CN107949145A - A kind of microwave-excited plasma device - Google Patents

A kind of microwave-excited plasma device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107949145A
CN107949145A CN201711439606.5A CN201711439606A CN107949145A CN 107949145 A CN107949145 A CN 107949145A CN 201711439606 A CN201711439606 A CN 201711439606A CN 107949145 A CN107949145 A CN 107949145A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
microwave
transmission mechanism
magnetron
converter
cooling liquid
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711439606.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范杰
黄翀
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Changsha New Material Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
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Changsha New Material Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
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Application filed by Changsha New Material Industry Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical Changsha New Material Industry Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711439606.5A priority Critical patent/CN107949145A/en
Publication of CN107949145A publication Critical patent/CN107949145A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/46Generating plasma using applied electromagnetic fields, e.g. high frequency or microwave energy
    • H05H1/461Microwave discharges

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of microwave-excited plasma device, including magnetron, converter, microwave window and cavity, the output terminal of the magnetron and the input terminal of converter pass through the first microwave transmission mechanism connection, the output terminal of the converter is docked by the second microwave transmission mechanism with microwave window, the microwave window is placed on cavity, and the bottom side of the second microwave transmission mechanism is equipped with air outlet;Air cooling system is further included, gas is oriented to magnetron by air cooling system, and the gas flows out after flowing successively through magnetron, the first microwave transmission mechanism, converter and the second microwave transmission mechanism from air outlet.Good cooling results of the present invention, integrally cool down device by air cooling system, while each position of device is cooled down, and are conducive to the lifting of device precision and the lasting normal work of device;Corresponding cooling liquid flowing channel is additionally arranged in the heat concentrated position such as magnetron, converter and microwave window, can further lift cooling-down effect, lifts service life.

Description

A kind of microwave-excited plasma device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microwave-excited plasma device, more particularly to a kind of microwave-excited plasma device Cooling system.
Background technology
Microwave heating, excite and have that speed is fast, uniformity is good, easy to operate, clean compared to other heating, mode of excitation Property the advantage such as good, energy conservation and environmental protection, therefore microwave system is widely used in heating, ion excitation equipment.Usually, microwave system Including microwave source, microwave transmission system, the components such as coupled antenna system, microwave window are further comprises in equipment component.Microwave The components such as magnetron, transformer in system are main heat generating components, and the temperature in use of microwave magnetron is excessive can be significantly The service life of magnetron is reduced, in the prior art, often using single water cooling or the air-cooled type of cooling, and water cooling will reach To cooling effect good enough, it is necessary to be laid with the cooling water flow conduits of a large amount of/large area, the cooling water flow conduits of a large amount of/large area It is laid with the design of the use to equipment and causes larger limitation, and single water cooling less effective, it is impossible to meets that cooling requires.Together When, the service life of the components such as microwave transmission system, microwave window can be also greatly shortened in single water-cooling pattern.
In the prior art, the cooling at microwave window is typically only cooled down using cooling water, but microwave window Area is larger, and window material(Such as quartz)Often thermal conductivity factor is not high, so that it is tired to cause microwave window central temperature to reduce Difficulty, material temperature skewness, so that the problems such as causing material internal stress, burn into volume change, to the service life of material Deleterious effect is produced with sealing effect.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of microwave-excited plasma device, to solve existing microwave The problem of cooling effect is undesirable in the excitation device course of work.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical scheme is as follows:A kind of microwave-excited plasma device, bag Magnetron, converter, microwave window and cavity are included, the output terminal of the magnetron and the input terminal of converter pass through the first microwave Transmission mechanism connects, and the output terminal of the converter is docked by the second microwave transmission mechanism with microwave window, the microwave window Mouth is placed on cavity, and the bottom side of the second microwave transmission mechanism is equipped with air outlet;Further include air cooling system, air cooling system is by gas Body imports magnetron, and the gas flows successively through magnetron, the first microwave transmission mechanism, converter and the second microwave transmission mechanism Flowed out afterwards from air outlet.
As one embodiment of the present invention, the air cooling system includes air blower and gas flow, the air blower Air outlet connected by gas flow with magnetron.
As another embodiment of the invention, the air cooling system includes compression gas tank and gas flow, described The gas outlet of compression gas tank is connected by gas flow with magnetron.
Further, fan is equipped with around the magnetron, gas is directly blowed to magnetron by the fan, to promote Magnetron cools down.
Further, the first cooling liquid flowing channel, first cooling liquid flowing channel and cooling are equipped with around the magnetron Liquid organization of supply connects.
Further, first cooling liquid flowing channel in the shape of a spiral, and is wound on the outside of magnetron.
Further, first cooling liquid flowing channel includes more straight tubes, binds in outside magnetron.
Further, the cooling fluid supply mechanism includes coolant holding vessel, one kind in coolant accumulator tank or more Kind.
Further, the cooling liquid includes water, ethylene glycol type coolant, glycerol type coolant, alcohol type coolant In one or more.Further, the coolant is alternatively other commercial cooling liquids.
Further, the 3rd cooling liquid flowing channel is equipped with around the converter, converter is equipped with and the 3rd cooling liquid stream The first inlet and the first liquid outlet of road connection.
Further, the second microwave transmission mechanism is mainly made from a material that be thermally conductive, to accelerate the heat dissipation of microwave window.
Preferably, the Heat Conduction Material is metal material, such as copper, aluminium, iron, titanium, magnesium alloy.
Preferably, it is in spoke centered on the central axis of the second microwave transmission mechanism that the quantity of the air outlet, which is multiple, Shape distribution is penetrated, is removed with accelerating the second microwave transmission mechanism with heat near microwave window contact site, and ensure microwave window Temperature is uniformly distributed mouth everywhere.Further, the base end wall of the second microwave transmission mechanism can be designed to thicker, with increase and microwave The contact area of window, further improving radiating effect.
Further, the second microwave transmission mechanism includes microwave transmission pipeline.
Further, the second cooling liquid flowing channel is equipped with around the microwave window, the wall of second cooling liquid flowing channel is straight Connect or contacted indirectly with microwave window.So coolant can be being injected into the second cooling liquid flowing channel, by the heat at microwave window Amount is taken out of, to reduce temperature.The side wall that the direct contact includes runner is directly contacted with microwave window, and described connects indirectly Touching includes further including the components such as packing ring, fluid sealant between runner side wall and microwave window, either directly or indirectly contact, it is most The effect realized eventually is that the partial heat on microwave window can be delivered in the coolant in the second coolant flow channel.
As one embodiment of the present invention, second cooling liquid flowing channel is arranged at the second microwave transmission mechanism side wall Interior, the second microwave transmission mechanism is equipped with the second inlet and the second liquid outlet connected with the second cooling liquid flowing channel.Microwave window The heat of mouth is by the second microwave transmission transfer mechanism such as coolant of the second cooling liquid flowing channel, accelerating heat at microwave window Transmission, so as to accelerate to cool down.Preferably, the second inlet is arranged at the lower section of the second liquid outlet.
As a kind of scheme of the present invention, first cooling liquid flowing channel, the second cooling liquid flowing channel, the 3rd cooling liquid flowing channel It is parallel in same cooling fluid supply mechanism.
The microwave-excited plasma device good cooling results of the present invention, integrally carry out device by air cooling system cold But, while to each position of device cool down, be conducive to the lifting of device precision and the lasting normal work of device;Separately Outside, corresponding cooling liquid flowing channel is additionally arranged in the heat concentrated position such as magnetron, converter and microwave window, can further lifts cooling Effect, is beneficial to be maintained at relatively low temperature during each device work, lifts service life.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the microwave-excited plasma device of the first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the microwave window of the present invention and the structure diagram of the second microwave transmission mechanism joint.
Fig. 3 is the transverse cross sectional schematic top plan view of the converter of the first embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Come that the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to attached drawing and in conjunction with the embodiments.It should be noted that in the feelings not conflicted Under condition, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can be mutually combined.For sake of convenience, hereinafter as occurred " on ", " under ", "left", "right" printed words, only represent that the upper and lower, left and right direction with attached drawing in itself is consistent, do not act limiting to structure It is set for using.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of microwave-excited plasma device, including magnetron 2, converter 6, microwave window 14 and chamber Body 7, the output terminal of the magnetron 2 are connected with the input terminal of converter 6 by the first microwave transmission mechanism 3, the converter 6 Output terminal docked by the second microwave transmission mechanism 13 with microwave window 14, the microwave window 14 is placed on cavity 7, described The bottom side of second microwave transmission mechanism 13 is equipped with air outlet 9;Air cooling system 1 is further included, air cooling system 1 introduces gas into magnetron 2, the gas is flowed successively through after magnetron 2, the first microwave transmission mechanism 3,6 and second microwave transmission mechanism 13 of converter from going out Flow out in air port 9.
Wherein, be equipped with the first cooling liquid flowing channel around the magnetron 2, first cooling liquid flowing channel by the 3rd into Liquid mouth 11 and cooling fluid supply mechanism connection, and discharged the coolant after heat exchange by the 3rd liquid outlet 12.
The cooling liquid is alcohol type coolant.
The second microwave transmission mechanism 13 is mainly made from a material that be thermally conductive.The quantity of the air outlet is multiple, with the Radially it is distributed centered on the central axis of two microwave transmission mechanisms.
It is equipped with the second cooling liquid flowing channel around the microwave window, the wall of second cooling liquid flowing channel is indirectly and microwave window Mouth contact.
Second cooling liquid flowing channel is arranged in 13 side wall of the second microwave transmission mechanism, in the second microwave transmission mechanism 13 Equipped with the second inlet 8 and the second liquid outlet 10 connected with the second cooling liquid flowing channel(See Fig. 2).
The first embodiment is repeated, microwave converting antenna 15 is included in converter 6,6 surrounding of converter sets the 3rd Cooling liquid flowing channel, converter 6 are equipped with the first inlet 4 and the first liquid outlet 5 connected with the 3rd cooling liquid flowing channel(See figure 3).
The content that above-described embodiment illustrates should be understood to that these embodiments are only used for being illustrated more clearly that the present invention, without For limiting the scope of the invention, after the present invention has been read, various equivalent forms of the those skilled in the art to the present invention Modification each fall within the application appended claims limited range.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of microwave-excited plasma device, including magnetron(2), converter(6), microwave window(14)And cavity(7), The magnetron(2)Output terminal and converter(6)Input terminal pass through the first microwave transmission mechanism(3)Connection, the conversion Device(6)Output terminal pass through the second microwave transmission mechanism(13)With microwave window(14)Docking, the microwave window(14)It is placed in Cavity(7)On, it is characterised in that the second microwave transmission mechanism(13)Bottom side be equipped with air outlet(9);Further include air cooling system System(1), air cooling system(1)Gas is oriented to magnetron(2), the gas flows successively through magnetron(2), the first microwave transmission machine Structure(3), converter(6)With the second microwave transmission mechanism(13), microwave window(14)Afterwards from air outlet(9)Outflow.
2. microwave-excited plasma device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the magnetron(2)Around Equipped with the first cooling liquid flowing channel, first cooling liquid flowing channel and cooling fluid supply mechanism connection.
3. microwave-excited plasma device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the cooling liquid include water, One or more in ethylene glycol type coolant, glycerol type coolant, alcohol type coolant.
4. microwave-excited plasma device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the converter(6)Surrounding is set There are the 3rd cooling liquid flowing channel, converter(6)It is equipped with the first inlet connected with the 3rd cooling liquid flowing channel(4)Go out liquid with first Mouthful(5).
5. microwave-excited plasma device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the second microwave transmission mechanism (13)Mainly it is made from a material that be thermally conductive.
6. microwave-excited plasma device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the air outlet(9)Quantity To be multiple, with the second microwave transmission mechanism(13)Central axis centered on be radially distributed.
7. microwave-excited plasma device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be equipped with around the microwave window Second cooling liquid flowing channel, the wall of second cooling liquid flowing channel are directly or indirectly contacted with microwave window.
8. microwave-excited plasma device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that second cooling liquid flowing channel is set It is placed in the second microwave transmission mechanism(13)In side wall, the second microwave transmission mechanism(13)It is equipped with and is connected with the second cooling liquid flowing channel The second inlet(8)With the second liquid outlet(10).
CN201711439606.5A 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of microwave-excited plasma device Pending CN107949145A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711439606.5A CN107949145A (en) 2017-12-27 2017-12-27 A kind of microwave-excited plasma device

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CN107949145A true CN107949145A (en) 2018-04-20

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Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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DE3028461A1 (en) * 1980-07-26 1982-04-08 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg HIGH-STRENGTH HF WINDOW, ESPECIALLY FOR LARGE KLYSTRONS
GB9524898D0 (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-02-07 Applied Science & Tech Inc Microwave plasma systems
US5568015A (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-10-22 Applied Science And Technology, Inc. Fluid-cooled dielectric window for a plasma system
JPH1060657A (en) * 1996-06-12 1998-03-03 Toshiba Corp Microwave excited plasma treating apparatus
US20040182834A1 (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-09-23 Mohammad Kamarehi Helix coupled remote plasma source
CN101143294A (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-03-19 武汉工程大学 Method and device for recovering micro fine carbon dust from industrial organic waste gas
CN101144155A (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-03-19 西安电子科技大学 Microwave electron cyclotron resonance plasma chemistry gas phase sedimentation device
JP2009245593A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-22 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Microwave plasma processing device
CN101789534A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-07-28 安徽华东光电技术研究所 High power box-shaped window
RU2451362C1 (en) * 2011-02-02 2012-05-20 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственное предприятие "Исток" (ФГУП "НПП "Исток") Jar window for input and/or output of microwave energy
CN103346057A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-09 中国科学院电子学研究所 Microwave energy transmission window
CN104465274A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 电子科技大学 Novel broadband high-average-power air cooling structure output window
CN204859599U (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 四川英杰电气股份有限公司 Integral type microwave source device
CN106465530A (en) * 2014-03-27 2017-02-22 Mks仪器股份有限公司 Microwave plasma applicator with improved power uniformity
CN107230815A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-10-03 电子科技大学 A kind of design method of the broadband high-average power medium microwave window with cooling layer
CN107508016A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 电子科技大学 A kind of novel porous ventilation circular waveguide for being used to transmit High-Power Microwave and millimeter wave
CN207766634U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-08-24 长沙新材料产业研究院有限公司 A kind of microwave-excited plasma device

Patent Citations (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3028461A1 (en) * 1980-07-26 1982-04-08 Philips Patentverwaltung Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg HIGH-STRENGTH HF WINDOW, ESPECIALLY FOR LARGE KLYSTRONS
GB9524898D0 (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-02-07 Applied Science & Tech Inc Microwave plasma systems
US5568015A (en) * 1995-02-16 1996-10-22 Applied Science And Technology, Inc. Fluid-cooled dielectric window for a plasma system
JPH1060657A (en) * 1996-06-12 1998-03-03 Toshiba Corp Microwave excited plasma treating apparatus
US20040182834A1 (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-09-23 Mohammad Kamarehi Helix coupled remote plasma source
CN101143294A (en) * 2007-07-17 2008-03-19 武汉工程大学 Method and device for recovering micro fine carbon dust from industrial organic waste gas
CN101144155A (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-03-19 西安电子科技大学 Microwave electron cyclotron resonance plasma chemistry gas phase sedimentation device
JP2009245593A (en) * 2008-03-28 2009-10-22 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology Microwave plasma processing device
CN101789534A (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-07-28 安徽华东光电技术研究所 High power box-shaped window
RU2451362C1 (en) * 2011-02-02 2012-05-20 Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Научно-производственное предприятие "Исток" (ФГУП "НПП "Исток") Jar window for input and/or output of microwave energy
CN103346057A (en) * 2013-05-30 2013-10-09 中国科学院电子学研究所 Microwave energy transmission window
CN106465530A (en) * 2014-03-27 2017-02-22 Mks仪器股份有限公司 Microwave plasma applicator with improved power uniformity
CN104465274A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-03-25 电子科技大学 Novel broadband high-average-power air cooling structure output window
CN204859599U (en) * 2015-08-21 2015-12-09 四川英杰电气股份有限公司 Integral type microwave source device
CN107230815A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-10-03 电子科技大学 A kind of design method of the broadband high-average power medium microwave window with cooling layer
CN107508016A (en) * 2017-08-22 2017-12-22 电子科技大学 A kind of novel porous ventilation circular waveguide for being used to transmit High-Power Microwave and millimeter wave
CN207766634U (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-08-24 长沙新材料产业研究院有限公司 A kind of microwave-excited plasma device

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Application publication date: 20180420

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