CN107943705A - A kind of test method and device of workflow examination and approval class system - Google Patents
A kind of test method and device of workflow examination and approval class system Download PDFInfo
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- CN107943705A CN107943705A CN201711292802.4A CN201711292802A CN107943705A CN 107943705 A CN107943705 A CN 107943705A CN 201711292802 A CN201711292802 A CN 201711292802A CN 107943705 A CN107943705 A CN 107943705A
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Abstract
This application provides a kind of test method and device of workflow examination and approval class system, step key element and parameter configuration extraction path according to flow, and according to the path extracted, generate test file, realize the purpose for automatically extracting path from flow automatically, with foundation coordinates measurement test file, so as to improve the efficiency for flow testing.
Description
Technical field
This application involves electronic information field, more particularly to a kind of test method and device of workflow examination and approval class system.
Background technology
Workflow examination and approval class system is the system for providing business approval function.For example, in banking system, two level level below
Bank to guarantee carry out valuation after, it is necessary to which superordinate bank is examined.Second generation bank can be sent out in workflow examination and approval class system
Permit business is played, superordinate bank can examine valuation by workflow examination and approval class system.In general, workflow examination and approval class system has
Relate to more department, Jiao Seduo, the features such as link is more, priority assignation is complicated.
In order to ensure the operation of the stabilization of workflow examination and approval class system, it is necessary to test workflow examination and approval class system.Convection current
The test of journey examination ＆ approval class system is, it is necessary to according to each paths establishment test outline and test cases in approval process.And due to
Workflow examination and approval class system in business often across multiple departments and multiple levels, and according to its specific department and specific business hilllock
, there is the different powers of examination and approval in position, and each step node has a variety of operations, and the constraints of every kind of operation is different, examination and approval document
The direction of circulation also can be different, based on this variety of level, authority, operation, the combination of constraints so that the number of approval route
Amount is the geometry multiple of the quantity in the path for generally relating to flow operations system.
, it is necessary to which manually the flow chart according to approval process extracts examination ＆ approval in the test method of traditional workflow examination and approval class system
Path, and the These characteristics based on approval route, manually extract approval route mode certainly exist efficiency it is low, it is error-prone and
The problem of can not covering comprehensively, so as to cause the test of workflow examination and approval class system ineffective.
The content of the invention
This application provides a kind of test method and device of workflow examination and approval class system, it is therefore intended that improves workflow examination and approval class
The test effect of system.
To achieve these goals, this application provides following technical scheme：
A kind of test method of workflow examination and approval class system, including：
The step of obtaining step key element, the step is approval process in the workflow examination and approval class system, the step will
Element is the default factor for limiting the step and performing；
The parameter configuration of acquisition approach extraction, the parameter configuration are to extract the condition of the path foundation；
According to the step key element and the parameter configuration extraction path, the path is suitable according to the execution of the flow
The set of the step of sequence；
According to the path extracted, test file is generated.
Optionally, the obtaining step key element includes：
Show interactive interface, the option of the step key element is included on the interactive interface；
Targets option is received by the interactive interface, the targets option is the option chosen from the option.
Optionally, the step key element includes node, operation, rule, subsequent node and circulation type；
The node is a step in the approval process；The operation is that the execution side in the node performs
Concrete operations mode under the type of operation；The condition that the rule needs to meet for the execution concrete operations mode；It is described
Subsequent node is next node of the present node in the approval process；The circulation type includes automatic flow and craft
Operate two types.
Optionally, the step key element further includes：
At least one of critical path weight, mechanism and role；
The critical path weight is the weight of the node；The mechanism is the execution side in the node；Institute
State the type for the operation that role performs for the execution side in the node.
Optionally, the parameter configuration includes：Retract round, case scale and analysis granularity；It is described to retract round to move back
Return the maximum round of operation；The case scale is the scale in the path of extraction, including complete trails, critical path and key
Path is random；The length in path of the analysis granularity for extraction, including whole process level, sub-process level and node level.
Optionally, the parameter configuration further includes：
Mode is retracted, the mode of retracting is the type of the retraction operation, including progressively retracts, arbitrarily retracts and a step
On earth.
Optionally, it is described to include according to the step key element and the parameter configuration extraction path：
The step key element is stored with linked data structure；
The linked data structure is traveled through, and the node accessed is stored in default stack；
In the case of there are retraction operation, the quantity of the node of stacking is preserved, the quantity is moved back for representing described
Return round；
Mulitpath between two nodes is preserved in lists；
According to the quantity and the list, the path is extracted.
A kind of test device of workflow examination and approval class system, including：
First acquisition module, for obtaining step key element, the step is approval process in the workflow examination and approval class system
The step of, the step key element is the default factor for limiting the step and performing；
Second acquisition module, for the parameter configuration of acquisition approach extraction, the parameter configuration is extraction path foundation
Condition；
Extraction module, for according to the step key element and the parameter configuration extraction path, the path is according to institute
The set for the step of stating the execution sequence of flow；
Generation module, for according to the path extracted, generating test file.
Optionally, first acquisition module, which is used for obtaining step key element, includes：
First acquisition module is specifically used for, and shows interactive interface, includes the step key element on the interactive interface
Option；Targets option is received by the interactive interface, the targets option is the option chosen from the option.
Optionally, the step key element includes node, operation, rule, subsequent node and circulation type；
The node is a step in the approval process；The operation is that the execution side in the node performs
Concrete operations mode under the type of operation；The condition that the rule needs to meet for the execution concrete operations mode；It is described
Subsequent node is next node of the present node in the approval process；The circulation type includes automatic flow and craft
Operate two types.
Optionally, the step key element further includes：
At least one of critical path weight, mechanism and role；
The critical path weight is the weight of the node；The mechanism is the execution side in the node；Institute
State the type for the operation that role performs for the execution side in the node.
Optionally, the parameter configuration includes：Retract round, case scale and analysis granularity；It is described to retract round to move back
Return the maximum round of operation；The case scale is the scale in the path of extraction, including complete trails, critical path and key
Path is random；The length in path of the analysis granularity for extraction, including whole process level, sub-process level and node level.
Optionally, the parameter configuration further includes：
Mode is retracted, the mode of retracting is the type of the retraction operation, including progressively retracts, arbitrarily retracts and a step
On earth.
Optionally, the extraction module is used to include according to the step key element and the parameter configuration extraction path：
The extraction module is specifically used for, and the step key element is stored with linked data structure；Travel through the chain type number
It is stored according to structure, and by the node accessed in default stack；In the case of there are retraction operation, the section of stacking is preserved
The quantity of point, the quantity retract round for representing described；Mulitpath between two nodes is preserved in lists；Foundation
The quantity and the list, extract the path.
The test method and device of workflow examination and approval class system described herein, step key element and parameter according to flow are matched somebody with somebody
Extraction path is put, and according to the path extracted, generates test file, realizes the mesh for automatically extracting path from flow automatically
, with foundation coordinates measurement test file, so as to improve the efficiency for flow testing.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or in the prior art more clearly, below will be to embodiment or existing
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, can be with
Other attached drawings are obtained according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of the test method of workflow examination and approval class system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 2 is interaction circle of obtaining step key element in the test method of workflow examination and approval class system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application
The exemplary plot in face；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the test method of another workflow examination and approval class system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 4 is the example of the flow chart generated in the test method of workflow examination and approval class system disclosed in the embodiment of the present application；
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of test device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of embodiments of the present application, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
A kind of test method of workflow examination and approval class system as disclosed in 1 is the embodiment of the present application, comprises the following steps：
S101：Obtaining step key element.
Step is the step in approval process, and step key element refers to, limits the factor that step performs.
Specifically, as shown in table 1, step key element includes node, mechanism, role, operation, rule, subsequent node, circulation class
Type and path weight value.
Table 1
Wherein, node refers to a step in flow, including the type of operation that execution side and execution side perform.Example
Such as, a node in flow is：Two level row is initiated.
Mechanism refers to the execution side that node includes, and connects example, and mechanism is：Two level row.
The type for the operation that the execution side that role refers to node and includes performs.Connect example, Jiao Sewei：Initiate.
Operation refers to, the concrete operations mode under the type for the operation that execution side performs.For example, the concrete operations under initiating
Mode includes：Submit and retract.Submission refers to proceed to follow-up node.Retract the node before referring to return to.
Rule refers to, performs the condition that concrete operations mode needs to meet.Only meet rule, could be operated.
For example, it is by review to submit corresponding rule.
Subsequent node refers to the next node of present node on stream.If it should be noted that operation for submit,
Then subsequent node is new node, if operation is retracts, subsequent node is the node performed before.
Circulation type refers to the action type that jumps to subsequent node, in the present embodiment, including automatic flow and grasps by hand
Make two types.Automatic flow refers to automatic jump to subsequent node.Manual operations refers to jump to subsequently by human-computer interaction
Node.
Critical path weight refers to the weight of the node, for representing the importance of the node.
Based on the definition of above-mentioned each key element, in the present embodiment, mechanism, role and path weight value are optional key element.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of being to pre-set subsequently to the automatic identification of examination ＆ approval road warp, the source of step key element
Standardized elements storehouse.That is, user selects step key element according to business demand from standardized elements storehouse.
Therefore, each key element shown in table 1, selects from the standardized elements storehouse by taking table 2 as an example.
Table 2
In table 2, the first row includes each step key element, each option being classified as under a step key element.For example, the 4th row
Option under operating procedure pixel includes submitting and retracting.
The granularity of step key element shown in table 2 being weighed and consider and fully holding by applicant's, is arranged by various combinations
Row, can be flexibly applied to various workflow examination and approval scenes.And it is clear and easy to understand, without ambiguity so that unfamiliar analysis people
Member also soon can go out step key element for permit business process selecting.
Specifically, the specific implementation of obtaining step key element is：
1st, interactive interface is shown to user, user selects each step in flow according to business demand on interactive interface
Rapid key element.Table 1 is each step key element of an approval process.Table 1 is arranged by dimension of a step, that is, node, i.e., each
The key element of behavior i.e. one node of one step.
In order to force user to select step key element from standardized elements storehouse, interactive interface is as shown in Fig. 2, in each step
Drop-down menu is set under rapid key element, drop-down menu includes all options of the step key element in standardized elements storehouse, uses
Family can therefrom select an option.Each step key element is only supported to select from drop-down menu, without supporting that user's is defeated
Enter operation.
2nd, the step key element (option chosen from option) that user selects in interactive interface is received.
S102：The parameter configuration of acquisition approach extraction.
Path refers to the set of the one or more steps of the execution sequence according to flow.
Parameter configuration refers to the condition of extraction path foundation.
By taking table 3 as an example, parameter configuration includes：Retract round, retract mode, case scale and analysis granularity.
Table 3
| Retract round | Retract mode | Case scale | Analyze granularity |
| 2 | Arbitrarily retract | Complete trails | Whole process level |
Wherein, the maximum round that round refers to retraction operation is retracted.By taking table 1 as an example, two level row checks situation about not passing through
Under, return to two level row from two level row review node and initiate node, then initiate what time proceed to two level row review section from two level row
Point, if the review of two level row is not again by will also return to two level row and initiate node.
In table 3, it is 2 to retract round, represents to return to maximum the performing of two level row initiation node from two level row review node
Number is twice, that is to say, that in approval process, after two level row review node returns to two level row initiation node twice,
If the review of two level row is not again by terminating flow, and no longer perform retraction operation.
The purpose for retracting round is configured to be, will not be because of during according to the step factor analysis path of flow
Retraction operation and cause endless loop.
The mode of retracting defines the type of retraction operation, including progressively retracts, arbitrarily retracts with a step on earth.Wherein, by
Step, which is retracted, to be referred in units of node, once retracts a node.Any retract refers to that it can be one or more to retract unit
Node, i.e., one can retract one or more nodes.One step refers to first node for once returning to flow on earth.
It should be noted that it is optional parameters to retract mode, in the case that regulation returns to subsequent node in table 1, this
In can not configure the mode of retracting.Do not provided in table 1 retraction operation (without more than rollback or rollback operation and rule) situation
Under, the mode of retracting can be configured here.
Case scale refers to the scale in the path of extraction, including complete trails, critical path and critical path be random.Complete trails
Refer to extract whole possible paths in flow.Critical path refers to meet condition (example according to critical path weight, extraction weight
As weight is maximum) path.Critical path refers at random, meets to randomly choose path in the path of condition from weight.
Analysis granularity refers to the length in the path of extraction, including whole process level, sub-process level and node level.Whole process level is
Path from start to end, that is, include the node of a complete flow, it may for example comprise what three nodes in table 1 were formed
Path.Sub-process level is a part of path in entire flow, such as the node of serial number 1 in table 1 and serial number 2 is formed
Path.Node level refers to the node of the serial number 1 in individual node, such as table 1.
Can in advance for above-mentioned parameter set option, it is similar with Fig. 2, user can from option selection parameter
With setting value.
S103：According to step key element and parameter configuration extraction path.
Specifically, generating approval process according to step key element, being possible to from start to end in approval process is traveled through
Path, and according to parameter configuration extraction path.
In practical applications, using data below processing mode extraction path：The 1st, step key element is stored in the number on backstage
According in storehouse, the step key element in database is changed into the data store organisation of chain type using plug algorithmic method.2nd, one is set
The stack of a storing path, and the node stacking that will be accessed.3rd, the quantity of the node of stacking is preserved, for judging time retracted
Number (" the retracting round " of table 3).4th, the mulitpath between two nodes is preserved in lists, for judging phase in ergodic process
Whether it is accessed with path.5th, according to the quantity and the list, the path is extracted.Concrete mode may refer to existing
Technology.
Assuming that the number of nodes of examination ＆ approval is N, N number of road for returning to submission node is then generated if selected for " one falls back on bottom "
Footpath.If selected for " progressively retracting ", then N number of path for returning to previous step is generated, and node is charged in stack, as next time
The starting point retracted, and several nodes will be retracted according to " retracting round " judgement, submit node until reaching.It is if " any
Retract ", then N number of path for returning to arbitrary node is generated at random.
Above is the method by (the 3rd point) generation complete trails of " retracting round " of table 1 and table 3.It should be noted that knot
Table 3 and the configuration mode on " retracting mode " parameter are closed, if do not configured in S102 to " retracting mode ", is not performed
Above-mentioned 3rd point.
S104：According to the path proposed, generation test outline and test cases.Concrete mode may refer to the prior art,
Which is not described herein again.
The test method of workflow examination and approval class system described in the embodiment of the present application, can be performed by test device, be based on
The interaction of process shown in Fig. 1, test device and user are as shown in Figure 3.
1st, user inputs the demand according to permit business, calls default standardized elements storehouse, is inputted into test device
Step key element and parameter configuration, data source is provided for 2.
2nd, test device is according to step key element and parameter configuration, according to step key element generation approval process, and then according to stream
Journey extracts the path in approval process.Optionally, the flow according to the generation of step key element can also be shown, Fig. 4 is visualization
Approval process example.
3rd, the path that test device foundation extracts, generates the outline and test cases of test.
The method described in the present embodiment is can be seen that from Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, step is standardized, by the conditional parameter in path
Change, according to step key element input by user and parameter, automatically extract outbound path, therefore, the method with existing manually extraction path
Compare, the path needed for test can accurately, efficiently, be comprehensively extracted, so as to improve the effect of test：I.e. so that test energy
It is enough accurately and comprehensively to cover possible path in flow, and there is higher efficiency.
Fig. 5 is a kind of test device disclosed in the embodiment of the present application, including：First acquisition module, the second acquisition module, carry
Modulus block and generation module.
Wherein, the first acquisition module is used for obtaining step key element.Second acquisition module is used for the parameter of acquisition approach extraction
Configuration.Extraction module is used for according to the step key element and the parameter configuration extraction path.Generation module is used for according to extraction
The path arrived, generates test file.
The specific implementation process of the function of above modules, may refer to above method embodiment, which is not described herein again.
Device described in the present embodiment has the following effects that：
1st, the approval process graphing of complexity and the difficulty of complete trails covering are solved
2nd, analysis result deviation caused by solving the problems, such as analysis personnel ability's degree difference
3rd, solve the problems, such as that test outline and the efficiency write of test cases are low.
If the function described in the embodiment of the present application method is realized in the form of SFU software functional unit and is used as independent production
Product are sold or in use, can be stored in a computing device read/write memory medium.It is real based on such understanding, the application
The part for applying part that example contributes the prior art or the technical solution can be embodied in the form of software product,
The software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions are used so that a computing device (can be personal meter
Calculation machine, server, mobile computing device or network equipment etc.) perform each embodiment the method for the application whole or portion
Step by step.And foregoing storage medium includes：USB flash disk, mobile hard disk, read-only storage (ROM, Read-Only Memory), with
Machine access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can be with Jie of store program codes
Matter.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, what each embodiment stressed be with it is other
The difference of embodiment, between each embodiment same or similar part mutually referring to.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments, enables professional and technical personnel in the field to realize or using the application.
A variety of modifications to these embodiments will be apparent for those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments in the case where not departing from spirit herein or scope.Therefore, the application
The embodiments shown herein is not intended to be limited to, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The most wide scope caused.
Claims (14)
- A kind of 1. test method of workflow examination and approval class system, it is characterised in that including：The step of obtaining step key element, the step is approval process in the workflow examination and approval class system, the step key element is The default factor for limiting the step and performing；The parameter configuration of acquisition approach extraction, the parameter configuration are to extract the condition of the path foundation；According to the step key element and the parameter configuration extraction path, the path is the execution sequence according to the flow The set of step；According to the path extracted, test file is generated.
- 2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the obtaining step key element includes：Show interactive interface, the option of the step key element is included on the interactive interface；Targets option is received by the interactive interface, the targets option is the option chosen from the option.
- 3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the step key element include node, operation, rule, after Continuous node and circulation type；The node is a step in the approval process；The operation is the operation that the execution side in the node performs Type under concrete operations mode；The condition that the rule needs to meet for the execution concrete operations mode；It is described follow-up Node is next node of the present node in the approval process；The circulation type includes automatic flow and manual operations Two types.
- 4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the step key element further includes：At least one of critical path weight, mechanism and role；The critical path weight is the weight of the node；The mechanism is the execution side in the node；The angle Color is the type for the operation that the execution side in the node performs.
- 5. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the parameter configuration includes：Retract round, case scale and Analyze granularity；It is described to retract the maximum round that round is retraction operation；The case scale is the scale in the path extracted, It is random including complete trails, critical path and critical path；The length in path of the analysis granularity for extraction, including whole process Level, sub-process level and node level.
- 6. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the parameter configuration further includes：Mode is retracted, the mode of retracting is the type of the retraction operation, including progressively retracts, arbitrarily retracts and arrived with a step Bottom.
- 7. according to the method described in claim 5, it is characterized in that, described carry according to the step key element and the parameter configuration Path is taken to include：The step key element is stored with linked data structure；The linked data structure is traveled through, and the node accessed is stored in default stack；In the case of there are retraction operation, the quantity of the node of stacking is preserved, the quantity retracts wheel for representing described It is secondary；Mulitpath between two nodes is preserved in lists；According to the quantity and the list, the path is extracted.
- A kind of 8. test device of workflow examination and approval class system, it is characterised in that including：First acquisition module, for obtaining step key element, the step is the step of approval process in the workflow examination and approval class system Suddenly, the step key element is the default factor for limiting the step and performing；Second acquisition module, for the parameter configuration of acquisition approach extraction, the parameter configuration is the condition of extraction path foundation；Extraction module, for according to the step key element and the parameter configuration extraction path, the path to be according to the stream The set of the step of execution sequence of journey；Generation module, for according to the path extracted, generating test file.
- 9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that first acquisition module is used for obtaining step key element bag Include：First acquisition module is specifically used for, and shows interactive interface, and include the step key element on the interactive interface can Option；Targets option is received by the interactive interface, the targets option is the option chosen from the option.
- 10. device according to claim 8 or claim 9, it is characterised in that the step key element include node, operation, rule, Subsequent node and circulation type；The node is a step in the approval process；The operation is the operation that the execution side in the node performs Type under concrete operations mode；The condition that the rule needs to meet for the execution concrete operations mode；It is described follow-up Node is next node of the present node in the approval process；The circulation type includes automatic flow and manual operations Two types.
- 11. device according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the step key element further includes：At least one of critical path weight, mechanism and role；The critical path weight is the weight of the node；The mechanism is the execution side in the node；The angle Color is the type for the operation that the execution side in the node performs.
- 12. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the parameter configuration includes：Retract round, case scale With analysis granularity；It is described to retract the maximum round that round is retraction operation；The case scale is the rule in the path extracted Mould, including complete trails, critical path and critical path are random；The length in path of the analysis granularity for extraction, including full stream Journey level, sub-process level and node level.
- 13. device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the parameter configuration further includes：Mode is retracted, the mode of retracting is the type of the retraction operation, including progressively retracts, arbitrarily retracts and arrived with a step Bottom.
- 14. device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that the extraction module be used for according to the step key element and The parameter configuration extraction path includes：The extraction module is specifically used for, and the step key element is stored with linked data structure；Travel through the chained record knot Structure, and the node accessed is stored in default stack；In the case of there are retraction operation, the node of stacking is preserved Quantity, the quantity retract round for representing described；Mulitpath between two nodes is preserved in lists；According to described in Quantity and the list, extract the path.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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