Circulating type flame rapid disinfection device for medical instruments
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument disinfection, in particular to a circulating type flame rapid disinfection device for medical instruments.
Background
Medical instrument need pass through disinfection before using, does not cause secondary damage to patient easily through disinfection just the medical instrument that uses, causes cross infection, and the disinfection of prior art to medical instrument mainly has several kinds of modes: the alcohol wiping disinfection method, the manual cleaning disinfection method and the flame disinfection method have the problems that some medical instruments cannot contact water when the alcohol wiping disinfection method and the manual cleaning disinfection method are used, and the chemical properties of some medical instruments sterilized by the alcohol wiping disinfection method can be changed, so that the working performance of the medical instruments can be influenced; the manual cleaning and disinfecting method can be used after disinfection by drying, because a large amount of water remains on the surface of the medical instrument after manual cleaning, the normal use of the medical instrument is influenced, the working effect of the medical instrument is influenced, and the manual cleaning in a large amount at one time can cause unclean cleaning; the flame sterilization method is widely applied in the technical field of medical treatment.
the name of application number 201620015026.8 is a medical flame circulating type disinfection device, the invention realizes the disinfection function of medical instruments through a flame support, a flame nozzle and a servo motor, the disinfection of the medical instruments is more uniform through the action of the servo motor, the disinfection device is controlled through a controller, the disinfection of the medical instruments is faster and more accurate, the disinfection efficiency is greatly improved, the whole process is automated, the operation is more convenient, in addition, the disinfection effect is ensured, but the problem that in the prior art, after the flame disinfection device disinfects the medical instruments, the surface temperature of the medical instruments is too high, and the medical instruments cannot be used at once can not be solved.
(1) After the medical instrument is subjected to flame sterilization operation, the temperature of the outer surface of the medical instrument is very high, if medical staff uses the medical instrument immediately, the problem that the medical staff are scalded occurs, and if the medical instrument is kept stand to wait for the surface temperature of the medical instrument to be reduced, the required time is long, so that the sterilization period of the medical instrument before use is greatly prolonged, and the sterilization efficiency of the medical instrument is reduced; moreover, in the process of reducing the temperature of the medical instrument, dust in the air can also pollute the surface of the medical instrument and influence the use of the medical instrument;
(2) When carrying out flame disinfection to medical instrument, need be fixed medical instrument, if manual stable medical instrument, can be in flame disinfection process, the phenomenon that scalds medical personnel appears, in the name of application No. 201620015026.8 be a medical flame circulating degassing unit, it is fixed with medical instrument to use the clip, but this kind of clip does not have regulatory function, a clip can only be used for centre gripping a type of medical instrument, to different types of medical instrument, still need use different types of clip, this has just brought the trouble for medical personnel, cause medical instrument disinfection efficiency to descend, and the use cost of clip has been increased.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the circulating type flame rapid disinfection device for the medical apparatus, which is simple and convenient to operate, can realize the function of rapidly disinfecting the medical apparatus, has a good disinfection effect, and can effectively solve the problems in the background art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a circulating flame rapid disinfection device for medical instruments comprises a workbench, wherein supporting columns are arranged at the positions of four corners below the workbench, a flame disinfection device, a cooling device and an adjustable clamping device are arranged above the workbench, the flame disinfection device comprises an alcohol blast lamp and a blast lamp support, the alcohol blast lamp is arranged on the blast lamp support, the alcohol blast lamp comprises a preheating basin, an alcohol storage tank and a copper lamp tube, the bottom end of the copper lamp tube is arranged in the preheating basin, the inside of the copper lamp tube is of a hollow structure, a temperature sensor is arranged inside the copper lamp tube, the top end of the copper lamp tube is open, an alcohol inlet is arranged on the copper lamp tube, the alcohol inlet is connected with the alcohol storage tank through an alcohol connecting pipeline, a control valve is arranged on the alcohol connecting pipeline, a plurality of flame nozzle holes are arranged above the copper lamp tube, and a flame adjusting control valve is arranged at the top end of the inner cavity of the copper lamp tube.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the copper lamp tube is provided with a lamp tube rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the lamp tube rotating shaft is connected with the lower surface of the inner cavity of the preheating basin.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the top ends of the copper lamp tubes are connected with two branch copper tubes in a communicating manner, the top ends of the two branch copper tubes are respectively provided with a circular truncated cone-shaped nozzle hole seat, the diameter of the lower surface of the nozzle hole seat is smaller than that of the upper surface of the nozzle hole seat, the lower ends of the nozzle hole seats are open and are connected with the top ends of the branch copper tubes in a communicating manner, and the flame nozzle holes are uniformly formed in the upper surface of the nozzle hole seat.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the flame nozzle holes are divided into three groups, each group of flame nozzle holes are annularly distributed on the upper surface of the nozzle hole seat from inside to outside, and the number of each group of flame nozzle holes from inside to outside is respectively 4, 6 and 8.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the blast burner support comprises a tripod and a left fixing plate, the preheating basin is arranged on the tripod, the left fixing plate is arranged on the left side of the tripod, an alcohol base is arranged on the left fixing plate, the alcohol storage tank is arranged on the alcohol base, one end of the left fixing plate is connected with an adjustable clamping device, an extension mounting plate and a plurality of lantern rings are arranged on the left fixing plate, the extension mounting plate is horizontally arranged, the extension mounting plate and the adjustable clamping device are on the same horizontal line, the lantern rings are sequentially and uniformly arranged upwards along the left fixing plate, and the lantern rings are used for mounting a cooling device.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the cooling device includes an air blower and a cooling duct, the cooling duct is connected to an air outlet of the air blower, a plurality of semiconductor cooling fins are disposed inside the cooling duct, the cooling duct passes through the collar and is disposed vertically upward along the left fixing plate, a top end of the cooling duct is disposed on the extension mounting plate, and the air outlet of the cooling duct faces the direction of the adjustable clamping device.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the adjustable clamping device comprises a rotating shaft, a fixed clamping plate, two movable clamping plates and two telescopic rods, wherein the fixed clamping plate and the two movable clamping plates are respectively provided with an air vent and an L-shaped stabilizing plate, the two movable clamping plates are respectively arranged at the left side and the right side of the fixed clamping plate, the two telescopic rods are respectively arranged between the movable clamping plates and the fixed clamping plates, the left end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the left fixing plate and extends to the outer side of the left fixing plate, the right end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed clamping plate and the two movable clamping plates, the right end of the rotating shaft is connected with a motor through a reducer, the lower end of the motor is provided with a motor base, a motor supporting plate is arranged below the motor base, and motor brackets are arranged at the four corners below the motor supporting plate, and the bottom end of the motor support is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outer surface of the rotating shaft is provided with anti-slip threads at a position corresponding to the fixed clamping plate, and the fixed clamping plate is also provided with threads corresponding to the anti-slip threads at a boundary with the rotating shaft, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft except for the position of the fixed clamping plate and the position of the boundary between the movable clamping plate and the rotating shaft are both polished.
As a preferable technical scheme, the left side surface and the right side surface of the fixed clamping plate and one surface of the movable clamping plate close to the fixed clamping plate are respectively provided with a buffer protection layer, and each buffer protection layer comprises a sponge mat and a quartz sand layer.
As a preferable technical scheme, the telescopic rod comprises an inner rod and an outer rod, the inner rod is arranged inside the outer rod, and the inner rod and the outer rod are connected together through fastening bolts.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The cooling device is arranged, so that the medical instrument after flame sterilization can be used in a short time, the period of sterilization treatment before the medical instrument is used is shortened, the efficiency of sterilization of the medical instrument is improved, the medical process is more efficient and rapid, dust in the air after the medical instrument after flame sterilization is cooled automatically is prevented from polluting the surface of the medical instrument, the safety and the reliability of the medical instrument are ensured, and meanwhile, the medical instrument after flame sterilization is used after the cooling device is cooled, so that the condition that medical workers are scalded is avoided.
(2) According to the flame disinfection device, the adjustable clamping device is arranged, so that the clamping device for fixing the medical instrument has an adjustable function, the clamping device can clamp and fix the medical instrument with different sizes by adjusting the clamping device, the universality of the flame disinfection device is improved, the workload of medical workers is reduced, the number of clamps used in the disinfection process of the traditional medical instrument is greatly reduced, the trouble in installing the clamps is reduced, and meanwhile, the cost required by disinfection of the medical instrument is reduced.
(3) The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, high safety and reliability, high disinfection efficiency and good disinfection effect on medical instruments, can realize the function of circulating flame disinfection, meets the working requirements of medical workers in the medical operation process, ensures the medical process, can be widely used and is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the copper lamp and the preheating basin;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the nozzle orifice base of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a buffer protection layer structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the telescopic rod of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a stable plate structure according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a workbench; 2-a pillar; 3-a flame disinfection device; 4-a cooling device; 401-a blower; 402-a cooling conduit; 403-semiconductor refrigerating sheet; 5-an adjustable clamping device; 501-rotation axis; 502-fixing the clamping plate; 503-a movable clamping plate; 504-a telescopic rod; 5041-inner rod; 5042-an outer pole; 5043-fastening bolts; 505-a motor; 506-a motor base; 507-a speed reducer; 508-motor support plate; 509-motor mount; 6-alcohol blast burner; 601-preheating basin; 602-an alcohol storage tank; 603-copper lamp tube; 604-a control valve; 605-alcohol inlet; 606-alcohol connection pipe; 607-flame nozzle hole; 608-flame regulation control valve; 609-lamp tube rotating shaft; 610-branch copper tube; 611-nozzle orifice seats; 7-a torch support; 701-a tripod; 702-a left fixation plate; 703-alcohol base; 704-extending the mounting plate; 705-a collar; 8-a buffer protection layer; 801-sponge cushion; 802-quartz sand layer; 9-a vent hole; 10-a stabilizer plate; 11-temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the invention discloses a circulating flame rapid disinfection device for medical instruments, which comprises a workbench 1, wherein pillars 2 are arranged at four corners below the workbench 1, a flame disinfection device 3, a cooling device 4 and an adjustable clamping device 5 are arranged above the workbench 1, the adjustable clamping device 5 is used for clamping and fixing the medical instruments so as to prevent the medical instruments from being manually controlled in the disinfection process to influence the disinfection operation, then the medical instruments are subjected to flame disinfection through the flame disinfection device 3, the cooling device 4 is used for cooling the medical instruments disinfected by the flame disinfection device so as to rapidly reduce the temperature of the surfaces of the disinfected medical instruments, so that the medical instruments can be used in a short period of time after disinfection, thereby greatly shortening the disinfection period of the medical instruments before use, the medical efficiency is accelerated, medical staff are prevented from being scalded by disinfected medical instruments, and the safety and reliability of the disinfection device are improved; moreover, if the medical apparatus and instruments sterilized by the flame sterilizing device 3 are put in the air to be cooled down by itself without depending on the external conditions, the surface of the medical apparatus and instruments is polluted, the flame sterilizing device 3 comprises an alcohol burner 6 and a burner support 7, the alcohol burner 6 is arranged on the burner support 7, the alcohol burner 6 comprises a preheating basin 601, an alcohol storage tank 602 and a copper lamp tube 603, the copper lamp tube 603 is heated faster and conducts heat more rapidly, the bottom end of the copper lamp tube 603 is arranged in the preheating basin 601, the inside of the copper lamp tube 603 is of a hollow structure, a temperature sensor 11 is arranged in the copper lamp tube 603, the heated temperature in the copper lamp tube 603 can be detected in real time through the action of the temperature sensor 11, and when the temperature reaches the set temperature, the alcohol in the preheating basin 601 is extinguished, stop heating, prevent to take place the detonation accident, the top of copper fluorescent tube 603 is open, be provided with alcohol entry 605 on the copper fluorescent tube 603, alcohol entry 605 links together through alcohol connecting tube 606 and alcohol storage jar 602, be provided with control valve 604 on the alcohol connecting tube 606, the top of copper fluorescent tube 603 is provided with a plurality of flame nozzle holes 607, sprays flame through these flame nozzle holes 607, just copper fluorescent tube 603 inner chamber top is provided with flame regulation control valve 608, and the setting of flame regulation control valve 608 can be used to the size of regulation control flame.
The working principle of the flame disinfection device 3 is as follows:
Before use, alcohol is injected into the preheating basin 601, and after ignition, the copper lamp tube 603 is heated, so that the temperature is increased; when the alcohol in the preheating basin 601 is nearly burnt, the alcohol from the alcohol storage tank 602 is injected into the copper lamp tube 603 through the alcohol connecting pipe 606 and the alcohol inlet 605, the alcohol is heated and gasified in the copper lamp tube 603, the gasified alcohol reaches the flame nozzle hole 607 to be mixed with air, the gas at the flame nozzle hole 607 is ignited, high-temperature flame is generated, and the flame sterilization function of medical instruments can be realized.
as shown in fig. 2, a lamp rotating shaft 609 is disposed at the bottom end of the copper lamp 603, the bottom end of the lamp rotating shaft 609 is connected to the lower surface of the inner cavity of the preheating basin 601, and the rotation of the copper lamp 603 can be realized by the lamp rotating shaft 609, so that the copper lamp 603 is uniformly heated in the preheating basin 601, and the reliability of the flame sterilization device for medical instruments is ensured.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the top end of the copper lamp tube 603 is connected to two branch copper tubes 610, the top ends of the two branch copper tubes 610 are both provided with a truncated cone-shaped nozzle hole seat 611, the diameter of the lower surface of the nozzle hole seat 611 is smaller than that of the upper surface of the nozzle hole seat 611, the lower end of the nozzle hole seat 611 is open and is connected to the top end of the branch copper tube 610, the flame nozzle holes 607 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of the nozzle hole seat 611, and the branch copper tubes 610 divide one copper lamp tube 603 into two flame injection outlets, so that the flame disinfection apparatus can disinfect two medical instruments at the same time, thereby improving the disinfection efficiency of the medical instruments and shortening the time required by the medical process; by the arrangement of the nozzle hole seat 611, the range of flame sterilization of the flame nozzle holes 607 is increased, so that the sterilization effect is greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 3, the flame nozzle holes 607 are divided into three groups, each group of flame nozzle holes 607 are annularly distributed on the upper surface of the nozzle hole seat 611 from inside to outside, and the number of each group of flame nozzle holes 607 from inside to outside is 4, 6 and 8 respectively, so that the uniformity of flame sterilization is ensured, and the quality of flame sterilization is improved.
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the torch support 7 comprises a tripod 701 and a left fixing plate 702, the preheating basin 601 is arranged on the tripod 701, the tripod 701 is used exclusively for placing the preheating basin 601, the left fixing plate 702 is arranged on the left side of the tripod 701, an alcohol holder 703 is arranged on the left fixing plate 702, the alcohol storage tank 602 is arranged on the alcohol holder 703, one end of the left fixing plate 702 is connected with an adjustable clamping device 5, the adjustable function of clamping the medical device is achieved through the left fixing plate 702 and the adjustable clamping device 5 together, so that the adjustable clamping device 5 can be used for clamping different types of medical devices, the universality is improved, an extension mounting plate 704 and a plurality of collars 705 are arranged on the left fixing plate 702, the extension mounting plate 704 is arranged horizontally, and the extension mounting plate 704 is arranged on the same horizontal line with the adjustable clamping device 5, the collar 705 is in turn arranged uniformly upwards along the left fixing plate 702, the collar 705 being used for mounting the cooling device 4.
As shown in fig. 1, the cooling device 4 includes an air blower 401 and a cooling duct 402, the cooling duct 402 is connected to an air outlet of the air blower 401, a plurality of semiconductor cooling fins 403 are disposed inside the cooling duct 402, the cooling duct 402 is disposed vertically upward along a left fixing plate 702 through a collar 705, the collar 705 is used for mounting the cooling duct 402, and has a fixing function on the cooling duct 402, and a top end of the cooling duct 402 is disposed on an extending mounting plate 704, and the air outlet of the cooling duct 402 faces the direction of the adjustable clamping device 5, so as to ensure that cold air blown out from the cooling duct 402 blows in the direction of the medical device fixed by the adjustable clamping device 5, and accelerate the temperature reduction of the medical device; through the effect of air-blower 401 for wind flows along cooling tube 402, through semiconductor refrigeration piece 403's effect in cooling tube 402, can cool down the wind, then blows off cold wind from cooling tube 402's top, and then cools down to the medical instrument after flame disinfection, makes the temperature on medical instrument surface descend fast, can use in the short time, has shortened medical instrument disinfection cycle, has accelerated medical instrument's disinfection efficiency.
as shown in fig. 1, the adjustable clamping device 5 includes a rotating shaft 501, a fixed clamping plate 502, two movable clamping plates 503 and two telescopic rods 504, the fixed clamping plate 502 and the two movable clamping plates 503 are both provided with a vent hole 9 and an "L" shaped stabilizing plate 10, the vent hole 9 is arranged to facilitate the cold air blown out from the cooling pipeline 402 to blow onto the medical instrument, and prevent the cold air from being blocked by the movable clamping plate 503 or the fixed clamping plate 502, thereby increasing the cooling speed of the medical instrument, the two movable clamping plates 503 are respectively arranged at the left and right sides of the fixed clamping plate 502, the two telescopic rods 504 are respectively arranged between the movable clamping plate 503 and the fixed clamping plate 502, the left end of the rotating shaft 501 passes through the left fixing plate 702 and extends to the outside of the left fixing plate 702, the right end of the rotating shaft 501 passes through the fixed clamping plate 502 and the two movable clamping plates 503, the right end of the rotating shaft 501 is connected with a motor 505, the lower end of the motor 505 is provided with a motor base 506, a motor support plate 508 is arranged below the motor base 506, motor supports 509 are arranged at four corners below the motor support plate 508, the bottom end of each motor support 509 is arranged on the upper surface of the workbench 1, when the medical instrument is clamped and fixed, one end of the medical instrument is contacted with the fixed clamping plate 502, then the distance between the movable clamping plate 503 and the fixed clamping plate 502 is changed by adjusting the telescopic rod 504 until the movable clamping plate 503 is also contacted with the medical instrument, at the moment, the position of the movable clamping plate 503 on the rotating shaft 501 is stopped to move, the clamping and fixing of the medical instrument are realized, the arrangement of the stabilizing plate 10 plays a role in clamping and stabilizing the clamped medical instrument again, and the clamping capacity of the adjustable clamping device 5 on the medical instrument is enhanced, reduced the possibility that medical instrument dropped from clamping device in the disinfection process, then open flame degassing unit 3, starter motor 505, under the effect of motor 505, rotation axis 501 begins to rotate, the medical instrument of centre gripping is under rotation axis 501's effect on adjustable clamping device 5, also begin to take place to rotate, carry out flame disinfection to it through flame degassing unit 3, take the pivoted flame disinfection mode, can be more even thoroughly to medical instrument's disinfection, the uneven phenomenon of medical instrument disinfection is avoided appearing and is taken place.
As shown in fig. 1, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 501 is provided with anti-slip threads at a position corresponding to the fixed clamping plate 502, and the interface between the fixed clamping plate 502 and the rotating shaft 501 is also provided with threads corresponding to the anti-slip threads, so that the rotating shaft 501 and the fixed clamping plate 502 are stably clamped by the anti-slip threads and the threads, and the effect of fixing the position of the fixed clamping plate 502 is achieved, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 501 except for the position of the fixed clamping plate 502 and the interface between the movable clamping plate 503 and the rotating shaft 501 are both polished, and the surface of the rotating shaft 501 and the surface of the interface between the movable clamping plate 503 and the rotating shaft 501 are both smooth, so that the movable clamping plate 503 can freely move on the rotating shaft 501, and further the medical device can be clamped and fixed.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the left and right sides of the fixed clamping plate 502 and the movable clamping plate 503 are provided with the buffer protection layer 8 on the side close to the fixed clamping plate 502, the buffer protection layer 8 comprises a spongy cushion 801 and a quartz sand layer 802, the quartz sand layer 802 is coated on the outer surface of the spongy cushion 801, the spongy cushion 801 is provided with a buffer and shock-absorbing effect, the clamping plate is prevented from directly contacting the medical apparatus to be sterilized, the medical apparatus is prevented from being damaged, the working performance of the medical apparatus is influenced, the medical apparatus is protected, the quartz sand layer 802 is provided with a fireproof effect, the flame sterilization device is prevented from being damaged by the buffer protection layer 8, and the service life of the buffer protection layer 8 is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 5, the telescopic rod 504 comprises an inner rod 5041 and an outer rod 5042, the inner rod 5041 is arranged inside the outer rod 5042, the inner rod 5041 and the outer rod 5042 are connected together through a fastening bolt 5043, and the relative distance between the inner rod 5041 and the outer rod 5042 is adjusted through tightening and loosening the fastening bolt 5043, so that the telescopic adjusting function of the telescopic rod 504 can be realized, the operation is simple, the required production cost is low, and the telescopic rod 504 is worthy of popularization and use.