CN107933225A - A kind of road rail vehicle coupler device - Google Patents

A kind of road rail vehicle coupler device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107933225A
CN107933225A CN201711389908.6A CN201711389908A CN107933225A CN 107933225 A CN107933225 A CN 107933225A CN 201711389908 A CN201711389908 A CN 201711389908A CN 107933225 A CN107933225 A CN 107933225A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
towing plate
connecting seat
inner cavity
screw rod
rail vehicle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711389908.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈英杰
熊孝伟
程龙
熊新
万雳
张�浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HUBEI SHIRUIDA HEAVY ENGINEERING MACHINERY Co Ltd
Original Assignee
HUBEI SHIRUIDA HEAVY ENGINEERING MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HUBEI SHIRUIDA HEAVY ENGINEERING MACHINERY Co Ltd filed Critical HUBEI SHIRUIDA HEAVY ENGINEERING MACHINERY Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711389908.6A priority Critical patent/CN107933225A/en
Publication of CN107933225A publication Critical patent/CN107933225A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60DVEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D1/00Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
    • B60D1/24Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions
    • B60D1/42Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices characterised by arrangements for particular functions for being adjustable
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60DVEHICLE CONNECTIONS
    • B60D1/00Traction couplings; Hitches; Draw-gear; Towing devices
    • B60D1/01Traction couplings or hitches characterised by their type
    • B60D1/04Hook or hook-and-hasp couplings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60FVEHICLES FOR USE BOTH ON RAIL AND ON ROAD; AMPHIBIOUS OR LIKE VEHICLES; CONVERTIBLE VEHICLES
    • B60F1/00Vehicles for use both on rail and on road; Conversions therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B61RAILWAYS
    • B61GCOUPLINGS; DRAUGHT AND BUFFING APPLIANCES
    • B61G3/00Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements
    • B61G3/02Couplings comprising mating parts of similar shape or form which can be coupled without the use of any additional element or elements with interengaging movably-mounted hooks or links guided into alignment by a gathering device, e.g. "Dowty" type

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of road rail vehicle coupler device, including hitch connecting seat, up and down adjustment screw rod, transition mechanism and gib head mechanism;Hitch connecting seat has vertically extending inner cavity, and up and down adjustment screw rod simultaneously can left-right rotation through the inner cavity;The side of inner cavity is equipped with the vertically extending and so that movable passageway being connected inside and outside inner cavity;Transition mechanism includes sliding sleeve and towing plate, and sliding sleeve is arranged on one end that towing plate stretches into interior intracavitary by movable passageway, and the inner wall of sliding sleeve is equipped with the internal thread to match with up and down adjustment screw rod and is connected with screw flight;Between the movable passageway and towing plate have interval so that the towing plate can left-right rotation setting angle;The gib head mechanism is connected to the other end of the towing plate.Up and down adjustment of the present invention is convenient and possesses two kinds of regulative modes, can 6 ° of left rotation and right rotation, ensure reliability when towing vehicle passes through small curve radius;Traction is provided additionally with without the performance such as hidden danger, good damping effect, easy to maintenance.

Description

A kind of road rail vehicle coupler device
Technical field
The present invention relates to road rail vehicle technical field, and in particular to road rail vehicle coupler device.
Background technology
Existing road rail vehicle traction hitch installation site is fixed, and can not realize that the upper and lower displacement of hitch is adjusted;It is existing Combined tractor hitch it is more heavy, it is more inconvenient to hook, and function is single, can not realize replacement gib head, can only Draw a kind of locomotive of the similar driving hook of or installation.
The content of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of road rail vehicle coupler device, up and down adjustment are convenient And possess two kinds of regulative modes, can left rotation and right rotation, ensure reliability when towing vehicle passes through small curve radius;It is provided additionally with leading Draw the performance such as no hidden danger, good damping effect, easy to maintenance.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of road rail vehicle coupler device, including hitch connecting seat, up and down adjustment screw rod, transition mechanism and gib head machine Structure;The hitch connecting seat has vertically extending inner cavity, and the up and down adjustment screw rod simultaneously can be left through the inner cavity Turn right dynamic;The side of the inner cavity is equipped with the vertically extending and so that movable passageway being connected inside and outside inner cavity;It is described Transition mechanism includes sliding sleeve and towing plate, and the sliding sleeve is arranged on one end that the towing plate stretches into interior intracavitary by movable passageway, The inner wall of the sliding sleeve is equipped with the internal thread to match with the up and down adjustment screw rod and is connected with the screw flight;The shifting It is dynamic there is interval between passage and towing plate so that the towing plate can left-right rotation setting angle;The gib head mechanism connection In the other end of the towing plate.
Further, the external surface shape of the sliding sleeve and the shape of the inner cavity match, its outer surface with it is described interior The inner wall of chamber fits closely.
Further, the other end of the towing plate is equipped with least two pin shaft holes being arranged above and below, the gib head mechanism One of pin shaft hole is connected by axis pin.
Further, gib head mechanism includes hitch gib head, connecting seat, axis pin, damping adjusting screw rod, cushion socket and damping Block, the snubber block are entrenched in the cushion socket, and the hitch gib head is fixed on the connecting seat, and the connecting seat passes through pin Axis connection is in the other end of the towing plate;One end of the damping adjusting screw rod is connected with the cushion socket, and the other end passes through Nut is connected to the connecting seat.
Further, the hitch gib head is secured by bolts in the connecting seat.
Further, the towing plate is equipped with damping limiting plate, and the damping limiting plate is bonded with the snubber block.
Further, there is interval between the movable passageway and towing plate so that the towing plate can to the left and turn right It is 6 ° dynamic.
Further, the bottom of the lower end of the up and down adjustment screw rod and the inner cavity can be fitted and fixed with to left-right rotation, Top of the upper end then with the hitch connecting seat is rotationally fitted and fixed with.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, up and down adjustment is convenient and possesses two kinds of regulative modes, can left rotation and right rotation, ensure that towing vehicle passes through small curve half Reliability during footpath;
2nd, possesses traction without the performance such as hidden danger, good damping effect, easy to maintenance.
3rd, hitch gib head can be replaced, when drawing different automobile types without hitch is needed to change, really realizes that a hook uses, it is convenient Fast.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A of Fig. 1 to diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram with A-A to reverse side in Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is adoptable another hitch gib head schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below with reference to attached drawing, the invention will be further described, it is necessary to which explanation, following embodiments are with this technology Premised on scheme, detailed embodiment and specific operating process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this Embodiment.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, a kind of road rail vehicle coupler device, including hitch connecting seat 2, up and down adjustment screw rod 3, transition Mechanism 4 and hook head portions 5, the top of the hitch connecting seat 2 are closed by spacing pressing plate 1.Wherein, the hitch connecting seat 2 It can be connected by bolt with rail-road vehicle, it is simple and firm.The up and down adjustment screw rod 3 penetrates rotatably the hitch and connects The top of joint chair 2, into the inner cavity of hitch connecting seat 2, the inner cavity is communicated by movable passageway with outside.
Specifically, the transition mechanism 4 includes sliding sleeve 41 and towing plate 42, and the sliding sleeve 41 and the towing plate 42 use Welding manner connects.The sliding sleeve 41 is socketed on the up and down adjustment screw rod, and its inner surface is screw thread, with the upper downward 3 thread fitting of screw rod is saved, when rotating the up and down adjustment screw rod 3, the sliding sleeve 41 can be along on the up and down adjustment screw rod 3 Lower movement, so as to adjust the height of towing plate and the terminal hooking device being connected with towing plate.
There is certain interval between movable passageway and towing plate 42 so that the towing plate 42 can be with left-right rotation, at this In embodiment, set the towing plate can under the limitation of movable passageway each 6 ° of left rotation and right rotation.The design can ensure towing vehicle When passing through small curve radius, mechanism will not be excessive by oscillatory forces, avoids the occurrence of derailment occurring.
Further, the outer surface of the sliding sleeve 41 and the shape of inner cavity are cylindric, fit closely, can protect with both For card in towing vehicle, force part is the hitch connecting seat 2, rather than the up and down adjustment screw rod 3, when ensure that traction Reliability.
Further, in the present embodiment, there are two holes on the towing plate 42, pin can be passed through with the hook head portions 5 Axis connection, in the present embodiment, distance is 240mm between holes, then the hook head portions can disposable height up and down 240mm。
Further, the lower end of the up and down adjustment screw rod 3 is connected by reserved cylindrical step with the hitch The bottom of the inner cavity of seat 2 is rotationally fitted and fixed with, and it is spacing to ensure that the up and down adjustment screw rod moves down;The up and down adjustment The upper end of screw rod 3 is rotationally fitted and fixed with by reserved cylindrical step portion with the spacing pressing plate 1, the spacing pressing plate 1 with the hitch connecting seat 2 by being fixedly connected with (such as being bolted), ensure the up and down adjustment screw rod 3 to moving up It is dynamic spacing.It may be such that the up and down adjustment screw rod will not upper and lower play when rotating up and down adjustment screw rod.
Further, the hook head portions include hitch gib head 51, connecting seat 52, axis pin 53, damping adjusting screw rod 54, subtract Seat 55, snubber block 56 are shaken, the hitch gib head 51 can be connected with the hitch of towed vehicle, the hitch gib head 51 and the company Joint chair 52 uses bolt mode, and the connecting seat 52 is connected by the axis pin 53 with the towing plate 42, can make relative to leading The rotation of corbel back slab 42.The damping adjusting screw rod 54 links together with the cushion socket 55, passes through spiral shell with the connecting seat 52 Mother connection, by the left-right rotation of damping adjusting screw rod 54, the lower end of connecting seat can move back and forth, at this time the upper end of connecting seat around The axis pin to rotate, so as to adjust the angle of beat above and below draw gear head, can meet to arrive gib head adjusting during use The angle identical with towed vehicle, facilitates vehicle to operate hook, and is not in catching phenomenon.The snubber block 56 is nested in In the cushion socket 55, it can meet damping effect during towing vehicle.The transition mechanism further includes damping limiting plate 43, described Damping limiting plate 43 is bonded with snubber block 56, ensures that gib head again will not transition free state when having a up and down surplus.It is described Damping limiting plate 43 is welded with 42 phase of towing plate.
The hitch gib head that the hitch gib head can be replaced with corresponding specification according to being actually needed, as described in can be by Fig. 4 Hitch gib head can be replaced hitch gib head 51* as shown in Figure 5, so as to be docked with No. 2 hitches, No. 13 hitches.
For those skilled in the art, technical solution that can be more than and design, provide various corresponding Change and deform, and all these change and deformation, should be construed as being included within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of road rail vehicle coupler device, it is characterised in that including hitch connecting seat, up and down adjustment screw rod, transition mechanism With gib head mechanism;The hitch connecting seat has vertically extending inner cavity, and the up and down adjustment screw rod is passed through in described Chamber simultaneously can left-right rotation;The side of the inner cavity is equipped with the vertically extending and so that movement being connected inside and outside inner cavity Passage;The transition mechanism includes sliding sleeve and towing plate, and the sliding sleeve stretches into inner cavity arranged on the towing plate by movable passageway Interior one end, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve are equipped with the internal thread to match with the up and down adjustment screw rod and connect with the screw flight Connect;Between the movable passageway and towing plate have interval so that the towing plate can left-right rotation setting angle;The hook Head mechanism is connected to the other end of the towing plate.
A kind of 2. road rail vehicle coupler device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the outer surface shape of the sliding sleeve The shape of shape and the inner cavity matches, and the inner wall of its outer surface and the inner cavity fits closely.
A kind of 3. road rail vehicle coupler device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the other end of the towing plate Equipped with least two pin shaft holes being arranged above and below, the gib head mechanism connects one of pin shaft hole by axis pin.
4. a kind of road rail vehicle coupler device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that gib head mechanism includes draw gear Head, connecting seat, axis pin, damping adjusting screw rod, cushion socket and snubber block, the snubber block is entrenched in the cushion socket, described Hitch gib head is fixed on the connecting seat, and the connecting seat is connected to the other end of the towing plate by axis pin;The damping One end of adjusting screw rod is connected with the cushion socket, and the other end is connected to the connecting seat by nut.
5. a kind of road rail vehicle coupler device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the hitch gib head passes through spiral shell Bolt is fixed on the connecting seat.
6. a kind of road rail vehicle coupler device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the towing plate is equipped with damping Limiting plate, the damping limiting plate are bonded with the snubber block.
7. a kind of road rail vehicle coupler device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the movable passageway and traction There is interval between plate so that the towing plate can to the left and turn right 6 °.
8. a kind of road rail vehicle coupler device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the up and down adjustment screw rod The bottom of lower end and the inner cavity can be fitted and fixed with to left-right rotation, upper end then with the top of the hitch connecting seat rotationally It is fitted and fixed with.
CN201711389908.6A 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of road rail vehicle coupler device Pending CN107933225A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711389908.6A CN107933225A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of road rail vehicle coupler device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711389908.6A CN107933225A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of road rail vehicle coupler device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107933225A true CN107933225A (en) 2018-04-20

Family

ID=61942012

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711389908.6A Pending CN107933225A (en) 2017-12-18 2017-12-18 A kind of road rail vehicle coupler device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107933225A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112026459A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-04 中车四方车辆有限公司 Car coupler adjusting device and highway-railway dual-purpose tractor
CN112297730A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-02 西南交通大学 Control system of urban distribution road-rail dual-purpose vehicle

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10162515A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-07-10 Axel Schelle Automatic traction coupling has facility for adjusting longitudinal position manually from side of wagon
CN201329870Y (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-10-21 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Joint sealing coupler buffer device
CN104972851A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-14 湖北时瑞达重型工程机械有限公司 Height-adjustable vehicle coupler connecting device for road-rail convertible vehicle
CN204712804U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-21 南车四方车辆有限公司 Rail vehicle hitch and autorail
JP2016011066A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-21 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Coupler attachment/detachment device
CN105437892A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-30 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 Traction device of road-railer
CN207725166U (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-08-14 湖北时瑞达重型工程机械有限公司 A kind of road rail vehicle coupler device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10162515A1 (en) * 2001-12-19 2003-07-10 Axel Schelle Automatic traction coupling has facility for adjusting longitudinal position manually from side of wagon
CN201329870Y (en) * 2008-11-27 2009-10-21 青岛四方车辆研究所有限公司 Joint sealing coupler buffer device
CN104972851A (en) * 2014-04-11 2015-10-14 湖北时瑞达重型工程机械有限公司 Height-adjustable vehicle coupler connecting device for road-rail convertible vehicle
JP2016011066A (en) * 2014-06-30 2016-01-21 東日本旅客鉄道株式会社 Coupler attachment/detachment device
CN204712804U (en) * 2015-06-23 2015-10-21 南车四方车辆有限公司 Rail vehicle hitch and autorail
CN105437892A (en) * 2015-12-22 2016-03-30 常州市瑞泰工程机械有限公司 Traction device of road-railer
CN207725166U (en) * 2017-12-18 2018-08-14 湖北时瑞达重型工程机械有限公司 A kind of road rail vehicle coupler device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112026459A (en) * 2020-09-02 2020-12-04 中车四方车辆有限公司 Car coupler adjusting device and highway-railway dual-purpose tractor
CN112026459B (en) * 2020-09-02 2022-05-24 青岛中车四方轨道车辆有限公司 Coupler adjusting device and highway-railway dual-purpose tractor
CN112297730A (en) * 2020-11-12 2021-02-02 西南交通大学 Control system of urban distribution road-rail dual-purpose vehicle
CN112297730B (en) * 2020-11-12 2022-02-15 西南交通大学 Control system of urban distribution road-rail dual-purpose vehicle

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