CN107938193A - The template sewing machine that a kind of head is freely rotatable and lifts - Google Patents
The template sewing machine that a kind of head is freely rotatable and lifts Download PDFInfo
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- CN107938193A CN107938193A CN201711328130.8A CN201711328130A CN107938193A CN 107938193 A CN107938193 A CN 107938193A CN 201711328130 A CN201711328130 A CN 201711328130A CN 107938193 A CN107938193 A CN 107938193A
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- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B69/00—Driving-gear; Control devices
- D05B69/10—Electrical or electromagnetic drives
- D05B69/12—Electrical or electromagnetic drives using rotary electric motors
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D05—SEWING; EMBROIDERING; TUFTING
- D05B—SEWING
- D05B69/00—Driving-gear; Control devices
- D05B69/30—Details
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种机头可自由旋转和升降的模板缝纫机,上机头和底线机构由一台设置在机头组件内部的旋转电机通过同步带实现同步旋转,同步性较好,同时本发明上机头与机头组件之间还设置有驱动上机头升降的升降机构,本发明利用机头组件连接座内部空间较大,通过同步带和同步带轮实现传动和减速双重功能,并且不占用上机头的内部和外部空间,同时克服同步带传动无法实现上机头升降的不足,既实现了一台旋转电机驱动上机头和底线机构同步旋转,同时又实现了上升机的自由升降,本发明具有结构合理、装配方便、高可靠性、性价比好的特点。
The invention relates to a template sewing machine whose head can freely rotate and lift. The upper head and the lower thread mechanism are realized by a rotating motor arranged inside the head assembly through a synchronous belt to realize synchronous rotation, and the synchronization is better. At the same time, the present invention There is also a lifting mechanism that drives the upper machine head up and down between the machine head and the machine head assembly. The invention utilizes the large internal space of the connecting seat of the machine head assembly, and realizes the dual functions of transmission and deceleration through the synchronous belt and the synchronous pulley, and does not occupy The inner and outer spaces of the upper machine head, while overcoming the deficiency that the synchronous belt drive cannot realize the upper machine head lifting, not only realizes a rotating motor to drive the upper machine head and the bottom thread mechanism to rotate synchronously, but also realizes the free lifting of the hoist, The invention has the characteristics of reasonable structure, convenient assembly, high reliability and good cost performance.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及缝纫机技术,具体是一种机头可360度自由旋转及自动升降的模板缝纫机。The invention relates to sewing machine technology, in particular to a template sewing machine with a machine head that can rotate freely at 360 degrees and automatically lift.
背景技术Background technique
目前模板缝纫机一般包括机架及设置在机架上的机头、底线机构和模板传动机构,工作时模板传动机构在控制器的控制下驱动模板按照预设轨迹的运动,由于机头和底线机构的缝纫方向是固定的,模板的运动方向与缝纫方向相反时会造成线迹不美观。At present, the template sewing machine generally includes a frame, a machine head arranged on the frame, a bottom thread mechanism and a template transmission mechanism. The sewing direction of the template is fixed, and when the movement direction of the template is opposite to the sewing direction, it will cause unsightly stitches.
为此有人设计一款机头和底线机构可旋转的缝纫机,如公告号CN103981638B公开一种伸臂旋转式独立驱动自动缝纫设备,包括分别独立驱动的上机头和下机头,上机头包括机头升降组件、机头旋转组件以及机头组件,机头旋转组件固定在机头升降组件上,机头组件固定在机头旋转组件的下部,上机头可升降也能与下机头同步适应性旋转;下机头包括底线旋转组件以及底梭系统,底梭系统设置在底线旋转组件的上部,底线旋转组件带动底梭系统任意方向360 度旋转;上机头和下机头还分别设有伺服控制系统,伺服控制系统控制底线旋转轴的转向与机头旋转轴相互对应且转速相同;该技术下机头和上机头工作时由独立电机驱动,上、下机旋转又需要独立的旋转电机来控制,这样机头必要同时安装工作驱动电机和旋转电机及电机输出的减速机构,由于上机头内部狭小,要安装独立的驱动电机通常将电机外置,这样就会占用机头外侧空间,一方面不够美观,同时机头外部就无法安装其它如裁剪机构、划线、激光切割等装置;同时内部还需要安装减速机构和升降机构结构比较复杂,对加工和配装都提出更高的要求。For this reason, someone designs a sewing machine with rotatable head and bottom thread mechanism, as the announcement number CN103981638B discloses a kind of outrigger rotation type independent drive automatic sewing equipment, including the upper head and the lower head driven independently respectively, and the upper head includes The machine head lifting assembly, the machine head rotating assembly and the machine head assembly, the machine head rotating assembly is fixed on the machine head lifting assembly, the machine head assembly is fixed on the lower part of the machine head rotating assembly, the upper machine head can be lifted and synchronized with the lower machine head Adaptive rotation; the lower machine head includes the bottom thread rotating assembly and the bottom shuttle system. There is a servo control system. The servo control system controls the steering of the bottom line rotation axis and the rotation axis of the machine head. The rotating motor is used to control the machine head. In this way, the working drive motor, the rotating motor and the motor output deceleration mechanism must be installed at the same time on the machine head. Because the inside of the upper machine head is small, it is usually necessary to install an independent drive motor. The motor is usually placed outside the machine head, which will occupy the outside of the machine head. Space, on the one hand, is not beautiful enough, and at the same time, other devices such as cutting mechanism, scribing, laser cutting and other devices cannot be installed outside the machine head; at the same time, the deceleration mechanism and lifting mechanism need to be installed inside. requirements.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种机头可自由旋转和升降的模板缝纫机,上机头和底线机构由一台设置在机头组件内部的旋转电机通过同步带实现同步旋转,同步性较好,同时本发明上机头与机头组件之间还设置有驱动上机头升降的升降机构,本发明利用机头组件连接座内部空间较大,通过同步带和同步带轮实现传动和减速双重功能,并且不占用上机头的内部空间,同时克服同步带传动无法实现上机头升降的不足,既实现了一台旋转电机驱动上机头和底线机构同步旋转,同时又实现了上升机的自由升降,本发明具有结构合理、高可靠性、性价比好的特点。The object of the present invention is to provide a template sewing machine with free rotation and lifting of the machine head. The upper machine head and the lower thread mechanism are realized by a rotating motor arranged inside the machine head assembly through a synchronous belt to realize synchronous rotation, and the synchronization is better. In the present invention, there is also a lifting mechanism that drives the upper machine head up and down between the upper machine head and the machine head assembly. The present invention utilizes the large internal space of the connecting seat of the machine head assembly, and realizes the dual functions of transmission and deceleration through the synchronous belt and the synchronous pulley. And it does not occupy the inner space of the upper machine head, and at the same time overcomes the deficiency that the synchronous belt drive cannot realize the upper machine head lifting, not only realizes a rotating motor to drive the upper machine head and the lower thread mechanism to rotate synchronously, but also realizes the free lifting of the hoist , the invention has the characteristics of reasonable structure, high reliability and good cost performance.
为实现上述目的采用以下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the following technical solutions are adopted:
一种机头可自由旋转和升降的模板缝纫机,包括机架和机头组件,所述的机头组件包括连接座和悬伸臂,所述的连接座固定在机架上,所述的悬伸臂右端与连接座上部固连,悬伸臂左端设置有上机头,在所述机架上位于上机头的下方设置有底线机构,其特征在于:在所述的悬伸臂与上机头之间通过升降机构连接,所述的升降机构包括固定板和活动板,固定板内侧固连在悬伸臂的左端部,在固定板的外侧设置有固定座,固定座上开设有上下方向的轴孔,固定座上还设置有与轴孔同轴设置的上同步带轮;所述的活动板通过上下导向机构连接在固动板外侧,活动板与固定板之间还设置有升降驱动装置,升降驱动装置驱动活动板沿着上下导向机构上下升降,所述的上机头顶部通过上转轴和上平面轴承与活动板连接,所述的上平面轴承与轴孔同轴固定在活动板上,所述的上转轴与上平面轴承的内圈固连将上机头固定在活动板上并可自由旋转,上转轴的上部穿过轴孔和上同步带轮的内圈,所述的上转轴为外壁设置花键的花键轴,所述的上同步带轮内圈上设置与花健配合的齿健,上转轴可相对上同步带轮上下轴向移动,所述的底线机构通过下转轴和下平面轴承设置有机架上,下转轴还套设有下同步带轮;在所述的连接座内部设置有旋转电机,旋转电机的输出轴连接有主动带轮或通过连接轴与主动带轮连接,主动带轮包括上主动带轮和下主动带轮,上主动带轮通过上同步带与上传动带轮联接,下主动带轮通过下同步带与下传动带轮联接。A template sewing machine with a head that can be rotated and lifted freely, including a frame and a head assembly, the head assembly includes a connecting seat and a cantilever arm, the connecting seat is fixed on the frame, and the hanging The right end of the outrigger is fixedly connected with the upper part of the connecting seat, the left end of the outrigger arm is provided with an upper machine head, and a bobbin mechanism is arranged below the upper machine head on the frame, and it is characterized in that: between the outrigger arm and the upper machine head The machine heads are connected by a lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism includes a fixed plate and a movable plate. The inner side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the left end of the cantilever arm, and a fixed seat is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate. The shaft hole in the direction of the shaft hole, the fixed seat is also provided with an upper synchronous pulley coaxial with the shaft hole; the movable plate is connected to the outside of the fixed movable plate through the upper and lower guide mechanisms, and a lifting mechanism is also arranged between the movable plate and the fixed plate. The driving device, the lifting driving device drives the movable plate up and down along the upper and lower guide mechanisms, the top of the upper machine head is connected with the movable plate through the upper rotating shaft and the upper plane bearing, and the upper plane bearing and the shaft hole are coaxially fixed on the movable plate On the plate, the upper rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the upper plane bearing to fix the upper machine head on the movable plate and can rotate freely. The upper part of the upper rotating shaft passes through the shaft hole and the inner ring of the upper synchronous pulley. The upper rotating shaft is a spline shaft provided with splines on the outer wall, and the inner ring of the upper synchronous pulley is provided with a tooth key matched with the spline, and the upper rotating shaft can move axially up and down relative to the upper synchronous pulley, and the bottom thread mechanism The lower rotating shaft and the lower plane bearing are arranged on the frame, and the lower rotating shaft is also sleeved with a lower synchronous pulley; a rotating motor is arranged inside the connecting seat, and the output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a driving pulley or through a connecting shaft Connected with the drive pulley, the drive pulley includes an upper drive pulley and a lower drive pulley, the upper drive pulley is connected with the upper drive pulley through the upper synchronous belt, and the lower drive pulley is connected with the lower drive pulley through the lower synchronous belt.
在所述的机架和悬伸臂内部还设置有同步带张紧机构,所述的上、下同步带从同步带张紧机构内部穿过。A synchronous belt tensioning mechanism is also arranged inside the frame and the cantilever arm, and the upper and lower synchronous belts pass through the interior of the synchronous belt tensioning mechanism.
所述的同步带张紧机构包括基座和两个滚轮,两个滚轮枢接在基座,所述的上、下同步带从两滚轮之间穿过,所述的基座可旋转固定在机架或悬伸臂上。The timing belt tensioning mechanism includes a base and two rollers, the two rollers are pivotally connected to the base, the upper and lower timing belts pass between the two rollers, and the base is rotatably fixed on rack or outrigger.
所述的基座上至少开设有两个旋转导向槽,各旋转导向槽以基座旋转中心对称分布,定位螺杆穿过旋转导向槽将基座固定在机架或悬伸臂上。The base is provided with at least two rotation guide grooves, each rotation guide groove is distributed symmetrically with respect to the rotation center of the base, and the positioning screw passes through the rotation guide grooves to fix the base on the frame or the cantilever arm.
所述的上、下同步带轮的齿数大于上、下主动带轮的齿数。The number of teeth of the upper and lower synchronous pulleys is greater than the number of teeth of the upper and lower driving pulleys.
所述上转轴的上端部和下转轴的下端部均套设有导电滑环,通过导电滑环为上机头和底线机构上的驱动电机供电和发送指令。The upper end of the upper rotating shaft and the lower end of the lower rotating shaft are both sleeved with conductive slip rings, and the driving motors on the upper machine head and the bobbin thread mechanism are supplied with power and instructions are sent through the conductive slip rings.
所述的上下导向机构包括导轨和滑块,所述的导轨纵向设置分布在固定座的两侧,滑块固定在活动板的内侧并与导轨配合;所述的升降驱动装置为升降气缸,升降气缸固连在固定板,升降气缸驱动杆与活动板固连。The up and down guide mechanism includes guide rails and sliders, the guide rails are longitudinally arranged and distributed on both sides of the fixed seat, the sliders are fixed on the inner side of the movable plate and cooperate with the guide rails; the lifting drive device is a lifting cylinder, and the lifting The cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the driving rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate.
所述的活动板包括上导向座和下导向座,上导向座和下导向座分别位于固定座的上方和下方,所述的上平面轴承设置在上导向座上,所述的上导向座上开有与轴孔同轴的通孔,通孔内设置导向套或轴向轴承,上转轴上部穿过导向套或轴向轴承。The movable plate includes an upper guide seat and a lower guide seat, the upper guide seat and the lower guide seat are respectively located above and below the fixed seat, the upper plane bearing is arranged on the upper guide seat, and the upper guide seat There is a through hole coaxial with the shaft hole, a guide sleeve or an axial bearing is arranged in the through hole, and the upper part of the upper rotating shaft passes through the guide sleeve or the axial bearing.
本发明采用一台旋转电机控制上机头和底线机构同步旋转,相对于现有独立电机驱动上机头和底线机构旋转的结构,本发明减少一台电机和两台减速机构,本发明将旋转电机设置在内部空间较为宽余的机头组件连接座的内部,通过主动带轮和同步带轮齿比的变化实现减速效果,结构更加简单合理,减少旋转电机和减速机构可以节约成本,并充分利用缝纫机内部空间,使得装配更加方便;同时上转轴采用花键轴既实现上机头的和底线机构同步旋转,又能实现上机头的自由升降,克服现有传动带传动机构无法实现升降运动的问题,从而实现结构简单合理,造价更低、装配方便、可靠性好的特点。The present invention adopts a rotating motor to control the synchronous rotation of the upper machine head and the lower thread mechanism. Compared with the existing structure in which the upper machine head and the lower thread mechanism are driven by independent motors, the present invention reduces one motor and two reduction mechanisms, and the present invention will rotate The motor is set inside the connecting seat of the machine head assembly with a relatively large internal space. The deceleration effect is realized through the change of the gear ratio of the driving pulley and the synchronous pulley. The structure is simpler and more reasonable. The reduction of rotating motors and deceleration mechanisms can save costs and make full use of The inner space of the sewing machine makes the assembly more convenient; at the same time, the upper shaft adopts the spline shaft to realize the synchronous rotation of the upper machine head and the bottom thread mechanism, and realize the free lifting of the upper machine head, which overcomes the problem that the existing transmission belt transmission mechanism cannot realize the lifting movement , so as to realize the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, lower cost, convenient assembly and good reliability.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明内部传动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of internal transmission mechanism of the present invention;
图3为本发明上机头和升降机构的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper machine head and lifting mechanism of the present invention;
图4为本发明固定板与上同步带轮的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of fixed plate and upper synchronous pulley of the present invention;
图5为本发明步带张紧机构的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the belt tensioning mechanism of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-5所示,一种机头可自由旋转和升降的模板缝纫机,包括机架1和机头组件2,所述的机头组件2包括连接座21和悬伸臂22,所述的连接座21固定在机架1上,所述的悬伸臂22右端与连接座21上部固连,悬伸臂22左端设置有上机头3,在所述机架1上位于上机头3的下方设置有底线机构5,在所述的悬伸臂22与上机头3之间通过升降机构6连接,所述的升降机构6包括固定板61和活动板62,固定板61内侧固连在悬伸臂22的左端部,在固定板61的外侧设置有固定座63,固定座63上开设有上下方向的轴孔,固定座63上还设置有与轴孔同轴设置的上同步带轮71;所述的活动板62通过上下导向机构9连接在固动板61外侧,活动板62与固定板61之间还设置有升降驱动装置65,升降驱动装置65驱动活动板62沿着上下导向机构8上下升降,所述的上机头3顶部通过上转轴31和上平面轴承32与活动板62连接,所述的上平面轴承32与轴孔同轴固定在活动板62上,所述的上转轴31与上平面轴承32的内圈固连将上机头3固定在活动板62上并可自由旋转,上转轴31的上部穿过轴孔和上同步带轮71的内圈,所述的上转轴31为外壁设置花键的花键轴,所述的上同步带轮71内圈上设置与花健配合的齿健,上转轴31可相对上同步带轮71上下轴向移动,所述的底线机构5通过下转轴和下平面轴承51设置有机架1上,下转轴还套设有下同步带轮72;在所述的连接座21内部设置有旋转电机7,旋转电机7的输出轴连接有主动带轮或通过连接轴与主动带轮连接,主动带轮包括上主动带轮73和下主动带轮74,上主动带轮73通过上同步带75与上传动带轮71联接,下主动带轮74通过下同步带76与下传动带轮72联接,所述的上、下同步带轮的齿数大于上、下主动带轮的齿数;所述上转轴31的上端部和下转轴51的下端部均套设有导电滑环85,通过导电滑环85为上机头和底线机构上的驱动电机供电和发送指令。As shown in Figures 1-5, a template sewing machine with a head that can freely rotate and lift includes a frame 1 and a head assembly 2. The head assembly 2 includes a connecting seat 21 and a cantilever arm 22. The connecting seat 21 is fixed on the frame 1, the right end of the cantilever arm 22 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the connecting seat 21, and the left end of the cantilever arm 22 is provided with an upper machine head 3, which is located on the upper machine head on the frame 1. 3 is provided with a bottom thread mechanism 5, which is connected by a lifting mechanism 6 between the cantilever arm 22 and the upper head 3. The lifting mechanism 6 includes a fixed plate 61 and a movable plate 62, and the inner side of the fixed plate 61 is fixed. Connected to the left end of the cantilever arm 22, a fixed seat 63 is provided on the outside of the fixed plate 61. The fixed seat 63 is provided with a shaft hole in the up and down direction. Pulley 71; the movable plate 62 is connected to the outside of the fixed plate 61 through the upper and lower guide mechanism 9, and a lifting drive device 65 is also arranged between the movable plate 62 and the fixed plate 61, and the lifting drive device 65 drives the movable plate 62 along the The upper and lower guide mechanism 8 lifts up and down, and the top of the upper machine head 3 is connected with the movable plate 62 through the upper rotating shaft 31 and the upper plane bearing 32, and the upper plane bearing 32 is coaxially fixed on the movable plate 62 with the shaft hole. The upper rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of the upper plane bearing 32 to fix the upper machine head 3 on the movable plate 62 and can rotate freely. The top of the upper rotating shaft 31 passes through the shaft hole and the inner ring of the upper synchronous pulley 71, The upper rotating shaft 31 is a spline shaft provided with splines on the outer wall, and the inner ring of the upper synchronous pulley 71 is provided with teeth matching with splines, and the upper rotating shaft 31 can move axially up and down relative to the upper synchronous pulley 71 , the bottom thread mechanism 5 is arranged on the frame 1 through the lower rotating shaft and the lower plane bearing 51, and the lower rotating shaft is also sleeved with a lower synchronous pulley 72; a rotating motor 7 is arranged inside the connecting seat 21, and the rotating motor The output shaft of 7 is connected with driving pulley or is connected with driving pulley by connecting shaft, and driving pulley comprises upper driving pulley 73 and lower driving pulley 74, and upper driving pulley 73 is connected with upper driving pulley 71 by upper synchronous belt 75. Connection, the lower drive pulley 74 is connected with the lower drive pulley 72 through the lower synchronous belt 76, the number of teeth of the upper and lower synchronous pulleys is greater than the number of teeth of the upper and lower drive pulleys; the upper end of the upper shaft 31 and the lower The lower end of the rotating shaft 51 is equipped with a conductive slip ring 85, through which the driving motors on the upper machine head and the lower thread mechanism are powered and instructions are sent.
在所述的机架1和悬伸臂22内部还设置有同步带张紧机构8,所述的上、下同步带从同步带张紧机构8内部穿过;所述的同步带张紧机构8包括基座81和两个滚轮82,两个滚轮82枢接在基座81,所述的上、下同步带从两滚轮82之间穿过,所述的基座81可旋转固定在机架1和悬伸臂22上;所述的基座81上至少开设有两个旋转导向槽83,定位螺杆穿过旋转导向槽83将基座固定在机架1和悬伸臂22上。A synchronous belt tensioning mechanism 8 is also provided inside the frame 1 and the cantilever arm 22, and the upper and lower synchronous belts pass through the interior of the synchronous belt tensioning mechanism 8; the synchronous belt tensioning mechanism 8 includes a base 81 and two rollers 82, the two rollers 82 are pivotally connected to the base 81, the upper and lower synchronous belts pass between the two rollers 82, and the base 81 is rotatably fixed on the machine On the frame 1 and the cantilever arm 22; the base 81 is provided with at least two rotation guide grooves 83, and the positioning screw passes through the rotation guide grooves 83 to fix the base on the frame 1 and the cantilever arm 22.
所述的上下导向机构9包括导轨91和滑块92,所述的导轨91纵向设置分布在固定座63的两侧,滑块92固定在活动板62的内侧并与导轨配合;所述的升降驱动装置65为升降气缸,升降气缸固连在固定板61,升降气缸驱动杆与活动板62固连;所述的活动板61包括上导向座66和下导向座67,上导向座66和下导向座67分别位于固定座63的上方和下方,所述的上平面轴承32设置在下导向座67上,所述的上导向座上开有与轴孔同轴的通孔,通孔内设置导向套或轴向轴承,上转轴31上部穿过导向套或轴向轴承。Described up and down guiding mechanism 9 comprises guide rail 91 and slide block 92, and described guide rail 91 is longitudinally arranged and distributed on both sides of fixed seat 63, and slide block 92 is fixed on the inner side of movable plate 62 and cooperates with guide rail; The driving device 65 is a lifting cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 61, and the driving rod of the lifting cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable plate 62; the movable plate 61 includes an upper guide seat 66 and a lower guide seat 67, and the upper guide seat 66 and the lower guide seat The guide seat 67 is respectively located above and below the fixed seat 63, and the upper plane bearing 32 is arranged on the lower guide seat 67, and a through hole coaxial with the shaft hole is opened on the described upper guide seat, and a guide is arranged in the through hole. sleeve or axial bearing, and the upper rotating shaft 31 top passes through the guide sleeve or axial bearing.
本发明考虑目前智能控制缝纫机的上机头和底线机构一般采用独立电机控制上机头和底线机构工作,在上机头和底线机构再配备独立的旋转电机,上机头的体积显示比较庞大,这样一来,上机头侧部无法安装其它辅助装备,因此采用一台旋转电机控制上机头和底线机构同步旋转,相对于现有独立电机驱动上机头和底线机构旋转的结构,本发明减少一台电机和两台减速机构,由于现有的智能缝纫机上机头和底线机构均由独立伺服电机驱动,机头组件的连接座和悬伸臂内部空间都是没有安装传动机构,因而本发明将旋转电机设置在内部空间较为宽余的机头组件连接座的内部,通过主动带轮和同步带轮齿比的变化实现减速效果,结构更加简单合理,减少旋转电机和减速机构可以节约成本,并充分利用缝纫机内部空间,使得装配更加方便;同时上转轴采用花键轴既实现上机头的和底线机构同步旋转,又能实现上机头的自由升降,克服现有传动带传动机构无法实现升降运动的问题,从而实现结构简单合理,造价更低、装配方便、可靠性好的特点。The present invention considers that the upper machine head and the lower thread mechanism of the current intelligent control sewing machine generally use independent motors to control the upper machine head and the lower thread mechanism, and the upper machine head and the lower thread mechanism are equipped with independent rotating motors, and the volume display of the upper machine head is relatively large. In this way, other auxiliary equipment cannot be installed on the side of the upper machine head, so a rotating motor is used to control the synchronous rotation of the upper machine head and the lower thread mechanism. One motor and two deceleration mechanisms are reduced. Since the upper head and the lower thread mechanism of the existing intelligent sewing machine are driven by independent servo motors, the connecting seat of the head assembly and the inner space of the cantilever arm are not equipped with a transmission mechanism. The invention arranges the rotating motor inside the connection seat of the machine head assembly with a relatively large internal space, and realizes the deceleration effect through the change of the gear ratio of the driving pulley and the synchronous pulley. The structure is simpler and more reasonable, and the reduction of the rotating motor and the reduction mechanism can save costs. And make full use of the internal space of the sewing machine to make the assembly more convenient; at the same time, the upper shaft adopts the spline shaft to realize the synchronous rotation of the upper machine head and the bottom thread mechanism, and realize the free lifting of the upper machine head, which overcomes the inability of the existing transmission belt transmission mechanism to achieve lifting The problem of movement is solved, so as to realize the characteristics of simple and reasonable structure, lower cost, convenient assembly and good reliability.
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| CN110791895A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2020-02-14 | 拓卡奔马机电科技有限公司 | Lower section mechanism of template machine |
| CN111254593A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-09 | 深圳市宜荣科技有限公司 | Automatic sewing machine capable of rotating to sew |
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| CN114032645A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江川田智能科技有限公司 | A kind of template sewing machine with head rotating and lifting type and its control method |
| CN114960041A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-30 | 上工富怡智能制造(天津)有限公司 | Full-automatic double-needle chain type machine head sewing machine capable of rotating randomly |
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| CN111254593A (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2020-06-09 | 深圳市宜荣科技有限公司 | Automatic sewing machine capable of rotating to sew |
| CN114960041A (en) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-30 | 上工富怡智能制造(天津)有限公司 | Full-automatic double-needle chain type machine head sewing machine capable of rotating randomly |
| CN114032645A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-02-11 | 浙江川田智能科技有限公司 | A kind of template sewing machine with head rotating and lifting type and its control method |
| CN114032645B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2023-01-03 | 浙江川田智能科技有限公司 | Template sewing machine with rotary lifting type machine head and control method thereof |
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