CN107935483A - A kind of bulk cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick and preparation method thereof and former - Google Patents
A kind of bulk cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick and preparation method thereof and former Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107935483A CN107935483A CN201710949441.XA CN201710949441A CN107935483A CN 107935483 A CN107935483 A CN 107935483A CN 201710949441 A CN201710949441 A CN 201710949441A CN 107935483 A CN107935483 A CN 107935483A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cotton stalk
- pressing plate
- parts
- brick
- mould
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of block cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick, including crush, selection, and material and shaping.Invention additionally discloses a kind of former for preparing above-mentioned cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick, cotton stalk brick forming machine includes compression cylinder, upper beam, pressing plate mounting base, displacement sensor, pressing plate, sensor installing plate, guide post, mould, lug, jacking cylinder, post and engine base.Engine base, guide post, upper beam and sensor installing plate are interfixed by clamping screw forms the rack section of whole device, and compression cylinder can be moved up and down with dynamic pressure plate, and jacking cylinder can the driven mold completion demoulding.The brick that the present invention obtains is block brick, and can replace different size of block bricks die according to actual needs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method and its equipment of a kind of brick, more particularly relates to cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick, and
Process obtained brick.
Background technology
Crops cotton stalk yield is big, distribution is wide, is a kind of valuable resource, with the increase of China's grain yield, cotton stalk
Yield also with substantial increase.But the utilization rate of this resource in China is generally relatively low, and substantial amounts of cotton stalk is burned in field,
It cannot not only make full use of, but also cause serious atmospheric pollution.Especially in remote countryside area, how cotton is reasonably utilized
Bar, it has also become the problem of various circles of society's extensive concern.
Organic coacervation glue material is filled using cotton stalk, then cold moudling is fabricated to energy-saving cotton stalk and is compressed into shaped brick, no
It can only solve the problems, such as environmental pollution, but also can solve to sow difficult, plant growth hardly possible caused by cotton stalk total crop return
The problem of.This compressing cotton stalk can be used for building shed for animals, that is, keep the temperature, cost-effective and pollution-free.At present, it is existing
The preparation process of some crops regeneration bricks is complicated, preparation time length, of high cost.Moreover, filled in existing cotton stalk forming machine
Expect that process is complex during discharging, efficiency is low, it is difficult to meets the market demand.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of cotton stalk regeneration concrete
The preparation method of brick.Comprise the following steps,（1）Crush：Cotton stalk is cut into the segment that length is 25-35mm；（2）Selection：By weight
Amount number meter, 100 parts of cotton stalk, 3-4 parts of limewash, 4-5 parts of 350# cement, 1-2 parts of land plaster, wherein, the ratio of lime and water
For 0.04-0.06；（3）And material：By step（2）In raw material according to dosage add mixer, stir 10-20min；（4）Shaping：Will
Step（3）In the slurry that stirs evenly be added in brick-making mould, it is compressing.
Further, it is made of the raw material of parts by weight, 100 parts of cotton stalk, 4 parts of limewash, 4.5 parts of 350# cement, gypsum
The ratio of 1.5 parts of powder, lime and water is 0.05.
Further, the moisture content of the cotton stalk is below 14%.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of former for realizing above-mentioned preparation method.Including compression cylinder 1,
Upper beam 2, pressing plate mounting base 3, displacement sensor 4, pressing plate 5, sensor installing plate 6, guide post 7, mould 8, lug 9, jacking oil
Cylinder 10, post 13 and engine base 11, the engine base 11, guide post 7, upper beam 2 and sensor installing plate 6 pass through clamping screw phase
Mutually the rack section of fixed composition whole device, the engine base 11 are located at the bottom of rack, and guide post 7 is located at upper beam 2 and machine
Between seat 11, sensor installing plate 6 is located at the side of rack, and the compression cylinder 1 is fixed on the top of upper beam 2, pressing plate
Mounting base 3 is fixed on the extension bar of compression cylinder 1, and pressing plate 5 is fixed in pressing plate mounting base 3 by clamping screw, and mould 8 is logical
Cross lug 9 to be locked on post 13 using double nut, post 13 is fixed on engine base 11, and jacking cylinder 10 passes through bolt
It is fixed on engine base 11,4 distributing installation of displacement sensor is on sensor installing plate 6；The mould 8 and pressing plate 5 is by 1cm
Steel plate be welded, according to pressing process actual needs adjustment mould 8 and pressing plate 5 quantity.
Further, 4 mounting hole of displacement sensor that the sensor installing plate 6 is equipped with is U-shaped hole, convenient adjustment
The installation site of displacement sensor 4.
Further, the displacement sensor 4 described in three groups is set on sensor installing plate 6.
Further, the top of pressing plate mounting base 3 is equipped with four 7 vias of guide post, for guiding cotton stalk coagulation soil pressure
System.
Further, the mould 8 and pressing plate 5 are distributed with two respectively.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick, and it is block brick.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following excellent technique effect：
（1）A kind of cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick disclosed by the invention, technique is simple, and preparation efficiency is high.
（2）A kind of former disclosed by the invention employs a kind of new stripping means, in compressing cotton stalk again
After growing concrete brick, brick and mould can be separated by jacking cylinder, this stripping means are efficient and convenient, easily operated.
（3）A kind of block brick disclosed by the invention, easy to store and stack, is such as used for building construction, intensity is high, and performance is good.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of the former of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the charging schematic diagram of the former of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the compacting schematic diagram of the former of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the lifting schematic diagram of the former of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the demoulding schematic diagram of the former of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the mould top view of the former of the present invention.
Shown in figure：1 is compression cylinder, and 2 be upper beam, and 3 be pressing plate mounting base, and 4 be displacement sensor, and 5 be pressing plate, 6
For sensor installing plate, 7 be guide post, and 8 be mould, and 9 be lug, and 10 be jacking cylinder, and 11 be engine base, 12 be cotton stalk concrete,
13 be post.
Embodiment
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of preparation method of cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick.Comprise the following steps,（1）Crush：It is 25- that cotton stalk is cut into length
The segment of 35mm；（2）Selection：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of cotton stalk, 3-4 parts of limewash, 4-5 parts of 350# cement, land plaster 1-2
Part, wherein, the ratio of lime and water is 0.04-0.06；（3）And material：By step（2）In raw material according to dosage add mixer,
Stir 10-20min；（4）Shaping：By step（3）In the slurry that stirs evenly be added in brick-making mould, it is compressing.
Embodiment 2：
Difference lies in be made, 100 parts of cotton stalk, 4 parts of limewash, 350# water this example of the raw material of parts by weight with embodiment 1
The ratio of 4.5 parts of mud, 1.5 parts of land plaster, lime and water is 0.05.The moisture content of the cotton stalk is below 14%.
Embodiment 3：
Referring to the drawings 1 to 6, the present invention provides a kind of former for realizing above-mentioned preparation method.Including compression cylinder 1, upper horizontal stroke
Beam 2, pressing plate mounting base 3, displacement sensor 4, pressing plate 5, sensor installing plate 6, guide post 7, mould 8, lug 9, jacking cylinder 10,
Post 13 and engine base 11, the engine base 11, guide post 7, upper beam 2 and sensor installing plate 6 are mutually solid by clamping screw
Surely the rack section of whole device is formed, the engine base 11 is located at the bottom of rack, and guide post 7 is located at upper beam 2 and engine base 11
Between, sensor installing plate 6 is located at the side of rack, and the compression cylinder 1 is fixed on the top of upper beam 2, pressing plate installation
Seat 3 is fixed on the extension bar of compression cylinder 1, and pressing plate 5 is fixed in pressing plate mounting base 3 by clamping screw, and mould 8 is by convex
Ear 9 is locked on post 13 with double nut, and post 13 is fixed on engine base 11, and jacking cylinder 10 is installed on engine base 11
On, three 4 distributing installations of displacement sensor are on sensor installing plate 6；The mould 8 and pressing plate 5 is the steel plate weldering by 1cm
Connect and form, according to the actual needs adjustment mould 8 of pressing process and the quantity of pressing plate 5.
Embodiment 4：
Mounting hole of this example with embodiment 3 difference lies in the displacement sensor 4 being equipped with of the sensor installing plate 6
For U-shaped hole, the convenient installation site for adjusting displacement sensor 4.
Embodiment 5：
This example and embodiment 4 are difference lies in the displacement sensor 4 set described in three groups on sensor installing plate 6.
Embodiment 6：
This example and embodiment 3 above the pressing plate mounting base 3 difference lies in be equipped with four 7 vias of guide post, for guiding
Cotton stalk concrete is suppressed.
Embodiment 7：
Difference lies in the mould 8 and pressing plate 5 that two to be distributed with respectively for this example and embodiment 3.
The operation principle of this former is：
Under open state, pressing plate mounting base 3 is risen to the position of tip displacement sensor 4 by compression cylinder 1 first.This
When, the cotton stalk concrete 12 crushed in advance can be filled to mould 8.After completing filler, start compression cylinder 1 with dynamic pressure
Plate 5 quickly suppresses cotton stalk concrete 12, when pressing plate mounting base 3 triggers the displacement sensor 4 of centre, stops compression, Ran Houbao
Pressure a period of time, after to be bonded dose well-bonded.Jacking cylinder 10 is started to work, and jacking cylinder 10 passes through 9 driven mold 8 of lug
The demoulding upwards, pressing plate 5 remains stationary as at this time, and when lug 9 triggers the displacement sensor 4 of bottom, compression cylinder 1 starts backhaul, this
When mould 8 in cotton stalk concrete brick separate, when pressing plate mounting base 3 triggers tip displacement sensor 4 again, cotton can be taken out
Bar concrete brick, after taking out cotton stalk concrete brick, jacking cylinder 10 starts backhaul.So as to complete the pressure of whole cotton stalk concrete brick
System.Constantly repeat the above process the compacting that can realize multiple cotton stalk concrete bricks.
This former employs a kind of new stripping means, after compressing cotton stalk concrete brick, can pass through
Jacking cylinder 10 separates cotton stalk concrete brick and mould 8, and this stripping means are efficient and convenient, easily operated.
Embodiment 8：
The present invention provides a kind of cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick, and is block brick.
Above-described embodiment is only the preferable example of the present invention, is not the restriction to the invention embodiment, right
For those of ordinary skill in the art, other various forms of changes can also be made on the basis of the above description,
There is no necessity and possibility to exhaust all the enbodiments, and that is made within the spirit and principles of the invention any repaiies
Change, equivalent substitution and improvement etc., should be included within the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick, it is characterised in that：Comprise the following steps,（1）Crush：Cotton stalk is cut into the segment that length is 25-35mm；（2）Selection：Count in parts by weight, 100 parts of cotton stalk, 3-4 parts of limewash, 4-5 parts of 350# cement, 1-2 parts of land plaster, its In, the ratio of lime and water is 0.04-0.06；（3）And material：By step（2）In raw material according to dosage add mixer, stir 10-20min；（4）Shaping：By step（3）In the slurry that stirs evenly be added in brick-making mould, it is compressing.
- 2. the preparation method of cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：By following parts by weight Raw material be made, 100 parts of cotton stalk, 4 parts of limewash, 4.5 parts of 350# cement, 1.5 parts of land plaster, the ratio of lime and water is 0.05。
- 3. the preparation method of cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The cotton stalk it is aqueous Rate is below 14%.
- 4. the former of the preparation method of any cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick in a kind of 1-3 according to claim, its It is characterized in that：Including compression cylinder (1), upper beam (2), pressing plate mounting base (3), displacement sensor (4), pressing plate (5), sensor Installing plate (6), guide post (7), mould (8), lug (9), jacking cylinder (10), post (13) and engine base (11), the machine Seat (11), guide post (7), upper beam (2) and sensor installing plate (6) are interfixed by clamping screw forms the machine of whole device Frame part, the engine base (11) are located at the bottom of rack, and guide post (7) is located between upper beam (2) and engine base (11), sensor Installing plate (6) is located at the side of rack, and the compression cylinder (1) is fixed on the top of upper beam (2), pressing plate mounting base (3) It is fixed on the extension bar of compression cylinder (1), pressing plate (5) is fixed in pressing plate mounting base (3) by clamping screw, mould (8) It is locked at by lug (9) using double nut on post (13), post (13) is fixed on engine base (11), jacking cylinder (10) it is bolted on engine base (11), displacement sensor (4）Distributing installation is on sensor installing plate (6)；Described Mould (8) and pressing plate (5) are welded by the steel plate of 1cm, and mould (8) and pressing plate are adjusted according to the actual needs of pressing process (5) quantity.
- 5. former according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The position that the sensor installing plate (6) is equipped with Displacement sensor (4) mounting hole is U-shaped hole, the convenient installation site for adjusting displacement sensor (4).
- 6. former according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The displacement sensor (4) described in three groups is set to pass On sensor installing plate (6).
- 7. former according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Four are equipped with above the pressing plate mounting base (3) Guide post (7) via, for guiding the compacting of cotton stalk and concrete.
- 8. former according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The mould (8) and pressing plate (5) is distributed with respectively Two.
- A kind of 9. block cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick obtained according to any formers of claim 4-7.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710949441.XA CN107935483A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of bulk cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick and preparation method thereof and former |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710949441.XA CN107935483A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of bulk cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick and preparation method thereof and former |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107935483A true CN107935483A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61935207
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710949441.XA Pending CN107935483A (en) | 2017-10-12 | 2017-10-12 | A kind of bulk cotton stalk regeneration concrete brick and preparation method thereof and former |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107935483A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110274830A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-09-24 | 防灾科技学院 | A kind of drift-sand Modified soil tensile characteristics test macro |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3536013A1 (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-09 | Hoelter Heinz | Recycled-product building bricks |
| CN201745075U (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-02-16 | 山东农业大学 | Straw brick compressing forming machine |
| CN102010170A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-13 | 刘代峰 | Preparation method of organic bricks |
-
2017
- 2017-10-12 CN CN201710949441.XA patent/CN107935483A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3536013A1 (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1987-04-09 | Hoelter Heinz | Recycled-product building bricks |
| CN201745075U (en) * | 2009-12-22 | 2011-02-16 | 山东农业大学 | Straw brick compressing forming machine |
| CN102010170A (en) * | 2010-09-28 | 2011-04-13 | 刘代峰 | Preparation method of organic bricks |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 邬国铭主编: "《高分子材料加工工艺学》", 31 July 2000, 中国纺织出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110274830A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-09-24 | 防灾科技学院 | A kind of drift-sand Modified soil tensile characteristics test macro |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |