CN107934589B - Flour supply device and flour supply method - Google Patents
Flour supply device and flour supply method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107934589B CN107934589B CN201711103546.XA CN201711103546A CN107934589B CN 107934589 B CN107934589 B CN 107934589B CN 201711103546 A CN201711103546 A CN 201711103546A CN 107934589 B CN107934589 B CN 107934589B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- flour
- top plate
- center
- hole
- feeding device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/48—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems
- B65G65/4809—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B65G65/4818—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using other rotating means, e.g. rotating pressure sluices in pneumatic systems rotating about a substantially vertical axis and having the form of rotating tables or pans
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
- B65G2201/04—Bulk
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing And Processing Devices For Dough (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a flour supply device and a flour supply method, and more particularly, to a flour supply device and a flour supply method that supply flour at a constant supply speed. The flour supply device is characterized by comprising: a base portion having a discharge port formed on a radially outer peripheral side of a center; a top plate coaxially provided above the base portion, surrounding a cylindrical accommodation space together with the base portion, and having a feed inlet formed on a radially outer peripheral side of a center; and the rotary table is cylindrical, is arranged in the accommodating space surrounded by the base part and the top plate and rotates around a central shaft, a plurality of accommodating holes are formed around the center, the distances between centers of the discharge hole, the feed inlet and the plurality of accommodating holes and the central shaft are equal, and the discharge hole and the feed inlet are not overlapped in the circumferential direction. According to the present invention, the supply of the raw material can be realized at a stable rate.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a flour feeding device, and more particularly, to a flour feeding device and a flour feeding method for feeding flour at a constant feeding speed
Background
In the past, for the food processing and manufacturing industry, people pay more and more attention to the sanitation degree in the production and processing links, and especially the requirements on the sanitation degree, the use convenience and the maintenance convenience of equipment for manufacturing cooked wheaten food products on site are higher and higher.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a flour feeding device which is capable of achieving uniform feeding speed, enabling miniaturization, reducing residual flour which is hygienically retained in the flour feeding device, and improving the degree of hygienically.
The flour supply device of the invention is characterized by comprising: a base portion having a discharge port formed on a radially outer peripheral side of a center; a top plate coaxially provided above the base portion, surrounding a cylindrical accommodation space together with the base portion, and having a feed inlet formed on a radially outer peripheral side of a center; and the rotary table is cylindrical, is arranged in the accommodating space surrounded by the base part and the top plate and rotates around a central shaft, a plurality of accommodating holes are formed around the center, the distances between centers of the discharge hole, the feed inlet and the plurality of accommodating holes and the central shaft are equal, and the discharge hole and the feed inlet are not overlapped in the circumferential direction. Thereby, flour can be fed at a uniform speed, and miniaturization of the feeding apparatus is realized.
Preferably, the flour feeding device of the present invention is characterized in that: an opening is formed in the center of the top plate, the flour supply device is provided with a supporting plate which is installed on the rotary plate and penetrates through the opening of the top plate, a deflector rod which extends out in the radial direction is arranged on the periphery of the supporting plate, and the deflector rod is supported above the upper surface of the top plate through the supporting plate. Therefore, the flour supply device can continuously and stably supply flour, the flour residue on the upper surface of the top plate is reduced, and the sanitation degree is greatly improved.
Preferably, the flour feeding device of the present invention is characterized in that: and a conical cap is arranged on the supporting disc.
Preferably, the flour feeding device of the present invention is characterized in that: the toilet is provided with a toilet body connected with the outer periphery of the base part. Therefore, the flour can be borne on the top plate, the flour storage space is enlarged, and the device is miniaturized.
Preferably, the flour feeding device of the present invention is characterized in that: a shaft hole is formed in the center of the base portion, and a rotation shaft passing through the shaft hole is coupled to the turntable. The rotary shaft stretches into the flour feeding device from the lower part, so that the space at the upper part is used as a storage space, and the device is miniaturized.
Preferably, the flour feeding device of the present invention is characterized in that: the rotary table is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the center of the rotary table, and the rotary shaft penetrates through the through hole to be fixed with the supporting plate and is connected and fixed with the rotary table through the supporting plate. By rotating the support disc, the movement of the flour in the storage space can be promoted, thereby reducing the residual flour retained in the storage space and greatly improving the hygiene.
Preferably, the flour feeding device of the present invention is characterized in that: a radially extending protrusion is provided on the lower surface of the top plate at a position overlapping the discharge opening of the base portion, and the protrusion has a concave shape facing the upstream side in the outline of the upstream side in the rotation direction of the turntable. And preferably the flour feeding device of the present invention is characterized in that: the protruding portion has a protruding portion protruding toward an upstream side in a rotation direction of the turntable in a middle portion of the concave shape. The flour-feeding device of the present invention is also preferably characterized in that: the distance between the inner end part of the radial extension of the protruding part and the central shaft is smaller than that between the inner end part of the feeding hole and the central shaft; the radially extending outer end of the protrusion is located at a distance from the central axis greater than the distance from the outer end of the feed inlet to the central axis, and the inner end of the protrusion is located circumferentially upstream of the outer end of the protrusion. Thereby, the residual flour clamped between the turntable and the top plate can be removed, and the sanitation is greatly improved.
The invention also provides a flour feeding method, which is characterized in that: the flour feeding device used has: a base portion having a discharge port formed on a radially outer peripheral side of a center; a top plate coaxially provided above the base portion, surrounding a cylindrical accommodation space together with the base portion, and having a feed inlet formed on a radially outer peripheral side of a center; and a turntable which is cylindrical and is arranged in the accommodating space surrounded by the base part and the top plate, a plurality of accommodating holes are arranged around the center on the radial outer circumferential side of the center, a rotating shaft is arranged at the center of the lower side, the rotating shaft penetrates through the shaft hole of the base part, wherein the distances between the centers of the discharge hole, the feed hole and the plurality of accommodating holes and the central shaft are equal, the discharge hole and the feed hole are not overlapped in the circumferential direction, and the flour feeding method comprises the following steps: a step of accumulating the raw material above the feed inlet; driving the turntable to continuously rotate at a specified speed, and enabling the accommodating holes to sequentially pass through the feeding holes so as to enable raw materials to fall into the accommodating holes; and continuing to rotate the turntable, and enabling the accommodating hole to pass through the discharge hole so as to discharge the raw material from the discharge hole. Thereby, flour can be fed at a uniform speed, and miniaturization of the feeding apparatus is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a flour-feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an assembled state diagram of the flour feeding device according to the present embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the top plate viewed from below in the present embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the top plate in the present embodiment.
Detailed Description
The structure of the flour-supplying device according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is an exploded view of a flour-feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an assembled state diagram of the flour feeding device according to the present embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, the flour feeding device 1 includes: base 100, top plate 200, turntable 300, support plate 400, spindle 500, cone cap 600, and tub 700.
The respective components are described in detail below.
The base portion 100 has a discharge port 110 formed on the radially outer peripheral side of the center, and a shaft hole 120 formed in the center. The top plate 200 is formed at the center and coaxially disposed above the base portion 100, and forms a cylindrical accommodation space together with the base portion 100, and a feed port 210 is formed at the radial outer peripheral side of the center, and the feed port 210 is formed in a long fan shape. An opening 220 is formed in the center of the top plate 200. The turntable 300 has a flat cylindrical shape, is disposed in the housing space defined by the base portion 100 and the top plate 200, and has a plurality of housing holes 310 formed around the center on the radially outer peripheral side of the center, and the housing holes 310 have the same volume. As shown in fig. 1, a through hole 320 is provided in the center of the turntable 300.
A support plate 400 is fixed above the turntable 300 by screws or the like, and the support plate 400 protrudes above the top plate 200 through the opening 220 in the center of the top plate 200. And a plurality of levers 410 are provided at the outer circumference of the support disc 400.
As shown in fig. 2, a plurality of levers 410 protrude radially outward from the outer circumference of the rotary table 300, and by protruding the support plate 400 above the top plate 200, the plurality of levers 410 are supported above the upper surface of the top plate 200 by the support plate 400.
In the present embodiment, a connection hole 420 is formed in the center of the support plate 400, and the shaft 500 passes through the shaft hole 120 of the base part 100 and the through hole 320 of the turntable 300 to be coupled with the connection hole 420 of the support plate 400, thereby being coupled with the turntable 300 via the support plate 400 to drive the turntable 300 to rotate in the rotation direction R in fig. 1. Further, a taper cap 600 is installed above the support plate 400.
A tub 700 extending upward is fixed to the outer circumference of the base part 100. The tub 700 is fixed to the base part by pins 710 so as to enclose the respective components of the flour feeding device 1 together with the base at the bottom of the tub 700 and form a flour receiving space at a portion of the main body of the tub 700.
In fig. 2, the tub 700 is omitted for convenience of description. In the tub 700, the flour directly contacts the upper surface of the top plate 200 and the tapered portion 600. As can be seen from the above structure, the taper portion 600 and the lever 410 are driven by the shaft 500 to rotate synchronously with the turntable 300.
When the lever 410 is rotated, the flour accumulated on the bottom, i.e., the upper surface of the top plate 200 is rotated, and is pushed into the inlet 210.
A plurality of receiving holes 310 near the outer circumference of the turntable 300 are exposed from the feed port 210 of the top plate 200, so that the flour accumulated at the bottom can fall into the receiving holes 310. As the turntable 300 rotates, the receiving hole 310 loaded with flour at the inlet port 210 rotates to the discharge port 110 of the base part 100, thereby discharging the flour in the receiving hole 310.
In this process, the lever 410 constantly transfers the flour to the inlet port 210, and even the flour stacked on the upper surface of the top plate 200 at a position symmetrical to the inlet port 210 can be smoothly transferred to the inlet port 210, and transferred to the discharge port 110 via the receiving hole 310 of the rotary table 300 to be supplied.
Furthermore, the flour accumulated on the upper portion of the tub 700 descends as it is gradually supplied, and the flour at the center portion can be smoothly pushed to the outer circumference of the bottom of the receiving space by the cone cap 600, so that the flour in the tub 700 can be supplied without omission, and the remaining flour remaining in the flour supplying device 1 for a long period of time can be prevented. This has a significant meaning for food health.
Fig. 3 is a perspective view of the top plate viewed from below in the present embodiment. Fig. 4 is a plan view of the top plate in the present embodiment. In fig. 4, the top plate 200 is made transparent and the turntable 300 is hidden in order to show the structure of the key parts.
On the other hand, in order to further reduce the residual flour retained in the flour feeding device 1. A radially extending protrusion 230 is provided on the lower surface of the top plate 200 at a position overlapping the discharge port 110 of the base portion 100, and the protrusion 230 has a concave shape toward the upstream side in the outline of the upstream side in the rotation direction R of the turntable 300. The protrusion 230 can effectively peel off the raw material adhered to the upper surface of the turntable 300 in the gap between the top plate 200 and the turntable 300 and discharge the raw material from the discharge port 110.
The protruding portion 230 further includes a protruding portion 230a protruding toward the upstream side in the rotation direction R of the turntable at the middle of the recessed shape. The projection 230 is located in the region of the discharge port 110 in the axial direction, and the projection 230a can remove the raw material adhering to the upper surface of the turntable 300, which is hard to be peeled off smoothly, and can be discharged from the discharge port 110.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the distance from the inner end 230b of the protrusion 230 extending radially is smaller than the distance from the inner end of the inlet 210 to the central axis; the radially extending outer end 230c of the protrusion 230 is spaced from the central axis by a distance greater than the distance from the outer end of the feed port 210 to the central axis, and the inner end 230b of the protrusion 230 is positioned circumferentially upstream of the outer end 230c of the protrusion.
This allows the protrusion 23 to collect the material peeled off from the upper surface of the turntable 300 by using the rotation of the turntable 300 more effectively, and allows the gap between the top plate 200 and the turntable 300 on the downstream side in the rotation direction of the protrusion 230 to be free from the material. Such a protrusion 230 is particularly effective for powdery raw materials.
As described above, the flour feeding device according to the present embodiment is described in detail. However, the above-described embodiments are not limited to examples, and do not limit the technical scope of the present invention. The present invention can be applied to other various embodiments, and various modifications such as omission and replacement can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The above-described embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention described in the present specification and the like, and are included in the same scope as the invention described in the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A flour feeding device, characterized by comprising:
a base portion having a discharge port formed on a radially outer peripheral side of a center;
a top plate coaxially provided above the base portion, surrounding a cylindrical accommodation space together with the base portion, and having a feed inlet formed on a radially outer peripheral side of a center; and
a rotary disk which is cylindrical and is arranged in the containing space surrounded by the base part and the top plate to rotate around a central shaft, a plurality of containing holes are arranged around the center,
the distances between the centers of the discharge hole, the feed hole and the plurality of containing holes and the central shaft are equal, and the discharge hole and the feed hole are not overlapped in the circumferential direction;
the supporting disc is fixed on the turntable, penetrates through the opening in the center of the top plate and protrudes above the top plate, and a plurality of deflector rods are arranged on the periphery of the supporting disc;
the pin stretches into the base part from the outer peripheral side of the base part, the part of the pin stretching into the base part is arranged above the deflector rod, and the projection of the pin on the top plate is partially overlapped with the path swept by the deflector rod.
2. The flour-feeding device of claim 1, wherein:
an opening is formed in the center of the top plate,
the flour supply device is provided with a supporting disc which is arranged on the turntable and penetrates through the opening of the top plate,
a deflector rod which extends out radially is arranged on the periphery of the supporting disc,
the lever is supported above an upper surface of the top plate via the support plate.
3. A flour-feeding device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that:
and a conical cap is arranged on the supporting disc.
4. The flour-feeding device of claim 1, wherein:
the toilet is provided with a toilet body connected with the outer periphery of the base part.
5. The flour-feeding device of claim 1, wherein:
a shaft hole is formed in the center of the base portion, and a rotation shaft passing through the shaft hole is coupled to the turntable.
6. The flour-feeding device of claim 5, wherein:
the rotary table is characterized in that a through hole is formed in the center of the rotary table, and the rotary shaft penetrates through the through hole to be fixed with the supporting plate and is connected and fixed with the rotary table through the supporting plate.
7. The flour-feeding device of claim 1, wherein:
a radially extending protrusion is provided on the lower surface of the top plate at a position overlapping the discharge opening of the base portion,
the projection has a concave shape facing an upstream side in a rotation direction of the turntable.
8. The flour-feeding device of claim 7, wherein:
the protruding portion has a protruding portion protruding toward an upstream side in a rotation direction of the turntable in a middle portion of the concave shape.
9. The flour-feeding device of claim 8, wherein:
the distance between the inner end part of the radial extension of the protruding part and the central shaft is smaller than that between the inner end part of the feeding hole and the central shaft;
the distance between the radially extending outer end of the protrusion and the central axis is greater than the distance between the outer end of the feed inlet and the central axis,
the inner end of the protrusion is located on the upstream side of the outer end of the protrusion in the circumferential direction.
10. A flour feeding method according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising:
a step of accumulating the raw material above the feed inlet;
driving the turntable to continuously rotate at a specified speed, and enabling the accommodating holes to sequentially pass through the feeding holes so as to enable raw materials to fall into the accommodating holes; and
and continuing to rotate the turntable, enabling the accommodating hole to pass through the discharge hole, and discharging the raw material from the discharge hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711103546.XA CN107934589B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Flour supply device and flour supply method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711103546.XA CN107934589B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Flour supply device and flour supply method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107934589A CN107934589A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
| CN107934589B true CN107934589B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=61933773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711103546.XA Active CN107934589B (en) | 2017-11-10 | 2017-11-10 | Flour supply device and flour supply method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107934589B (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003212353A (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-30 | Nakazono Kogyosho:Kk | Continuous supply device of fine particle |
| JP2012001368A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2012-01-05 | Yoshikawa:Kk | Powdery granular material supply amount adjusting device and its method in powdery granular material supply machine |
| CN204210934U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-18 | 徐根彪 | Built-in powdered food weigh feeder |
| CN104743352A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-01 | 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 | Mechanical reduction and division device |
| CN204802368U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-25 | 徐根彪 | Likepowder food weigh feeder |
| CN105523302A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 北京婴萌科技有限公司 | Powder distributing assembly, powder preparation device and powder preparation system |
| CN205234286U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-18 | 深圳太多电器科技有限公司 | Powder rationing device and strong milk machine |
| CN205838074U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-28 | 厦门西湖良田科技有限公司 | A kind of device of automatic ration distribution pulverulent material |
| CN208700113U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-04-05 | 万杰智能科技股份有限公司 | Flour feedway |
-
2017
- 2017-11-10 CN CN201711103546.XA patent/CN107934589B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003212353A (en) * | 2002-01-24 | 2003-07-30 | Nakazono Kogyosho:Kk | Continuous supply device of fine particle |
| JP2012001368A (en) * | 2010-05-19 | 2012-01-05 | Yoshikawa:Kk | Powdery granular material supply amount adjusting device and its method in powdery granular material supply machine |
| CN105523302A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-27 | 北京婴萌科技有限公司 | Powder distributing assembly, powder preparation device and powder preparation system |
| CN204210934U (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-03-18 | 徐根彪 | Built-in powdered food weigh feeder |
| CN104743352A (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2015-07-01 | 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 | Mechanical reduction and division device |
| CN204802368U (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-11-25 | 徐根彪 | Likepowder food weigh feeder |
| CN205234286U (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2016-05-18 | 深圳太多电器科技有限公司 | Powder rationing device and strong milk machine |
| CN205838074U (en) * | 2016-07-13 | 2016-12-28 | 厦门西湖良田科技有限公司 | A kind of device of automatic ration distribution pulverulent material |
| CN208700113U (en) * | 2017-11-10 | 2019-04-05 | 万杰智能科技股份有限公司 | Flour feedway |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107934589A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
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