CN107933061A - natural leaf fabric and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
natural leaf fabric and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107933061A CN107933061A CN201711189415.8A CN201711189415A CN107933061A CN 107933061 A CN107933061 A CN 107933061A CN 201711189415 A CN201711189415 A CN 201711189415A CN 107933061 A CN107933061 A CN 107933061A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- fabric
- leaf
- pulp
- natural
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B37/00—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
- B32B37/12—Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B9/06—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of natural leaf fabric and preparation method thereof, the preparation method of the natural leaf fabric comprises the following steps:Paper pulp is smashed to pieces and is layed in processing bottom of pond portion, is soaked;The leaf fallen is gathered, removes stem, the leaf for removing stem is uniformly layed in the processing pond immersed with paper pulp and is soaked, soaking time is 22h~26h;To the paper pulp in processing pond and leaf into the processing of andante pressure, the first fabric is formed, then the first fabric is pulled out and is dried, the drying time is 8h~10h, and first fabric includes pulp layer and the natural leaf layer arranged on one surface of pulp layer.The natural leaf fabric intensity of the present invention is high, environmental protection.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural leaf fabric technical field, particularly a kind of natural leaf fabric and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Leaf has a large capacity and a wide range, circular regeneration, inexhaustible, and people are usually burned the leaf fallen
Or for applying fertilizer, can produce substantial amounts of exhaust gas due to burning, pollute environment, although and by leaf be used for the processing method applied fertilizer compared with
For environmental protection, but rotten process needs the long period, cannot all make full use of leaf.Although existing market has some by leaf
Used as environment-friendly plus material, but obtained fabric needs to use more chemical reagent, and intensity is not high, and pollutes environment.
The content of the invention
It is a primary object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of natural leaf fabric, it is intended to improve the utilization of leaf
Rate, obtained natural leaf fabric intensity is high, environmental protection.
To achieve the above object, the preparation method of natural leaf fabric provided by the invention, the described method includes following step
Suddenly:
Paper pulp is smashed to pieces and is layed in processing bottom of pond portion, is soaked;
The leaf fallen is gathered, removes stem, the leaf for removing stem is uniformly layed in the processing pond immersed with paper pulp
Middle immersion, soaking time are 22h~26h;
To processing pond in paper pulp and leaf into andante pressure processing, formed the first fabric, then by the first fabric pull out into
Row drying, the drying time is 8h~10h, and first fabric includes pulp layer and the natural leaf arranged on one surface of pulp layer
Layer.
Preferably, after the first fabric process drying the step of, further includes:
Natural leaf layer is pasted away from the surface of the pulp layer by adhesive protective layer is made.
Preferably, when preparing the protective layer, the sticking temperature that uses for:170 DEG C~190 DEG C.
Preferably, after the first fabric process drying the step of, further includes:
Pulp layer is pasted away from the surface of justice leaf layer by adhesive bed of cloth is made.
Preferably, when preparing the bed of cloth, the sticking temperature that uses for:125 DEG C~135 DEG C.
Preferably, first fabric is pasted to be made after protective layer and/or bed of cloth and handled again by roller compression.
Preferably, the density of the adhesive is 80g/cm3~90g/cm3。
The present invention also provides a kind of natural leaf fabric, including:
Pulp layer;
Natural leaf layer, the natural leaf layer are arranged on one surface of pulp layer;
Bed of cloth, the bed of cloth are arranged on the surface that the pulp layer deviates from the natural leaf layer;And
Protective layer, the protective layer are arranged on the surface that the natural leaf layer deviates from pulp layer.
Preferably, the thickness of the protective layer is 0.2mm~0.3mm.
Preferably, the thickness of the pulp layer is more than the thickness of the natural leaf layer.
The preparation method of the natural leaf fabric of the present invention, by using the method for traditional papermaking, first smashs paper pulp to pieces paving
Arranged on processing bottom of pond portion, soak;The leaf fallen is gathered, removes stem, the leaf for removing stem is uniformly layed in leaching
Bubble, which has in the processing pond of paper pulp, to be soaked, and soaking time is 22h~26h;Paper pulp in processing pond and leaf are handled into andante pressure,
The first fabric is formed, then the first fabric is pulled out and is dried, the drying time is 8h~10h.Fallen leaves are printed on paper pulp, by
In paper pulp after drying is dry, the first fabric of formation includes pulp layer and the natural leaf layer arranged on one surface of pulp layer, paper pulp
Layer and natural leaf layer are respectively provided with certain pull resistance and pliability, therefore the first fabric possesses some strength, and preparation process
In need not add chemical reagent, it is more environmentally friendly.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the preparation method first embodiment of one embodiment of the invention natural leaf fabric;
Fig. 2 is the flow diagram of the preparation method second embodiment of one embodiment of the invention natural leaf fabric;
Fig. 3 is the flow diagram of the preparation method 3rd embodiment of one embodiment of the invention natural leaf fabric;
Fig. 4 is the flow diagram of the preparation method fourth embodiment of one embodiment of the invention natural leaf fabric;
The embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for the realization, the function and the advantages of the object of the present invention.
Embodiment
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
The natural leaf fabric of the present invention is primarily adapted for use in the fields such as clothes, packaging, ornament, and specific application has skin
The products such as bag, leather shoes, leather trunk.
In one embodiment of the invention, natural leaf fabric, including:
Pulp layer;
Natural leaf layer, the natural leaf layer are arranged on one surface of pulp layer;
Bed of cloth, the bed of cloth are arranged on the surface that the pulp layer deviates from the natural leaf layer;And
Protective layer, the protective layer are arranged on the surface that the natural leaf layer deviates from pulp layer.
Specifically, the raw material of pulp layer is knot one or more of in the slurries such as wood pulp, straw pulp, bamboo pulp, cotton pulp, secondary stock
Close.Natural leaf layer is the leaf that nature is fallen, and since the leaf moisture fallen naturally is few, and it varies in color, and has
Preferable aesthetics, prioritizing selection has the leaf of larger expanded area, such as arbor leaf.One surface of pulp layer is equipped with one layer
Natural leaf layer, it is possible to understand that, the thickness of pulp layer is more than the thickness of the natural leaf layer, pulp layer equivalent to substrate,
Possesses preferable pliability.
In addition, bed of cloth includes chemical fibre carpet, nonwoven wall cloth, linen, nylon cloth, colored various cloth, flannel etc. respectively
Formula cloth, can be one or more of mixing therein, and bed of cloth makes overall more thick and solid, the pliability of product as decoration function
More preferably.
In the embodiment of the present invention, protective layer primarily serves the effect of protection natural leaf layer, which also has anti-
Water function, is preferably TPU (Thermoplastic polyurethanes, thermoplastic polyurethane elastomer rubber), is broadly divided into
Have point of polyester-type and polyether-type, its hardness range wide (60HA-85HD), wear-resisting, oil resistant are transparent, and elasticity is good, daily necessities,
The fields such as sports goods, toy, ornament materials are used widely, and halogen-free flameproof TPU can also replace flexible PVC to meet to get over
Carry out more multi-field environmental requirement.TPU as elastomer be a kind of material between rubber and plastics this from its rigidity
Find out, the rigidity of TPU can be measured by elasticity modulus.So-called elastomer refers to that glass transition temperature is less than room temperature, and fracture is stretched
Long rate>50%, external force removes the relatively good high molecular material of rear restoration.Polyurethane elastomer is more special in elastomer
One major class, the hardness range of polyurethane elastomer is very wide, and performance range is very wide, so polyurethane elastomer is between rubber and modeling
A kind of high molecular material of material.The elasticity modulus of rubber usually in 1~10Mpa, TPU in 10~1000Mpa, plastics (nylon,
ABS, PC, POM) in 1000~10000Mpa.The hardness range of TPU is comparatively wide, from Shore 60~Shore of A D 80 and
There is high resiliency in whole hardness range;TPU has flexibility -40~120 DEG C within the scope of very wide temperature, without
Plasticizer;TPU has good resistivity to oils (mineral oil, animal and plant fat and lubricating oil) and many solvents;TPU also has
Good resistance to weather, extremely excellent resistance to high-energy ray performance.Well-known wearability, tear resistance, it is all excellent to bend and disturb intensity
Good;Tensile strength is high, and elongation is big, and the low grade of long compressive permanent set is all the remarkable advantage of TPU.It is preferred that the guarantor
The thickness of sheath is 0.2mm~0.3mm.There is preferable water proofing property and scratch resistant performance using the protective layer in the range of this.
Please refer to Fig.1, in one embodiment of the invention, the preparation method of natural leaf fabric, this method includes following step
Suddenly:
S10:Paper pulp is smashed to pieces and is layed in processing bottom of pond portion, is soaked;
S20:The leaf fallen is gathered, removes stem, the leaf for removing stem is uniformly layed in adding immersed with paper pulp
Work is soaked in pond, and soaking time is 22h~26h;
S30:To the paper pulp in processing pond and leaf into the processing of andante pressure, the first fabric is formed, then drags for the first fabric
Go out to be dried, the drying time is 8h~10h, and first fabric includes pulp layer and the natural tree arranged on one surface of pulp layer
Leaf layer.
It should be understood that traditional papermaking process is used in step S10, by the paper pulp that traditional slurrying obtains in pond is processed
Soaked, traditional slurrying refers to the method combined using chemical method, mechanical means or both, dissociates plant fiber material
Become true qualities or the production process of bleached pulp.The technical process of generally use is to crush plant fiber material, boiling, wash
Wash, screen, bleach, purify, dry.Traditional pulping process can accomplish few discharge or not discharge waste liquid, be a kind of environment-friendly pulping,
Free pulping method.
In another embodiment, when pulp layer raw material is bamboo pulp, use bamboo pulp production paper pulp technological process for:By tender bamboo
Branch is shaved with knife is slightd, is scratched, section is into about 1 meter of 5 bamboo cane for growing left and right and is bundled into bundle, by 10:1 ratio is by bamboo cane and quick lime one
Rise and be put into retting in Ma Tangzi (pond);Retting two months or so, puts limewash, removes slag, add water to clean, and is stirred repeatedly with hoe
Mix the bamboo cane after cleaning to be placed on fermentation level ground, then covered and fermented with straw mattress or other articles.In two to three months bamboo cane is filled
Divide and rot, it is to be produced spare.Before paper is scooped, the bamboo material after fermentation is placed on mill disc, is uniformly spread out and is allowed ox stone roller exists in tow
On mill disc turn bamboo material is rolled back and forth, until by bamboo material be rolled into it is powdered can, the bamboo material rolled, which pours into, scoops material pond
Is stirred repeatedly with arch disk in (being commonly called as trough), exerts oneself to fetch water with bamboo bar, can grain bamboo material batter down, pull coarse fodder out, so that it may scooped
Paper, adds preprepared water skiing (water skiing Chinese gooseberry rattan, fir tree root etc. carry out brewed), so that it may with curtain bed before paper is scooped
Scoop system, water skiing wants side edged to scoop curtain bed to be made of curtain and bedstead, and curtain is placed on bedstead the left and right heavy curtain in trough and moves one
Twice, just there is paper pulp on curtain.
In step S20, due to the fallen leaves of collection, its stem is harder, when being soaked, it is necessary to spend longer time
It can soften, the difficulty combined with paper pulp is big, is unfavorable for later stage production and processing, it is therefore desirable to stem is removed, in addition, fallen leaves are laid with
When in paper pulp, one layer of fallen leaves are preferably laid with, to realize the lines that monolithic leaf can be seen in last obtained finished product, aesthetics
It is stronger.
In step S30, pressurizeed using plank to paper pulp and leaf, so that paper pulp molding is pulp layer, leaf shaping
For natural leaf layer, and pulp layer is fitted closely with natural leaf layer and is integrated, and is then pulled the first fabric out and is dried, is dried in the air
The solarization time is 8h~10h, dries overlong time so that the first fabric excessive dehydration fold is more, is unfavorable for processing below, and dries
Time is too short, and the moisture inside the first fabric does not dry completely, and obtained product can easily rot., can be with during drying
Whether artificial observation paper pulp dries with natural leaf, and standard can not be separated into realize that pulp layer and natural leaf layer are torn with hand,
That is prepared by the first fabric completes.
Accordingly, it is to be understood that, technical scheme, by the way that fallen leaves are printed on paper pulp, since paper pulp is drying
After dry, the first fabric of formation includes pulp layer and the natural leaf layer arranged on one surface of pulp layer, pulp layer and natural leaf
Layer is respectively provided with certain pull resistance and pliability, therefore the first fabric possesses some strength, and without additionization in preparation process
Reagent is learned, it is more environmentally friendly.
Please refer to Fig.2, the first fabric by drying after the step of further include:
S40:Natural leaf layer is pasted away from the surface of the pulp layer by adhesive protective layer is made.
It should be understood that natural leaf layer is subject to ectocine and is damaged, it is necessary in natural leaf layer in order to prevent
Surface sets layer protective layer, herein, protective layer carried out with natural leaf layer using the adhesive of certain viscosity it is be bonded, it is excellent
The density for selecting adhesive is 80g/cm3~90g/cm3, which is made using synthetic method, has preferable viscosity, constant
Color, does not play particle.The density of the further preferred adhesive is 85g/cm3, it is possible to achieve optimal effect.
Further, when preparing the protective layer, the sticking temperature that uses for:170 DEG C~190 DEG C.
It should be noted that under the temperature conditionss, more firm Nian Jie with protective layer of the natural leaf layer.Exceed
190 DEG C, adhesive and protective layer can overbate, and bond effect reduces, and less than 170 DEG C, the softening of adhesive and protective layer
Degree is poor, can not realize the effect of secure bond.Therefore, in the present embodiment, sticking temperature is preferably arranged to 170 DEG C~190
℃。
Please refer to Fig.3, the step of first fabric is after drying further includes:
S50:Pulp layer is pasted away from the surface of justice leaf layer by adhesive bed of cloth is made.
It should be understood that in order to enable last product is wear-resisting in use and utilization rate higher is, it is necessary in paper pulp
The surface of layer sets one layer of bed of cloth, herein, is attached bed of cloth and pulp layer using the adhesive of certain viscosity, excellent
The density for selecting adhesive is 80g/cm3~90g/cm3, which is made using synthetic method, has preferable viscosity, constant
Color, does not play particle.The density of the further preferred adhesive is 85g/cm3, it is possible to achieve optimal effect.
Further, when preparing the bed of cloth, the sticking temperature that uses for:125 DEG C~135 DEG C.
It should be noted that under the temperature conditionss, more firm Nian Jie with bed of cloth of the pulp layer.More than 135 DEG C,
Adhesive and bed of cloth can overbate, and bond effect reduces, and less than 125 DEG C, the softening degree of adhesive and bed of cloth compared with
Difference, can not realize the effect of secure bond.Therefore, in the present embodiment, sticking temperature is preferably arranged to 125 DEG C~135 DEG C.
Please refer to Fig.4, step S60:The first fabric stickup passes through roller again after protective layer and/or bed of cloth is made
Compression processing.
Handled herein it should be noted that first can paste to be made after protective layer by the first fabric by roller compression,
Then the first fabric is pasted again and be made after bed of cloth again through roller compression processing, or the first fabric is pasted and is made
Handled at the same time by roller by once compression after protective layer and bed of cloth, during by once compressing processing, the temperature of upper bottom roller
Spend different, herein, the order that the first fabric is pasted to protective layer or bed of cloth does not limit.
Natural leaf fabric prepared by natural leaf fabric preparation method using the present invention can be subjected to 10,000 bendings
Experiment has good pliability without being broken.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift that bright specification and accompanying drawing content are made, is directly or indirectly used in other relevant skills
Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of preparation method of natural leaf fabric, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps:
Paper pulp is smashed to pieces and is layed in processing bottom of pond portion, is soaked;
The leaf fallen is gathered, removes stem, the leaf for removing stem is uniformly layed in the processing pond immersed with paper pulp and is soaked
Bubble, soaking time is 22h~26h;
To the paper pulp in processing pond and leaf into the processing of andante pressure, the first fabric is formed, then the first fabric is pulled out and is dried in the air
Shine, the drying time is 8h~10h, and first fabric includes pulp layer and the natural leaf layer arranged on one surface of pulp layer.
2. the preparation method of natural leaf fabric as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that first fabric is by drying
Afterwards the step of, further includes:
Natural leaf layer is pasted away from the surface of the pulp layer by adhesive protective layer is made.
3. the preparation method of natural leaf fabric as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that when preparing the protective layer,
The sticking temperature used for:170 DEG C~190 DEG C.
4. the preparation method of natural leaf fabric as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that first fabric is by drying
Afterwards the step of, further includes:
Pulp layer is pasted away from the surface of justice leaf layer by adhesive bed of cloth is made.
5. the preparation method of natural leaf fabric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that when preparing the bed of cloth,
The sticking temperature used for:125 DEG C~135 DEG C.
6. the preparation method of natural leaf fabric as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that first fabric, which is pasted, to be made
Handled again by roller compression after protective layer and/or bed of cloth.
7. such as the preparation method of claim 2-6 any one of them natural leaf fabrics, it is characterised in that the adhesive
Density is 80g/cm3~90g/cm3。
A kind of 8. natural leaf fabric, it is characterised in that including:
Pulp layer;
Natural leaf layer, the natural leaf layer are arranged on one surface of pulp layer;
Bed of cloth, the bed of cloth are arranged on the surface that the pulp layer deviates from the natural leaf layer;And
Protective layer, the protective layer are arranged on the surface that the natural leaf layer deviates from pulp layer.
9. natural leaf fabric as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the thickness of the protective layer for 0.2mm~
0.3mm。
10. natural leaf fabric as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the thickness of the pulp layer is more than described natural
The thickness of leaf layer.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201711189415.8A CN107933061A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | natural leaf fabric and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711189415.8A CN107933061A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | natural leaf fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107933061A true CN107933061A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61949551
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CN201711189415.8A Pending CN107933061A (en) | 2017-11-24 | 2017-11-24 | natural leaf fabric and preparation method thereof |
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CN (1) | CN107933061A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI732631B (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-07-01 | 翁麗敏 | Leaf regeneration compact board and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-24 CN CN201711189415.8A patent/CN107933061A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
英国EAGLEMOSS出版公司: "《发现之旅·中国古代科技与工程》", 30 June 2014 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TWI732631B (en) * | 2020-07-17 | 2021-07-01 | 翁麗敏 | Leaf regeneration compact board and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180420 |