Mother and baby's scald-proof straw
Technical field
The present invention relates to mother and baby's articles for use field, especially, is related to a kind of suction pipe.
Background technology
In mother and baby's articles for use field, suction pipe is a kind of conventional article;As when liquid is drawn using suction pipe, liquid is from suction
Pipe port is flowed rapidly in mouth, when fluid temperature is higher, such as slightly careless, then scald probably baby oral cavity;Therefore,
When energy of accompanying and attending to is limited, baby is made to suck the liquid of heating, such as milk using common suction pipe, with larger danger.
Content of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of mother and baby's scald-proof straw, mother and baby's scald-proof straw is in liquid
When temperature is higher, can self-closed, so as to prevent oral cavity scald.
The present invention solves the first technical scheme for being adopted of its technical problem:Mother and baby's scald-proof straw includes bottom
Metal enclosed chamber, being provided with the closing chamber can be along the strong magnetic sliding plug of the upper and lower sliding of suction pipe axis;Below the strong magnetic sliding plug
Citadel inner sealing have kerosene, the citadel inner sealing air above strong magnetic sliding plug;A mistake is provided with above the closing chamber
Chamber is crossed, the side wall of the adapter cavity offers inlet opening, and the upper end of adapter cavity offers apopore;Also set above the adapter cavity
There are a switch cavity, the top connected sucking pipe main body of the switch cavity, and between switch cavity and suction pipe main body, be separated with water board, institute
State water board one ferromagnet is constrained in the switch cavity;When dropping down onto switch cavity bottom under the ferromagnet, just by institute
State the apopore above adapter cavity to block, and the ferromagnet is when rising at the top of switch cavity, does not block the water board;Described
When the temperature of kerosene is less than 40 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug declines with the contraction of kerosene, and now strong magnetic sliding plug is for described ferromagnetic
The maximum suction of body is less than the product of a standard atmospheric pressure and the area of the apopore;The temperature of the kerosene is more than 45 DEG C
When, the strong magnetic sliding plug rises with the expansion of kerosene, and now strong magnetic sliding plug is for the ferromagnetic minimum suction is more than one
The product of individual standard atmospheric pressure and the area of the apopore.
Preferably, the water board is made up of the porous plate of densely covered through hole;The ferromagnet is by can be attracted by permanent magnet
Stainless steel ball constitute, such as martensitic stain less steel ball.
Preferably, the pluggable upper end in the switch cavity of the suction pipe main body, with when high temperature protection is not needed, directly
Connect and liquid is swimmingly sucked using suction pipe main body.
The present invention solves second technical scheme being adopted of its technical problem:Mother and baby's scald-proof straw includes bottom
Metal enclosed chamber, being provided with the closing chamber can be along the strong magnetic sliding plug of the upper and lower sliding of suction pipe axis;Below the strong magnetic sliding plug
Citadel inner sealing have kerosene, the citadel inner sealing air above strong magnetic sliding plug;A mistake is provided with above the closing chamber
Chamber is crossed, the side wall of the adapter cavity offers inlet opening, and the upper end of adapter cavity offers apopore;Connect above the adapter cavity
Connect suction pipe main body;One piece of ferromagnetic sliding plug for being provided with axis hole is provided with the adapter cavity, and the ferromagnetic sliding plug slides into adapter cavity
During bottom, the inlet opening of adapter cavity is blocked by the side wall of ferromagnetic sliding plug, and ferromagnetic sliding plug is when sliding at the top of adapter cavity, adapter cavity
Inlet opening connected with the apopore of adapter cavity by the axis hole of ferromagnetic sliding plug;The perisporium of the ferromagnetic sliding plug is further opened with together
Annular groove;When the temperature of the kerosene is less than 40 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug declines with the contraction of kerosene, now strong magnetic sliding plug for
The maximum suction of the ferromagnetic sliding plug is less than the product of a standard atmospheric pressure and the horizontal projected area of the annular groove;The coal
When the temperature of oil is more than 45 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug rises with the expansion of kerosene, and now strong magnetic sliding plug is for the ferromagnetic cunning
The minimum suction of plug is more than the product of a standard atmospheric pressure and the horizontal projected area of the annular groove.
Preferably, the pluggable upper end in the adapter cavity of the suction pipe main body, with when high temperature protection is not needed, directly
Connect and liquid is swimmingly sucked using suction pipe main body.
The beneficial effect of above two mother and baby's scald-proof straw is:When fluid temperature is higher, due to the coal in closing chamber
Oily expansive force rises the strong magnetic sliding plug much larger than air, so that strong magnetic sliding plug and the ferromagnet or ferromagnetic sliding plug
Magnetic attraction increase to also bigger to the active force upwards of ferromagnet or ferromagnetic sliding plug than atmospheric pressure so that the water outlet of the adapter cavity
Hole or inlet opening are blocked, and make the suction pipe suck high-temp liquid;And when fluid temperature is relatively low, due to strong magnetic sliding plug under
Drop, makes strong magnetic sliding plug and the magnetic attraction of the ferromagnet or ferromagnetic sliding plug drop to reduced levels, so that atmospheric pressure can be with
The ferromagnet or ferromagnetic sliding plug are raised upwards, so that the suction pipe can be with normal extraction cryogenic liquid.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of this mother and baby scald-proof straw embodiment one.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of this mother and baby scald-proof straw embodiment two.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Implement one:
In the embodiment one shown in Fig. 1, mother and baby's scald-proof straw includes the metal enclosed chamber 1 of bottom, in the closing chamber 1
Being provided with can be along the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 of the upper and lower sliding of suction pipe axis;Citadel inner sealing below the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 has kerosene
12, the citadel inner sealing air 13 above strong magnetic sliding plug 11;An adapter cavity 2, the transition is provided with above the closing chamber 1
The side wall in chamber 2 offers inlet opening 21, and the upper end of adapter cavity 2 offers apopore 22;One is additionally provided with above the adapter cavity 2
Switch cavity 3, the top connected sucking pipe main body 4 of the switch cavity 3, and water board 31 between switch cavity 3 and suction pipe main body 4, is separated with,
The water board 31 is constrained in a ferromagnet 32 in the switch cavity 3;3 bottom of switch cavity is dropped down onto under the ferromagnet 32
When, just the apopore 22 above the adapter cavity 2 is blocked, and the ferromagnet 32 is when rising to 3 top of switch cavity, does not block up
Fill in the water board 31;When the temperature of the kerosene 12 is less than 40 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 declines with the contraction of kerosene, this
When strong magnetic sliding plug 11 for the ferromagnet 32 maximum suction less than a standard atmospheric pressure and the apopore 22 area
Product, i.e. during so that the air above ferromagnet 32 being sucked away, external atmosphere pressure have the ability ferromagnet 32 is held up upwards;
When the temperature of the kerosene is more than 45 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 rises with the expansion of kerosene, now strong magnetic sliding plug 11 for
The minimum suction of the ferromagnet 32 is more than the product of a standard atmospheric pressure and the area of the apopore 22, now, even if
Vacuum is formed above ferromagnet 32, ferromagnet 32 also cannot be held up by external atmosphere pressure upwards, therefore ferromagnet 32 will be in all the time
The bottom of switch cavity 3.
Above-mentioned mother and baby's scald-proof straw, the water board 31 are made up of the porous plate of densely covered through hole;The ferromagnet 32 by
The stainless steel ball that can be attracted by permanent magnet is constituted, such as martensitic stain less steel ball.In addition, the suction pipe main body 4 is pluggable in described
The upper end of switch cavity 3, when high temperature protection is not needed, directly swimmingly to suck liquid using suction pipe main body 4.
Embodiment two:
In the embodiment two shown in Fig. 2, mother and baby's scald-proof straw includes the metal enclosed chamber 1 of bottom, in the closing chamber 1
Being provided with can be along the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 of the upper and lower sliding of suction pipe axis;Citadel inner sealing below the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 has kerosene
12, the citadel inner sealing air 13 above strong magnetic sliding plug 11;An adapter cavity 2, the transition is provided with above the closing chamber 1
The side wall in chamber 2 offers inlet opening 21, and the upper end of adapter cavity 2 offers apopore 22;The top connected sucking pipe of the adapter cavity 2
Main body 4;One piece of ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 for being provided with axis hole is provided with the adapter cavity 2, the ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 slides into adapter cavity 2
During bottom, the inlet opening 21 of adapter cavity is blocked by the side wall of ferromagnetic sliding plug 23, and ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 is slided at the top of adapter cavity 2
When, the inlet opening 21 of adapter cavity 2 is connected with the apopore 22 of adapter cavity 2 by the axis hole of ferromagnetic sliding plug 23;The ferromagnetic sliding plug
23 perisporium is further opened with one annular groove 230, and when ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 slides into the bottom of switch cavity 2, the annular groove 230 is just to institute
State inlet opening 21;When the temperature of the kerosene 12 is less than 40 DEG C, the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 declines with the contraction of kerosene, now by force
Magnetic sliding plug 11 is less than the floor projection of a standard atmospheric pressure and the annular groove 230 for the maximum suction of the ferromagnetic sliding plug 23
The product of area, so that external atmosphere pressure has the ability to hold up the ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 upwards;The temperature of the kerosene is more than 45
DEG C when, the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 rises with the expansion of kerosene, and now strong magnetic sliding plug 11 is for the minimum of the ferromagnetic sliding plug 23
Suction is more than the product of a standard atmospheric pressure and the horizontal projected area of the annular groove 230.
With embodiment one similarly, the pluggable upper end in the adapter cavity 2 of the suction pipe main body 4, not need height
During temperature protection, liquid is swimmingly sucked using suction pipe main body 4 directly.
Two kinds of above-mentioned mother and baby's scald-proof straws, when fluid temperature is higher, due to 12 expansive force of kerosene in closing chamber 1 remote
More than the air in closing chamber 1, the strong magnetic sliding plug 11 is made to increase, so that strong magnetic sliding plug 11 and the ferromagnet 32 or ferromagnetic
The magnetic attraction of sliding plug 23 increase to also bigger to the active force upwards of ferromagnet 32 or ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 than atmospheric pressure so that described
The apopore 22 of adapter cavity 2 or inlet opening 21 are blocked, and make the suction pipe suck high-temp liquid;And it is relatively low to work as fluid temperature
When, due to the decline of strong magnetic sliding plug 11, drop to strong magnetic sliding plug 11 and the magnetic attraction of the ferromagnet 32 or ferromagnetic sliding plug 23
Reduced levels, so that atmospheric pressure can raise the ferromagnet 32 or ferromagnetic sliding plug 23 upwards, so that the suction pipe can be with
Normal extraction cryogenic liquid.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification for being made, equivalent should be included within the scope of the present invention.