CN107939103A - A kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system - Google Patents
A kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107939103A CN107939103A CN201711399543.5A CN201711399543A CN107939103A CN 107939103 A CN107939103 A CN 107939103A CN 201711399543 A CN201711399543 A CN 201711399543A CN 107939103 A CN107939103 A CN 107939103A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- charging
- generation apparatus
- power generation
- photovoltaic power
- controllable switch
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003319 supportive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H6/00—Buildings for parking cars, rolling-stock, aircraft, vessels or like vehicles, e.g. garages
- E04H6/005—Garages for vehicles on two wheels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/30—Constructional details of charging stations
- B60L53/31—Charging columns specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L53/00—Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
- B60L53/60—Monitoring or controlling charging stations
- B60L53/64—Optimising energy costs, e.g. responding to electricity rates
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/12—Electric charging stations
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system, it is related to charging equipment field, wherein the electric car canopy includes：Ceiling, can irradiate place exposed to sunlight；First photovoltaic power generation apparatus, is laid on the ceiling surface；At least one charging pile, each charging pile are provided with charging interface；The power source of the charging interface includes first photovoltaic power generation apparatus.The present invention is laid with the first photovoltaic power generation apparatus in ceiling surface, will not extra occupied space；The first photovoltaic power generation apparatus by ceiling surface is that charging pile power supply is charged using will pass through charging interface as electric car, it is possible to reduce the use of alternating current, alleviates numerous electric cars and charge the pressure brought to power grid, saves power grid electric energy.In addition, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is arranged at electronic bicycle shed, the electric energy of generation improves energy utilization rate without long distance transmission.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to charging equipment field, and in particular to a kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system.
Background technology
Relative to fuel vehicle, electric car is increasingly favored since environmental pollution is small, consumption is low be subject to people, and quantity is got over
Become the bottleneck of electric car popularization come the charging problems of more electric cars.
Existing electric car often uses mains-supplied.However, when numerous electric cars accesses commercial power charged at the same time, can give
Power grid brings larger power supply pressure；In addition, the electric energy that power plant produces can also be lossy during long distance transmission, reduce
Energy utilization rate.
The content of the invention
In view of this, it is many to solve to alleviate an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system
More electric cars charge the pressure brought to power grid.
First aspect present invention provides a kind of electronic bicycle shed, including：Ceiling, can irradiate place exposed to sunlight；First light
Power generator is lied prostrate, is laid on the ceiling surface；At least one charging pile, each charging pile are provided with charging interface；It is described to fill
The power source of electrical interface includes first photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Alternatively, the electronic bicycle shed further includes：Second photovoltaic power generation apparatus, be laid on the electronic bicycle shed region and its
The ground of neighboring area.
Alternatively, the electronic bicycle shed further includes：3rd photovoltaic power generation apparatus, is arranged at least the one of the electronic bicycle shed
On a cylinder, the cylinder has been used to support the ceiling.
Alternatively, the cylinder includes transparent cylinder；The central shaft of the transparent cylinder is provided with photovoltaic generation group
Part.
Alternatively, the charging interface of the charging pile is arranged on movable charging rifle, and the charging gun passes through power supply
Lead is connected with the charging pile being fixedly installed；Gravity sensor is provided with the charging gun, is for detecting the charging gun
It is no to be moved.
Second aspect of the present invention, which provides, a kind of is applied to first aspect or first aspect any one optional embodiment party
The charging management system of electronic bicycle shed described in formula, including：Storage battery, the output terminal of at least one photovoltaic power generation apparatus pass through correspondence
The first controllable switch be connected to the first input end of the storage battery；Mains supply passes through second after the conversion of AD/DC modules
Controllable switch is connected to the second input terminal of the storage battery；Power bus, the output terminal of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the storage
The output terminal of battery and the mains supply are also connected by the 3rd controllable switch, the 4th controllable switch, the 5th controllable switch respectively
It is connected to the power bus；Controller, its multiple output terminal respectively with first controllable switch, second controllable switch,
The control terminal connection of 3rd controllable switch, the 4th controllable switch, the 5th controllable switch, it is corresponding for controlling
Controllable switch is closed or disconnected.
Alternatively, one end of the corresponding power cord of the charging pile connects the power bus；The other end is charging interface,
For connecting electric car to be charged；The charging management system further includes：At least one current detection module, for detecting respectively
The electric current flowed through in the corresponding power conductor loop of each charging pile, the output terminal of the current detection module and the controller
Input terminal connects；And/or at least one first voltage detection module, for detecting the voltage at each charging interface both ends respectively
Value, the output terminal of the voltage detection module are connected with the input terminal of the controller.
Optional, the charging management system further includes：At least one optocoupler, its input terminal are connected on the corresponding electricity of charging pile
In resource loop, its output terminal is connected to controller.
Alternatively, the charging management system further includes：At least one second voltage detection module, for detecting the light
Lie prostrate power generator, the output terminal of the storage battery and the output voltage of at least one of the mains supply, the second voltage
The output terminal of detection module is connected with the input terminal of the controller.
Alternatively, the charging management system further includes：Input unit, at least one in the following information of user setting
Person：The reservation of electric car corresponding to charging pile starts to charge up time, charging priority.
The electronic bicycle shed that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, the first photovoltaic power generation apparatus is laid with ceiling surface, will not be extra
Occupied space；The first photovoltaic power generation apparatus by ceiling surface is that charging pile power supply is filled using will pass through charging interface as electric car
Electricity, it is possible to reduce the use of alternating current, alleviates numerous electric cars and charge the pressure brought to power grid, saves power grid electric energy.In addition, light
Volt power generator is arranged at electronic bicycle shed, and the electric energy of generation improves energy utilization rate without long distance transmission.
In the charging management system that the embodiment of the present invention is provided, when the generated energy of photovoltaic power generation apparatus is sufficient, control
Device can control photovoltaic power generation apparatus to be individually for charging equipment charging, or can also control photovoltaic power generation apparatus at the same time to store
Battery charges；When the generated energy of photovoltaic power generation apparatus is insufficient, controller can control photovoltaic power generation apparatus and storage battery together
Charge for charging equipment；When the sum of the electricity of photovoltaic power generation apparatus and storage battery deficiency thinks charging equipment charging, control
Device processed can control alternating current and charge together with photovoltaic power generation apparatus, storage battery for charging equipment.In addition, controller can also be
It is storage battery power supply that the low power consumption phase as night, which controls alternating current, and storage battery is controlled in peak times of power consumption as daytime to treat
Charging equipment charges, so as to have the function that " Fill valley of avoiding the peak hour ".
Brief description of the drawings
The features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood by reference to attached drawing, attached drawing is schematically without that should manage
Solve to carry out any restrictions to the present invention, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 shows a kind of schematic diagram of electronic bicycle shed according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 2 shows the overall construction drawing of the supportive body as the second photovoltaic power generation apparatus；
Fig. 3 shows the cross-sectional view of the supportive body as the second photovoltaic power generation apparatus；
Fig. 4 shows a kind of circuit diagram of charging management system according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 5 shows a kind of flow chart of charging management method according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 6 shows the flow chart of another charging management method according to embodiments of the present invention；
Fig. 7 shows the detailed step flow chart of step S270；
Fig. 8 shows the detailed step flow chart of step S210；
Fig. 9 shows a kind of functional block diagram of charging controller according to embodiments of the present invention；
Figure 10 shows the functional block diagram of another charging controller according to embodiments of the present invention；
Figure 11 shows the detailed schematic block diagram of charhing unit 30；
Figure 12 shows the detailed schematic block diagram with regard to first acquisition unit 10.
Embodiment
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not having
All other embodiments obtained under the premise of creative work are made, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
As long as in addition, technical characteristic involved in invention described below different embodiments non-structure each other
It can be combined with each other into conflict.
Embodiment one
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of electronic bicycle shed, as shown in Figure 1, the electronic bicycle shed includes ceiling 10 and at least one fills
Electric stake 20.
Ceiling 10 can irradiate place exposed to sunlight, be equipped with the first photovoltaic power generation apparatus in ceiling surface, first photovoltaic
Power generator can be photovoltaic power generation plate.Each charging pile 20 is provided with charging interface, and the power source of charging interface includes the
One photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
Above-mentioned electronic bicycle shed, the first photovoltaic power generation apparatus is laid with ceiling surface, will not extra occupied space；Pass through ceiling
First photovoltaic power generation apparatus on surface is that charging pile power supply is charged using will pass through charging interface as electric car, it is possible to reduce alternating current
Use, alleviate numerous electric cars and charge the pressure brought to power grid, save power grid electric energy.In addition, photovoltaic power generation apparatus is arranged on
At electronic bicycle shed, the electric energy of generation improves energy utilization rate without long distance transmission.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, which further includes the second photovoltaic power generation apparatus, is laid with
, will not extra occupied space on electronic bicycle shed region and its ground of neighboring area.For example, it is laid with light on the ground of electronic bicycle shed
Power generation plate is lied prostrate, so as to can cause that more solar energy are converted to electric energy in electric car canopy area of space when the sun casts oblique rays on.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, which further includes the 3rd photovoltaic power generation apparatus, sets
In at least one cylinder of electronic bicycle shed, cylinder has been used to support ceiling, will not extra occupied space.As shown in Figure 1, can be with
Photovoltaic power generation plate is laid with 30 surface of support cylinder of ceiling, can be caused when the sun casts oblique rays in electric car canopy area of space more
More solar energy are converted to electric energy；Alternatively, as shown in Fig. 2, support cylinder 30 can be transparent cylinder, in transparent cylinder
Mandrel A is provided with photovoltaic electrification component, and the light of 30 surrounding of cylinder is gathered in the photovoltaic generation on central shaft A through transparent cylinder 30
Component, as shown in Figure 3.After the gathering of transparent cylinder 30, photovoltaic electrification component is received on central shaft A luminous energy enhancing,
So as to improve the generating efficiency of photovoltaic electrification component.
The setting of above-mentioned first photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the second photovoltaic power generation apparatus and the 3rd photovoltaic power generation apparatus makes full use of
More solar energy can be converted into electric energy by space.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, the charging interface 21 of charging pile 20 is arranged at movable charging
On rifle 21, charging gun 21 is connected by power supply lead wire with the charging pile being fixedly installed, and gravity sensor is provided with charging gun 21,
For detecting whether charging gun 21 is moved.When charging gun 21 is not by movement, the output of the gravity sensor on charging gun 21
Value will not change or output valve varies less；When charging gun 21 by it is mobile when, the change of gravity sensor output valve then compared with
Greatly.Charging gun 21 be used to be moved before accessing electric car, therefore can be according to gravity sensor on charging gun 21
Output valve judge whether charging gun 21 will charge for electric car in advance.
Embodiment two
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging management system, can be used for embodiment one or its any one optional implementation
Electronic bicycle shed described in mode.As shown in figure 4, the charging management system includes storage battery, power bus and controller.
At least one photovoltaic power generation apparatus（Such as the first photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the second photovoltaic generation dress in embodiment one
Put, the 3rd photovoltaic power generation apparatus）Output terminal the first input end of storage battery is connected to by corresponding first controllable switch S1.
Mains supply is connected to the second input terminal of storage battery after the conversion of AD/DC modules by the second controllable switch S2.
The output terminal of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the output terminal of storage battery and mains supply also pass through the 3rd controllable switch respectively
S3, the 4th controllable switch S4, the 5th controllable switch S5 are connected to power bus.
Multiple output terminals of controller respectively with the first controllable switch S1, the second controllable switch S2, the 3rd controllable switch S3,
The control terminal connection of 4th controllable switch S4, the 5th controllable switch S5, for controlling corresponding controllable switch to close or disconnecting.
In above-mentioned charging management system, when the generated energy of photovoltaic power generation apparatus is sufficient, controller can be with（By controlling S3
Closure, S4 are disconnected, S5 is disconnected）Control photovoltaic power generation apparatus is individually for charging equipment charging, or at the same time can be with（Pass through control
S1 closures processed）Photovoltaic power generation apparatus is controlled to charge for storage battery；When the generated energy of photovoltaic power generation apparatus is insufficient, controller can be with
（By controlling S3 closures, S4 closures, S5 to disconnect）Photovoltaic power generation apparatus and storage battery is controlled to charge together for charging equipment；When
When the sum of the electricity of photovoltaic power generation apparatus and storage battery deficiency thinks charging equipment charging, controller can be with（By control S3,
S4, S5 are closed）Alternating current is controlled to charge together with photovoltaic power generation apparatus, storage battery for charging equipment.In addition, controller may be used also
To control alternating current as storage battery power supply in the low power consumption phase as night, storage battery is controlled in peak times of power consumption as daytime
Charge for charging equipment, so as to have the function that " Fill valley of avoiding the peak hour ".
It should be added that controller in the present embodiment can include embodiment five or its any one it is optional
Charging controller described in embodiment, is used for realization embodiment example three or example IV or its any one optional reality
Apply the charging management method described in mode.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, one end of the corresponding power cord of charging pile connects power bus,
The other end is charging interface B, for connecting electric car to be charged.Charging management system further includes at least one current detection module
C and/or at least one first voltage detection module.
At least one current detection module C is used to detect the electricity flowed through in the corresponding power conductor loop of each charging pile respectively
Stream, the output terminal of current detection module and the input terminal of controller connect.At least one first voltage detection module D is used to distinguish
The magnitude of voltage at each charging interface both ends is detected, the output terminal of voltage detection module and the input terminal of controller connect.Controller
Controllable switch S1 to S5 is controlled according to the output valve of current detection module C and/or first voltage detection module D, so as to wait to fill
Electric equipment charges.
Implement as a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, or as a kind of replace of above-mentioned current detection module
Mode, charging management system further include at least one optocoupler, its input terminal is connected in the corresponding electric power loop of charging pile, its is defeated
Outlet is connected to controller.Controller judges whether the charging interface of charging pile has electrical equipment to connect according to the output signal of optocoupler
Enter and charging.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, charging management system further includes at least one second voltage detection
Module E, for detecting the output voltage of photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the output terminal of storage battery and at least one of mains supply, second
The output terminal of voltage detection module and the input terminal of controller connect.Controller is judged detected by second voltage detection module E
Voltage it is whether normal, if abnormal, control corresponding controllable switch to disconnect itself and power bus.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, charging management system further includes input unit, is set for user
Put at least one of following information：The reservation of electric car corresponding to charging pile starts to charge up time, charging priority.Reservation is opened
Charging interval beginning, charging priority can be that the user of charging equipment is set before charging.Charging priority can also be
Administrative staff are set in advance for charging pile, such as administrative staff set the priority of specific charging pile higher, and it is specific to access this
The electrical equipment of charging pile can preferentially charge.
Embodiment three
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging management method, can be used for embodiment two or its any one optional implementation
Charging management system described in mode.As shown in figure 5, the charging management method includes the following steps：
S110：Obtain charging equipment.
Which need to charge for example, obtaining and having accessed on the charging interface for having charging pile in electronic bicycle shed as shown in Figure 1
Electrical equipment.
S120：Establish the queue to be charged of charging equipment.
S130：Charged according to the sequential control power supply of queue to be charged to the charging equipment in queue, power supply electricity
Source includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus and/or energy-storage battery.
Since the output power of photovoltaic power generation apparatus and/or energy-storage battery is limited, and the power generation work(of photovoltaic power generation apparatus
Rate changes with illumination condition, thus the output power of photovoltaic power generation apparatus and energy-storage battery may not disclosure satisfy that it is all to be charged
Equipment charges at the same time, establishes the queue to be charged of charging equipment herein, so as to using power limited photovoltaic power generation apparatus and/
Or energy-storage battery charges for all charging equipments.
Example IV
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging management method, can be used for embodiment two or its any one optional implementation
Charging management system described in mode.As shown in fig. 6, the charging management method includes the following steps：
S210：Obtain charging equipment.
The step refers to the step S110 of embodiment three.
S220：Judge whether the general power of photovoltaic power generation apparatus and energy-storage battery is less than predetermined power value.Work as photovoltaic generation
When the general power of device and energy-storage battery is less than predetermined power value, step S230 is performed；Otherwise step S240 is directly performed.
S230：Mains supply is controlled to add power supply.
S240：Obtain the charge power of charging equipment.Can be first one shorter to each charging equipment trial charging
Time, in the process obtain charging equipment power.
S250：Judge whether the maximum of the general power of power supply is more than the sum of power of charging equipment.Work as power supply
When the maximum of the general power of power supply is no more than the sum of power of charging equipment, step S260 is performed；Otherwise control power supply electricity
Charge at the same time for charging equipment in source.
S260：The queue to be charged of charging equipment is established, to be charged is set to be described to use limited output power
Standby charging.The corresponding charging priority of charging equipment and/or charge power can be first obtained, then according to charging priority
And/or charge power determines the charging order of multiple charging equipments, queue to be charged is formed.
S270：Charged according to the sequential control power supply of queue to be charged to the charging equipment in queue, power supply electricity
Source includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus and/or energy-storage battery.
Step S270 can be followed successively by charging equipment charging according to the order of queue to be charged；Alternatively, as shown in fig. 7,
Step S270 may include steps of S271, S272, S273, S274, S275, S276 and S277.
S271：Obtain the maximum of the general power of power supply.
S272：Choose multiple subqueues since the head of queue to be charged, the number point of charging equipment in subqueue
The natural number that Wei be sequentially increased.
S273：Calculate the sum of power of charging equipment in each subqueue.
S274：Determine general power and power supply general power is closest and the son of general power less than power supply
Queue is positive charging queue.
S275：It is at the same time the charging equipment charging in positive charging queue to control power supply.
S276：Record the stand-by period of each uncharged equipment in queue to be charged.
S277：When the stand-by period of uncharged equipment in queue to be charged being more than scheduled duration, by queue to be charged
Uncharged equipment is moved to the head of uncharged device queue.When choosing positive charging queue next time, this can not filled
Electric equipment is included in positive charging queue, is as early as possible the uncharged equipment charge, prevents that wheel is less than some charging equipment for a long time.
Above-mentioned steps S210 may include steps of S211, S212, S213 and S214, as shown in Figure 8.
S211：Judge whether the influence value variable quantity of the gravity sensor on the charging gun corresponding to charging pile is more than to make a reservation for
Value.
Charging gun is connected to corresponding charging pile by power supply lead wire, is provided with the interface for connecting electrical equipment
And gravity sensor, refer to embodiment one.When the influence value of the gravity sensor on the charging gun corresponding to charging pile changes
When amount is more than predetermined difference value, it may be determined that charging gun is moved, it is possible thereby to judge that the charging gun is likely to be used for be electronic
Equipment charge, continues to execute step S212；Otherwise step S211 is repeated.
S212：Judge whether the magnitude of voltage at the charging interface both ends of charging gun is less than scheduled voltage.When filling for charging gun
It when the magnitude of voltage at electrical interface both ends is less than scheduled voltage, then can determine that electrical equipment has been accessed at charging interface both ends, continue
Perform step S213；Otherwise step S211 is repeated.
S213：Judge whether current time reaches the reservation charging time.The reservation charging time is electronic for connection charging gun
The pre-set charging time started corresponding to equipment, refer to embodiment two, can be user or administrative staff pass through it is defeated
Enter device setting.When reaching the reservation charging time at current time, step S214 is performed；Otherwise the electricity of connection charging gun is determined
Dynamic equipment is not charging equipment.
S214：The electrical equipment for determining connection charging gun is charging equipment.
Embodiment five
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of charging controller, can be used for realizing the Charge Management side described in embodiment three
Method.As shown in figure 9, the device includes first acquisition unit 10, establishes unit 20 and charhing unit 30.
First acquisition unit 10 is used to obtain charging equipment.Unit 20 is established to be used to establish the to be charged of charging equipment
Queue.Charhing unit 30 is used to charge to the charging equipment in queue according to the sequential control power supply of queue to be charged,
Power supply includes photovoltaic power generation apparatus and/or energy-storage battery.
The device can use photovoltaic power generation apparatus and/or the energy-storage battery of power limited to be filled for all charging equipments
Electricity.Specifically refer to embodiment three.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 10, which further includes the first judging unit 40 and the first control unit 50.First judges
Unit 40 is used to judge whether the general power of photovoltaic power generation apparatus and energy-storage battery is less than predetermined power value.First control unit 50
For when the general power of photovoltaic power generation apparatus and energy-storage battery is less than predetermined power value, control mains supply to add power supply electricity
Source.
Alternatively, as shown in Figure 10, which further includes 60 and second judging unit 70 of second acquisition unit.Second obtains
Unit 60 is used for the charge power for obtaining charging equipment.Second judging unit 70 is for judging the general power of power supply most
Whether big value is more than the sum of power of charging equipment.When the maximum of the general power of power supply is not more than charging equipment
During the sum of power, establish unit and perform the step of establishing the queue to be charged of charging equipment.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 11, charhing unit 30 includes first and obtains son list
Member 31, choose subelement 32, computation subunit 33, the first determination subelement 34 and charging subelement 35.
First acquisition subelement 31 is used for the maximum for obtaining the general power of power supply.Choose subelement 32, for from
The head of queue to be charged starts to choose multiple subqueues, in subqueue the number of charging equipment be respectively be sequentially increased from
So number.Computation subunit 33 is used to calculate the sum of power of charging equipment in each subqueue.First determination subelement 34 is used
In the general power of definite general power and power supply, the subqueue of closest and less than power supply general power is positive charging
Queue.Charging subelement 35 is for controlling power supply while being the charging equipment charging in positive charging queue.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 11, charhing unit 30 further includes recording unit 36 and mobile unit 37.Recording unit 36 is used
In the stand-by period for recording each uncharged equipment in queue to be charged.Mobile unit 37 is used to work as uncharged in queue to be charged
When the stand-by period of equipment is more than scheduled duration, uncharged equipment in queue to be charged is moved to the head of uncharged device queue
Portion.
Alternatively, establishing unit 20 includes the second acquisition 21 and second determination subelement 22 of subelement.Second obtains son list
Member 21 is used to obtain the corresponding charging priority of charging equipment and/or charge power.Second determination subelement 22 is used for basis
Charging priority and/or charge power determine the charging order of multiple charging equipments, form queue to be charged.
As a kind of optional embodiment of the present embodiment, as shown in figure 12, first acquisition unit 10 includes first and judges
Subelement 11, the second judgment sub-unit 12 and the 3rd determination subelement 13.
First judgment sub-unit 11 is used to judge that the influence value of the gravity sensor on the charging gun corresponding to charging pile to become
Whether change amount is more than predetermined value.Charging gun is connected to corresponding charging pile by power supply lead wire, is provided with for connecting electricity
The interface and gravity sensor of dynamic equipment.Second judgment sub-unit 12 is used for when the gravity on the charging gun corresponding to charging pile passes
When the influence value variable quantity of sensor is more than predetermined difference value, judges whether the magnitude of voltage at the charging interface both ends of charging gun is less than and make a reservation for
Magnitude of voltage.3rd determination subelement 13 is used for when the magnitude of voltage at the charging interface both ends of charging gun is less than scheduled voltage, really
Surely the electrical equipment for connecting charging gun is charging equipment.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 12, first acquisition unit 10 further includes the 3rd judgment sub-unit 14, during for judging current
Whether quarter reaches the reservation charging time, and the reservation charging time fills for pre-set corresponding to the electrical equipment of connection charging gun
The electric time started.When whether reaching the reservation charging time at current time, the 3rd determination subelement 13, which performs, determines connection charging
The step of electrical equipment of rifle is charging equipment.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art can not depart from the present invention
Spirit and scope in the case of various modification can be adapted and modification, such modifications and variations are each fallen within by appended claims institute
Within the scope of restriction.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. electronic bicycle shed, it is characterised in that including：Ceiling, can irradiate place exposed to sunlight；First photovoltaic power generation apparatus, is laid on the ceiling surface；At least one charging pile, each charging pile are provided with charging interface；The power source of the charging interface includes described the One photovoltaic power generation apparatus.
- 2. electronic bicycle shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include：Second photovoltaic power generation apparatus, is laid on the ground in the electronic bicycle shed region and its neighboring area.
- 3. electronic bicycle shed according to claim 1, it is characterised in that further include：3rd photovoltaic power generation apparatus, is arranged at least one cylinder of the electronic bicycle shed, the cylinder has been used to support institute State ceiling.
- 4. electronic bicycle shed according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the cylinder includes transparent cylinder；It is described transparent The central shaft of cylinder is provided with photovoltaic electrification component.
- 5. electronic bicycle shed according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that the charging interface of the charging pile is set It is placed on movable charging rifle, the charging gun is connected by power supply lead wire with the charging pile being fixedly installed；Gravity sensor is provided with the charging gun, for detecting whether the charging gun is moved.
- A kind of 6. charging management system applied to any one of claim 1 to the 5 electronic bicycle shed, it is characterised in that including：Storage battery, the output terminal of at least one photovoltaic power generation apparatus are connected to the storage battery by corresponding first controllable switch First input end；Mains supply is connected to the second of the storage battery by the second controllable switch after the conversion of AD/DC modules Input terminal；Power bus, the output terminal of the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the output terminal of the storage battery and the mains supply are also distinguished The power bus is connected to by the 3rd controllable switch, the 4th controllable switch, the 5th controllable switch；Controller, its multiple output terminal controllable are opened with first controllable switch, second controllable switch, the described 3rd respectively Pass, the control terminal connection of the 4th controllable switch, the 5th controllable switch, for controlling corresponding controllable switch to close or Disconnect.
- 7. charging management system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that one end of the corresponding power cord of the charging pile Connect the power bus；The other end is charging interface, for connecting electric car to be charged；The charging management system also wraps Include：At least one current detection module, for detecting the electric current flowed through in the corresponding power conductor loop of each charging pile respectively, The output terminal of the current detection module is connected with the input terminal of the controller；And/orAt least one first voltage detection module, for detecting the magnitude of voltage at each charging interface both ends, the voltage inspection respectively The output terminal for surveying module is connected with the input terminal of the controller.
- 8. charging management system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that further include：At least one optocoupler, its input terminal are connected in the corresponding electric power loop of charging pile, its output terminal is connected to controller.
- 9. charging management system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that further include：At least one second voltage detection module, for detecting the photovoltaic power generation apparatus, the output terminal of the storage battery and institute State the output voltage of at least one of mains supply, the output terminal of the second voltage detection module and the input of the controller End connection.
- 10. charging management system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that further include：Input unit, at least one of following information of user setting：The reservation of electric car corresponding to charging pile starts to fill Electric time, charging priority.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711399543.5A CN107939103A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711399543.5A CN107939103A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107939103A true CN107939103A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61942627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711399543.5A Pending CN107939103A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | A kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107939103A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108631395A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-09 | 蚌埠惠灵顿电子科技有限公司 | A kind of multimodal energy supply charging pile |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980059253A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-10-07 | 임경춘 | Charge control device of electric vehicle |
| US20110133689A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar-powered battery charging station |
| JP3175085U (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-04-19 | 修一郎 本山 | Agricultural vinyl house unit having solar power generator framed with wooden pillars and agricultural vinyl house using the same |
| CN205012723U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-03 | 兰州理工大学 | Light stores up integrated parking shed that charges |
| CN105539176A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2016-05-04 | 电动车智能电源 | ELECTRIC VEHICLE CLUSTERED CHARGE DISTRIBUTION AND PRIORITIZATION METHOD and SYSTEM |
| CN105576809A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-11 | 中国矿业大学 | Bidirectional charging pile system based on wind-solar-diesel-storage energy microgrid |
| CN105656132A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-06-08 | 许立坡 | Electromobile photovoltaic intelligent charging method and device |
| JP2016127250A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-07-11 | 株式会社システムトークス | Light condensing type columnar photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN205930312U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-02-08 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging parking stall |
| CN207892301U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-09-21 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711399543.5A patent/CN107939103A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR19980059253A (en) * | 1996-12-31 | 1998-10-07 | 임경춘 | Charge control device of electric vehicle |
| US20110133689A1 (en) * | 2009-12-08 | 2011-06-09 | Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd. | Solar-powered battery charging station |
| CN105539176A (en) * | 2011-04-27 | 2016-05-04 | 电动车智能电源 | ELECTRIC VEHICLE CLUSTERED CHARGE DISTRIBUTION AND PRIORITIZATION METHOD and SYSTEM |
| JP3175085U (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-04-19 | 修一郎 本山 | Agricultural vinyl house unit having solar power generator framed with wooden pillars and agricultural vinyl house using the same |
| JP2016127250A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2016-07-11 | 株式会社システムトークス | Light condensing type columnar photovoltaic power generation device |
| CN205012723U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-03 | 兰州理工大学 | Light stores up integrated parking shed that charges |
| CN105656132A (en) * | 2016-02-17 | 2016-06-08 | 许立坡 | Electromobile photovoltaic intelligent charging method and device |
| CN105576809A (en) * | 2016-03-08 | 2016-05-11 | 中国矿业大学 | Bidirectional charging pile system based on wind-solar-diesel-storage energy microgrid |
| CN205930312U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2017-02-08 | 东软集团股份有限公司 | Electric vehicle charging parking stall |
| CN207892301U (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-09-21 | 南京邮电大学 | A kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 丁晨光;石皓岩;赵达;: "车棚棚顶太阳能发电系统研究", 山西电力, no. 04, pages 18 - 22 * |
| 张腾飞;李钦晓;郭静远;翁伟涵;鱼黄泽先;: "带太阳能板的多电源供电电路及智能切换方法", 电源技术, no. 11, pages 99 - 101 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108631395A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-10-09 | 蚌埠惠灵顿电子科技有限公司 | A kind of multimodal energy supply charging pile |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108110829A (en) | A kind of charging management method, apparatus and system | |
| CN104426217B (en) | Inverter-charger integrated device for electric vehicle | |
| US20130049676A1 (en) | Quick charging device and mobile charging apparatus | |
| CN207442505U (en) | A kind of energy storage type charging pile | |
| CN207892301U (en) | A kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system | |
| CN104052107B (en) | A kind of electric automobile self adaptation charge control method based on wifi | |
| US9096140B2 (en) | Management of the recharging of a set of batteries | |
| CN107820467B (en) | Vehicle-mounted charger and vehicle-mounted charging system | |
| CN106921199A (en) | The power system of Intelligent charging station and intelligent charging method | |
| CN109760527A (en) | A kind of charge control method of electric car, device and equipment | |
| CN106170904A (en) | Mixing storage system | |
| CN206060335U (en) | A kind of communication base station electric power system of off-network type wind-solar-diesel complementary | |
| CN110171317A (en) | A kind of vehicle automatic recharging method and automatic charging system | |
| CN107939103A (en) | A kind of electronic bicycle shed and its charging management system | |
| CN213383890U (en) | Electric automobile charging system by solar power generation | |
| CN104485716B (en) | A kind of solar electric vehicle charging device for being installed at carport | |
| CN106877431A (en) | Charging pile for electric vehicle network load balancing method and electric vehicle charging device | |
| CN105429198B (en) | Charging system for electric vehicle | |
| CN205882784U (en) | Balanced battery charge and discharge box | |
| CN115001113A (en) | Power supply control method and device and power supply equipment | |
| CN106208377B (en) | Photovoltaic energy storage type electric automobile charging station control system and control method | |
| CN107425589A (en) | Charging system and charger based on photovoltaic and energy storage | |
| CN106956604A (en) | A kind of charging converting-device and charging system for electric automobile, method | |
| CN111890984A (en) | Voltage conversion control system of electric automobile | |
| CN107846071A (en) | A kind of thermometric flow measuring system and control method based on electromagnetic energy power taking technology |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |