CN107927861A - A kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device - Google Patents
A kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107927861A CN107927861A CN201711118424.8A CN201711118424A CN107927861A CN 107927861 A CN107927861 A CN 107927861A CN 201711118424 A CN201711118424 A CN 201711118424A CN 107927861 A CN107927861 A CN 107927861A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- defoliation
- artemisia selengensis
- chain
- driving device
- roller
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N15/00—Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device, belong to food processing technology field.Apparatus of the present invention arrange the artemisia selengensis of required defoliation neat,Stalk side is put into material-collecting funnel inwardly,Uniformly fallen by material-collecting funnel artemisia selengensis,It is uniformly distributed under conveyer belt effect,Artemisia selengensis stalk side falls between geometrical clamp,Chain and sprocket driving device rotary work counterclockwise under the drive of motor,Geometrical clamp upper surface touches chain and sprocket driving device,Geometrical clamp clamps artemisia selengensis stalk and drags artemisia selengensis away from conveyer belt,After artemisia selengensis disengaging under the effect of gravity,Head-bent is downward,Moved right under chain and sprocket driving device and geometrical clamp effect,Touch rubber defoliation roller,Rubber defoliation roller rotates under motor effect,Artemisia selengensis leaf enters double roller gap,Pass through the rotation of double roller,Drag leaf and disengage it from stalk,Artemisia selengensis after defoliation continues to move right under chain and sprocket driving device effect,When moving to above collecting box,Geometrical clamp is opened,Artemisia selengensis is set to fall into collecting box.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device, belong to food processing technology field.
Background technology
In recent years, constantly developed with the utility value of artemisia selengensis, favorable rating and demand of the people to artemisia selengensis
Amount is gradually increased, and artemisia selengensis output is in a stage to grow steadily, but artemisia selengensis production mechanization degree is low, is lacked special
Door planting machinery becomes the major obstacle for restricting artemisia selengensis industry development.The main mode for selecting cuttage plantation of plantation of artemisia selengensis, kind
It is sufficient to plant environmental requirement illumination, planting site requires certain humidity, and soil is sandy loam, needs to cuttage to carry out before cuttage whole
Ground apply fertilizer, needed after cuttage carry out field management, top dressing, pour water, thinning, tillage and weeding, after artemisia selengensis highly reaches requirement
It can be gathered in, be cut off with scraper plane earth, artemisia selengensis stalk top needs to retain a small amount of leaf, and other leaves need in stalk
All extract, after the part of lignifying is cut off, according to length thickness after classification is tied up, you can transport market into marketing
Sell.Site preparation and fertilization work can utilize existing accordingly cultivated site preparation and fertilizer machinery progress in whole process, but the harvesting of artemisia selengensis with
And defoliation, lignification removal's stalk and classification processing etc. are all using manually working after harvesting, shortage associated processing equipment, consumes
When effort, and the single repetition of manual working content and working time be long, heavy workload and efficiency are low.In addition, with China
Expanding economy, country labor force transfer are accelerated so that labour is in short supply, especially seasonal in short supply particularly thorny, employs
Worker's cost also greatly improves, and improves artemisia selengensis production mechanization level, and the related mechanical equipment of development artemisia selengensis is extremely urgent, develops lamb's-quarters
The mechanization of wormwood artemisia industry is imperative, and the deficiency of artemisia selengensis plant development mechanization hinders the development of artemisia selengensis industry, is also artemisia selengensis
The development of production operation mechanization brings opportunity to develop, and artemisia selengensis plant development mechanization of operation should fully be paid attention to.Wherein
After artemisia selengensis harvesting, it is desirable to which the blade of middle and lower part will be extractd, and only stay a small amount of blade of taper, and defoliation work is at present all by artificial
Complete.For this operations specific object of artemisia selengensis, realize that its mechanization defoliation need to consider following key issue：（1）Manipulating object
Irregularly, length thickness curved straight differs, and is mutually wound between artemisia selengensis；（2）Operation is incomplete, need to retain a small amount of leaf at the top of artemisia selengensis
Piece；（3）Artemisia selengensis softness easy damaged, and it is direct-edible after processing；（4）Mechanization defoliation need to improve operating efficiency, more than people
Work defoliation efficiency, it is alternative manually to carry out operation.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention：Defoliation, lignification removal's stalk and classification processing etc. after being gathered in for artemisia selengensis
All it is and the single repetition of manual working content and working time is long, heavy workload using manually working, take time and effort
A kind of and the problem of efficiency is low, there is provided artemisia selengensis defoliation device.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device, including material-collecting funnel, material-collecting funnel lower section are provided with conveyer belt, are below conveyer belt
Motor, be chain and sprocket driving device on the right side of material-collecting funnel, is provided with geometrical clamp on chain and sprocket driving device, chain and sprocket driving device by V belt translation and
Motor is connected, and chain and sprocket driving device is fixed on babinet by rotation axis, is defoliation roller below chain and sprocket driving device, defoliation roller passes through
V belt translation is connected with motor, is collecting box on the right side of defoliation roller.
A kind of application process of artemisia selengensis defoliation device is：The artemisia selengensis of required defoliation is arranged neatly, stalk side is put inwardly
Enter in material-collecting funnel, uniformly fallen by material-collecting funnel artemisia selengensis, is uniformly distributed under conveyer belt effect, artemisia selengensis stalk side falls
Between geometrical clamp, chain and sprocket driving device rotary work counterclockwise under the drive of motor, geometrical clamp upper surface touches chain drive dress
To put, geometrical clamp clamps artemisia selengensis stalk and drags artemisia selengensis away from conveyer belt, and after artemisia selengensis disengaging under the effect of gravity, head-bent is downward,
Moved right under chain and sprocket driving device and geometrical clamp effect, touch rubber defoliation roller, rubber defoliation roller acts on backspin in motor
Turn, artemisia selengensis leaf enters double roller gap, by the rotation of double roller, drags leaf and disengages it from stalk, the artemisia selengensis after defoliation is in chain
Continue to move right under transmission device effect, when moving to above collecting box, geometrical clamp is opened, and makes artemisia selengensis fall into collecting box
In.
The defoliation roller is provided with two groups, and every group has 5 ~ 6 defoliation rollers.
The chain and sprocket driving device is provided with two groups.
Rubber element, increase defoliation roller and the interlobate frictional force of artemisia selengensis are enclosed with the outside of the defoliation roller.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention transforms according to sugarcane and the defoliation method of stalk and devises a kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device, adopted in the present invention
By the use of defoliation roller as defoliation device, the defoliation roller that rubber element is provided with by two surfaces rotates, and artemisia selengensis band leaf portion point is stretched
Enter between two defoliation rollers, artemisia selengensis blade is in contact with the rubber element of defoliation roller surface, and rubber element increases artemisia selengensis leaf
Frictional force between piece and defoliation roller, by the rotation of defoliation roller by artemisia selengensis blade tear come, so as to complete the defoliation of artemisia selengensis,
In order to enable artemisia selengensis to fix easy to defoliation, geometrical clamp is provided with the present invention, artemisia selengensis stalk root is clamped by geometrical clamp, Gu
Clamp movement makes artemisia selengensis carry out defoliation by defoliation roller, and the automatic defoliation of artemisia selengensis is effectively realized by geometrical clamp and defoliation roller,
The defoliation efficiency of artemisia selengensis is improved, the time is shortened, also saves cost of labor.
（2）For the geometrical clamp used in the present invention for strip, afterbody is provided with elastic device, under chain and sprocket driving device effect
It can realize automatic open-close, easy to the defoliation operation of artemisia selengensis, strip geometrical clamp and multiple defoliation rollers can be at the same time by majorities
Artemisia selengensis carries out defoliation, improves the efficiency of artemisia selengensis defoliation, is provided with two groups of defoliation rollers in the present invention, one in front and one in back arranges, artemisia selengensis
After first group of defoliation roller defoliation, again by second group of defoliation roller, blade not fully erased in artemisia selengensis is removed, is led to
Cross and two groups of defoliation rollers are set, effectively increase the quality and efficiency of present apparatus defoliation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of artemisia selengensis defoliation device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, material-collecting funnel；2nd, conveyer belt；3rd, motor；4th, defoliation roller；5th, collecting box；6th, geometrical clamp；7th, chain drive fills
Put；8th, motor.
Fig. 2 is a kind of left view of artemisia selengensis defoliation device of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, material-collecting funnel；2nd, conveyer belt；3rd, motor；4th, defoliation roller；6th, geometrical clamp；8th, motor；9th, rotation axis.
Embodiment
A kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device, including material-collecting funnel 1, the lower section of material-collecting funnel 1 are provided with conveyer belt 2, transmit
The lower section of band 2 is motor 3, and the right side of material-collecting funnel 1 is chain and sprocket driving device 7, and geometrical clamp 6, chain drive dress are provided with chain and sprocket driving device 7
Put 7 by V belt translation with motor 8 to be connected, chain and sprocket driving device 7 is fixed on babinet by rotation axis 9, the lower section of chain and sprocket driving device 7
For defoliation roller 4, defoliation roller 4 is connected by V belt translation with motor 3, and the right side of defoliation roller 4 is collecting box 5.A kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation dress
The application process put is：The artemisia selengensis of required defoliation is arranged neatly, stalk side is put into material-collecting funnel 1 inwardly, by gathering materials
1 artemisia selengensis of funnel is uniformly fallen, and is uniformly distributed under the effect of conveyer belt 2, artemisia selengensis stalk side falls between geometrical clamp 6, chain drive
The rotary work counterclockwise under the drive of motor 8 of device 7,6 upper surface of geometrical clamp touch chain and sprocket driving device 7, and geometrical clamp 6 clamps
Artemisia selengensis stalk drags artemisia selengensis away from conveyer belt 2, artemisia selengensis depart from after under the effect of gravity, head-bent is downward, chain and sprocket driving device 7 with
And moved right under the effect of geometrical clamp 6, rubber defoliation roller 4 is touched, rubber defoliation roller 4 rotates under the effect of motor 3, artemisia selengensis leaf
Son enters double roller gap, by the rotation of double roller, drags leaf and disengages it from stalk, the artemisia selengensis after defoliation is in chain and sprocket driving device 7
Continue to move right under effect, when moving to 5 top of collecting box, geometrical clamp 6 is opened, and makes artemisia selengensis fall into collecting box 5.It is described
Defoliation roller 4 be provided with two groups, every group has 5 ~ 6 defoliation rollers 4.The chain and sprocket driving device 7 is provided with two groups.The defoliation
The outside of roller 4 is enclosed with rubber element, increase defoliation roller 4 and the interlobate frictional force of artemisia selengensis.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device, including material-collecting funnel（1）, the material-collecting funnel（1）Lower section is provided with conveyer belt（2）,
Conveyer belt（2）Lower section is motor（3）, material-collecting funnel（1）Right side is chain and sprocket driving device（7）, chain and sprocket driving device（7）On be provided with it is solid
Clamp（6）, chain and sprocket driving device（7）Pass through V belt translation and motor（8）It is connected, chain and sprocket driving device（7）Pass through rotation axis（9）It is fixed
On babinet, chain and sprocket driving device（7）Lower section is defoliation roller（4）, defoliation roller（4）Pass through V belt translation and motor（3）It is connected, defoliation
Roller（4）Right side is collecting box（5）.
2. a kind of application process of artemisia selengensis defoliation device according to claim 1 is：The artemisia selengensis of required defoliation is arranged whole
Together, stalk side is put into material-collecting funnel inwardly（1）In, pass through material-collecting funnel（1）Artemisia selengensis is uniformly fallen, in conveyer belt（2）Effect
Under be uniformly distributed, artemisia selengensis stalk side falls in geometrical clamp（6）Between, chain and sprocket driving device（7）In motor（8）Drive under it is counterclockwise
Rotary work, geometrical clamp（6）Upper surface touches chain and sprocket driving device（7）, geometrical clamp（6）Clamp artemisia selengensis stalk and drag artemisia selengensis away from biography
Send band（2）, after artemisia selengensis disengaging under the effect of gravity, head-bent is downward, in chain and sprocket driving device（7）And geometrical clamp（6）Effect
Under move right, touch rubber defoliation roller（4）, rubber defoliation roller（4）In motor（3）The lower rotation of effect, artemisia selengensis leaf enter
Double roller gap, by the rotation of double roller, pulls leaf and disengages it from stalk, the artemisia selengensis after defoliation is in chain and sprocket driving device（7）Effect
Under continue to move right, when moving to collecting box（5）During top, geometrical clamp（6）Open, artemisia selengensis is fallen into collecting box（5）In.
A kind of 3. artemisia selengensis defoliation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The defoliation roller（4）It is provided with two
Group, every group has 5 ~ 6 defoliation rollers（4）.
A kind of 4. artemisia selengensis defoliation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chain and sprocket driving device（7）Set
There are two groups.
A kind of 5. artemisia selengensis defoliation device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The defoliation roller（4）Wrap up in outside
There is rubber element, increase defoliation roller（4）With the interlobate frictional force of artemisia selengensis.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118424.8A CN107927861A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118424.8A CN107927861A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107927861A true CN107927861A (en) | 2018-04-20 |
Family
ID=61935002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711118424.8A Withdrawn CN107927861A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of artemisia selengensis defoliation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107927861A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108669599A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-19 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of green vegetables process automation priming leaf processing equipment |
| CN108741165A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of vegetables automatically processing device |
| CN108741164A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of green vegetables process automation processing equipment |
| CN108783530A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of vegetables automatic processing apparatus |
| CN108783529A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of vegetables automation processing blade removal equipment |
| CN108813677A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of green vegetables processing priming leaf processing equipment |
| CN113261685A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-17 | 华中农业大学 | Pneumatic mechanical combined artemisia selengensis defoliating machine |
-
2017
- 2017-11-14 CN CN201711118424.8A patent/CN107927861A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108669599A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-10-19 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of green vegetables process automation priming leaf processing equipment |
| CN108741165A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of vegetables automatically processing device |
| CN108741164A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-06 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of green vegetables process automation processing equipment |
| CN108783530A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of vegetables automatic processing apparatus |
| CN108783529A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-13 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of vegetables automation processing blade removal equipment |
| CN108813677A (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2018-11-16 | 刘梦蕾 | A kind of green vegetables processing priming leaf processing equipment |
| CN113261685A (en) * | 2021-05-18 | 2021-08-17 | 华中农业大学 | Pneumatic mechanical combined artemisia selengensis defoliating machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180420 |