, be not that everyone can use safely, further, in the event of fire, landing
Still there are dangerous for umbrella.
The content of the invention
For in the prior art the defects of, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-rise and tier building machinery evacuation
Integrated window, its is simple in structure, design is reasonable, of low cost, realization is convenient；When emergency occurs, room is helped at the first time
Interior evacuating personnel is even directly dispersed into building ground floor to adjacent security floor from window is self-service, so as to quickly hide fire
Feelings.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of machinery evacuation integrated window, including：
Forms；
Ladder is evacuated, the evacuation ladder is vertically arranged on the outside of forms；
Mechanically controlled switch, is arranged on the evacuation ladder；
Locking device, is arranged on the evacuation ladder, described for controlling under the control of the mechanically controlled switch
Evacuate the work of ladder；
The evacuation ladder is made of main ladder and secondary ladder, wherein：Main terraced upper end, lower end respectively by upper end connection,
Lower end connection is connected with forms and abutment wall；When the evacuation ladder is in non-evacuation state, secondary terraced and main terraced arranged superposed；Institute
Evacuation ladder is stated when be in evacuation state, secondary ladder stretching, extension downslide reach lower floor's forms main bench top or near；
The lower end connection is equipped with the first snap part, the terraced upper end of the pair that for fixing evacuation state when glides；It is described
Locking device is used for locking secondary ladder during non-evacuation state, and the mechanically controlled switch is by controlling locking device to make when evacuating state
Secondary ladder, which glides, to be stretched, and extends into lower floor's evacuation stepped top or safe floor.
When every floor layer is used in series the evacuation ladder, the upper end connection of every layer of evacuation ladder is equipped with the second buckle
Component, the terraced lower part of pair to glide for fixing upper strata evacuation ladder stretching, extension, it is main that indoor escape personnel passes through main ladder -- secondary ladder --
Ladder -- the main ladder of secondary ladder ... -- secondary ladder continuous lifesaving is to lower floor's safe floor, or until ground floor.
Preferably, the forms is plug-type, to facilitate indoor occupant to escape.
Preferably, the mechanically controlled switch uses manual mode, or uses foot control mode.
Preferably, the size of the evacuation ladder, i.e., main ladder and secondary ladder is set according to building floor height and frame size matching
Put, and its width meets human body evacuating width requirement.
Preferably, the pair it is terraced with main terraced arranged superposed when, secondary ladder is between main ladder and forms.
It is highly preferred that the upper end of the secondary ladder is provided with circular cutting ferrule, control action is played when secondary ladder stretching, extension is glided.
It is highly preferred that the annulus cutting ferrule is structure as a whole with secondary ladder.
Preferably, the main ladder and secondary ladder are formed by two circular cleat stanchions, some rectangle cross bars, two circular cleat stanchions,
Some rectangle cross bars are integral by connector connection fixation, usually a part of decorative architecture exterior wall as forms.
Preferably, the main ladder and secondary ladder are using the strong section bar of semi-insulating high-strength fireproof.
Preferably, first snap part and the second snap part are the card slot with high intensity and adsorption capacity.
Preferably, the locking device is made of 2 plug-in units, and when pressing mechanically controlled switch, corresponding plug-in unit is automatic
Outwards extract, secondary ladder is snapped down to main terraced bottom.
Preferably, the locking device is symmetrically arranged between main terraced upper end and abutment wall, and each one of left and right, is arranged symmetrically.
Preferably, the integrated window further includes window bell, and the window bell is arranged at one jiao of outside of forms, for escape personnel from
Forms carry out distress call when being reached by evacuating ladder outside other safe floor windows, or enter the safe floor from forms
Carry out escape transition.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
Machinery evacuation integrated window of the present invention is a kind of safe and reliable, easy to operation for the increase of high-rise and tier building
Escape channel, when fire occurs for architecture indoor when emergency, helps indoor occupant to be quickly dispersed into from window at the first time
Other safe floors, or even directly continuous lifesaving flooring on earth, so as to quickly hide fire behavior, reach and extend rescue time,
Thorough self-service escape, protects the effect of personal safety.
In addition, the configuration of the present invention is simple, design are reasonable, of low cost, it is convenient to realize, the daylighting of external wall window is not influenced
And ventilation effect, be usually alternatively arranged as a part for window frame, play the role of building decoration, have it is highly practical, using effect is good
The characteristics of.
Brief description of the drawings
Upon reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon：
Fig. 1 is the structural representation perspective view of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural facades schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present invention；Wherein (a) is front view, and (b) is side view；
Fig. 3 is the evacuation elevational schematic view of one embodiment of the present invention；Wherein (a) is front view, and (b) is side view：
Fig. 4 is the locking device and controlling switch working node detail drawing of one embodiment of the present invention；Wherein：(a) it is pass
Closed state, (b) are in an open state；
In figure：1- general windows, the main ladders of 2-, the secondary ladders of 3-, 4- window bells, 5- mechanically controlled switches, 6-U shape card slots, 7- locking dresses
Put, 8- annulus cutting ferrules, 9-U shape card slots.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following embodiments will be helpful to the technology of this area
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill to this area
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of machinery evacuation integrated window, the integrated window are divided into common forms
With two parts of machinery evacuation ladder, specifically include：General window 1, evacuation ladder, the locking device being made of main terraced 2 and secondary ladder 3
7th, two kinds of U-shaped card slots 6 and 9, annulus cutting ferrules 8, mechanically controlled switches 5；Wherein：
The general window 1 is sliding window；
The evacuation ladder is arranged on the outside of general window 1, using the strong section bar of semi-insulating high-strength fireproof, has
Certain specification, can guarantee that human body evacuating width demand and does not influence forms lighting and ventilation, specifically can be according to building floor height
And window size designs different specification matchings；
The evacuation ladder is vertically arranged on the outside of general window 1, secondary ladder 3 and main terraced 2 arranged superposed, and secondary ladder 3 is positioned at master
Between ladder 2 and general window 1, main terraced 2 top and bottom pass through upper end connection and lower end connection and general window 1 and side respectively
Wall connects, and is permanently secured to by upper end connection and lower end connection on general window 1 and abutment wall；Upper end connection is equipped with U
Type card slot 6, terraced 3 lower parts of pair to glide for fixing upper strata evacuation ladder stretching, extension, lower end connection is equipped with U-shaped card slot 9, for solid
Terraced 3 upper ends of pair to glide when evacuating surely；Main terraced 2 upper end is provided with mechanically controlled switch 5 and locking device close to the top of general window 1
7, mechanically controlled switch 5 is by controlling locking device 7 secondary terraced 3 stretching, extension is glided, its bottom can reach when the secondary downslide of ladder 3 trails
Main terraced 2 sections of tops of lower floor's window, help fire layer indoor occupant to be dispersed into adjacent security floor from 1 window of general window, when every layer
When being used in series the integrated window, indoor evacuation personnel can continuous lifesaving to ground floor.
Further, the mechanically controlled switch 5 using manual mode or uses foot control mode.
Further, the circular cutting ferrule 8 is arranged at the upper end of secondary ladder 3, plays control when the secondary stretching, extension of ladder 3 is glided and makees
With annulus cutting ferrule 8 is the entirety fixed with secondary ladder 3.Annulus cutting ferrule 8 makes secondary ladder 3 under equivalent to the part that secondary ladder protrudes above
Since cutting ferrule area is larger when sliding into cutting ferrule here, and it is stuck, plays fixation.So that after secondary ladder 3 slides into here
It will not be further continued for sliding down with regard to card master.
In part preferred embodiment of the present invention, the evacuation ladder, i.e., secondary ladder 3 is with main terraced 2 by two circular ladders
Column, some rectangle cross bars composition, two circular cleat stanchions, some rectangle cross bars are integral by connector connection fixation.
In part preferred embodiment of the present invention, the locking device 7 by be located at respectively left and right ends cleat stanchion and wall it
Between connector on 2 symmetrical plug-in units compositions, when pressing mechanically controlled switch 5, corresponding plug-in unit outwards extracts one automatically
Measured length, makes secondary ladder 3 be snapped down to main terraced 2 bottom.
In part preferred embodiment of the present invention, the U-shaped card slot 6 and 9, annulus cutting ferrule 8 are high-strength material, its
In：U rows card slot 9 (corner is arranged symmetrically) is only high-strength material, and sets U rows card slot 6 not only intensity height also has superpower absorption
Power, the lower part of the pair ladder 3 of upper strata downslide stretching, extension are engaged fixation with the absorption of U rows card slot 6.
Certainly, in a further embodiment, on the basis of said structure description, it can further include window bell 4, institute
One jiao of outside that window bell 4 is arranged at general window 1 is stated, other refuge buildings are reached by evacuating ladder from general window 1 for escape personnel
Distress call is carried out when outside layer window, or escape transition is carried out from general window 1 into the safe floor.
In case is embodied, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3；Build every layer of corresponding this machinery of installation and evacuate one
After window, when fire occurs for architecture indoor when emergency, indoor occupant is pushed general window 1 open and is escaped from from window to evacuation ladder
On main terraced 2, manual unlocking mechanically controlled switch 5, at this time locking device 7 unlock, secondary ladder 3 glides, the lower end of secondary ladder 3 and lower floor's window
The absorption occlusion of U-shaped card slot 6 on the fixing piece of family top is fixed, and escape personnel walks downward along main terraced 2, secondary ladder 3；To lower floor's window
When, foot control opens the mechanically controlled switch 5 of lower floor's evacuation ladder manually or before this, if lower floor does not catch fire, escape people
Member may be selected to press the window bell 4 in the window upper right corner, seek help to this layer of indoor occupant, be entered by window in the safe floor room.
In another case study on implementation, when next layer that escape personnel reaches fire presses window bell 4, indoor nobody is found
Respond or find that lower floor also catches fire, then escape personnel's repetition aforesaid operations continue to walk downward, and are stopped until finding safe floor,
Or can even operate continuously directly it is self-service be dispersed into ground floor ground, thoroughly escape from the fire scene.
Locking device and controlling switch working node detail drawing are as shown in Figure 4.
Tool of the present invention evacuates integrated window, improves complex building indoor emergency evacuation problem, can be good at helping
Architecture indoor personnel safety, rapidly evacuate from external wall window, and casualties is preferably minimized, this is to improving emergency management and rescue
The variation of system, ensure that the safety of personnel in building has important application value.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. machinery evacuation integrated window, it is characterised in that including：Forms (1)；Ladder is evacuated, the evacuation ladder is vertically arranged on the outside of forms (1)；Mechanically controlled switch (5), is arranged on the evacuation ladder；Locking device (7), is arranged on the evacuation ladder, under the control of the mechanically controlled switch (5), for controlling State the work of evacuation ladder；The evacuation ladder is made of main terraced (2) and pair terraced (3), wherein：Upper end, the lower end of main ladder (2) are connected by upper end respectively Fitting, lower end connection are connected with forms (1) and abutment wall；When the evacuation ladder is in non-evacuation state, secondary ladder (3) and main ladder (2) arranged superposed；When the evacuation ladder is in evacuation state, secondary ladder (3) stretching, extension downslide reaches the main ladder of lower floor's forms (1) (2) section top or near；The lower end connection is equipped with the first snap part (9), secondary terraced (3) that for fixing evacuation state when glides End；The locking device (7) is used to lock secondary terraced (3), mechanically controlled switch when evacuating state during non-evacuation state (5) lower floor's evacuation stepped top or safety zone are stretched over by controlling the locking device (7) described secondary terraced (3) is glided.
- A kind of 2. machinery evacuation integrated window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper end connection of every layer of evacuation ladder Part is equipped with the second snap part (6), terraced (3) lower part of pair to glide for fixing upper strata evacuation ladder stretching, extension, between multilayer floor It is sequentially connected by main terraced (2) and pair terraced (3).
- 3. a kind of machinery evacuation integrated window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that there is one or more of spy Sign：- the forms (1) are plug-type；- the mechanically controlled switch (5) uses manual mode, or uses foot control mode；- first snap part (9) is the card slot with high intensity and adsorption capacity；- second snap part (6) is the card slot with high intensity and adsorption capacity.
- A kind of 4. machinery evacuation integrated window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that secondary terraced (3) and main terraced (2) weight When laying up is put, and secondary terraced (3) are located between main terraced (2) and forms (1).
- 5. a kind of machinery evacuation integrated window according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the upper end of secondary terraced (3) is set There is circular cutting ferrule (8), control action is played when secondary terraced (3) stretching, extension is glided.
- 6. a kind of machinery evacuation integrated window according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the annulus cutting ferrule (8) and pair ladder (3) it is structure as a whole.
- 7. a kind of machinery evacuation integrated window according to claim 1, it is characterised in that main terraced (2) and pair terraced (3) are equal It is made of two circular cleat stanchions, some rectangle cross bars, two circular cleat stanchions, some rectangle cross bars are fixed as by connector connection One is overall, usually a part of decorative architecture exterior wall as forms (1)；Main terraced (2) and pair terraced (3) are using the strong section bar of semi-insulating high-strength fireproof.
- 8. a kind of machinery evacuation integrated window according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the locking device (7) is inserted by 2 Part forms, and when pressing mechanically controlled switch (5), corresponding plug-in unit is outwards extracted automatically, secondary terraced (3) is snapped down to main terraced (2) Bottom.
- 9. according to a kind of machinery evacuation integrated window of claim 1-8 any one of them, it is characterised in that the locking device (7) main terraced (2) are symmetrically arranged between upper end and abutment wall, each one of left and right, is arranged symmetrically.
- 10. according to a kind of machinery evacuation integrated window of claim 1-8 any one of them, it is characterised in that further include window bell (4), the window bell (4) is arranged at one jiao of outside of forms (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711416889.1A CN107956378A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Machinery evacuation integrated window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711416889.1A CN107956378A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Machinery evacuation integrated window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107956378A true CN107956378A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61956868
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711416889.1A Pending CN107956378A (en) | 2017-12-25 | 2017-12-25 | Machinery evacuation integrated window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107956378A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111997279A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 柏小林 | Building skylight that possesses fire control ability of fleing |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2123887A (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1984-02-08 | Thomas Reilly | Fire escape ladder |
| CN201778623U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-03-30 | 华中科技大学文华学院 | High-rise anti-theft escape window |
| CN102421983A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-04-18 | R·E·墨菲 | Emergency escape ladder |
| CN102486076A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 南京农业大学 | Escape antitheft window of multistory building |
| CN204357321U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-27 | 武汉理工大学 | Escape window ladder during a kind of fire in high buildings |
| CN205063811U (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江洋铭实业有限公司 | Folding ladder of fleing |
| CN206581873U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-10-24 | 东莞市域标五金制品有限公司 | A kind of safety escape ladder |
-
2017
- 2017-12-25 CN CN201711416889.1A patent/CN107956378A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2123887A (en) * | 1982-03-11 | 1984-02-08 | Thomas Reilly | Fire escape ladder |
| CN102421983A (en) * | 2009-03-25 | 2012-04-18 | R·E·墨菲 | Emergency escape ladder |
| CN201778623U (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-03-30 | 华中科技大学文华学院 | High-rise anti-theft escape window |
| CN102486076A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2012-06-06 | 南京农业大学 | Escape antitheft window of multistory building |
| CN204357321U (en) * | 2014-12-03 | 2015-05-27 | 武汉理工大学 | Escape window ladder during a kind of fire in high buildings |
| CN205063811U (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-03-02 | 浙江洋铭实业有限公司 | Folding ladder of fleing |
| CN206581873U (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-10-24 | 东莞市域标五金制品有限公司 | A kind of safety escape ladder |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111997279A (en) * | 2020-08-24 | 2020-11-27 | 柏小林 | Building skylight that possesses fire control ability of fleing |
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