CN107953374A - Fruit debranching device - Google Patents
Fruit debranching device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107953374A CN107953374A CN201711393214.XA CN201711393214A CN107953374A CN 107953374 A CN107953374 A CN 107953374A CN 201711393214 A CN201711393214 A CN 201711393214A CN 107953374 A CN107953374 A CN 107953374A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- branch
- cladoptosis
- holding part
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 100
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/04—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member
- B26D1/06—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a linearly-movable cutting member wherein the cutting member reciprocates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
- A23N15/02—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/083—Rack-and-pinion means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D5/00—Arrangements for operating and controlling machines or devices for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D5/08—Means for actuating the cutting member to effect the cut
- B26D5/086—Electric, magnetic, piezoelectric, electro-magnetic means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
Abstract
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of fruit debranching device, the branch carried on fruit can be easily got rid of, so as to reduce or avoid branch from damaging fruit in transportational process.The fruit debranching device of the present invention is made of base and the body being set up on base, and the top of the body is equipped with funnelform fruit holding part, and lower part is equipped with branch exclusion portion, and the fruit holding part, branch exclusion portion are connected by vertical cladoptosis passage；The body is additionally provided with horizontal cutting channel, and one end of the cutting channel is communicated with cladoptosis passage；The cutter of horizontal reciprocating movement are equipped with cutting channel；The fruit debranching device further includes a funnelform fruit adjustment part above fruit holding part, the sidepiece of the fruit adjustment part is equipped with horizontal stand, the horizontal stand is provided with bolt, the top surface of the body is equipped with the location indentations of opening upwards, and the lower end of the bolt is supported in location indentations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fruit process device, and in particular to a kind of device for fruit debranchings such as Citrus shatangjus.
Background technology
When winning Citrus shatangju when fruit, it is necessary to cut together with the branch of fruit the base of a fruit, otherwise may be by fruit
Epidermis tear to shreds.But when the fruit with branch is stacked upon transport, branch is often bad by the epidermis stamp of fruit,
The damage of fruit is caused, and then influences the value of fruit.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of fruit debranching device, the branch carried on fruit can be easily got rid of
Bar, so as to reduce or avoid branch from damaging fruit in transportational process.
The fruit debranching device of the present invention is made of base and the body being set up on base, and the top of the body is equipped with
Funnelform fruit holding part, lower part are equipped with branch exclusion portion, and the fruit holding part, branch exclusion portion pass through vertical cladoptosis
Passage connects；The body is additionally provided with horizontal cutting channel, and one end of the cutting channel is communicated with cladoptosis passage；Cutting is logical
The cutter of horizontal reciprocating movement are equipped with road；The fruit debranching device further includes a funnel above fruit holding part
The fruit adjustment part of shape, the sidepiece of the fruit adjustment part are equipped with horizontal stand, and the horizontal stand is provided with bolt, described
The top surface of body is equipped with the location indentations of opening upwards, and the lower end of the bolt is supported in location indentations.
The operation principle of above-mentioned fruit debranching device is as follows：
The fruit sheared off is put into fruit adjustment part, and the branch of fruit is extended down into cladoptosis passage, then
Control cutter to advance to the direction of cladoptosis passage, after cutter touch branch, branch can be pressed in the side of cladoptosis passage
Cut off at wall, branch exclusion portion can be dropped to along cladoptosis passage by cutting the branch fallen, and then drop to ground or ground institute
If basket in.During above-mentioned debranching, branch is limited by cladoptosis passage, can't be subject to it is more violent tear, therefore not
Pericarp can be pulled bad, so as to ensure that the integrality of fruit；In addition, the vertical range of cutter and fruit holding part is solid
It is fixed constant, and by adjusting bolt, the spacing between fruit adjustment part and fruit holding part can be controlled, therefore can be accurate
Control residual branch length, if the fruit that branch is softer, which can be controlled it is longer, in order to extend fruit
Freshness date；And if the harder fruit of branch, can make the length of residual branch shorter, to avoid branch in transportational process
Stab fruit.Above-mentioned fruit adjustment part and fruit holding part are funnel-shaped structure, can be to the mobile progress of fruit adjustment part
It is spacing；Cutter are limited in cutting channel, will not be exposed, it is sufficient to ensure safety.
Specifically, the sidepiece of the body is provided with motor, and the motor shaft of the motor is installed by belt and one
Connected in the shaft of body side, the shaft is equipped with gear, and the side of the cutter is equipped with what is coordinated with the gear
Rack；The bottom surface of cutting channel is equipped with the sliding slot for being used to support cutter.By the rotating for controlling motor, it is possible to pass through tooth
The cooperation of bar and gear drives cutter horizontal reciprocating movement, can use stepper motor, accurately to control the shifting of cutter
Dynamic distance.
Further, the surface of the fruit holding part is equipped with elastic buffering pad, to avoid fruit by fruit holding part
Surface is damaged, more it is essential that during branch is cut knife excision, under the support of elastic buffering pad, and fruit energy
Enough as branch does small movement, so as to avoid branch from being cut the epidermis for pulling bad fruit during knife compression is cut off.
Further, the branch exclusion portion is inverted funnel-shaped structure, to facilitate the branch for carrying leaf to relax
Freely drop from cladoptosis passage, and be unlikely to cause to block in cladoptosis passage.
The fruit debranching apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, easily the branch on fruit can be trimmed, not only kept away
Exempt from branch and bad fruit is stabbed in transportational process, additionally it is possible to retain the branch of predetermined length to extend the freshness date of fruit, so as to carry
The value of high fruit.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the fruit debranching device of the present invention.
Attached drawing indicates：1st, base；2nd, body；3rd, fruit holding part；4th, branch exclusion portion；5th, cladoptosis passage；6th, cutting is logical
Road；7th, cutter；8th, motor；9th, gear；10th, rack；11st, elastic buffering pad；12nd, sliding slot；13rd, fruit adjustment part；14th, it is horizontal
Stent；15th, bolt；16th, location indentations.
Embodiment
Below against attached drawing, by the description to embodiment, for example involved to the embodiment of the present invention is each
Mutual alignment and connection relation, the effect of each several part and operation principle between the shape of component, construction, each several part etc. are made into one
The detailed description of step.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in Figure 1, the fruit debranching device of the present embodiment is made of the body 2 that base 1 and suspension frame are arranged on base 1, institute
The top for stating body 2 is equipped with funnelform fruit holding part 3, and lower part is equipped with branch exclusion portion 4,4 liftoff mask of branch exclusion portion
There is certain height；Fruit holding part 3, branch exclusion portion 4 are connected by vertical cladoptosis passage 5；The body 2 is additionally provided with water
Flat cutting channel 6, one end of the cutting channel 6 are communicated with cladoptosis passage 5；Horizontal reciprocating movement is equipped with cutting channel 6
Cutter 7.
The fruit debranching device further includes a funnelform fruit adjustment part 13 positioned at the top of fruit holding part 3, water
The sidepiece of fruit adjustment part 13 is equipped with horizontal stand 14, and the horizontal stand 14 is provided with bolt 15 by thread fitting, described
The top surface of body is equipped with the location indentations 16 of opening upwards, and the lower end of the bolt 15 is supported in location indentations 16.
Specifically, the sidepiece of the body 2 is provided with motor 8, and the motor shaft of the motor 8 is pacified by belt and one
Shaft connection loaded on 2 sidepiece of body, the shaft are equipped with gear 9, and the side of the cutter 7 is arranged in the prominent part of and the tooth
The horizontal rack 10 that wheel 9 coordinates；The bottom surface of cutting channel 6 is equipped with the sliding slot 12 for being used to support cutter 7.By controlling motor
8 rotating, it is possible to 7 horizontal reciprocating movement of cutter is driven by the cooperation of rack 10 and gear 9, stepping can be used
Motor 8, accurately to control the displacement distance of cutter 7.
The surface of fruit adjustment part 13 is equipped with elastic buffering pad 11, is touched to avoid fruit by the surface of fruit adjustment part 13
Wound, more it is essential that being cut in branch during knife 7 cuts off, under the support of elastic buffering pad 11, fruit can be with
Branch and do small movement, so as to avoid branch from being cut the epidermis for pulling bad fruit during the compression of knife 7 is cut off.
Branch exclusion portion 4 is inverted funnel-shaped structure, with facilitate carry leaf branch can be happy lead to from cladoptosis
Drop in road 5, and be unlikely to cause to block in cladoptosis passage 5.
The operation principle of above-mentioned fruit debranching device is as follows：
The fruit sheared off is put into fruit adjustment part 13, and the branch of fruit is extended down into cladoptosis passage 5, so
Control cutter 7 to advance to the direction of cladoptosis passage 5 afterwards, after cutter 7 touch branch, branch can be pressed in cladoptosis passage
5 side-walls and cut off, branch exclusion portion 4 can be dropped to along cladoptosis passage 5 by cutting the branch fallen, so drop to ground or
In basket set by ground.Finally control cutter 7 to move backward again, fruit is taken out from fruit holding part 3 is interior.In above-mentioned debranching mistake
Cheng Zhong, branch are limited by cladoptosis passage 5, can't be subject to it is more violent tear, therefore pericarp will not be pulled bad, so as to ensure
The integrality of fruit；In addition, the vertical range of cutter 7 and fruit holding part 3 is changeless, and by adjusting
Bolt 15, can control the spacing between fruit adjustment part 13 and fruit holding part 3, therefore can accurately control residual branch
Length, if the fruit that branch is softer, which can be controlled it is longer, in order to extend the freshness date of fruit；And if
It is the harder fruit of branch, the length of residual branch can be made shorter, fruit is stabbed in transportational process to avoid branch.It is above-mentioned
Fruit adjustment part 13 and fruit holding part 3 are funnel-shaped structure, and mobile carry out that can be to fruit adjustment part 13 is spacing；Cutting
Knife 7 is limited in cutting channel 6, will not be exposed, it is sufficient to ensures safety.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. fruit debranching device, it is characterised in that be made of base and the body being set up on base, the body it is upper Portion is equipped with funnelform fruit holding part, and lower part is equipped with branch exclusion portion, and the fruit holding part, branch exclusion portion pass through vertical Cladoptosis passage connection；The body is additionally provided with horizontal cutting channel, and one end of the cutting channel is communicated with cladoptosis passage； The cutter of horizontal reciprocating movement are equipped with cutting channel；The fruit debranching device further includes one above fruit holding part Funnelform fruit adjustment part, the sidepiece of the fruit adjustment part is equipped with horizontal stand, and the horizontal stand is provided with bolt, The top surface of the body is equipped with the location indentations of opening upwards, and the lower end of the bolt is supported in location indentations.
- 2. fruit debranching device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the sidepiece of the body is provided with motor, described The shaft that the motor shaft of motor is installed on body side by belt with one is connected, and the shaft is equipped with gear, described to cut The side of cutter is equipped with the rack coordinated with the gear；The bottom surface of cutting channel is equipped with the sliding slot for being used to support cutter.
- 3. fruit debranching device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the surface of the fruit adjustment part is equipped with bullet Property cushion pad.
- 4. fruit debranching device according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the branch exclusion portion is inverted funnel Shape structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711393214.XA CN107953374A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Fruit debranching device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711393214.XA CN107953374A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Fruit debranching device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107953374A true CN107953374A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61955598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711393214.XA Pending CN107953374A (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | Fruit debranching device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107953374A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109183193A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江和也健康科技有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial and deodorizing nanofiber and preparation method thereof |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3012062B2 (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 2000-02-21 | 石井工業株式会社 | Broccoli pruning equipment |
| KR20100089167A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-12 | 고광식 | Fruits stem adjacency skin peeling apparatus |
| WO2011055733A1 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | アヲハタ株式会社 | Strawberry hulling device |
| CN102488300A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-13 | 淮海工学院 | Device for clipping pedicels |
| CN103718750A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-16 | 衡阳湖沙农业科技发展有限公司 | Fruit picker |
| CN203748624U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-08-06 | 上海沃迪自动化装备股份有限公司 | Citrus fruit stem removing device |
| CN106901383A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-30 | 潘磊 | One kind cuts fruit device |
| CN206333827U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-07-18 | 江苏农爱田生物科技有限公司 | Semi-automatic corer |
| CN206341909U (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-07-21 | 毕节市刺梨花开农业发展有限公司 | A kind of manual Rosa roxburghii stalk cuts half device |
| CN206518111U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-09-26 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of coconut cuts meat-taking machine |
-
2017
- 2017-12-21 CN CN201711393214.XA patent/CN107953374A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3012062B2 (en) * | 1991-11-14 | 2000-02-21 | 石井工業株式会社 | Broccoli pruning equipment |
| KR20100089167A (en) * | 2009-02-03 | 2010-08-12 | 고광식 | Fruits stem adjacency skin peeling apparatus |
| WO2011055733A1 (en) * | 2009-11-05 | 2011-05-12 | アヲハタ株式会社 | Strawberry hulling device |
| CN102488300A (en) * | 2011-11-23 | 2012-06-13 | 淮海工学院 | Device for clipping pedicels |
| CN103718750A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-16 | 衡阳湖沙农业科技发展有限公司 | Fruit picker |
| CN203748624U (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-08-06 | 上海沃迪自动化装备股份有限公司 | Citrus fruit stem removing device |
| CN206333827U (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2017-07-18 | 江苏农爱田生物科技有限公司 | Semi-automatic corer |
| CN206341909U (en) * | 2016-11-12 | 2017-07-21 | 毕节市刺梨花开农业发展有限公司 | A kind of manual Rosa roxburghii stalk cuts half device |
| CN206518111U (en) * | 2017-01-12 | 2017-09-26 | 中国计量大学 | A kind of coconut cuts meat-taking machine |
| CN106901383A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-30 | 潘磊 | One kind cuts fruit device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109183193A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2019-01-11 | 浙江和也健康科技有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial and deodorizing nanofiber and preparation method thereof |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |