CN107935350A - A kind of new sludge drying device - Google Patents

A kind of new sludge drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107935350A
CN107935350A CN201711408718.4A CN201711408718A CN107935350A CN 107935350 A CN107935350 A CN 107935350A CN 201711408718 A CN201711408718 A CN 201711408718A CN 107935350 A CN107935350 A CN 107935350A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
dryer
gas pipeline
material preheating
sludge drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711408718.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林仁斌
何光赞
高胜
黄亮
张云祥
张小平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sichuan Geener Drying Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sichuan Geener Drying Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sichuan Geener Drying Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Sichuan Geener Drying Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711408718.4A priority Critical patent/CN107935350A/en
Publication of CN107935350A publication Critical patent/CN107935350A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23GCREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G7/00Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
    • F23G7/06Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/10Energy recovery

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of new sludge drying device, including a dryer, dryer is connected by the first gas pipeline with a high-temperature incinerator;Fresh air passage and fuel channel are provided with high-temperature incinerator;The feed inlet of dryer is connected with the discharge port of a material preheating device;Wet stock import is provided with material preheating device, and material preheating device is connected by the second gas pipeline with high-temperature incinerator;The discharge port of dryer is connected with a solid and gas separator, and solid and gas separator is connected by the 3rd gas pipeline with material preheating device;The 4th gas pipeline is connected with first gas pipeline, 4th gas pipeline is connected with a heat-energy recovering apparatus, heat-energy recovering apparatus is connected by the 5th gas pipeline with material preheating device, heat-energy recovering apparatus is connected with an emission-control equipment, and uncontaminated gases floss hole is provided with emission-control equipment.The new sludge drying device reduces the consumption of fuel reducing while exhaust gas discharge.

Description

A kind of new sludge drying device
Technical field
The present invention relates to sludge treatment field, and in particular to a kind of new sludge drying device.
Background technology
Sludge is the product after sewage disposal, is that one kind is made of organic debris, microorganism, inorganic particle, colloid etc. Extremely complex heterogeneous body.The key property of sludge is that moisture content is high (up to more than 99%), and high organic content, holds Easily degenerate smelly, and particle is thinner, and proportion is smaller, jelly liquid.It is the concentrated thing between liquid and solid, can To be transported with pump, but it is difficult to carry out separation of solid and liquid by settling.
Harm of the sludge to environment mainly includes deteriorating source quality, contaminated soil and crops etc.;As people give birth to The flat raising of running water and production-scale expansion, the harmfulness of this polluter of sludge are also increasingly apparent.The applicable place of sludge Reason technology should make reducing sludge volume, stabilisation and innoxious, if be left unrestricted and uncurbed, its consequence is hardly imaginable.
Sludge is dried it is well known that the furnace drying method of traditional sludge is all flue gas or steam, gas after drying Body is just expelled directly out, and so causes fuel availability not high and environment is polluted seriously.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of new sludge drying device.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of new sludge drying device, including a dryer, the dryer are high by the first gas pipeline and one Warm incinerator connection;Fresh air passage and fuel channel are provided with the high-temperature incinerator;The feed inlet of the dryer It is connected with the discharge port of a material preheating device;Wet stock import is provided with the material preheating device, and the material is pre- Thermal is connected by the second gas pipeline with the high-temperature incinerator;The discharge port of the dryer and a solid and gas separator Connection, the solid and gas separator are connected by the 3rd gas pipeline with the material preheating device;First gas pipeline On be connected with the 4th gas pipeline, the 4th gas pipeline is connected with a heat-energy recovering apparatus, and the heat-energy recovering apparatus leads to Cross the 5th gas pipeline to be connected with the material preheating device, the heat-energy recovering apparatus is connected with an emission-control equipment, institute State and uncontaminated gases floss hole is provided with emission-control equipment.
Preferably, the dryer is cylindrical dryer.
Preferably, fuel spray is provided with the port of one end that the fuel channel is extend into the high-temperature incinerator Rifle mouth.
Preferably, it is provided with material device for thinning in the material preheating device.
Preferably, connected between first gas pipeline and the 4th gas pipeline by a gas distribution valve.
Preferably, the emission-control equipment includes dust-extraction unit and desulfurizer, the exhaust gas inlet of the dust-extraction unit It is connected with the waste gas outlet of the heat-energy recovering apparatus, the exhaust gas inlet of the desulfurizer and the exhaust gas of the dust-extraction unit go out Mouth connects, and the uncontaminated gases floss hole is provided with the top of the desulfurizer.
Preferably, the dust-extraction unit is spray column, and the bottom of the spray column is provided with a sink, the sink connection There is a water circulating pump, the water outlet of the water circulating pump extend into the top of the spray column by a water pipeline, described to send The part that waterpipe stretches into inner cavity at the top of first spray column is provided with multiple nozzles.
Compared with prior art, one or more technical solutions provided by the invention at least have the following technical effects or advantages:
A kind of new sludge drying device provided by the invention will preheat and during drying sludge in sludge the exhaust gas that produces into Row is recycled and burned, and the heat that the organic matter in exhaust gas produces during burning is also used to dry together, is reducing exhaust gas Reduce the consumption of fuel while discharge.
Further, a kind of new sludge drying device provided by the invention by heat-energy recovering apparatus by the heat of discharge Recycle and be used for wet stock prebake, further increase heat utilization efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of new sludge drying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of emission-control equipment in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of new sludge drying device, including a dryer, the dryer to pass through First gas pipeline is connected with a high-temperature incinerator;Fresh air passage and fuel channel are provided with the high-temperature incinerator; The feed inlet of the dryer is connected with the discharge port of a material preheating device;Wet stock is provided with the material preheating device Import, and the material preheating device is connected by the second gas pipeline with the high-temperature incinerator;The discharging of the dryer Mouth is connected with a solid and gas separator, and the solid and gas separator passes through the 3rd gas pipeline and the material preheating device connects Connect;The 4th gas pipeline is connected with first gas pipeline, the 4th gas pipeline is connected with a heat-energy recovering apparatus, The heat-energy recovering apparatus is connected by the 5th gas pipeline with the material preheating device, and the heat-energy recovering apparatus is connected with One emission-control equipment, is provided with uncontaminated gases floss hole on the emission-control equipment.
The exhaust gas that the above-mentioned new sludge drying device that example of the present invention provides will produce in sludge when preheating and drying sludge Recycled and burned, the heat that the organic matter in exhaust gas produces during burning is also used to dry together, useless reducing Gas reduces the consumption of fuel while discharge.
Further, above-mentioned new sludge drying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention will be discharged by heat-energy recovering apparatus Heat recovery and be used for wet stock prebake, further increase heat utilization efficiency.
To make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is Part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art All other embodiments obtained without creative efforts, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Please refer to Fig.1 and Fig. 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of new sludge drying device, including a dryer 1, dryer 1 is connected by the first gas pipeline 2 with a high-temperature incinerator 3;Fresh air passage is provided with high-temperature incinerator 3 4 and fuel channel 5;The feed inlet of dryer 1 is connected with the discharge port of a material preheating device 6;Set on material preheating device 6 There is wet stock import, and material preheating device 6 is connected by the second gas pipeline 7 with high-temperature incinerator 3;The discharging of dryer 1 Mouth is connected with a solid and gas separator 8, and solid and gas separator 8 is connected by the 3rd gas pipeline 9 with material preheating device 6;The The 4th gas pipeline 10 is connected with one gas pipeline 2, the 4th gas pipeline 10 is connected with a heat-energy recovering apparatus 11, and thermal energy returns Receiving apparatus 11 is connected by the 5th gas pipeline 12 with material preheating device 6, and heat-energy recovering apparatus 11 is connected with an exhaust-gas treatment Device 13, is provided with uncontaminated gases floss hole 14 on emission-control equipment 13.
In specific implementation process, dryer 1 has different species and model, as preference, the embodiment of the present invention In dryer 1 use cylindrical dryer.
In specific implementation process, what is be passed through in the fuel channel of high-temperature incinerator can be natural gas, liquefied petroleum The clean fuels such as gas, cleaning coal gas, alcohol-ether fuel, unleaded gas, fill to enable to be passed into the fuel in high-temperature incinerator Divided combustion, as preference, being extend into the embodiment of the present invention in fuel channel 5 at the port of one end in high-temperature incinerator 3 It is provided with a Fuel lance mouth.Fuel is ejected by Fuel lance mouth, the contact area of fuel and air can be expanded, so that Make full combustion of fuel.
In specific implementation process, since sludge is the concentrated thing between liquid and solid, it is under normal conditions Very big blocks, in order to enable sludge is easier to be oven-dried, improves the work efficiency of dryer, as preference, of the invention Material device for thinning is provided with embodiment in material preheating device 6.When sludge is preheated in material preheating device 6 When, sludge is progressively carried out cutting decomposition by material device for thinning, so that tiny sludge piece or sludge bar are formed, such as the thing Material device for thinning is arranged to filter screen so that sludge is passed through from filter screen, forms bar, and such as described material refinement dress Install and be set to disk roller, sludge is pressed into by disk roller by small tablet, increases the surface area of sludge.After sludge is refined Dry again, drying efficiency can be greatly improved.
Certainly, the material device for thinning in the embodiment of the present invention can also be other existing device for thinning, herein It is not limited.
In specific implementation process, the 4th gas pipeline 10 is mainly used for discharging exhaust gas, as preference, the present invention is real Apply in example and connected between the first pipeline 2 and the 4th pipeline 10 by a gas distribution valve.It can be controlled by gas distribution valve The exhausted air quantity of discharge.
In specific implementation process, there may be pollutants such as flue dust, sulphur in the exhaust gas of the 4th pipeline 10 discharge, because This, as preference, the emission-control equipment 13 in the embodiment of the present invention includes dust-extraction unit 131 and desulfurizer 132, dedusting The exhaust gas inlet of device 131 is connected with the waste gas outlet of heat-energy recovering apparatus 11, and exhaust gas inlet and the dedusting of desulfurizer 132 fill 131 waste gas outlet connection is put, the top of desulfurizer 132 is provided with the uncontaminated gases floss hole 14.Exhaust gas by except Become uncontaminated gases after the dedusting of dirt device and desulfurizer desulfurization, be then discharged into again in air, air can be avoided dirty Dye.
Further, in specific implementation process, the desulfurizer 132 in the embodiment of the present invention uses existing desulfurization Tower, and dust-extraction unit 131 then uses spray column, the bottom of the spray column is provided with a sink 1311, and sink 1311 is connected with One water circulating pump 1312, the water outlet of water circulating pump 1312 extend into the top of the spray column by a water pipeline 1313, The part that water pipeline 1313 stretches into inner cavity at the top of first spray column is provided with multiple nozzles 1314.
A kind of course of work of new sludge drying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
Fresh air and clean fuel enter high-temperature incinerator 3 by fresh air passage 4 and fuel channel 5 respectively In, it is sufficiently mixed and burns by the recycling exhaust gas that the second gas pipeline 7 conveys with material preheating device 6, by recycling exhaust gas Organic matter burn-up, the temperature control of burning is at 1000 DEG C -1200 DEG C.
The hot wind part produced in combustion process is by the 4th gas pipeline 10, heat-energy recovering apparatus 11 and exhaust gas It is discharged into after reason device 13 in air, another part is sent into dryer 1, to being delivered to after being preheated in material preheating device 6 Material in dryer 1 is dried.10% or so, the hot wind control being transported in dryer exists for the hot wind control of discharge 90% or so.
Dryer 1 sends out sludge and exhaust gas is sent into solid and gas separator 8, and solid and gas separator 8 is directly separated out dry Material, while exhaust gas is sent in material preheating device 6 by the 3rd gas pipeline 9 wet stock is preheated.
Solid and gas separator 8 is sent into the high-temp waste gas and thermal energy recycling dress of material preheating device 6 by the 3rd gas pipeline 9 Put 11 and the recycling thermal energy of material preheating device 6 is sent into the wet thing in feeding material preheating device 6 by the 5th gas pipeline 12 Material is heated, and the material after heating, which is sent into dryer 1, is dried, defeated by second by the low temperature waste gas after heat exchange Feed channel 7 is sent into high-temperature incinerator 3 and is burned.
The exhaust gas that the above-mentioned new sludge drying device that example of the present invention provides will produce in sludge when preheating and drying sludge Recycled and burned, the heat that the organic matter in exhaust gas produces during burning is also used to dry together, useless reducing Gas reduces the consumption of fuel while discharge.
Further, above-mentioned new sludge drying device provided in an embodiment of the present invention will be discharged by heat-energy recovering apparatus Heat recovery and be used for wet stock prebake, further increase heat utilization efficiency.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that, the foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not it is used for limiting The scope that the present invention is implemented, the impartial change carried out by all shapes according to described in scope of the invention as claimed, construction, feature and spirit Change and modify, scope of the presently claimed invention should all be included in.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of new sludge drying device, including a dryer, it is characterised in that the dryer passes through the first appendix Road is connected with a high-temperature incinerator;Fresh air passage and fuel channel are provided with the high-temperature incinerator;The dryer Feed inlet be connected with the discharge port of a material preheating device;Wet stock import, and institute are provided with the material preheating device Material preheating device is stated to be connected with the high-temperature incinerator by the second gas pipeline;The discharge port of the dryer and a solid and gas Separator connects, and the solid and gas separator is connected by the 3rd gas pipeline with the material preheating device;Described first The 4th gas pipeline is connected with gas pipeline, the 4th gas pipeline is connected with a heat-energy recovering apparatus, and the thermal energy returns Receiving apparatus is connected by the 5th gas pipeline with the material preheating device, and the heat-energy recovering apparatus is connected with an exhaust-gas treatment Device, is provided with uncontaminated gases floss hole on the emission-control equipment.
2. new sludge drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dryer is cylindrical dryer.
3. new sludge drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the fuel channel extend into the height A Fuel lance mouth is provided with the port of one end in warm incinerator.
4. new sludge drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that be provided with the material preheating device Material device for thinning.
5. new sludge drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first gas pipeline and described Connected between four gas pipelines by a gas distribution valve.
6. new sludge drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the emission-control equipment includes dedusting Device and desulfurizer, the exhaust gas inlet of the dust-extraction unit are connected with the waste gas outlet of the heat-energy recovering apparatus, described de- The exhaust gas inlet of sulphur device is connected with the waste gas outlet of the dust-extraction unit, and the no dirt is provided with the top of the desulfurizer Contaminate gas discharge outlet.
7. new sludge drying device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the dust-extraction unit is spray column, institute The bottom for stating spray column is provided with a sink, and the sink is connected with a water circulating pump, and the water outlet of the water circulating pump passes through One water pipeline extend into the top of the spray column, and the water pipeline stretches into the part of inner cavity at the top of first spray column It is provided with multiple nozzles.
CN201711408718.4A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of new sludge drying device Pending CN107935350A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711408718.4A CN107935350A (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of new sludge drying device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711408718.4A CN107935350A (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of new sludge drying device

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CN107935350A true CN107935350A (en) 2018-04-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113648728A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-16 中城院(北京)环境科技有限公司 Sludge drying tail gas purification treatment system and method

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105645733A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-08 江苏大学 Sludge drying and incinerating system and incinerating process thereof
CN207958099U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-10-12 四川洁能干燥设备有限责任公司 A kind of novel sludge drying device

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105645733A (en) * 2016-03-09 2016-06-08 江苏大学 Sludge drying and incinerating system and incinerating process thereof
CN207958099U (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-10-12 四川洁能干燥设备有限责任公司 A kind of novel sludge drying device

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张乐如: "《铅锌冶炼新技术》", 湖南科学技术出版社, pages: 68 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113648728A (en) * 2021-07-22 2021-11-16 中城院(北京)环境科技有限公司 Sludge drying tail gas purification treatment system and method
CN113648728B (en) * 2021-07-22 2022-07-15 中城院(北京)环境科技有限公司 Sludge drying tail gas purification treatment system and method

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