CN107954781A - Utilize the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer of biogas residue - Google Patents
Utilize the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer of biogas residue Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107954781A CN107954781A CN201711242405.6A CN201711242405A CN107954781A CN 107954781 A CN107954781 A CN 107954781A CN 201711242405 A CN201711242405 A CN 201711242405A CN 107954781 A CN107954781 A CN 107954781A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- citrus
- biogas residue
- slow
- compound fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of citrus slow-release compound fertilizer using biogas residue, the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer using biogas residue is formed in units of parts by weight by following raw material compounding：58 76 parts of lapping, 300 550 parts of fertiliser granulates, 30 44 parts of adjuvant；The lapping includes sustained release agent, binding agent, and the fertiliser granulates include biogas residue, ammonium carbonate, potassium phosphate, potassium chloride, calcium chloride, antifungin, zinc chloride, iron chloride, manganese sulfate, copper sulphate, organic acid；The adjuvant includes antiseptic, curing agent, conditioner, oxidant, coupling agent.The various nutrient elements needed for Ci trus growth are contained in the composite fertilizer of the present invention, and sustained release rate is moderate, and fertilizer efficiency is long and stablizes, and can effectively improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer application frequency.
Description
【Technical field】
The invention belongs to fertilizer preparing technical field, and in particular to a kind of citrus slow-release compound fertilizer using biogas residue.
【Background technology】
Substantial amounts of nutrient, including organic nutrient and inorganic nutrients are required supplementation with citrus planting process, since in the market is more
For simple organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer, thus, it is necessary to required to citrus organic and inorganic nutrients in citrus Cultivate administration
Element progress is reasonably combined, fully meets needs of the citrus to various nutrients.It is at present to carry with the rise of organic agriculture more
Manure use, Rational Application inorganic fertilizer and formula fertilizer are advocated, while instructs to apply according to situations such as citrus growing way, climate characteristic
Fertilizer.Due to simply using fertilizer, be easy to cause fertilizer loss, particularly in erosion or sandstone etc. special soil be easier
Generation nutrient loss, fertilizer conversion ratio is not high, and orange yield is low, and planting cost remains high.For this reason, slow release fertilizer meet the tendency of and
Raw, in many slow-release compound fertilizers on the market, coated fertilizer dosage causes slow-release capability very limited more, causes fertilizer on the contrary
Utilization rate is low.Therefore planting cost can be advantageously reduced by developing the fertilizer that a kind of sustained release rate is moderate, stablizes.
【The content of the invention】
The present invention provides a kind of citrus slow-release compound fertilizer using biogas residue, is imitated with solving fertilizer slow release in citrus planting process
The problems such as fruit is poor, and fertilizer application frequency is more, utilization rate of fertilizer is low, planting cost is high.
To solve above technical problem, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of citrus slow-release compound fertilizer using biogas residue, in units of parts by weight, is formed by following raw material compounding：Wrap up material
58-76 parts of material, 300-550 parts of fertiliser granulates, 30-44 parts of adjuvant；
The lapping is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：22-36 parts of sustained release agent, 30-38 parts of binding agent；
The fertiliser granulates are in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：80-132 parts of biogas residue, 55-85 parts of ammonium carbonate, phosphorus
Sour -65 parts of K42,22-38 parts of potassium chloride, 25-35 parts of calcium chloride, 9-18 parts of antifungin, 5-10 parts of zinc chloride, iron chloride 6-12
Part, 3-8 parts of manganese sulfate, 3-8 parts of copper sulphate, 35-44 parts of organic acid；
The adjuvant is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：3-6 parts of antiseptic, 3-8 parts of curing agent, conditioner
5-9 parts, 2-5 parts of oxidant, 2-5 parts of coupling agent.
Preferably, the sustained release agent includes talcum powder, land plaster, diatomite, bentonite, peat, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate powder, carbon
One kind or their compositions in sour potassium powder.
Preferably, the binding agent includes one kind in starch, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions, doubtful alkene, phosphate
Or their compositions.
It is highly preferred that the phosphate includes one in potassium tripolyphosphate, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium metaphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate
Kind or their compositions.
Preferably, the organic acid includes tartaric acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, one kind or their compositions in salicylic acid.
Preferably, the antiseptic include zinc oxide, cupric oxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, one kind in lithium carbonate or they
Composition.
Preferably, the curing agent is included in p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate, 4- bromo-benzene sulfonic acids, fumaric acid, 4- hydroxyl benzene sulfonyl chlorides
One kind or their compositions.
Preferably, the conditioner includes dolomite, lime stone, potassium-bearing shale, one kind or combinations thereof in zeolite
Thing.
Preferably, the oxidant includes calcium hypochlorite, sodium hypochlorite, one kind or combinations thereof in postassium hypochlorite
Thing.
Preferably, the coupling agent includes furfural, glyoxal, one kind or their compositions in glutaraldehyde.
The invention has the advantages that：
The compound fertilizer of the present invention is formed with biogas residue, organic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, adjuvant compounding, contains Ci trus growth
Required various nutrient elements, including a large amount of indispensable elements and a small amount of indispensable element, sustained release rate is moderate, and fertilizer efficiency is long and stablizes,
The utilization ratio of fertilizer can be effectively improved, reduces fertilizer application frequency, promotes citrus quickly to grow up healthy and sound, improves orange yield, is reduced
Production cost.
【Embodiment】
It is specifically described with reference to specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of citrus slow-release compound fertilizer using biogas residue, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Lapping：It is sliding
22 parts of mountain flour, 36 parts of bentonite, 38 parts of peat, 44 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate powder, 22 parts of potassium carbonate powder, 38 parts of starch, vinyl acetate-
8 parts of ethylene copolymerization emulsions, doubt 12 parts of alkene, 38 parts of potassium tripolyphosphate, 41 parts of potassium pyrophosphate, 40 parts of potassium metaphosphate, phosphoric acid hydrogen two
30 parts of potassium；Fertiliser granulates：80 parts of biogas residue, 55 parts of ammonium carbonate, 42 parts of potassium phosphate, 22 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of calcium chloride, antifungin 9
Part, 5 parts of zinc chloride, 6 parts of iron chloride, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 12 parts of tartaric acid, 14 parts of oxalic acid, 11 parts of benzoic acid, water
14 parts of poplar acid；Adjuvant：5 parts of zinc oxide, 5 parts of cupric oxide, 6 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 5 parts of lithium carbonate, 4 parts of p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate,
3 parts of 4- hydroxyls benzene sulfonyl chloride, 6 parts of dolomite, 8 parts of lime stone, 6 parts of potassium-bearing shale, 5 parts of postassium hypochlorite, 3 parts of furfural, glutaraldehyde 5
Part.
Embodiment 2
A kind of citrus slow-release compound fertilizer using biogas residue, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Lapping：It is sliding
42 parts of mountain flour, 36 parts of diatomite, 32 parts of bentonite, 38 parts of peat, 28 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate powder, 33 parts of potassium carbonate powder, starch 42
Part, doubt 14 parts of alkene, 38 parts of potassium tripolyphosphate, 41 parts of potassium metaphosphate, 37 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate；Fertiliser granulates：115 parts of biogas residue,
70 parts of ammonium carbonate, 62 parts of potassium phosphate, 35 parts of potassium chloride, 29 parts of calcium chloride, 15 parts of antifungin, 8 parts of zinc chloride, 8 parts of iron chloride, sulphur
Sour 7 parts of manganese, 6 parts of copper sulphate, 22 parts of tartaric acid, 25 parts of oxalic acid；Adjuvant：4 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of lithium carbonate, p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate
6 parts, 5 parts of 4- bromo-benzene sulfonic acids, 8 parts of dolomite, 6 parts of lime stone, 2 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 5 parts of postassium hypochlorite, 2 parts of furfural, glyoxal 3
Part.
Embodiment 3
A kind of citrus slow-release compound fertilizer using biogas residue, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Lapping：Silicon
45 parts of diatomaceous earth, 33 parts of bentonite, 32 parts of peat, 36 parts of potassium carbonate powder, 44 parts of starch, 12 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions,
38 parts of metaphosphoric acid K42 part, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate；Fertiliser granulates：132 parts of biogas residue, 85 parts of ammonium carbonate, 65 parts of potassium phosphate, potassium chloride 38
Part, 35 parts of calcium chloride, 18 parts of antifungin, 10 parts of zinc chloride, 12 parts of iron chloride, 8 parts of manganese sulfate, 8 parts of copper sulphate, salicylic acid 44
Part；Adjuvant：6 parts of zinc oxide, 3-6 parts of lithium carbonate, 6 parts of p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate, 6 parts of 4- bromo-benzene sulfonic acids, 6 parts of potassium-bearing shale, boiling
9 parts of stone, 5 parts of postassium hypochlorite, 5 parts of glutaraldehyde.
Embodiment 4
A kind of citrus slow-release compound fertilizer using biogas residue, in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：Lapping：It is sliding
33 parts of mountain flour, 35 parts of land plaster, 27 parts of diatomite, 24 parts of bentonite, 22 parts of peat, 28 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate powder, potassium carbonate powder
31 parts, 37 parts of starch, 13 parts of vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions, doubt 11 parts of alkene, 22 parts of potassium tripolyphosphate, potassium pyrophosphate 25
Part, 33 parts of potassium metaphosphate, 38 parts of dipotassium hydrogen phosphate；Fertiliser granulates：125 parts of biogas residue, 68 parts of ammonium carbonate, 55 parts of potassium phosphate, chlorination
25 parts of potassium, 32 parts of calcium chloride, 16 parts of antifungin, 8 parts of zinc chloride, 10 parts of iron chloride, 6 parts of manganese sulfate, 8 parts of copper sulphate, tartaric acid
25 parts, 46 parts of oxalic acid, 34 parts of benzoic acid, 44 parts of salicylic acid；Adjuvant：5 parts of zinc oxide, 6 parts of cupric oxide, 8 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate,
6 parts of lithium carbonate, 6 parts of p-hydroxybenzenyl sulfonate, 6 parts of 4- bromo-benzene sulfonic acids, 5 parts of fumaric acid, 5 parts of 4- hydroxyls benzene sulfonyl chloride, dolomite 6
Part, 6 parts of lime stone, 6 parts of potassium-bearing shale, 8 parts of zeolite, 1 part of calcium hypochlorite, 2 parts of sodium hypochlorite, 4 parts of postassium hypochlorite, 2 parts of furfural,
2 parts of glyoxal, 3 parts of glutaraldehyde.
Above content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is confined to these explanations, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of present inventive concept is not departed from, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, all should
When being considered as belonging to the scope of patent protection that is determined by the claims submitted of the present invention.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. citrus slow-release compound fertilizer using biogas residue, it is characterised in that in units of parts by weight, compounded by following raw material and Into：58-76 parts of lapping, 300-550 parts of fertiliser granulates, 30-44 parts of adjuvant；The lapping is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：22-36 parts of sustained release agent, 30-38 parts of binding agent；The fertiliser granulates are in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：80-132 parts of biogas residue, 55-85 parts of ammonium carbonate, potassium phosphate 42-65 parts, 22-38 parts of potassium chloride, 25-35 parts of calcium chloride, 9-18 parts of antifungin, 5-10 parts of zinc chloride, 6-12 parts of iron chloride, sulphur Sour manganese 3-8 parts, 3-8 parts of copper sulphate, 35-44 parts of organic acid；The adjuvant is in units of parts by weight, including following raw material：3-6 parts of antiseptic, 3-8 parts of curing agent, conditioner 5-9 Part, 2-5 parts of oxidant, 2-5 parts of coupling agent.
- 2. the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer according to claim 1 using biogas residue, it is characterised in that the sustained release agent includes sliding Mountain flour, land plaster, diatomite, bentonite, peat, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate powder, one kind or their compositions in potassium carbonate powder.
- 3. the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer according to claim 1 using biogas residue, it is characterised in that the binding agent includes forming sediment Powder, vinyl acetate-ethylene copolymerization emulsions, doubt alkene, one kind or their compositions in phosphate.
- 4. the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer according to claim 3 using biogas residue, it is characterised in that the phosphate includes three One kind or their compositions in PA 800K, potassium pyrophosphate, potassium metaphosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate.
- 5. the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer according to claim 1 using biogas residue, it is characterised in that the organic acid includes wine Stone acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid, one kind or their compositions in salicylic acid.
- 6. the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer according to claim 1 using biogas residue, it is characterised in that the antiseptic includes oxygen Change zinc, cupric oxide, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, one kind or their compositions in lithium carbonate.
- 7. the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer according to claim 1 using biogas residue, it is characterised in that the curing agent include pair One kind or their compositions in hydroxy benzene sulfonic acid, 4- bromo-benzene sulfonic acids, fumaric acid, 4- hydroxyl benzene sulfonyl chlorides.
- 8. the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer according to claim 1 using biogas residue, it is characterised in that the conditioner includes white One kind or their compositions in marble, lime stone, potassium-bearing shale, zeolite.
- 9. the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer according to claim 1 using biogas residue, it is characterised in that the oxidant includes secondary One kind or their compositions in calcium chlorate, sodium hypochlorite, postassium hypochlorite.
- 10. the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer according to claim 1 using biogas residue, it is characterised in that the coupling agent includes One kind or their compositions in furfural, glyoxal, glutaraldehyde.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711242405.6A CN107954781A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Utilize the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer of biogas residue |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711242405.6A CN107954781A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Utilize the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer of biogas residue |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107954781A true CN107954781A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711242405.6A Pending CN107954781A (en) | 2017-11-30 | 2017-11-30 | Utilize the citrus slow-release compound fertilizer of biogas residue |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109220450A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-18 | 贺州市飞龙种养专业合作社 | Plum retraction rejuvenation nursery stock inoculation method |
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| CN105085042A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 李志山 | Litchi controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085041A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 李志山 | Banana controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085044A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 李志山 | Sugar cane controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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2017
- 2017-11-30 CN CN201711242405.6A patent/CN107954781A/en active Pending
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090305888A1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2009-12-10 | Yuncong Li | Materials and Methods for Providing Oxygen to Improve Seed Germination and Plant Growth |
| CN102515898A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-06-27 | 海南大学 | Tropical epiphytic flowering plant natural composite nutrient solution |
| CN105085043A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 李志山 | Eucalyptus controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085042A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 李志山 | Litchi controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085041A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 李志山 | Banana controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105085044A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-25 | 李志山 | Sugar cane controlled-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105198554A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-12-30 | 李志山 | Tea tree controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109220450A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2019-01-18 | 贺州市飞龙种养专业合作社 | Plum retraction rejuvenation nursery stock inoculation method |
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Application publication date: 20180424 |