CN107936422A - A kind of fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property - Google Patents
A kind of fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property Download PDFInfo
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- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property, blending-type polyurethane raw rubber and fluoro-rubber composite, phenol oxyammonia vulcanizing agent are included in the composition(At least one phenolic hydroxyl group and an amino), the wear-resisting filler of heat conduction, self-lubricating material and fluoro-rubber composite crosslinking necessary to acid-acceptor, accelerating agent, improve processing technology releasing agent, polyurethane raw rubber vulcanization necessary to vulcanizing agent and its auxiliary material etc..The composition can be processed by general rubber processing method, its production cost and the cost of raw material are all than relatively low, produce obtained its wearability of product and service life all increases substantially, can preferably meet the seal request under the dry and wet environment of high speed abrasion and high temperature wear.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fluoro-rubber composite, is combined more particularly, to a kind of fluorubber with heat conduction wear-resisting property
Thing.
Background technology
Fluorubber refers to the macromolecular elastomer that fluorine atom is connected on the carbon atom of molecular backbone or side chain.In fluorubber point
In minor structure, the bond energy of C-F keys(435~485kJ/mol)Greatly, and fluorine atom covalent radius(0.064nm)Equivalent to C-C key keys
Long half, C-C segments are protected well by fluorine atom, and therefore, chemical stability and heat of the fluorubber with height are steady
It is qualitative, it is one kind that medium-resistance is best in current all elastic body, can be widely used for aerospace, automobile, machinery, petrochemical industry
Deng.
Wear-resisting use environment is frequently accompanied by largely generating heat, as a rule also using lubricating oil and other media, institute
The fluorubber of high temperature resistant oil resistant is selected then to add High-abrasion-resistpolyurethane polyurethane elastomer rubber as main framework material using us,
High abrasion heat conduction inorganic filler self-lubricating agent ptfe micropowder or the organic wax of molybdenum disulfide, processing aid, the vulcanization of phenol oxyammonia
Agent etc., is processed by general purpose rubber processing technology, obtains heat conduction wear-resisting rubber composite, to make extraordinary oil sealing, axle envelope etc.
The product of abrasion occasion at a high speed is needed, the thick big product of environment is particularly worn away in hot environment and at a high speed.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is poly- by being added in existing high temperature resistant oil resistant fluorubber
Urethane elastomer, self-lubricating agent, heat conduction wear resistant filler etc., are processed by conventional general purpose rubber processing technology, so as to be led
Hot wear-resisting rubber composite, can be applied to some products for needing to use under hot environment and at a high speed abrasion environment, particularly
Applied to the thick big product under these environment.
The technical proposal for solving the technical problem of the invention is:A kind of fluorubber combination with heat conduction wear-resisting property
Thing, the composition is mainly by crude fluororubber, blending-type polyurethane raw rubber, the wear-resisting filler of heat conduction, ptfe micropowder
Or molybdenum disulfide, acid-acceptor, organic wax, phenol oxyammonia vulcanizing agent, accelerating agent, multifunctional assistant LCA, isocyanates vulcanizing agent or mistake
Oxide curative agent, organic lead-salt accelerating agent or isocyanuric acid triallyl ester through general compounding rubber processing technology processing and
Into;The content of each component, in parts by weight for:
50~100 parts of crude fluororubber
0~30 part of blending-type polyurethane raw rubber
10~80 parts of the wear-resisting filler of heat conduction
1~30 part of ptfe micropowder or molybdenum disulfide
6~30 parts of acid-acceptor
Organic 1~3 part of wax
0.5~8 part of phenol oxyammonia vulcanizing agent
0.2~2 part of accelerating agent
1~10 part of multifunctional assistant LCA.
1~5 part of isocyanates vulcanizing agent or peroxide vulcanizing agent
0~0.2 part of organic lead-salt accelerating agent or isocyanuric acid triallyl ester.
Further, the wear-resisting filler of the heat conduction is the inorganic, metal oxides such as magnesia, aluminium oxide, boron nitride,
With wear-resisting, high temperature resistant and fabulous heat conductivility, its fineness is in below 10um;Preferably nanoscale.
Further, the blending-type polyurethane raw rubber is by the two of oligomer diol and diisocyanate and small molecule
Alcohol chain extender is polymerized;Wherein oligomer diol includes polyester-diol and polyetherdiol, and diisocyanate is mainly MDI, 2,
Two or more in 4-TDI, HDI or TODI.
Further, the crude fluororubber include by vinylidene, tetrafluoroethene, perfluoropropene, propylene or ethene,
Two or more monomer synthesis of chlorotrifluoroethylene, perfluoroether, the 3rd or the 4th in monomer.
Further, the crude fluororubber is the binary raw rubber synthesized by vinylidene and hexafluoropropene;By inclined fluorine
Ethene, tetrafluoroethene, the ternary raw rubber of perfluoropropene synthesis;The tetrapropanate fluorine rubber synthesized by tetrafluoroethene and propylene;By inclined fluorine
Ethene and No. 1 fluorubber of chlorotrifluoroethylene synthesis;Or the fluoroether rubber synthesized by ethene, tetrafluoroethene and perfluoroether;Or
The peroxide that person is synthesized by one or two in vinylidene, hexafluoropropene and tetrafluoroethene, perfluoroether with the three, the 4th monomers
Vulcanised fluororubbers;Three, the 4th monomers are brominated and iodine fluorine monomer.
Further, the ptfe micropowder is polymerization ptfe micropowder, pyrolysis method polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
Alkene micro mist or irradiation to crack method ptfe micropowder;The particle diameter of the ptfe micropowder is more than 800 mesh.
Further, the ptfe micropowder is irradiation to crack method ptfe micropowder, the polytetrafluoroethyl-ne
The particle diameter of alkene micro mist is more than 3000 mesh, molecular weight is 3~50,000.
Further, the phenol oxyammonia vulcanizing agent is the vulcanizing agent containing at least one phenolic hydroxyl group and amino, the sulphur
The general formula of agent is general formula I or general formula II:
I general formula II of general formula
In above-mentioned general formula I and general formula II, R1=CnHmOpNq, the R1In include at least one amino structure, the amino
Structure can be that the one or more in primary amino radical, secondary amino group or imino group coexist;In above-mentioned general formula I and the R of general formula II1
N=2~55, m=4~112, p=0~5, q=1~6 in structure;In above-mentioned general formula II, R2= CxY2x, wherein Y for halogen element F,
Br, Cl, I, or H, x=1~8;The vulcanizing agent with II structure of general formula I or general formula is used cooperatively with quaternary alkylphosphonium salt, as fluorine rubber
The dedicated vulcanization agent of glue.The concrete structure and preparation method of the phenol oxyammonia vulcanizing agent are referring to Patent No. 201510108045.5
Patent of invention.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned rubber composition with heat conduction wear-resisting property, the preparation method use general purpose rubber
Processing technology is processed, specific as follows:Blending-type polyurethane raw rubber and crude fluororubber plasticate 1 in mixer~after five minutes, will
Other raw materials are put into together, and mixing is to after 80~120 degree, thin pass-out piece cooling on a mill, park curing 24 it is small when more than
Afterwards, it is thin 3~8 times logical, slice cooling packing.
The present invention adds wear-resisting elastic polyurethane by varying the composition of fluorubber in thermostable fluorine rubber composition
Body.In one step cure, polyurethane molecular segment is crosslinked with fluorubber segment;Two sections it is high temperature vulcanized when polyurethane molecular send out
Raw chain fracture, but due to containing substantial amounts of ester group in its structure, ester group forms new alcohol radical after being aoxidized, alcohol radical can be with fluorubber
Further intersection crosslinked action occurs;Finally, in the case where having substantially no effect on the resistance to elevated temperatures of fluoro-rubber composite, make
It is with good wear-resisting property.Meanwhile wear-resisting heat filling and self-lubricating material are also added into the composition of fluorubber(It is poly-
Tetrafluoroethene micro mist or molybdenum disulfide), the thermal conductivity factor of the particularly thick big product of high abrasion goods is improved, makes surface abrasion special
It is that the heat that abrasion produce at a high speed can distribute in time, prevents that the excessive particularly wearing course temperature of local temperature is excessive and causes to grind
Consumption greatly increases.In addition, employing new phenol oxyammonia vulcanizing system, have than traditional more preferable hot tear crack of bis-phenol vulcanizing system
Can, it is therefore prevented that Local Cracking caused by wearing away at a high speed, while also there is compression set performance more more preferable than amine curing agents,
It ensure that the longer service life of product.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Compared with prior art, the general processing technology of general purpose rubber of the present invention is prepared into
The fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property arrived, its production cost and the cost of raw material are all than relatively low, by fluorine-containing
Blending-type polyurethane raw rubber, the wear-resisting filler of heat conduction, self-lubricating material are added in the constituent component of elastomer(Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is micro-
Powder or molybdenum disulfide);By existing fluoroelastomer by the product once or after post-cure, its wearability and the longevity is used
Life all increases substantially, and can preferably meet the seal request under the dry and wet environment of high speed abrasion and high temperature wear.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property, the content of the fluoro-rubber composite each component, by weight
Number is:
90 parts of binary fluorine rubber raw rubber F26 types
10 parts of blending-type polyurethane raw rubber
3 parts of ptfe micropowder
Spherical 8 parts of magnesia
30 parts of ball shaped nano aluminium oxide
6 parts of calcium hydroxide
Organic 1.5 parts of wax
It is right(1- aminohexane bases)4 parts of phenol
0.2 part of accelerant B PP
3 parts of multifunctional assistant LCA
2 parts of isocyanates vulcanizing agent
0.05 part of organic lead-salt accelerating agent.
The preparation method of above-mentioned composition is as follows:
Fluorubber and polyurethane raw rubber are plasticated 3 minutes in mixer together, put into every other powder(Can part put into twice)
Mixing is to after 80~120 degree, thin pass-out piece cooling on a mill, park curing 24 it is small when more than after, thin 3~8 times logical, slice
Cooling packing.
Embodiment 2
A kind of fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property, the binary fluorine rubber raw rubber F26 in the composition each component
Ternary fluororubber is substituted for, 2 parts of isocyanates vulcanizing agent is substituted for 0.2 part of dcp, and organic lead-salt accelerating agent changes isocyanuric acid into
Triallyl ester.
Remaining component and preparation method are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property, the ball shaped nano aluminium oxide in the composition each component are changed to
Aluminium nitride.Remaining component and preparation method are the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property, pair in the composition each component(1- aminohexane bases)Benzene
Phenol replaces with N, double -1- pairs of cinnamyls of N(To hydroxyl cumenyl)The hexylamine of benzoyl -6, dosage are 5 parts.Remaining component and
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property, the ptfe micropowder in the composition each component are replaced
For molybdenum disulfide.Remaining component and preparation method are the same as embodiment 1.
Comparative example 1
100 parts of binary fluorine rubber raw rubber F26
4 parts of magnesia
6 parts of calcium hydroxide
15 parts of calcium silicates
15 parts of diatomite
1.8 parts of bisphenol AF.
Comparative example 2
100 parts of binary fluorine rubber raw rubber F26
10 parts of magnesia
6 parts of calcium hydroxide
15 parts of calcium silicates
15 parts of diatomite
Double 3 parts of cinnamic acid-1, the 6-hexamethylene diamines of N, N
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Following table is the composition and its performance test results of product described in embodiment 1~5 and comparative example 1~2.
In the embodiment above as it can be seen that the physical mechanical property of each composition is all fine, wear-resisting property greatly improves.Due to
Thermal conductivity greatly improves, and the amount of heat that abrasion produce at a high speed can be distributed excessive without local temperature occurs in time
Abrasion are caused to become larger, the contact surface of abrasion at a high speed is avoided using new vulcanizing system causes what bulk was burst apart because hot tear crack is too poor
Phenomenon occurs, and vital effect is also played to reducing abrasion.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, in relation to the common of technical field
Technical staff, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make various modifications and improvements, therefore all
Equivalent technical solution falls within scope of the invention, and scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property, it is characterised in that:The composition is mainly given birth to by fluorubber Glue, blending-type polyurethane raw rubber, the wear-resisting filler of heat conduction, ptfe micropowder or molybdenum disulfide, acid-acceptor, organic wax, phenol Oxyammonia vulcanizing agent, accelerating agent, multifunctional assistant LCA, isocyanates vulcanizing agent or peroxide vulcanizing agent, organic lead-salt accelerating agent Or isocyanuric acid triallyl ester is process through general compounding rubber processing technology;The content of each component, by weight Number is:50~100 parts of crude fluororubber0~30 part of blending-type polyurethane raw rubber10~80 parts of the wear-resisting filler of heat conduction1~30 part of ptfe micropowder or molybdenum disulfide6~30 parts of acid-acceptorOrganic 1~3 part of wax0.5~8 part of phenol oxyammonia vulcanizing agent0.2~2 part of accelerating agent1~10 part of multifunctional assistant LCA1~5 part of isocyanates vulcanizing agent or peroxide vulcanizing agent0~0.2 part of organic lead-salt accelerating agent or isocyanuric acid triallyl ester.
- A kind of 2. fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described The wear-resisting filler of heat conduction is the inorganic, metal oxide such as magnesia, aluminium oxide, boron nitride, aluminium nitride, have wear-resisting, high temperature resistant and Fabulous heat conductivility, its fineness is in below 10um;Preferably nanoscale.
- A kind of 3. fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Blending-type polyurethane raw rubber is polymerized by the diol chain-extension agent of oligomer diol and diisocyanate and small molecule;It is wherein low Dimer diol includes polyester-diol and polyetherdiol, and diisocyanate is mainly MDI, 2, two kinds in 4-TDI, HDI or TODI It is or two or more.
- A kind of 4. fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Crude fluororubber is included by vinylidene, tetrafluoroethene, perfluoropropene, propylene or ethene, chlorotrifluoroethylene, perfluoroether, the 3rd Or the 4th two or more monomer synthesis in monomer.
- A kind of 5. fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Described Crude fluororubber is the binary raw rubber synthesized by vinylidene and hexafluoropropene;Closed by vinylidene, tetrafluoroethene, perfluoropropene Into ternary raw rubber;The tetrapropanate fluorine rubber synthesized by tetrafluoroethene and propylene;No. 1 synthesized by vinylidene and chlorotrifluoroethylene Fluorubber;Or the fluoroether rubber synthesized by ethene, tetrafluoroethene and perfluoroether;Or by vinylidene, hexafluoropropene and four One or two gadolinium oxy-sulphide fluorubber synthesized with the three, the 4th monomers in vinyl fluoride, perfluoroether;Described the 3rd, Four monomers are the brominated and fluorine monomer of iodine.
- A kind of 6. fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Ptfe micropowder is polymerization ptfe micropowder, pyrolysis method ptfe micropowder or irradiation to crack method polytetrafluoro Ethene micro mist;The particle diameter of the ptfe micropowder is more than 800 mesh.
- A kind of 7. fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:Described Ptfe micropowder is irradiation to crack method ptfe micropowder, the particle diameter of the ptfe micropowder for 3000 mesh with On, molecular weight is 3~50,000.
- A kind of 8. fluoro-rubber composite with heat conduction wear-resisting property according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described Phenol oxyammonia vulcanizing agent is the vulcanizing agent containing at least one phenolic hydroxyl group and amino, the concrete structure of the phenol oxyammonia vulcanizing agent and preparation Method referring to Patent No. 201510108045.5 patent of invention.
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CN114806046A (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2022-07-29 | 山东非金属材料研究所 | Wide-temperature-range low-friction heat-tearing-resistant vinylidene fluoride rubber and preparation method thereof |
CN115124753A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-30 | 元柔科技(北京)有限公司 | Porous flexible material and pressure sensor prepared from same |
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CN114806046B (en) * | 2022-05-17 | 2023-05-09 | 山东非金属材料研究所 | Wide-temperature-range low-friction heat-tearing-resistant vinylidene fluoride rubber and preparation method thereof |
CN115124753A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-30 | 元柔科技(北京)有限公司 | Porous flexible material and pressure sensor prepared from same |
CN115124753B (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2023-07-25 | 元柔科技(北京)有限公司 | Porous flexible material and pressure sensor prepared from same |
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