CN107937078A - A kind of biomass solid fuel - Google Patents
A kind of biomass solid fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107937078A CN107937078A CN201711129416.3A CN201711129416A CN107937078A CN 107937078 A CN107937078 A CN 107937078A CN 201711129416 A CN201711129416 A CN 201711129416A CN 107937078 A CN107937078 A CN 107937078A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- solid fuel
- biomass
- biomass solid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/445—Agricultural waste, e.g. corn crops, grass clippings, nut shells or oil pressing residues
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
- C10L5/442—Wood or forestry waste
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L5/00—Solid fuels
- C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
- C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of biomass solid fuel, is made of following component by weight：40 70 parts by weight of paper mill sludge, 50 80 parts by weight of biomass, 20 28 parts by weight of 20 35 parts by weight of cassava grain stillage, 10 25 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive and synergist.The biomass solid fuel of the present invention, is had the characteristics that calorific value is high, density is small, is prepared using the waste material and sawdust that are produced in paper-making process；The biomass solid fuel low cost of the present invention, environmental-protecting performance is high, while biomass solid fuel is prepared into specific shape, greatly improves its efficiency of combustion, reduces environmental pollution, has broad application prospects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass fuel technical field, more particularly to a kind of biomass solid fuel.
Background technology
For a long time, people are used as the energy mainly consumed using fossil fuels such as oil, coal, natural gases.But due to
The mineral resources such as oil, coal and natural gas are non-renewable resources, are faced with the problem of petering out.
Biomass fuel refers to using biological material burning as fuel, generally mainly agriculture and forestry organic waste material, the main distinction
In fossil fuel.The application of biomass fuel, actual is mainly biomass molding fuel, be using agricultural waste as raw material,
By crushing, mixing, extruding, the technique such as drying, various shapings are made (such as bulk, graininess etc.), can directly burn one
Kind Novel clean-fuel.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, there is provided a kind of biomass solid fuel,
To solve at least one of above-mentioned technical problem.
The technical solution that the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem is as follows：A kind of biomass solid fuel, by it is following by weight
The component composition of part meter：It is paper mill sludge 40-70 parts by weight, biomass 50-80 parts by weight, cassava grain stillage 20-35 parts by weight, poly-
Urethane glue 10-25 parts by weight and synergist 20-28 parts by weight.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The biomass solid fuel of the present invention, has the characteristics that calorific value is high, density is small, profit
It is prepared with the waste material and sawdust produced in paper-making process；The biomass solid fuel low cost of the present invention, environmental-protecting performance
Height, while biomass solid fuel is prepared into specific shape, its efficiency of combustion is greatly improved, environmental pollution is reduced, has
Wide application prospect.
Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention can also be improved as follows.
Further, it is made of following component by weight：55 parts by weight of paper mill sludge, 65 parts by weight of biomass, wood
23 parts by weight of 28 parts by weight of potato vinasse, 17 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive and synergist.
Further, the water content of the cassava grain stillage is 10-15%.
Further, the mass concentration of the polyurethane adhesive is 25-28%.
Further, the biomass includes stalk powder 15-20 parts by weight, sawdust 20-28 parts by weight, rice chaff 10-15 weights
Measure part and bagasse 5-15 parts by weight.
Further, the paper mill sludge be paper-making process in papermaking waste material or Zao Zhi liquid.
Embodiment
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
A kind of biomass solid fuel, is made of following component by weight：Paper mill sludge 40-70 parts by weight, life
Material 50-80 parts by weight, cassava grain stillage 20-35 parts by weight, polyurethane adhesive 10-25 parts by weight and synergist 20-28 parts by weight.
The water content of the cassava grain stillage is 10-15%.The mass concentration of the polyurethane adhesive is 25-28%.The biomass includes
Stalk powder 15-20 parts by weight, sawdust 20-28 parts by weight, rice chaff 10-15 parts by weight and bagasse 5-15 parts by weight.It is described to make
Paper sludge be paper-making process in papermaking waste material or Zao Zhi liquid.During preparation, paper mill sludge and biomass are crushed and cross 40 mesh
Sieve；By cassava grain stillage and powdered biomass at a temperature of 50 DEG C steam ferment 40h；Dried after taking-up；By the cassava after drying
Vinasse and powdered biomass and paper mill sludge, which are placed in mixer, to stir evenly；Water is added into mixer, by cassava grain stillage
Walk is mixed and made into powdered biomass, polyurethane adhesive, synergist and paper mill sludge；The walk is compressing obtained
Prefabricated component, the prefabricated component are strip, its surface rolling goes out depression, and the depression is circle, and the concave depth does not surpass
Cross the 20% of the prefabricated component thickness；The diameter of the depression maximum cross-section is no more than 2.5cm；By the prefabricated component in 90-
Dried at 110 DEG C, solid fuel is made.
The biomass solid fuel of the present invention, has the characteristics that calorific value is high, density is small, utilizes what is produced in paper-making process
Waste material and sawdust are prepared；The biomass solid fuel low cost of the present invention, environmental-protecting performance are high, while by biomass solid
Preparation of fuel greatly improves its efficiency of combustion, reduces environmental pollution, have broad application prospects into specific shape.
It is introduced below by specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of biomass solid fuel, is made of following component by weight：55 parts by weight of paper mill sludge, biology
65 parts by weight of matter, 23 parts by weight of 28 parts by weight of cassava grain stillage, 17 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive and synergist.
Embodiment 2
A kind of biomass solid fuel, is made of following component by weight：65 parts by weight of paper mill sludge, biology
72 parts by weight of matter, 20 parts by weight of 22 parts by weight of cassava grain stillage, 15 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive and synergist.
Embodiment 3
A kind of biomass solid fuel, is made of following component by weight：68 parts by weight of paper mill sludge, biology
66 parts by weight of matter, 25 parts by weight of 24 parts by weight of cassava grain stillage, 15 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive and synergist.
Comparative example 1
A kind of biomass solid fuel, is made of following component by weight：65 parts by weight of biomass, cassiri
23 parts by weight of poor 28 parts by weight, 17 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive and synergist.,
Comparative example 2
A kind of biomass solid fuel, is made of following component by weight：55 parts by weight of paper mill sludge, biology
23 parts by weight of 65 parts by weight of matter, 17 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive and synergist.
Comparative example 3
A kind of biomass solid fuel, is made of following component by weight：55 parts by weight of paper mill sludge, biology
25 parts by weight of matter, 23 parts by weight of 28 parts by weight of cassava grain stillage, 17 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive and synergist.
Comparative example 4
A kind of biomass solid fuel, is made of following component by weight：45 parts by weight of paper mill sludge, biology
25 parts by weight of matter, 23 parts by weight of 28 parts by weight of cassava grain stillage, 17 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive and synergist.
Measure of merit
The calorific value of above-described embodiment and the biomass solid fuel of comparative example preparation is measured respectively.
Test result is as shown in table 1.
Table 1
Data in table 1 can be seen that the biomass solid fuel of the present invention under equal conditions, the model of calorific value
It is trapped among between 15-18mJ/kg, calorific value is larger, is with a wide range of applications.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of biomass solid fuel, it is characterised in that be made of following component by weight：Paper mill sludge 40-70
Parts by weight, biomass 50-80 parts by weight, cassava grain stillage 20-35 parts by weight, polyurethane adhesive 10-25 parts by weight and synergist 20-28
Parts by weight.
2. a kind of biomass solid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that by following component group by weight
Into：55 parts by weight of paper mill sludge, 65 parts by weight of biomass, 28 parts by weight of cassava grain stillage, 17 parts by weight of polyurethane adhesive and synergist
23 parts by weight.
3. a kind of biomass solid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the water content of the cassava grain stillage is
10-15%.
4. a kind of biomass solid fuel according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the mass concentration of the polyurethane adhesive is
25-28%.
5. a kind of biomass solid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the biomass includes stalk powder
15-20 parts by weight, sawdust 20-28 parts by weight, rice chaff 10-15 parts by weight and bagasse 5-15 parts by weight.
6. a kind of biomass solid fuel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the paper mill sludge is in paper-making process
Papermaking waste material or Zao Zhi liquid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711129416.3A CN107937078A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of biomass solid fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711129416.3A CN107937078A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of biomass solid fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107937078A true CN107937078A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61931191
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711129416.3A Pending CN107937078A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of biomass solid fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107937078A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109321317A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-12 | 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass granular fuel |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105670730A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 王建标 | Biomass solid fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN106190419A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | The preparation method of biomass solid fuel |
-
2017
- 2017-11-15 CN CN201711129416.3A patent/CN107937078A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105670730A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-06-15 | 王建标 | Biomass solid fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN106190419A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-12-07 | 广西南宁胜祺安科技开发有限公司 | The preparation method of biomass solid fuel |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109321317A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-12 | 定远县碧蓝山新能源有限公司 | A kind of environment-friendly biomass granular fuel |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |
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