A kind of circulating flame Quick disinfecting device of medical instrument
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical apparatus sterilizing technical field, is specially a kind of circulating flame Quick disinfection of medical instrument
Device.
Background technology
Medical instrument is needed by disinfecting before the use, and the medical instrument used not sterile-processed is easily right
Patient causes secondary injury, causes cross-infection, and disinfection of the prior art to medical instrument mainly has several ways:Alcohol
Cleaning disinfection method, artificial cleaning and sterilizing method and flame disinfection method, are deposited using alcohol wipe sterilization and artificial cleaning and sterilizing method
Some medical instruments cannot contact water the problem of, and some sterilized using alcohol wipe sterilization after medical instrument change
Learning performance can change, so that the working performance of medical instrument can be influenced;Artificial cleaning and sterilizing method also need to after sterilization through
Crossing drying operation could use, because manually after cleaning, the surface of medical instrument can remain substantial amounts of water, can influence medical instrument
Normal use, the working effect of medical instrument is influenced, moreover, manually disposable a large amount of cleanings are also resulted in and do not washed clean clearly;
Flame disinfection method is used than wide in field of medical technology.
A kind of circulating chlorination equipment of entitled medical flame of Application No. 201620015026.8, the invention pass through fire
Flame stent, flame spray head and servomotor, realize the sterilizing function to medical instrument, pass through the effect of servomotor so that doctor
It is more uniform to treat the disinfection of apparatus, which is controlled by controller, makes the more quick essence of its disinfection to medical instrument
Standard, the efficiency of disinfection greatly improve, and whole process realizes automation, and operation is more convenient, moreover, ensure that Disinfection Effect, but
It is that can not solve in the prior art, flame disinfection device is after to medical apparatus sterilizing, and medical apparatus surface temperature is excessive, no
The problem of using at once.
(1) for medical instrument after flame disinfection operates, the temperature of medical instrument outer surface is very high, if medical staff stands
Quarter uses the medical instrument, it may occur that the problem of scalding medical staff, and if left standing for wait medical apparatus surface temperature drop
Low, the required time is long, so as to substantially prolongs the disinfection cycle before the medical instrument use, reduces to medical instrument
Disinfection efficiency;Furthermore during the medical instrument temperature reduces, the dust in air still can be to the medical instrument table
Face pollutes, and influences the use of the medical instrument;
(2) when carrying out flame disinfection to medical instrument, it is necessary to medical instrument be fixed, if stablizing Medical treatment device manually
Tool, the phenomenon of scald medical staff during flame disinfection, can occurs, in the entitled of Application No. 201620015026.8
In a kind of circulating chlorination equipment of medical treatment flame, medical instrument is fixed using clip, but this clip is without adjusting work(
Can, a kind of clip can only be used for clamping a type of medical instrument, for different types of medical instrument, also need using difference
The clip of species, this just brings trouble to medical staff, causes medical apparatus sterilizing efficiency to decline, and add clip
Use cost.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of circulating flame Quick disinfection of medical instrument
Device, it is easy to operate, it can realize the function that Quick disinfection is carried out to medical instrument, Disinfection Effect is good, and can effectively solve the problem that
The problem of background technology proposes.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of medical instrument is quickly disappeared with circulating flame
Malicious device, including workbench, the position of the workbench four corners below are both provided with pillar, are provided with above the workbench
Flame disinfection device, cooling device and adjustable holding device, the flame disinfection device include alcohol blast burner and blowtorch stent,
The alcohol blast burner is arranged on blowtorch stent, and the alcohol blast burner includes preheating basin, alcohol storage tank and copper fluorescent tube, and institute
The bottom for stating copper fluorescent tube is arranged in preheating basin, and the inside of the copper fluorescent tube is hollow-core construction, is set inside copper fluorescent tube
There is a temperature sensor, the open top end of the copper fluorescent tube, is provided with alcohol entrance, the alcohol entrance on the copper fluorescent tube
Linked together by alcohol connecting pipe and alcohol storage tank, control valve, the copper are provided with the alcohol connecting pipe
Some flame-thrower nozzle holes are provided with above matter fluorescent tube, and the copper fluorescent tube inner cavity top is provided with flame adjusting control valve.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the bottom of the copper fluorescent tube is provided with fluorescent tube rotation axis, described
The bottom of fluorescent tube rotation axis links together with preheating basin inner cavity lower surface.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the top of the copper fluorescent tube is connected with Liang Ge branches copper
Pipe, the top of two branch's copper pipes is both provided with the nozzle hole seat of circular platform type, and the diameter of the nozzle hole seat lower surface
Less than the diameter of the nozzle hole seat upper surface, the lower end of the nozzle hole seat is open and top with branch copper pipe connects
Connect, the flame-thrower nozzle hole is uniformly arranged on the upper surface of nozzle hole seat.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the flame-thrower nozzle hole is divided into three groups, the flame spray described in every group
Nozzle aperture is distributed in a ring from inside to outside in the upper surface of nozzle hole seat, and the number difference in every from the inside to the outside group of flame-thrower nozzle hole
For 4,6 and 8.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the blowtorch stent includes tripod and left fixed plate, described pre-
Hot basin is arranged on tripod, and the left fixed plate is arranged on the left side of tripod, and alcohol seat is provided with the left fixed plate,
The alcohol storage tank is arranged on alcohol seat, and described left fixed plate one end links together with adjustable holding device, described
Extension installing plate and some lantern rings are provided with left fixed plate, the extension installing plate is horizontally disposed with, and the extension installing plate
With the adjustable holding device in the same horizontal line, the lantern ring is uniformly arranged upwards along left fixed plate successively, described
The lantern ring is used for installing cooling device.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the cooling device includes air blower and cooling pipe, described cold
But the air outlet of pipeline and air blower connects, and the cooling pipe is internally provided with some semiconductor chilling plates, the cooling
Pipeline is set straight up through the lantern ring along left fixed plate, and the top of the cooling pipe is arranged on extension installing plate,
The air outlet of the cooling pipe is towards the direction of adjustable holding device.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the adjustable holding device include rotation axis, fixed clamp plate,
Be both provided with two movable grip blocks and two telescopic rods, the fixed clamp plate and two movable grip blocks ventilation hole and
The steadying plate of " L " shape, two movable grip blocks are separately positioned on the arranged on left and right sides of fixed clamp plate, and two described flexible
Bar is separately positioned between the movable grip block and fixed clamp plate, and the rotation axis left end extends to a left side through left fixed plate
The outside of fixed plate, the rotation axis right end lead to through fixed clamp plate and two movable grip blocks, the right end of the rotation axis
Cross retarder and be connected with motor, the lower end of the motor is provided with motor cabinet, motor support is provided with below the motor cabinet
Plate, the position of the four corners below of the motor support plate is both provided with electric machine support, and the bottom of the electric machine support is arranged on
Worktable upper surface.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the position that the rotation axis outer surface corresponds to fixed clamp plate is set
Have an anti-skid chequer, and be also equipped with the fixed clamp plate with the intersection of the rotation axis with the corresponding screw thread of anti-skid chequer,
The position that position where fixed clamp plate is removed in the rotation axis outer surface and movable grip block has a common boundary with rotation axis is passed through
Polishing treatment.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the left and right sides of the fixed clamp plate and the activity clamping
Plate is both provided with buffer protection layer close to the one side of fixed clamp plate, and the buffer protection layer includes foam-rubber cushion and quartz sand layer.
As a kind of preferable technical solution of the present invention, the telescopic rod includes interior bar and outer bar, and the interior bar is arranged on
The inside of outer bar, and linked together between the interior bar and outer bar by fastening bolt.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) present invention realizes and the medical instrument fast cooling after flame disinfection is cooled down by setting cooling device
Function so that the medical instrument after flame disinfection can use in a short time, shorten medical instrument
In the cycle disinfected before use, accelerate the efficiency of medical apparatus sterilizing so that and medical procedure is also more efficiently rapid, and
And avoid the dust in air secondary pollution medical instrument table after voluntarily cooling of the medical instrument after flame disinfection
Face, ensure that the security reliability that medical instrument uses, meanwhile, the cooling of medical instrument after flame disinfection in cooling device
Just used after cooling, the situation for avoiding the occurrence of scald medical staff occurs.
(2) present invention is by setting adjustable holding device so that the clamping device for fixing medical instrument has can
The function of adjusting, so as to the medical instrument for different size size, by adjusting clamping device, you can so that clamping device
It is gripped, adds the universal performance of the flame disinfection device, reduces the work load of medical staff, moreover, can
Greatly reduce the quantity of used clip in conventional appliances disinfecting process, while reducing clip installation trouble, reduce
Cost needed for medical apparatus sterilizing.
(3) present invention on the whole from the point of view of, it is simple in structure, operation it is also more convenient, there is very high security reliability, to cure
It is good to treat disinfection efficiency height, the effect of apparatus, can realize the function of circulation flame disinfection, meets that medical staff is carrying out medical behaviour
Need of work during work so that medical procedure is guaranteed, and can widely use, be worthy to be popularized.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the copper fluorescent tube and preheating basin connection relation structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the nozzle hole seat top view structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the buffer protection Rotating fields schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the Telescopic rod structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the stabilization plate structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- workbench;2- pillars;3- flame disinfection devices;4- cooling devices;401- air blowers;402- cooling tubes
Road;403- semiconductor chilling plates;5- adjustable holding devices;501- rotation axis;502- fixed clamp plates;503- activity clampings
Plate;504- telescopic rods;5041- interior bars;5042- outer bars;5043- fastening bolts;505- motors;506- motor cabinets;507- slows down
Device;508- motor support plates;509- electric machine supports;6- alcohol blast burners;601- preheats basin;602- alcohol storage tanks;603- is copper
Fluorescent tube;604- control valves;605- alcohol entrances;606- alcohol connecting pipes;607- flame-thrower nozzles hole;608- flame adjustment controls
Valve;609- fluorescent tube rotation axis;610- branches copper pipe;611- nozzle hole seats;7- blowtorch stents;701- tripods;The left fixations of 702-
Plate;703- alcohol seats;704- extends installing plate;The 705- lantern rings;8- buffer protection layers;801- foam-rubber cushions;802- quartz sand layers;9-
Ventilation hole;10- steadying plates;11- temperature sensors.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the invention discloses a kind of medical instrument with circulating flame Quick disinfecting device,
Including workbench 1, the position of 1 four corners below of workbench is both provided with pillar 2, and the top of the workbench 1 is provided with fire
Flame chlorination equipment 3, cooling device 4 and adjustable holding device 5, the adjustable holding device 5 are used to grip Medical treatment device
Tool, to prevent, it is necessary to control medical instrument manually, influencing sterilizing operation in disinfecting process, then passing through flame disinfection device 3 again
Flame disinfection is carried out to it, the cooling device 4 is used to cool down the medical instrument after the disinfection of flame disinfection device
Cooling operation, so as to quickly reduce disinfection after medical apparatus surface temperature so that the medical instrument is sterilized latter small
It can be used in the section time, so as to substantially reduce the disinfection cycle before the medical instrument use, accelerate medical efficiency, avoid
There is the medical instrument scald medical staff after disinfection, improve the security reliability of the chlorination equipment;If moreover, through flame
Medical instrument after the disinfection of chlorination equipment 3 is put voluntarily to cool down in atmosphere, not against extraneous condition, then appears in and cooled down
Cheng Zhong, contaminated phenomenon, the flame disinfection device 3 include alcohol blast burner 6 and blowtorch stent 7 to the medical apparatus surface again,
The alcohol blast burner 6 is arranged on blowtorch stent 7, and the alcohol blast burner 6 includes preheating basin 601, alcohol storage tank 602 and copper
Fluorescent tube 603, copper fluorescent tube 603 is heated than very fast, and also relatively rapider for heat transfer, and the bottom of the copper fluorescent tube 603
End is arranged in preheating basin 601, and the inside of the copper fluorescent tube 603 is hollow-core construction, and copper fluorescent tube 603 is internally provided with temperature
Sensor 11, by the effect of temperature sensor 11, can detect the heating temperature in copper fluorescent tube 603 in real time, when temperature reaches
During design temperature, the alcohol preheated in basin 601 is extinguished, stops heating, prevents deflagration accident, the copper fluorescent tube 603
Open top end, be provided with alcohol entrance 605 on the copper fluorescent tube 603, the alcohol entrance 605 passes through alcohol connecting pipe
606 link together with alcohol storage tank 602, and control valve 604, the copper lamp are provided with the alcohol connecting pipe 606
The top of pipe 603 is provided with some flame-thrower nozzle holes 607, by these 607 jet flames of flame-thrower nozzle hole, and the copper lamp
603 inner cavity top of pipe is provided with flame adjusting control valve 608, and the setting of flame adjusting control valve 608, can be used to adjustment control fire
The size of flame.
The operation principle of flame disinfection device 3 is as follows:
Before use, first injecting alcohol in basin 601 is preheated, lighting rear copper fluorescent tube 603 can be heated, temperature rise;Treat pre-
Alcohol in hot basin 601 nearly burning-out when, the alcohol in alcohol storage tank 602 is passed through into alcohol connecting pipe 606 and wine
Smart entrance 605 is injected in copper fluorescent tube 603, and alcohol can be in copper fluorescent tube 603 by thermal evaporation, the alcohol arrival flame after vaporization
Nozzle bore 607 is mixed with air, at this moment lights gas at flame-thrower nozzle hole 607, will produce thermal-flame, so as to can realize pair
The flame disinfection function of medical instrument.
As shown in Fig. 2, the bottom of the copper fluorescent tube 603 is provided with fluorescent tube rotation axis 609, the fluorescent tube rotation axis 609
Bottom link together with preheating basin 601 inner cavity lower surface, copper fluorescent tube 603 can be achieved in the setting of fluorescent tube rotation axis 609
Rotate so that copper fluorescent tube 603 is heated evenly in preheating basin 601, so as to ensure that the flame disinfection device is used for Medical treatment device
The reliability of tool disinfection.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the top of the copper fluorescent tube 603 is connected with Liang Ge branches copper pipe 610, two institutes
The top for stating branch's copper pipe 610 is both provided with the nozzle hole seat 611 of circular platform type, and the diameter of 611 lower surface of nozzle hole seat
Less than the diameter of 611 upper surface of nozzle hole seat, the lower end of the nozzle hole seat 611 it is open and with the top of branch copper pipe 610
End connection connection, the flame-thrower nozzle hole 607 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of nozzle hole seat 611, and the setting of branch's copper pipe 610 will
One copper fluorescent tube 603 divide into two flame jet exits, so that the flame disinfection device can be at the same time to two medical treatment
Apparatus carries out disinfection, and improves the efficiency of medical apparatus sterilizing so that the time needed for medical procedure shortens;Pass through nozzle hole seat
611 setting, adds the scope of 607 flame disinfection of flame-thrower nozzle hole so that Disinfection Effect greatly improves.
As shown in figure 3, the flame-thrower nozzle hole 607 is divided for three groups, the flame-thrower nozzle hole 607 described in every group is in nozzle hole seat
611 upper surface is distributed in a ring from inside to outside, and the number in every from the inside to the outside group of flame-thrower nozzle hole 607 is respectively 4,6
It is a and 8, so as to ensure that the uniformity of flame disinfection, improve the quality of flame disinfection.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the blowtorch stent 7 includes tripod 701 and left fixed plate 702, the preheating basin 601
It is arranged on tripod 701, tripod 701 is specifically used to place preheating basin 601, and the left fixed plate 702 is arranged on tripod
701 left side, is provided with alcohol seat 703 in the left fixed plate 702, the alcohol storage tank 602 is arranged on alcohol seat 703
On, described left 702 one end of fixed plate links together with adjustable holding device 5, passes through left fixed plate 702 and adjustable holding
Device 5, to realize the adjustable function of clamping medical device jointly so that the adjustable holding device 5 can be used for clamping
Different types of medical instrument, adds its universal performance, if be provided with the left fixed plate 702 extension installing plate 704 and
The dry lantern ring 705, the extension installing plate 704 is horizontally disposed, and the extension installing plate 704 and the adjustable holding device 5
In the same horizontal line, the lantern ring 705 is uniformly arranged upwards along left fixed plate 702 successively, and the lantern ring 705 is used for installing
Cooling device 4.
As shown in Figure 1, the cooling device 4 includes air blower 401 and cooling pipe 402, the cooling pipe 402 and drum
The air outlet connection of wind turbine 401, the cooling pipe 402 are internally provided with some semiconductor chilling plates 403, the cooling tube
Road 402 is set straight up through the lantern ring 705 along left fixed plate 702, and the lantern ring 705 is used for installing cooling pipe 402, to cooling
Pipeline 402 plays fixed effect, and the top of the cooling pipe 402 is arranged on extension installing plate 704, the cooling
The air outlet of pipeline 402 is towards the direction of adjustable holding device 5, so as to ensure that the cold wind of the blowout out of cooling pipe 402
Blown on the medical instrument direction fixed towards adjustable holding device 5, accelerate the reduction of medical instrument temperature;Pass through air blast
The effect of machine 401 so that wind is flowed along cooling pipe 402, the effect through semiconductor chilling plate 403 in cooling pipe 402,
Air cooling can be cooled down, then from the top blowing cold air of cooling pipe 402, and then to the medical instrument after flame disinfection into
Row cools so that the temperature rapid decrease of medical apparatus surface, can be used in the short time, shorten medical apparatus sterilizing
In the cycle, accelerate the disinfection efficiency of medical instrument.
As shown in Figure 1, the adjustable holding device 5 includes 502, two rotation axis 501, fixed clamp plate activity clampings
9 He of ventilation hole is both provided with plate 503 and two telescopic rods 504, the fixed clamp plate 502 and two movable grip blocks 503
The steadying plate 10 of " L " shape, the setting of ventilation hole 9 are blown on medical instrument easy to the cold wind that cooling pipe 402 is blown out, and avoid activity
Grip block 503 or fixed clamp plate 502 are blocked, so that the speed of medical instrument cooling down is accelerated, two work
Dynamic grip block 503 is separately positioned on the arranged on left and right sides of fixed clamp plate 502, and two telescopic rods 504 are separately positioned on described
Between movable grip block 503 and fixed clamp plate 502,501 left end of rotation axis extends to left fixation through left fixed plate 702
The outside of plate 702,501 right end of rotation axis pass through fixed clamp plate 502 and two movable grip blocks 503, the rotation axis
501 right end is connected with motor 505, and the lower end of the motor 505 is provided with motor cabinet 506, and the lower section of the motor cabinet 506 is set
Motor support plate 508 is equipped with, the position of the four corners below of the motor support plate 508 is both provided with electric machine support 509, and described
The bottom of electric machine support 509 is arranged on 1 upper surface of workbench, when being gripped to medical instrument, by medical instrument one
End is contacted with fixed clamp plate 502, then passes through adjustable telescopic rod 504 so that movable grip block 503 and fixed clamp plate 502
The distance between change, until movable grip block 503 is also contacted with medical instrument, grip block 503 of stopping action at this time exists
Position movement in rotation axis 501, realizes the clamping and fixation to medical instrument, the Medical treatment device of the setting of steadying plate 10 to clamping
Tool plays clamps stable function again, enhances holding capability of the adjustable holding device 5 to medical instrument, reduces doctor
The possibility that apparatus drops in disinfecting process from clamping device is treated, then opens flame disinfection device 3, starts motor 505,
Under the action of motor 505, rotation axis 501 starts to rotate, and the medical instrument clamped on adjustable holding device 5 is in rotation axis
Under the action of 501, also begin to rotate, flame disinfection is carried out to it by flame disinfection device 3, takes the flame of rotation to disappear
Malicious mode, disinfection more uniform and complete that can be to medical instrument, the phenomenon for avoiding the occurrence of medical apparatus sterilizing inequality occur.
As shown in Figure 1, the position that 501 outer surface of rotation axis corresponds to fixed clamp plate 502 is provided with anti-skid chequer, and institute
State on fixed clamp plate 502 be also equipped with the intersection of the rotation axis 501 with the corresponding screw thread of anti-skid chequer, by anti-skidding
Line and screw thread so that clamp and stablize between rotation axis 501 and fixed clamp plate 502, realize 502 position of fixed clamp plate and fix
Effect, 501 outer surface of rotation axis is except the position where fixed clamp plate 502 and movable grip block 503 and rotation axis
Polishing treatment is passed through in 501 positions having a common boundary, 501 surface of rotation axis and movable grip block 503 and rotation by polishing treatment
The equal smoother of surface of position that axis 501 has a common boundary, so that movable grip block 503 can move freely in rotation axis 501, into
And realize the clamping and fixation to medical instrument.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, the left and right sides of the fixed clamp plate 502 and the movable grip block 503 are close to solid
The one side for determining grip block 502 is both provided with buffer protection layer 8, and the buffer protection layer 8 includes foam-rubber cushion 801 and quartz sand layer
802, quartz sand layer 802 is coated in 801 outer surface of foam-rubber cushion, and the setting of foam-rubber cushion 801 plays the role of bumper and absorbing shock, avoids
Grip block directly contacts medical instrument to be sterilized, and medical instrument is caused to damage, and influences the working performance of medical instrument, protection
Medical instrument, the setting of quartz sand layer 802 play resistance to fire action, avoid flame disinfection device to the buffer protection layer 8
Damage, extends the service life of buffer protection layer 8.
As shown in figure 5, the telescopic rod 504 includes interior bar 5041 and outer bar 5042, the interior bar 5041 is arranged on outer bar
5042 inside, and linked together between the interior bar 5041 and outer bar 5042 by fastening bolt 5043, by elastic tight
Fixing bolt 5043, adjusts the relative distance between interior bar 5041 and outer bar 5042, so that the telescopic adjustment of telescopic rod 504 can be realized
Function, easy to operate, required production cost is relatively low, is worth of widely use.