CN107941092B - Zhou Shichuang door for armored vehicle - Google Patents
Zhou Shichuang door for armored vehicle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107941092B CN107941092B CN201711217316.6A CN201711217316A CN107941092B CN 107941092 B CN107941092 B CN 107941092B CN 201711217316 A CN201711217316 A CN 201711217316A CN 107941092 B CN107941092 B CN 107941092B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- door
- window
- plate
- door body
- cover plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005043 peripheral vision Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V14/00—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements
- F21V14/02—Controlling the distribution of the light emitted by adjustment of elements by movement of light sources
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V23/00—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices
- F21V23/003—Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices the elements being electronics drivers or controllers for operating the light source, e.g. for a LED array
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V33/00—Structural combinations of lighting devices with other articles, not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/26—Peepholes; Windows; Loopholes
- F41H5/266—Periscopes for fighting or armoured vehicles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of armored vehicle accessories, and particularly relates to a peripheral window door which is particularly suitable for a track or a wheel type armored vehicle. The steel balls are arranged in the hemispherical sliding track grooves corresponding to the inner door body and the outer door body, so that a window and door rotating mechanism capable of rotating in 360 degrees is realized, and the window and door are provided with the observation device, so that passengers can observe the window and door in a peripheral view by using the observation device rotating along with the window and door; the search lamp is combined with the observation device, so that the consistency of observation and illumination directions can be realized, and the night vision capability is improved; by using a booster with a torsion bar structure, the opening of the door can be made more lightweight.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of armored vehicle accessories, and particularly relates to a peripheral window door which is particularly suitable for a track or a wheel type armored vehicle.
Background
As one of the important components of armored vehicles, windows and doors are important passages for passengers to enter and exit the vehicle, and are windows for passengers to know the external environment. At present, most of common window and door structures in China adopt hinged type reversible window and door structures. By adopting the window and door in the structural form, the window and door must be opened when the passengers observe outwards, so that the task of comprehensively surveying enemy or searching and rescuing wounded persons is inconvenient to implement in a battlefield environment. In addition, since the illumination device rotating with the window and door is not provided, it is inconvenient for the occupant to perform an external observation task at night. For the battlefield of instant change, it is very important to know the external information in time, so designing a new window and door which is convenient for observing the external environment in all directions becomes the requirement of armored vehicle development.
Disclosure of Invention
First, the technical problem to be solved
The invention provides a peripheral window door for an armored vehicle, which aims to solve the technical problem of how to observe the external environment in all directions.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a peripheral window door for an armored vehicle, which comprises a rotating mechanism, a small cover plate, a window door plate, a limiting mechanism and an observing device; the rotating mechanism comprises a steel ball, an outer door body, an inner door body and a rotating handle; the steel balls are arranged in two corresponding hemispherical sliding track grooves between the inner door body and the outer door body; the outer door body is connected with the vehicle body, and the inner door body is connected with the small cover plate; the rotary handle is connected with the small cover plate and is used for driving the small cover plate and the inner door body to rotate by 360 degrees; the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the rotation of the inner door body; the window door plate is connected with the small cover plate through a hinge, and the opening and the closing of the window door are realized through the overturning of the window door plate; and the observation device is connected with the small cover plate or the window door plate and can rotate 360 degrees along with the small cover plate and the window door plate.
Further, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting seat, a spring, a positioning pin shaft and a positioning seat; the limiting seat is connected with the inner door body, and the positioning seat is connected with the outer door body; the positioning pin shaft and the spring are arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting seat; the two ends of the positioning pin shaft are respectively a handle end and a V-shaped end, and the handle end is positioned outside the inner cavity; the spring is sleeved on the shaft rod of the positioning pin shaft, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted with the bottom of the V-shaped end and the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting seat; when the rotating mechanism needs to be limited, the V-shaped end of the positioning pin shaft enters a positioning hole of the positioning seat under the action of a spring to limit the rotation of the inner door body; when the rotating mechanism needs to release the limit, the handle end of the positioning pin shaft is pulled to enable the V-shaped end to be separated from the positioning hole of the positioning seat, and the limit is released for the inner door body.
Further, the window door also comprises a power assisting mechanism; the power assisting mechanism is used for providing auxiliary force for opening the window door plate.
Further, the power assisting mechanism comprises a shaft sleeve, a torsion bar, an upper hinge and a lower hinge; the small cover plate and the window and door plate are respectively connected with the torsion bar through an upper hinge and a lower hinge; the shaft sleeve is fixed on the small cover plate; the square end of the torsion bar is inserted into the square hole of the shaft sleeve to be fixed, the other end elbow of the torsion bar is fixed on the window door plate and rotates along with the window door plate, when the window door plate needs to be opened, the gravity of the window door plate is overcome under the acting force of the torsion bar, and an auxiliary force is provided for opening the window door plate.
Further, the viewing device includes a periscope, a search light, and a control box.
Further, the periscope is connected with the small cover plate through the lens base; the search lamp is connected with the control box through a flange plate and a window door plate; the periscope, the search lamp and the control box can rotate 360 degrees along with the small cover plate and the window door plate; the control box is used for adjusting the pitch angle of the search light.
Further, the inner door body is provided with a circular mounting hole, the steel ball is mounted in the sliding track groove through the circular mounting hole, and the circular mounting hole is plugged through a ball plug.
(III) beneficial effects
The peripheral window door for the armored vehicle is characterized in that steel balls are arranged in the hemispherical sliding track grooves corresponding to the inner door body and the outer door body, so that a window door rotating mechanism capable of rotating in 360 degrees is realized, and an observation device is arranged on the window door, so that passengers can observe the peripheral view by using the observation device rotating along with the window door; the search lamp is combined with the observation device, so that the consistency of observation and illumination directions can be realized, and the night vision capability is improved; by using a booster with a torsion bar structure, the opening of the door can be made more lightweight.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a perimeter window door structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a perimeter window door structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a bottom view of a perimeter window door structure according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a window threshold structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
To make the objects, contents and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following detailed description of the present invention will be given with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The present embodiment proposes a perimeter window door for an armored vehicle. As shown in fig. 1, the window and door comprises a rotating mechanism, a small cover plate 2, a window and door plate 6, a limiting mechanism, an assisting mechanism and an observing device. As shown in fig. 2, the rotation mechanism includes a steel ball 9, an outer door 10, an inner door 11, and a rotation handle 17. The steel balls 9 are arranged in two corresponding hemispherical sliding track grooves between the inner door body 1 and the outer door body 10 through round mounting holes on the inner door body 11, and the round mounting holes are blocked through ball plugs. The outer door body 10 is connected with the vehicle body through bolts, and the inner door body 11 is connected with the small cover plate 2 through bolts. The rotary handle 17 is connected with the small cover plate 2 through bolts and is used for driving the small cover plate 2 and the inner door 11 to rotate 360 degrees.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting seat 12, a spring 13, a positioning pin 14 and a positioning seat 15; the limiting seat 12 is connected with the inner door body 11 through a screw, and the positioning seat 15 is connected with the outer door body 10 through a bolt. The positioning pin 14 and the spring 13 are arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting seat 12. The two ends of the positioning pin 14 are respectively a handle end and a V-shaped end, and the handle end is positioned outside the inner cavity. The spring 13 is sleeved on the shaft rod of the positioning pin shaft 14, and two ends of the spring 13 are respectively abutted with the bottom of the V-shaped end and the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting seat 12. When the rotating mechanism needs to be limited, the V-shaped end of the positioning pin shaft 14 enters an oblong positioning hole of the positioning seat 15 under the action of the spring 13 to limit the rotation of the inner door body 11; when the rotation mechanism needs to release the limit, the handle end of the positioning pin 14 is pulled to enable the V-shaped end to be separated from the oblong positioning hole of the positioning seat 15, and the limit is released for the inner door body 11.
As shown in fig. 1, the assist mechanism includes a sleeve 1, a torsion bar 3, an upper hinge 5, and a lower hinge 16. Wherein, little apron 2 links to each other with torsion bar 3 through upper hinge 5 and lower hinge 16 respectively with door and window board 6. The sleeve 1 is fixed on the small cover plate 2. The square end of the torsion bar 3 is inserted into the square hole of the shaft sleeve 1 to be fixed, the other end elbow of the torsion bar 3 is fixed on the window door plate 6 and rotates along with the window door plate 6, when the window door plate 6 needs to be opened, the locking of the window door plate 6 is released, the gravity of the window door plate 6 is overcome under the acting force of the torsion bar 3, and an auxiliary force is provided for opening the window door plate 6. The viewing device comprises a scope 4, a search light 8 and a control box 7. The periscope 4 is connected with the small cover plate 2 through a lens seat. The search light 8 is connected with the control box 7 through a flange plate and the window door plate 6. The periscope 4, the search light 8 and the control box 7 can rotate 360 ° together with the small cover plate 2 and the window and door plate 6. The control box 7 is used for adjusting the pitch angle of the search light 8 so as to observe the target at night.
The working principle of the peripheral window door of the embodiment is as follows: the positioning pin shaft 14 is pulled to overcome the acting force of the spring 13 so as to enable the positioning pin shaft to slide in the inner cavity of the limiting seat 12 and separate from the oblong positioning hole of the positioning seat 15, so that the rotating structure of the window and door is released from the limiting state, the rotating handle 17 is operated, the small cover plate 2, the periscope 4, the window and door plate 6, the control box 7, the search lamp 8 and the inner door body 11 are driven to rotate together by 360 degrees, and passengers can observe all-round and circumferential directions from the inside of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle by utilizing the periscope 4. When the environment is in a dark environment and the external environment needs to be observed, the search lamp 8 is turned on, the pitch angle of the search lamp 8 is regulated through the control box 7, and the observation lamp is matched with the periscope 4 to be used, so that the consistency of illumination and observation directions is realized, the external environment can be observed in the dark environment, and 360-degree all-round and day-and-night observation of passengers from the inside of the vehicle to the outside of the vehicle is realized. When the observation is finished, the rotating structure of the window and door needs to be limited again, the rotating handle 17 is operated to drive the inner door body 11 and the limiting structure to rotate in the outer door body 10 until the V-shaped end of the positioning pin 14 reenters the oblong positioning hole of the positioning seat 15, and the rotating structure of the window and door enters a limiting state.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and variations could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical principles of the present invention, and such modifications and variations should also be regarded as being within the scope of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. A peripheral vision window door for an armored vehicle, which is characterized by comprising a rotating mechanism, a small cover plate, a window door plate, a limiting mechanism, an observation device and an assisting mechanism; wherein,
the rotating mechanism comprises a steel ball, an outer door body, an inner door body and a rotating handle; the steel balls are arranged in two hemispherical sliding track grooves corresponding to each other between the inner door body and the outer door body; the outer door body is connected with the vehicle body, and the inner door body is connected with the small cover plate; the rotary handle is connected with the small cover plate and is used for driving the small cover plate and the inner door body to rotate by 360 degrees;
the limiting mechanism is used for limiting the rotation of the inner door body; the limiting mechanism comprises a limiting seat, a spring, a positioning pin shaft and a positioning seat; the limiting seat is connected with the inner door body, and the positioning seat is connected with the outer door body; the positioning pin shaft and the spring are arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting seat; the two ends of the positioning pin shaft are respectively a handle end and a V-shaped end, and the handle end is positioned outside the inner cavity; the spring is sleeved on the shaft rod of the positioning pin shaft, and two ends of the spring are respectively abutted with the bottom of the V-shaped end and the bottom of the inner cavity of the limiting seat; when the rotating mechanism needs to be limited, the V-shaped end of the positioning pin shaft enters a positioning hole of the positioning seat under the action of the spring to limit the rotation of the inner door body; when the rotating mechanism needs to be released from limit, pulling the handle end of the positioning pin shaft to enable the V-shaped end to be separated from the positioning hole of the positioning seat, and releasing limit on the inner door body;
the window and door plate is connected with the small cover plate through a hinge, and the window and door is opened and closed through the overturning of the window and door plate;
the observation device is connected with the small cover plate or the window door plate and can rotate 360 degrees along with the small cover plate and the window door plate;
the power assisting mechanism is used for providing auxiliary force for opening the window door plate.
2. The peripheral vision door of claim 1, wherein the booster mechanism comprises a bushing, a torsion bar, an upper hinge and a lower hinge; the small cover plate and the window and door plate are connected with the torsion bar through the upper hinge and the lower hinge respectively; the shaft sleeve is fixed on the small cover plate; the square end of the torsion bar is inserted into the square hole of the shaft sleeve to be fixed, the other end elbow of the torsion bar is fixed on the window door plate and rotates along with the window door plate, when the window door plate needs to be opened, the gravity of the window door plate is overcome under the acting force of the torsion bar, and auxiliary force is provided for opening the window door plate.
3. The periscope door of claim 1, wherein the viewing device comprises a periscope, a search light, and a control box.
4. A peripheral window door as in claim 3 wherein said periscope is connected to said small cover plate by a lens mount; the search lamp is connected with the control box through a flange plate and the window door plate; the periscope, the search light and the control box can rotate 360 degrees along with the small cover plate and the window door plate; the control box is used for adjusting the pitch angle of the search lamp.
5. The peripheral vision door as in claim 1, wherein the inner door body has a circular mounting hole, the steel ball is mounted in the sliding track groove through the circular mounting hole, and the circular mounting hole is plugged by a ball plug.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711217316.6A CN107941092B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Zhou Shichuang door for armored vehicle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711217316.6A CN107941092B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Zhou Shichuang door for armored vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107941092A CN107941092A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107941092B true CN107941092B (en) | 2023-11-14 |
Family
ID=61949331
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711217316.6A Active CN107941092B (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2017-11-28 | Zhou Shichuang door for armored vehicle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107941092B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0003886D0 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2000-04-05 | Helio Mirror Company Limited | Armoured vehicle with periscope |
| TWM277648U (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2005-10-11 | Cheng-Shao Chou | A fixative device for a rearview mirror with video |
| CN202300042U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南煤矿安全装备有限公司 | Standby escape window for rescue capsule and rescue capsule provided with same |
| CN203731947U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-23 | 安瑞装甲材料（芜湖）科技有限公司 | Shield window |
| CN104975796A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-14 | 辛华 | Shooting window structure of bulletproof view window for special vehicle |
| CN106323095A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-11 | 辛华 | Combat vehicle bulletproof sliding window |
| CN206220803U (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-06-06 | 连云港千樱医疗设备有限公司 | A kind of quick operating valve suitable for horizontal small sterilizer |
| CN207456290U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-05 | 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 | A kind of panorama window for armored vehicle |
-
2017
- 2017-11-28 CN CN201711217316.6A patent/CN107941092B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB0003886D0 (en) * | 2000-02-18 | 2000-04-05 | Helio Mirror Company Limited | Armoured vehicle with periscope |
| TWM277648U (en) * | 2005-06-23 | 2005-10-11 | Cheng-Shao Chou | A fixative device for a rearview mirror with video |
| CN202300042U (en) * | 2011-11-11 | 2012-07-04 | 湖南煤矿安全装备有限公司 | Standby escape window for rescue capsule and rescue capsule provided with same |
| CN203731947U (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-07-23 | 安瑞装甲材料（芜湖）科技有限公司 | Shield window |
| CN104975796A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-10-14 | 辛华 | Shooting window structure of bulletproof view window for special vehicle |
| CN106323095A (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2017-01-11 | 辛华 | Combat vehicle bulletproof sliding window |
| CN206220803U (en) * | 2016-10-18 | 2017-06-06 | 连云港千樱医疗设备有限公司 | A kind of quick operating valve suitable for horizontal small sterilizer |
| CN207456290U (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-06-05 | 北京北方车辆集团有限公司 | A kind of panorama window for armored vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107941092A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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