CN107943457A - A kind of workflow modeling method and system of service-oriented object - Google Patents
A kind of workflow modeling method and system of service-oriented object Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of workflow modeling method of service-oriented object, include following steps：S1. the business object in operation flow is found；S2. the business datum of business object is modeled；S3. the business operation for operating the business object is modeled；S4. the institute that may be undergone in analysis business object life cycle is stateful and business object life cycle is modeled, and business operation is associated with state transfer action；S5. the dependence between business object is defined；S6. the modeling to workflow is completed, business object is obtained and describes file.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to workflow modeling technical field, is built more particularly, to a kind of workflow of service-oriented object
Mould method and system.
Background technology
With the arrival of the high speed development and global age of Internet technology, substantial amounts of tool has been emerged in large numbers in a networked society
There are the emerging industry of asynchronous cooperation business feature, such as crowdsourcing.Subtask in crowdsourcing flow is raw according to flow data dynamic
Into, how many subtask is unpredictable in advance in flow.In addition, crowdsourcing subtask needs to inform after being resolved scheme
Father's task, father's task can destroy subtask in the case of decomposition is unsatisfied and decompose again, with one between father's task and subtask
The asynchronous mode of kind cooperates.Since above-mentioned flow is not fixed with step, the features such as flow end time can not be estimated, because
This can be regarded as an asynchronous cooperation formula operation flow with dynamic uncertainty.Existing crowdsourcing platform is by compiling firmly
What code was realized, the operation flow of this type of hard coded, will give exploitation and later maintenance to bring many difficulties.It is fast in workflow technology
In the environment of speed popularization, in order to make above-mentioned operation flow more automate, inevitably need to use workflow technology.
At present, the workflow modeling method traditional in workflow field be broadly divided into it is centered on process, using data as
It is center and towards process object.
Workflow modeling method centered on process mainly has the method based on program language, the method based on figure, base
The method of method, logic-based in eca rule and the method based on algebraically.Wherein compare mainstream is used based on figure
Method, they both provide greatly the method for expressing of similar state transition graph.Method based on Workflow net, based on Petri nets
Method, the method based on activity diagram, method based on state diagram etc. the method that is all based on figure.Such modeling method it is main
Feature is to focus on the control stream of whole flow process, that is, realizes that a business objective needs which activity and execution sequence performed,
It has ignored data context information.The major defect of modeling method centered on process has two：1）Being difficult to support needs root
According to the operation flow of the new step of data dynamic generation when running；2）For complex business process, by all numbers in flow
Described according to the control stream of object with a process model so as to causing process model excessively huge and flattening.
Most representational in data-centered modeling method is modeling method centered on artifact.This
Class modeling method surrounds the Modeling Lifetime of business datum, and data are combined with process flow operation logic, have explicitly pointed out mistake
Dependence in journey between control stream and data object.Its modeling process substantially needs to undergo following four step：1）It was found that
Artifact, 2）The analysis all possible states of artifact, 3）Task is modeled, 4）Between definition artifact and task
Relation.The major defect of data-centered modeling method is that the cooperation mode between data object is not comprehensive enough, is not supported
Asynchronous cooperation.
With the development of Object-oriented Technique, the workflow modeling method of some procedure-oriented objects is suggested, it is by industry
Flowsheet simulation be engaged in into multiple process objects, solves the problems, such as scale of model.But process object is netted based on petri, is not had
Embody the relation of control stream and data flow.The method of substantially this kind of procedure-oriented object is all be unable to do without to object " state "
Description, and state machine is the optimal instrument for the state and reaction things behavior for expressing things.Extension to state machine Action Semantic
Task assignment or the new object of dynamic creation can be carried out when object generating state shifts.It is special using the event-driven of state machine
Property, asynchronous message communication can be carried out by sending event or signal between different objects.Therefore Object-oriented Technique is solution
Certainly the above problem provides possibility.
The content of the invention
Thought and workflow modeling technology based on Object-oriented Technique, the present invention propose a kind of work of service-oriented object
Make stream modeling method.The workflow modeling method of service-oriented object combines the advantages of work on hand stream modeling method, and solves
Work on hand of having determined stream modeling method does not support the modeling problem of the operation flow of the asynchronous cooperation formula with dynamic uncertainty.
To realize above goal of the invention, the technical solution of use is：
A kind of workflow modeling method of service-oriented object, includes following steps：
S1. the business object in operation flow is found；
S2. the business datum of business object is modeled；
S3. the business operation for operating the business object is modeled；
S4. the institute that may be undergone in analysis business object life cycle is stateful and business object life cycle is modeled,
Business operation is associated with state transfer action；
S5. the dependence between business object is defined；
S6. the modeling to workflow is completed, business object is obtained and describes file.
Preferably, the business object is described in file, and the describing mode of business object passes through businessclass labels
Definition, it describes the top-level tab of file for business object, and the businessclass tag representations are as follows：
<businessclass name="" initial="" version="" xmlns="">
</businessclass>
Wherein, name represents unique name of business object, and initial represents the acquiescence original state of business object, version
Represent the version number of business object, xmlns represents NameSpace.
Preferably, the business object is described in file, and the describing mode of business datum is determined by datamodel labels
Justice, the subtab of datamodel labels is data, for defined attribute；The data tag representations are as follows：
<datamodel>
<data id="" expr="" ></data>
<data id="" expr="" ></data>
</datamodel>
Wherein id represents the unique identifier of attribute, and expr represents the initial value of attribute, can be sky, datamodel labels can
To there is multiple data subtabs.
Preferably, the business object is described in file, and the describing mode of business operation is determined by operations labels
Justice, the subtab of operations labels have two kinds, respectively define the task labels of atomic task and define sub-process
Subprocess labels；The task tag representations are as follows：
<task id="" name="" type="" agent="" role="" events="">
<param name="" value=""></param>
<param name="" value=""></param>
</task>
Wherein id represents the unique identifier of task, and name represents the name of task, and type represents task type, is divided into and manually appointing
Business and autotask, agent represent the allocation strategy of task, and role represents the resource type of execution task, and events represents to appoint
Business is sent to all possible event name set for the business object example for receiving task result after completing, param represents to appoint
The input parameter of business, name attributes represent parameter name word in param labels, and value represents parameter value, and task labels can have more
A param subtabs；
The business object is described in file, and the describing mode of sub-process is described by subprocess tag definitions
Subprocess tag representations are as follows：
<subprocess id="" name="" src="" events="">
<param name="" value=""></param>
<param name="" value=""></param>
</subprocess>
Wherein id represents the unique identifier of sub-process, and name represents the name of sub-process, and src represents the flow definition of sub-process
The path of file, events represent that sub-process execution is sent to all of the business object example of reception implementing result after completing
Possible event name set, param represent the input parameter of task, and name attributes represent parameter name word in param labels,
Value represents parameter value, and subprocess labels can have multiple param subtabs；It can be included in operations labels
Multiple task subtabs or subprocess subtabs.
Preferably, the business object is described in file, business operation and the associated describing mode of state transfer action
By call tag definitions, the call tag representations are as follows：
<call name="">
<param name="" value=""></param>
<param name="" value=""></param>
</call>
Call is used for representing when business object state is shifted according to the name of the associated business operation of the transfer into industry
It is engaged in the actual calling of operation, wherein name attributes correspond to the business operation name defined in task labels or subprocess labels
Word, subtab param represent to pass to the actual parameter of business operation, corresponding to the identical task labels of name values or
Param subtabs in subprocess labels.
Preferably, the business object is described in file, and the dependence describing mode of business object passes through newbo labels
Definition, the newbo tag representations are as follows：
<newbo src="" instances="">
<param name="" value=""></param>
<param name="" value=""></param>
</newbo>
Newbo labels are used for creating new business object example, wherein, src represents that business object describes the path of file,
Instances represents the quantity for the business object that needs instantiate, and param represents to pass to the ginseng of new business object example
Count, name attributes represent parameter name word in param labels, and value represents parameter value, and newbo labels there can be multiple param
Label.
The dependence of business object is embodied in current business object dependency in the business object being created, the industry being created
End Event must be sent at the end of business Object Life Cycle gives establishment its business object.
Preferably, the business object is described in file, and communication event is sent between different business objects and passes through send
Tag definition, the send tag representations are as follows：
<send event="" mode="">
<param name="" value=""></param>
<param name="" value=""></param>
</send>
Send labels are used for sending name of the event to itself or other business objects, wherein event attributes expression event, mode
The circulation way of expression event, param labels specify the parameter that the event is delivered to target service object instance, param marks
Name attributes represent parameter name word in label, and value represents parameter value, and send labels can have multiple param subtabs.
Meanwhile present invention also offers the system that the business object that a kind of operation above method obtains describes file, it is wrapped
Business object analytics engine, asset allocation service module and application subsystem are included.Wherein：
Business object analytics engine is used to business object describing document analysis into business object example, creative management business object
The actuator of instance lifecycle, is existed using the dependence between business object example tree maintenance service object, and by event
Forwarded between different business objects；
Asset allocation service module receives the task from engine and assigns request and task is dispatched to corresponding resource；
User's application subsystem is available to the human-computer interaction interface of user, receives the message of engine to determine current business object
Execution state, retrieves the outstanding work lists of each resource instances to perform task instances by asset allocation service module, and
Implementing result is fed back into engine by event after being finished.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
The workflow modeling method of service-oriented object provided by the present invention combines the advantages of work on hand stream modeling method,
And solves the modeling that work on hand stream modeling method does not support the operation flow of the asynchronous cooperation formula with dynamic uncertainty
Problem.At the same time, it is provided by the present invention for the modeling method can runtime support with dynamic uncertainty
The execution of asynchronous cooperation formula operation flow.The crowdsourcing application developed on based on the system can cause crowdsourcing Task-decomposing, appoint
Business solves and task merging process more automates.Based on the system, it is man-machine that crowdsourcing application developer only needs concern to realize
Interactive interface, designs good business object life cycle model, the driving of workflow, resource allocation and to business operation
Scheduling all by system administration, enormously simplify the development process of crowdsourcing application, improve the expansibility of application and can safeguard
Property.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the workflow modeling method of service-oriented object.
Fig. 2 is the exemplary plot that business object describes file.
Fig. 3 is the logical construction schematic diagram of system.
Fig. 4 is the swim-lane diagram for calling business operation.
Fig. 5 is the flow chart for creating business object.
Embodiment
Attached drawing is only for illustration, it is impossible to is interpreted as the limitation to this patent；
Below in conjunction with drawings and examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
Business object, which refers to, has data message and the information entity of state change in operation flow.Business object encapsulates three big portions
Point：(1) with the context-sensitive business datum of the business object, represented using key-value pair；(2) business of the business object is operated
Operation, the task that atomizes or sub-process；(3) business object is uniquely described to perform under business operation driving in business roles
State change life cycle model.Object Life Cycle model determines which is performed using business datum and external event
A business operation handles the service logic related with this business object or the corresponding message informing of transmission other business objects
Handle corresponding service logic.
As shown in Figure 1, the flow chart of the workflow modeling method of service-oriented object provided by the present invention.Such as Fig. 2 institutes
Show, business object provided by the present invention, which describes file, to be extended based on the mono- state machine semantic criteria of SCXML.As shown in figure 3,
System provided by the present invention includes business object analytics engine, asset allocation service module, database and application subsystem.
Wherein：
Business object analytics engine is used to business object describing document analysis into business object example, creative management business object
The actuator of instance lifecycle, uses the dependence between business object example tree maintenance service object；
Asset allocation service module receives the task from engine and assigns request and task is dispatched to corresponding resource；
Database describes file, business datum and execution journal for preserving business object；
User's application subsystem is available to the human-computer interaction interface of user, receives the message of engine to determine current business object
Execution state, retrieves the outstanding work lists of each resource instances to perform task instances by asset allocation service module, and
Implementing result is fed back into engine by event after being finished.
The business object is described in file, the describing mode of business object by businessclass tag definitions, its
The top-level tab of file is described for business object, the businessclass tag representations are as follows：
<businessclass name="" initial="" version="" xmlns="">
</businessclass>
Wherein, name represents unique name of business object, and initial represents the acquiescence original state of business object, version
Represent the version number of business object, xmlns represents NameSpace.When business object analytics engine is resolved to businessclass
During label, the actuator of a business object example and creative management business object instance lifecycle is instantiated as.
The business object is described in file, and business operation and the associated describing mode of state transfer action pass through call
Tag definition, the call tag representations are as follows：
<call name="">
<param name="" value=""></param>
<param name="" value=""></param>
</call>
Call is used for representing when business object state is shifted according to the name of the associated business operation of the transfer into industry
It is engaged in the actual calling of operation, wherein name attributes correspond to the business operation name defined in task labels or subprocess labels
Word, subtab param represent to pass to the actual parameter of business operation, corresponding to the identical task labels of name values or
Param subtabs in subprocess labels.The swim-lane diagram of the actual calling of business operation is as shown in figure 4, specific each rank
The work of section can be stated so：
One stage（Distribution phase）：Engine is resolved to label<call>, the Information encapsulation extracted in label is a HTTP request,
Being sent and asked to asset allocation service module in the form of Web Service, asset allocation service module uses suitable algorithm,
This task is put into the Work List of the suitable example of specified classification resource；
Two-stage（The execution stage）：Enter the two-stage after the completion of resource allocation.Engine sends refresh requests to application subsystem, accuses
Know that the Work List of certain a kind of resource at this time has been updated over.Application subsystem can take after refresh requests are received to resource allocation
The Work List of business each example of such resource of module request, and notify each resource instances processing Work List task；
Three stages（Presentation stage）：After the resource instances of application subsystem have handled the distributing to it of the task, into three
Stage.Application subsystem produces corresponding event and be encapsulated as HTTP request according to the result of tasks carrying is sent to engine.Draw
Hold up and be put into the event in the event queue of the corresponding business object of job task after receiving this event, the life of business object
Order periodic model and corresponding state transfer is triggered according to the event, the engine notice asset allocation service module task is completed.
The business object is described in file, and the dependence describing mode of business object passes through newbo tag definitions, institute
It is as follows to state newbo tag representations：
<newbo src="" instances="">
<param name="" value=""></param>
<param name="" value=""></param>
</newbo>
Newbo labels are used for creating new business object example, wherein, src represents that business object describes the path of file,
Instances represents the quantity for the business object that needs instantiate, and param represents to pass to the ginseng of new business object example
Count, name attributes represent parameter name word in param labels, and value represents parameter value, and newbo labels there can be multiple param
Label.Engine carrys out the dependence between management business object using business object example tree.Create the flow of business object
Figure is as shown in figure 5, business object analytics engine goes to obtain business object description first according to the value of src attributes in newbo labels
File, then creates a corresponding business object example and manages the actuator of the instance lifecycle, then the reality
The reference of the unique identifier, father node of example, reference vector, the business object example of child node are inserted into as an entirety and work as
In preceding business object example tree, i.e., the dependence between business object example is contained in the node of example tree.
The business object is described in file, and communication event is sent between different business objects and is determined by send labels
Justice, the send tag representations are as follows：
<send event="" mode="">
<param name="" value=""></param>
<param name="" value=""></param>
</send>
Send labels are used for sending the name that event gives other business objects, wherein event attributes expression event, and mode represents thing
The circulation way of part, param labels specify the parameter that the event is delivered to target service object instance, in param labels
Name attributes represent parameter name word, and value represents parameter value, and send labels can have multiple param subtabs.
Each business object example can maintain an event queue.When engine is resolved to send labels, engine can carry
The mode attribute informations in send labels are taken, the communication mode of event is determined, is such as sent to child nodes, father node, Xiong Dijie
Point, ancestors, offspring, broadcast etc.；Node location of the target service object on example tree then is obtained using the lookup algorithm of tree,
And the event is added in the event queue of target service object.When there is the event not triggered in event queue, engine meeting
Taking-up event simultaneously triggers it, to realize that the state of business object shifts.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only intended to clearly illustrate example of the present invention, and is not pair
The restriction of embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, may be used also on the basis of the above description
To make other variations or changes in different ways.There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments.It is all this
All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of invention etc., should be included in the claims in the present invention
Protection domain within.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. workflow modeling method of service-oriented object, it is characterised in that：Include following steps：S1. the business object in operation flow is found；S2. the business datum of business object is modeled；S3. the business operation for operating the business object is modeled；S4. the institute that may be undergone in analysis business object life cycle is stateful and business object life cycle is modeled, Business operation is associated with state transfer action；S5. the dependence between business object is defined；S6. the modeling to workflow is completed, business object is obtained and describes file.
- 2. the workflow modeling method of service-oriented object according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The business object Describe in file, for the describing mode of business object by businessclass tag definitions, it describes file for business object Top-level tab, the businessclass tag representations are as follows：<businessclass name="" initial="" version="" xmlns=""></businessclass>Wherein, name represents unique name of business object, and initial represents the acquiescence original state of business object, version Represent the version number of business object, xmlns represents NameSpace.
- 3. the workflow modeling method of service-oriented object according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The business object Describe in file, the describing mode of business datum is by datamodel tag definitions, the subtab of datamodel labels Data, for defined attribute；The data tag representations are as follows：<datamodel><data id="" expr="" ></data><data id="" expr="" ></data></datamodel>Wherein id represents the unique identifier of attribute, and expr represents the initial value of attribute, can be sky, datamodel labels can To there is multiple data subtabs.
- 4. the workflow modeling method of service-oriented object according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The business object Describe in file, the describing mode of business operation has by operations tag definitions, the subtab of operations labels Two kinds, respectively define the task labels of atomic task and define the subprocess labels of sub-process；The task label lists Show as follows：<task id="" name="" type="" agent="" role="" events=""><param name="" value=""></param><param name="" value=""></param></task>Wherein id represents the unique identifier of task, and name represents the name of task, and type represents task type, is divided into and manually appointing Business and autotask, agent represent the allocation strategy of task, and role represents the resource type of execution task, and events represents to appoint Business is sent to all possible event name set for the business object example for receiving task result after completing, param represents to appoint The input parameter of business, name attributes represent parameter name word in param labels, and value represents parameter value, and task labels can have more A param subtabs；The business object is described in file, and the describing mode of sub-process is described by subprocess tag definitions Subprocess tag representations are as follows：<subprocess id="" name="" src="" events=""><param name="" value=""></param><param name="" value=""></param></subprocess>Wherein id represents the unique identifier of sub-process, and name represents the name of sub-process, and src represents the flow definition of sub-process The path of file, events represent that sub-process execution is sent to all of the business object example of reception implementing result after completing Possible event name set, param represent the input parameter of task, and name attributes represent parameter name word in param labels, Value represents parameter value, and subprocess labels can have multiple param subtabs；It can be included in operations labels Multiple task subtabs or subprocess subtabs.
- 5. the workflow modeling method of service-oriented object according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The business object Describe in file, business operation and the associated describing mode of state transfer action pass through call tag definitions, the call marks Label represent as follows：<call name=""><param name="" value=""></param><param name="" value=""></param></call>Call is used for representing when business object state is shifted according to the name of the associated business operation of the transfer into industry It is engaged in the actual calling of operation, wherein name attributes correspond to the business operation name defined in task labels or subprocess labels Word, subtab param represent to pass to the actual parameter of business operation, corresponding to the identical task labels of name values or Param subtabs in subprocess labels.
- 6. the workflow modeling method of service-oriented object according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The business object Describe in file, the dependence describing mode of business object is as follows by newbo tag definitions, the newbo tag representations：<newbo src="" instances=""><param name="" value=""></param><param name="" value=""></param></newbo>Newbo labels are used for creating new business object example, wherein, src represents that business object describes the path of file, Instances represents the quantity for the business object that needs instantiate, and param represents to pass to the ginseng of new business object example Count, name attributes represent parameter name word in param labels, and value represents parameter value, and newbo labels there can be multiple param Label；The dependence of business object is embodied in current business object dependency in the business object being created, the business pair being created Give establishment its business object as End Event must be sent at the end of life cycle.
- 7. the workflow modeling method of service-oriented object according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The business object Describe in file, communication event is sent between different business objects by send tag definitions, the send tag representations are such as Under：<send event="" mode=""><param name="" value=""></param><param name="" value=""></param></send>Send labels are used for sending the name that event gives other business objects, wherein event attributes expression event, and mode represents thing The circulation way of part, param labels specify the parameter that the event is delivered to target service object instance, in param labels Name attributes represent parameter name word, and value represents parameter value, and send labels can have multiple param subtabs.
- 8. the system that the business object that any one of one kind operation claim 1 ~ 7 method obtains describes file, it is characterised in that：Bag Business object analytics engine, asset allocation service module and application subsystem are included；Wherein：Business object analytics engine is used to business object describing document analysis into business object example, creative management business object The actuator of instance lifecycle, is existed using the dependence between business object example tree maintenance service object, and by event Forwarded between different business objects；Asset allocation service module receives the task from engine and assigns request and task is dispatched to corresponding resource；User's application subsystem is available to the human-computer interaction interface of user, receives the message of engine to determine current business object Execution state, retrieves the outstanding work lists of each resource instances to perform task instances by asset allocation service module, and Implementing result is fed back into engine by event after being finished.
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| CN109447568A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-03-08 | 山东中创软件商用中间件股份有限公司 | A kind of process action asynchronous operation method, apparatus, equipment and storage medium |
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| CN109615319A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 象山邱工联信息技术有限公司 | Process based on cloud data management constructs system |
| CN109634562A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-16 | 广州影子科技有限公司 | Demand management method and requirement management systems |
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| CN112698819A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-23 | 北京信普飞科科技有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for designing tree-oriented object programming program |
| CN114138507A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-04 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Python program service method, device and computer readable storage medium |
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| CN109615319A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-04-12 | 象山邱工联信息技术有限公司 | Process based on cloud data management constructs system |
| CN109634562A (en) * | 2019-01-30 | 2019-04-16 | 广州影子科技有限公司 | Demand management method and requirement management systems |
| CN112698819A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2021-04-23 | 北京信普飞科科技有限公司 | Method, device and storage medium for designing tree-oriented object programming program |
| CN111124695B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2023-05-16 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Dynamic effect management method, system and equipment |
| CN111124695A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-05-08 | 支付宝(杭州)信息技术有限公司 | Dynamic effect management method, system and equipment |
| CN111240739A (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2020-06-05 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Dynamic concurrent distribution method and system for associated attributes of objects |
| CN111240739B (en) * | 2020-01-21 | 2022-04-15 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | Dynamic concurrent distribution method and system for associated attributes of objects |
| CN114138507A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-04 | 中国联合网络通信集团有限公司 | Python program service method, device and computer readable storage medium |
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