Mother and baby's scald-proof straw
The application is application number 2016111683241,16 days December 2016 applying date, denomination of invention " the anti-scald suction of mother and baby
The divisional application of pipe ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to mother and baby's articles for use field, especially, is related to a kind of suction pipe.
Background technology
In mother and baby's articles for use field, suction pipe is a kind of common article;Since when drawing liquid using suction pipe, liquid is from suction
Pipe port is flowed rapidly into mouth, such as slightly careless when fluid temperature is higher, then scalds probably baby oral cavity;Therefore,
When energy of accompanying and attending to is limited, baby is set to suck the liquid of heating using common suction pipe, such as milk, has larger danger.
The content of the invention
In view of the above-mentioned problems, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mother and baby's scald-proof straw, mother and baby's scald-proof straw is in liquid
When temperature is higher, can self-closed, so as to prevent oral cavity from scalding.
The first technical solution is used by the present invention solves its technical problem:Mother and baby's scald-proof straw includes bottom
Metal enclosed chamber, the strong magnetic sliding plug that can be slid up and down along suction pipe axis is equipped with the closing chamber;Below the strong magnetic sliding plug
Citadel inner sealing have kerosene, the citadel inner sealing air above strong magnetic sliding plug;A mistake is equipped with above the closing chamber
Chamber is crossed, the side wall of the adapter cavity offers inlet opening, and the upper end of adapter cavity offers apopore;Also set above the adapter cavity
There are a switch cavity, the top connected sucking pipe main body of the switch cavity, and water board is separated between switch cavity and suction pipe main body, institute
State water board one ferromagnet is constrained in the switch cavity;When switch cavity bottom is dropped down onto under the ferromagnet, just by institute
The apopore above adapter cavity is stated to block, and when the ferromagnet is risen at the top of switch cavity, the water board is not blocked;It is described
When the temperature of kerosene is less than 40 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug declines with the contraction of kerosene, and strong magnetic sliding plug is for described ferromagnetic at this time
The maximum suction of body is less than the product of a standard atmospheric pressure and the area of the apopore;The temperature of the kerosene is more than 45 DEG C
When, the strong magnetic sliding plug rises with the expansion of kerosene, and strong magnetic sliding plug is more than one for the ferromagnetic minimum suction at this time
The product of a standard atmospheric pressure and the area of the apopore.
Preferably, the water board is made of the porous plate for the through hole that gathers;The ferromagnet by permanent magnet by can be attracted
Stainless steel ball form, such as martensitic stain less steel ball.
Preferably, the suction pipe main body is pluggable in the upper end of the switch cavity, with when high temperature protection is not required, directly
Connect and liquid is swimmingly sucked using suction pipe main body.
Second of technical solution is used by the present invention solves its technical problem:Mother and baby's scald-proof straw includes bottom
Metal enclosed chamber, the strong magnetic sliding plug that can be slid up and down along suction pipe axis is equipped with the closing chamber;Below the strong magnetic sliding plug
Citadel inner sealing have kerosene, the citadel inner sealing air above strong magnetic sliding plug;A mistake is equipped with above the closing chamber
Chamber is crossed, the side wall of the adapter cavity offers inlet opening, and the upper end of adapter cavity offers apopore;Connect above the adapter cavity
Connect suction pipe main body;One piece of ferromagnetic sliding plug for being provided with axis hole is equipped with the adapter cavity, the ferromagnetic sliding plug slides into adapter cavity
During bottom, the side wall of ferromagnetic sliding plug blocks the inlet opening of adapter cavity, and when ferromagnetic sliding plug is slided at the top of adapter cavity, adapter cavity
Inlet opening connected by the axis hole of ferromagnetic sliding plug with the apopore of adapter cavity;The perisporium of the ferromagnetic sliding plug is further opened with together
Annular groove;When the temperature of the kerosene is less than 40 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug declines with the contraction of kerosene, at this time strong magnetic sliding plug for
The maximum suction of the ferromagnetic sliding plug is less than a standard atmospheric pressure and the product of the horizontal projected area of the annular groove;The coal
When the temperature of oil is more than 45 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug rises with the expansion of kerosene, and strong magnetic sliding plug is for the ferromagnetic cunning at this time
The minimum suction of plug is more than a standard atmospheric pressure and the product of the horizontal projected area of the annular groove.
Preferably, the suction pipe main body is pluggable in the upper end of the adapter cavity, with when high temperature protection is not required, directly
Connect and liquid is swimmingly sucked using suction pipe main body.
The beneficial effect of above two mother and baby's scald-proof straw is:When fluid temperature is higher, due to the coal in closing chamber
Oily expansive force is much larger than air, the strong magnetic sliding plug is increased, so that strong magnetic sliding plug and the ferromagnet or ferromagnetic sliding plug
Magnetic attraction increase to it is also bigger to the upward active force of ferromagnet or ferromagnetic sliding plug than atmospheric pressure so that the water outlet of the adapter cavity
Hole or inlet opening are blocked, and the suction pipe can not be sucked high-temp liquid;And when fluid temperature is relatively low, due under strong magnetic sliding plug
Drop, makes the magnetic attraction of strong magnetic sliding plug and the ferromagnet or ferromagnetic sliding plug drop to reduced levels, so that atmospheric pressure can be with
The ferromagnet or ferromagnetic sliding plug are raised upwards, so that the suction pipe can be with normal extraction cryogenic liquid.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this mother and baby scald-proof straw embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of this mother and baby scald-proof straw embodiment two.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Implement one:
In the embodiment one shown in Fig. 1, which includes the metal enclosed chamber 1 of the lowermost, in the closing chamber 1
Equipped with the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 that can be slid up and down along suction pipe axis;The citadel inner sealing of strong 11 lower section of magnetic sliding plug has kerosene
12, the citadel inner sealing air 13 of the strong top of magnetic sliding plug 11;The top of closing chamber 1 is equipped with an adapter cavity 2, the transition
The side wall of chamber 2 offers inlet opening 21, and the upper end of adapter cavity 2 offers apopore 22;The top of adapter cavity 2 is additionally provided with one
Switch cavity 3, the top connected sucking pipe main body 4 of the switch cavity 3, and water board 31 is separated between switch cavity 3 and suction pipe main body 4,
One ferromagnet 32 is constrained in the switch cavity 3 by the water board 31;3 bottom of switch cavity is dropped down onto under the ferromagnet 32
When, the apopore 22 of the top of the adapter cavity 2 is blocked just, and when the ferromagnet 32 rises to 3 top of switch cavity, do not block up
Fill in the water board 31;When the temperature of the kerosene 12 is less than 40 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 declines with the contraction of kerosene, this
When strong magnetic sliding plug 11 be less than the area of standard atmospheric pressure and the apopore 22 for the maximum suction of the ferromagnet 32
Product, i.e. during so that the air of the top of ferromagnet 32 being sucked away, external atmosphere pressure has the ability upwards to hold up ferromagnet 32;
When the temperature of the kerosene is more than 45 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 rises with the expansion of kerosene, at this time strong magnetic sliding plug 11 for
The minimum suction of the ferromagnet 32 is more than the product of a standard atmospheric pressure and the area of the apopore 22, at this time, even if
The top of ferromagnet 32 forms vacuum, and external atmosphere pressure also can not hold up ferromagnet 32 upwards, therefore ferromagnet 32 will be in all the time
The bottom of switch cavity 3.
Above-mentioned mother and baby's scald-proof straw, the water board 31 are made of the porous plate for the through hole that gathers;The ferromagnet 32 by
The stainless steel ball that can be attracted by permanent magnet is formed, such as martensitic stain less steel ball.In addition, the suction pipe main body 4 is pluggable in described
The upper end of switch cavity 3, when high temperature protection is not required, directly swimmingly to suck liquid using suction pipe main body 4.
Embodiment two:
In the embodiment two shown in Fig. 2, which includes the metal enclosed chamber 1 of the lowermost, in the closing chamber 1
Equipped with the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 that can be slid up and down along suction pipe axis;The citadel inner sealing of strong 11 lower section of magnetic sliding plug has kerosene
12, the citadel inner sealing air 13 of the strong top of magnetic sliding plug 11;The top of closing chamber 1 is equipped with an adapter cavity 2, the transition
The side wall of chamber 2 offers inlet opening 21, and the upper end of adapter cavity 2 offers apopore 22;The top connected sucking pipe of the adapter cavity 2
Main body 4;One piece of ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 for being provided with axis hole is equipped with the adapter cavity 2, the ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 slides into adapter cavity 2
During bottom, the side wall of ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 blocks the inlet opening 21 of adapter cavity, and ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 slides into the top of adapter cavity 2
When, the inlet opening 21 of adapter cavity 2 is connected by the axis hole of ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 with the apopore 22 of adapter cavity 2;The ferromagnetic sliding plug
23 perisporium is further opened with one of annular groove 230, when ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 slides into the bottom of switch cavity 2, the 230 face institute of annular groove
State inlet opening 21;When the temperature of the kerosene 12 is less than 40 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 declines with the contraction of kerosene, at this time by force
Magnetic sliding plug 11 is less than the floor projection of a standard atmospheric pressure and the annular groove 230 for the maximum suction of the ferromagnetic sliding plug 23
The product of area, so that external atmosphere pressure has the ability upwards to hold up the ferromagnetic sliding plug 23;The temperature of the kerosene is more than 45
DEG C when, the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 rises with the expansion of kerosene, at this time minimum of the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 for the ferromagnetic sliding plug 23
Suction is more than a standard atmospheric pressure and the product of the horizontal projected area of the annular groove 230.
With embodiment one similarly, the suction pipe main body 4 is pluggable in the upper end of the adapter cavity 2, height is being not required
During temperature protection, liquid is swimmingly directly sucked using suction pipe main body 4.
Two kinds of above-mentioned mother and baby's scald-proof straws, when fluid temperature is higher, since 12 expansive force of kerosene in closing chamber 1 is remote
More than the air in closing chamber 1, the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 is set to increase, so that strong magnetic sliding plug 11 and the ferromagnet 32 or ferromagnetic
The magnetic attraction of sliding plug 23 increase to it is also bigger to the upward active force of ferromagnet 32 or ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 than atmospheric pressure so that described
The apopore 22 of adapter cavity 2 or inlet opening 21 are blocked, and the suction pipe can not be sucked high-temp liquid;And when fluid temperature is relatively low
When, due to the decline of strong magnetic sliding plug 11, drop to strong magnetic sliding plug 11 and the magnetic attraction of the ferromagnet 32 or ferromagnetic sliding plug 23
Reduced levels, so that atmospheric pressure can raise the ferromagnet 32 or ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 upwards, so that the suction pipe can be with
Normal extraction cryogenic liquid.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification for being made, equivalent substitution, should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.