CN107927719A - A kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107927719A
CN107927719A CN201711221098.3A CN201711221098A CN107927719A CN 107927719 A CN107927719 A CN 107927719A CN 201711221098 A CN201711221098 A CN 201711221098A CN 107927719 A CN107927719 A CN 107927719A
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mayonnaise
bean
bean cotyledon
cotyledon
mould
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CN107927719B (en
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赵志峰
高颖
刘勇
靳岳
吴斌
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L27/00Spices; Flavouring agents or condiments; Artificial sweetening agents; Table salts; Dietetic salt substitutes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L27/60Salad dressings; Mayonnaise; Ketchup
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L11/00Pulses, i.e. fruits of leguminous plants, for production of food; Products from legumes; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L11/50Fermented pulses or legumes; Fermentation of pulses or legumes based on the addition of microorganisms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/015Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
    • A23L3/0155Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L3/00Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
    • A23L3/26Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
    • A23L3/30Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating by treatment with ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/10General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
    • A23L5/17General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying in a gaseous atmosphere with forced air or gas circulation, in vacuum or under pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise, the bean cotyledon mayonnaise is by 20 ~ 28 portions of mould bean cotyledons, 64 ~ 80 portions of capsicums, 2 ~ 4 portions of salt and 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of fermenting enzyme are through super-pressure precomminution, separating twice, stepwise fermentation, gelatinization, ultrasonication, the techniques such as pack sterilization are prepared, compared to the bean cotyledon mayonnaise being gelatinized again after traditional simple crushing, the retrogradation and freeze thawing of bean cotyledon mayonnaise can be effectively improved, reduce hydrability and acidity, make bean cotyledon mayonnaise not stratified after storing for a long time, do not precipitate, bright, without bitter mouthfeel, Shelf-life, the nutritional ingredient of broad bean is effectively saved at the same time, a kind of new approaches are provided for the deep processing of broad bean.

Description

A kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to food fermentation technology field, and in particular to a kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Thick broad-bean sauce is a kind of flavouring, and main material has broad bean, soya bean etc., and auxiliary material has capsicum, sesame oil, salt etc..Beans Valve sauce belongs to fermentation bronzing flavoring.It is different according to the custom of consumer, prepared in thick broad-bean sauce is produced sesame oil, soya-bean oil, The raw materials such as monosodium glutamate, capsicum, and the kind of thick broad-bean sauce is added, it is favored by people.Thick broad-bean sauce is rich in good protein, during culinary art The nutritive value of vegetable can not only be increased, and protein generates amino acid under the action of microorganism, can show vegetable More delicious flavour, there is the effect of appetizing helps food.Linoleic acid is also rich in thick broad-bean sauce, leukotrienes, human body is supplemented must fat Fat acid and reduction cholesterol are helpful, so as to reduce the probability for suffering from angiocardiopathy.Fat in thick broad-bean sauce is rich in unsaturation Aliphatic acid and soybean lecithin, play the role of keeping blood vessel elasticity, brain tonic and prevent fatty liver formation.
With the development of social economy, people require to be continuously improved to material and culture, and society and rhythm of life are also being accelerated, Instant food emerges rapidly, thus also drives the various development for facilitating the relevant industries such as dispensing, supplementary material.With expanding economy Continuous with living standards of the people improves, and tartar sauce has become indispensable flavouring in life, and consumer couple The requirement of various tartar sauces is also higher and higher.The tartar sauce of different taste emerges in an endless stream.Mayonnaise is as Western-style condiment, in western-style food In be mainly used as cold dish salad, such as green salad, Fruit salad, mixed salad, also have the fillings as hamburger, fried chicken make Material etc..Mayonnaise is a kind of semisolid oil-in-water emulsion, is a kind of more ancient flavouring.Traditional mayonnaise is one Kind is up to 80% than more typical high-fat food, its fat content.As the improvement of people's living standards, rhythm of life adds Fast and fast food, the continuous prevalence of instant food, market are also growing to the demand of mayonnaise.
With reference to above-mentioned analysis, bean cotyledon mayonnaise is usually used in the cooking of vegetable, and use scope is limited, even for cold and dressed with sauce The preparation of dish, it is also desirable to bean cotyledon mayonnaise is subjected to secondary chopped, otherwise excessive capsicum block can directly affect the mouthfeel of vegetable, And mayonnaise can be used not only for the preparation of vegetable, while can be used in the seasoning of the foods such as veterinary antibiotics, bread, and it is different In traditional mayonnaise, fat content is low, and the invention that bean cotyledon is made as to mayonnaise yet there are no disclosure.It is in consideration of it, a kind of through super A kind of retrogradation and freeze thawing that the series of process such as high pressure precomminution, ultrasonication are prepared are high, long-term storage regardless of Layer, do not precipitate, bright, and without bitter mouthfeel, the bean cotyledon mayonnaise of shelf life length is badly in need of in current industry.
The content of the invention
It is not stratified after long-term storage, do not sink the invention discloses a kind of retrogradation and freeze thawing are high based on above-mentioned analysis Form sediment, bright, without bitter mouthfeel, the bean cotyledon mayonnaise of shelf life length, the bean cotyledon mayonnaise can be used for Hot dishes, cold dish, bread, In the seasoning of the foods such as fruit, the use scope of the past bean cotyledon mayonnaise has been widened.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by such as Lower method is realized.
A kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise, is made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
20 ~ 28 portions of mould bean cotyledons, 64 ~ 80 portions of capsicums, 2 ~ 4 portions of salt and 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of fermenting enzyme.
Further, which is made of the raw material of following weight:24 portions of mould bean cotyledons, 72 parts of capsicums, 3 Part salt and 0.2 part of fermenting enzyme.
Further, the preparation method of mould bean cotyledon comprises the following steps:
(1)It is therefrom cutd open into two valves with knife by dried broad bean, 24h in clear water is soaked in, after broad bean skin maceration, pulls out and peel off silkworm Skin of beancurd, obtains broad bean valve;
(2)Broad bean valve is cleaned in flowing in clear water, drains, inserts 10 ~ 20s of blanching in boiling water, pull out and drain, allow broad bean valve table The steam naturally dry in face;
(3)The broad bean valve for drying steam is inserted in ferment pond, adds the salt water submerged broad bean valve that salt content is 12 ~ 14%, closing hair Ferment pond, after the fermentation of broad bean valve is soft to inside and outside quality, fermentation is completed, and obtains mould bean cotyledon.
Further, the preparation method of the bean cotyledon mayonnaise comprises the following steps:
(1)The processing of raw material:Selection is raw material without the fresh chilli to rot, nothing is rotten, is laid in metal frame and air-dries after cleaning Moisture, it is spare;Mould bean cotyledon is gently rinsed with clear water, and reservation more than 80% is yellow mould, is laid on metal frame windward solid carbon dioxide part, it is spare;
(2)Super-pressure precomminution:Capsicum and mould bean cotyledon are placed in progress super-pressure precomminution in pulverizer, 10 mesh is crushed to, obtains Thick sauce, then thick sauce is placed in ultra-high voltage environment and preserves 20min, ultra high pressure treatment condition:Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, 200 ~ 400MPa Ultra high pressure treatment is carried out under pressure;
(3)Separating twice:Thick sauce is placed in colloid mill and carries out separating twice, food is added into sauce body successively after grinding 5min Salt, fermenting enzyme, regrind 5min;
(4)Fermentation:The thin sauce that separating twice is obtained is placed in rustless steel container, and the ferment at constant temperature under 30 ~ 32 DEG C of environment, first It is secondary fermentation 12 it is small when after carries out uniform stirring, when 20 is small after carry out uniform stirring again, afterwards control temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, continuing fermentation 14 days, and every 1 day uniform stirring once;
(5)Ultrasonication:The bean cotyledon mayonnaise fermented is placed in processor for ultrasonic wave and handles 40min, treatment temperature 80 ~ 100 DEG C, output power is 600 ~ 1000W, 30 ~ 60min of processing time;
(6)Gelatinization:96 parts of the bean cotyledon mayonnaise of supersound process is poured into rustless steel container, big fire boils 25 ~ 35min, not Disconnected stirring, is changed to small fire after the temperature of bean cotyledon mayonnaise reaches 100 ~ 110 DEG C, and adds 0.8 part of edible salt, 0.2 thereto Part monosodium glutamate, 0.2 part of potassium sorbate, 1.72 parts of Ultra Tex 2s, 0.01 part of 5'- the sapidity nucleotide disodium, 78 parts of water, After uniform stirring 5min, it is placed in boiling water bath and adds 15min, taking-up is placed in stands 15min at room temperature;
(7)Pack, sterilization:Bean cotyledon mayonnaise after gelatinization is placed under -0.09MPa and is vacuum-packed, and is sterilized at 80 ~ 90 DEG C 20min, through after the assay was approved, labelling stamp, getting product.
Further, step(2)The super-pressure precomminution processing pressure is 300MPa.
Further, step(5)The ultrasonication temperature is 90 DEG C, output power 800W, and processing time is 45min。
The present invention possesses following advantage:
(1)Using super-pressure precomminution technique, allow the dissolution for promoting enzyme, shorten fermentation time, at the same pinned bean cotyledon and The nutritional ingredient of capsicum.
(2)Improve the retrogradation and freeze thawing of bean cotyledon, allow bean cotyledon mayonnaise ensure during storage exquisiteness mouthfeel, Bright-coloured color and luster, has delayed the aging of bean cotyledon mayonnaise.
(3)Using the cavitation effect using ultrasonic wave, effectively shorten gelatinization time, reduce gelatinization point, avoid high temperature Influence to nutriment in broad bean and physicochemical property, easy to operate, cost savings.
(4)Using stepwise fermentation, the deficiency of one time fermentation in the preparation of traditional thick broad-bean sauce is overcome, effectively increases bean cotyledon The delicate flavour of mayonnaise and overall flavor.
(5)The extended shelf-life of bean cotyledon mayonnaise was to 12 months, and long-term storage is not in precipitation and layering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the preparation technology flow chart of bean cotyledon mayonnaise.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise
(1)The preparation of mould bean cotyledon:It is therefrom cutd open into two valves with knife by dried broad bean, 24h in clear water is soaked in, treats broad bean skin maceration Afterwards, pull out and peel off broad bean skin, and cleaned in flowing in clear water, drain, insert 10 ~ 20s of blanching in boiling water, pull out and drain, allow silkworm The steam naturally dry on bean cotyledon surface, is then inserted in ferment pond, adds the salt water submerged broad bean valve that salt content is 13%, closing hair Ferment pond, after the fermentation of broad bean valve is soft to inside and outside quality, fermentation is completed, and obtains mould bean cotyledon.
(2)The processing of raw material:Selection is raw material without the fresh chilli 72kg to rot, nothing is rotten, and metal is laid on after cleaning Air-dried moisture on frame, it is spare;Select mould bean cotyledon 24kg, clear water gently rinses and retains more than 80% yellow mould, is laid on metal frame windward Solid carbon dioxide part is spare;
(3)Super-pressure precomminution:Under the conditions of capsicum and mould bean cotyledon are placed in 25 DEG C, surpassed under 300MPa pressure in pulverizer High pressure precomminution, is crushed to 10 mesh, obtains thick sauce, then thick sauce is placed in ultra-high voltage environment and preserves 20min;
(4)Separating twice:Thick sauce is placed in colloid mill and carries out separating twice, 3kg is added into sauce body successively after grinding 5min Salt, 0.2kg fermenting enzymes, regrind 5min;
(5)Fermentation:The thin sauce that separating twice is obtained is placed in rustless steel container, and the ferment at constant temperature under 31 DEG C of environment, first Ferment 12 it is small when after carry out a uniform stirring, when 20 is small after carry out uniform stirring again, afterwards control temperature at 26.5 DEG C, Continuing fermentation 14 days, and every 1 day uniform stirring once;
(6)Ultrasonication:The bean cotyledon mayonnaise fermented is placed in processor for ultrasonic wave and handles 40min, treatment temperature 90 DEG C, output power 800W, processing time 45min;
(7)Gelatinization:The bean cotyledon mayonnaise 48kg of supersound process is poured into rustless steel container, big fire boils 30min, and constantly stirs Mix, be changed to small fire after the temperature of bean cotyledon mayonnaise reaches 105 DEG C, and add thereto 0.8kg edible salts, 0.2kg monosodium glutamates, 0.2kg potassium sorbates, 1.72kg Ultra Tex 2s, 0.01kg5'- the sapidity nucleotide disodiums, 78kg water, are uniformly stirred After mixing 5min, it is placed in boiling water bath and adds 15min, taking-up is placed in stands 15min at room temperature;
(8)Pack, sterilization:Bean cotyledon mayonnaise after gelatinization is placed under -0.09MPa and is vacuum-packed, and is sterilized at 85 DEG C 20min, through after the assay was approved, labelling stamp, getting product.
Embodiment 2
A kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise
Preparation method is made with embodiment 1, simply the bean cotyledon mayonnaise of the raw material of following weight:The mould bean cotyledons of 20kg, 64kg capsicums, 2kg salt and 0.1kg fermenting enzymes.Step(2)Middle super-pressure precomminution pressure selects 200MPa;Step(5)In surpass 80 DEG C, output power 600W, processing time 60min of sonicated temperature.
Embodiment 3
A kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise
Preparation method is made with embodiment 1, simply the bean cotyledon mayonnaise of the raw material of following weight:The mould bean cotyledons of 28kg, 80kg capsicums, 4kg salt and 0.3kg fermenting enzymes.Step(2)Middle super-pressure precomminution pressure selects 400MPa;Step(5)In surpass 100 DEG C, output power 1000W, processing time 30min of sonicated temperature.
Test example 1
A kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise(Handled compared to embodiment 1 without using super-pressure precomminution and ultrasonic-microwave)
(1)The preparation of mould bean cotyledon:It is therefrom cutd open into two valves with knife by dried broad bean, 24h in clear water is soaked in, treats broad bean skin maceration Afterwards, pull out and peel off broad bean skin, and cleaned in flowing in clear water, drain, insert 10 ~ 20s of blanching in boiling water, pull out and drain, allow silkworm The steam naturally dry on bean cotyledon surface, is then inserted in ferment pond, adds the salt water submerged broad bean valve that salt content is 13%, closing hair Ferment pond, after the fermentation of broad bean valve is soft to inside and outside quality, fermentation is completed, and obtains mould bean cotyledon.
(2)The processing of raw material:Selection is raw material without the fresh chilli 72kg to rot, nothing is rotten, and metal is laid on after cleaning Air-dried moisture on frame, it is spare;Select mould bean cotyledon 24kg, clear water gently rinses and retains more than 80% yellow mould, is laid on metal frame windward Solid carbon dioxide part is spare;
(3)Precomminution:Capsicum and mould bean cotyledon are placed in pulverizer and carry out precomminution, 10 mesh is crushed to, obtains thick sauce;
(4)Separating twice:Thick sauce is placed in colloid mill and carries out separating twice, 3kg is added into sauce body successively after grinding 5min Salt, 0.2kg fermenting enzymes, regrind 5min;
(5)Fermentation:The thin sauce that separating twice is obtained is placed in rustless steel container, and the ferment at constant temperature under 31 DEG C of environment, first Ferment 12 it is small when after carry out a uniform stirring, when 20 is small after carry out uniform stirring again, afterwards control temperature at 26.5 DEG C, Continuing fermentation 14 days, and every 1 day uniform stirring once;
(6)Gelatinization:The bean cotyledon mayonnaise 96kg of fermentation to be poured into rustless steel container, big fire boils 30min, and is stirred continuously, Small fire is changed to after the temperature of bean cotyledon mayonnaise reaches 105 DEG C, and adds 0.8kg edible salts, 0.2kg monosodium glutamates, 0.2kg thereto Potassium sorbate, 1.72kg Ultra Tex 2s, 0.01kg5'- the sapidity nucleotide disodiums, 78kg water, uniform stirring 5min Afterwards, it is placed in boiling water bath and adds 15min, taking-up is placed in stands 15min at room temperature;
(7)Pack, sterilization:Bean cotyledon mayonnaise after gelatinization is placed under -0.09MPa and is vacuum-packed, and is sterilized at 85 DEG C 20min, through after the assay was approved, labelling stamp, getting product.
Test example 2
A kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise(One time fermentation is used compared to embodiment 1)
(1)The preparation of mould bean cotyledon:It is therefrom cutd open into two valves with knife by dried broad bean, 24h in clear water is soaked in, treats broad bean skin maceration Afterwards, pull out and peel off broad bean skin, and cleaned in flowing in clear water, drain, insert 10 ~ 20s of blanching in boiling water, pull out and drain, allow silkworm The steam naturally dry on bean cotyledon surface, is then inserted in ferment pond, adds the salt water submerged broad bean valve that salt content is 13%, closing hair Ferment pond, after the fermentation of broad bean valve is soft to inside and outside quality, fermentation is completed, and obtains mould bean cotyledon.
(2)The processing of raw material:Selection is raw material without the fresh chilli 72kg to rot, nothing is rotten, and metal is laid on after cleaning Air-dried moisture on frame, it is spare;Select mould bean cotyledon 24kg, clear water gently rinses and retains more than 80% yellow mould, is laid on metal frame windward Solid carbon dioxide part is spare;
(3)Super-pressure precomminution:Capsicum and mould bean cotyledon are placed in progress super-pressure coarse crushing in pulverizer, 10 mesh is crushed to, obtains Thick sauce, then thick sauce is placed in ultra-high voltage environment and preserves 20min, ultra high pressure treatment condition:Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, 300MPa pressure Lower carry out ultra high pressure treatment;
(4)Separating twice:Thick sauce is placed in colloid mill and carries out separating twice, 3kg is added into sauce body successively after grinding 5min Salt, 0.2kg fermenting enzymes, regrind 5min;
(5)Fermentation:The thin sauce that separating twice is obtained is placed in rustless steel container, and the ferment at constant temperature under 26.5 DEG C of environment, is held Supervention ferment 15 days, and every 1 day uniform stirring once;
(6)Ultrasonication:The bean cotyledon mayonnaise fermented is placed in processor for ultrasonic wave and handles 40min, treatment temperature 90 DEG C, output power 800W, processing time 45min;
(7)Gelatinization:The bean cotyledon mayonnaise 96kg of supersound process is poured into rustless steel container, big fire boils 30min, and constantly stirs Mix, be changed to small fire after the temperature of bean cotyledon mayonnaise reaches 105 DEG C, and add thereto 0.8kg edible salts, 0.2kg monosodium glutamates, 0.2kg potassium sorbates, 1.72kg Ultra Tex 2s, 0.01kg5'- the sapidity nucleotide disodiums, 78kg water, are uniformly stirred After mixing 5min, it is placed in boiling water bath and adds 15min, taking-up is placed in stands 15min at room temperature;
(8)Pack, sterilization:Bean cotyledon mayonnaise after gelatinization is placed under -0.09MPa and is vacuum-packed, and is sterilized at 85 DEG C 20min, through after the assay was approved, labelling stamp, getting product.
The sanitary index of the product obtained to embodiment is detected by national standard detection method, its sanitary index meets National Its Relevant Technology Standards, and meet the following requirements, concrete outcome refers to table 1.
The microbiological indicator of 1 embodiment 1 ~ 3 of table
As shown in Table 1, formula of the embodiment 1 ~ 3 through science and rational processing technology, prepare the bean cotyledon mayonnaise drawn Meet national standard.
Sensory evaluation is tested
The bean cotyledon mayonnaise that gained is prepared to embodiment and test example carries out sensory evaluation, including color and luster, state and shelf-life, with And the state change after long-term storage, specifically refer to table 2.
The sensory evaluation of 2 embodiment of table and test example
As shown in Table 2, formula of the embodiment 1 ~ 3 through science and rational processing technology, prepare the bean cotyledon mayonnaise drawn Color and luster glow, the semi-fluid condition of homogeneous, no precipitation, no layering, and without precipitation, layering after storing 12 months, mouthfeel without it is bitter, Aging, fragrance remain unchanged.And it is husky to prepare the bean cotyledon drawn under without using super-pressure precomminution and ultrasonic-microwave processing for test example 1 The sauce not only inadequate glow of color and luster is drawn, while is visually observed in bean cotyledon mayonnaise and has particulate matter, precipitates, is depositing after standing After putting 8 months, bean cotyledon mayonnaise obvious sediment, be layered, going mouldy has peculiar smell, illustrate super-pressure precomminution and ultrasonic-microwave processing energy Effectively improve the organoleptic quality of bean cotyledon mayonnaise, while Shelf-life.Test example 2 is prepared into after without using stepwise fermentation The bean cotyledon mayonnaise gone out is in the bronzing of dull, and quality is uniform semifluid, but is substantially layered after standing, in storage 9 Although not producing precipitation after a month, lamination is obvious, while mouthfeel is bitter, there is peculiar smell.Illustrate the present invention only complete Processing technology under can just obtain bright, mouthfeel phenomenon, aromatic flavour, the bean cotyledon mayonnaise of long shelf-life.
Retrogradation and freeze thawing determination test
Take 10ml to be placed in tool plug scale test tube respectively the bean cotyledon mayonnaise obtained by embodiment and test example, stood at 15 DEG C 24h, calculates the volume of sediment, draws supernatant volume percentage, is retrogradation.Take the beans in each example respectively again Valve mayonnaise 10ml is placed in plastic centrifuge tube, is taken out after storage 24h in 3 ~ 5 DEG C of refrigerators, thaw 2h at room temperature, through two After a Frozen-thawed cycled, 20min is centrifuged with the speed of 3000r/min, calculates the bleed percentage after freeze thawing, concrete outcome refers to table 3。
The physical and chemical index of 3 embodiment of table and test example
As shown in Table 3, the bean cotyledon mayonnaise hydrauture that prepared by embodiment 1 ~ 3 is satisfied by national relevant regulations with total acid.Examination Test the retrogradation of example 1 and test example 2 and freeze thawing is all remarkably higher than embodiment 1 ~ 3, show micro- by super-pressure precomminution, ultrasound Ripple processing, the technique of stepwise fermentation can effectively delay the aging of bean cotyledon mayonnaise, while improve the shelf-life of bean cotyledon mayonnaise.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, all equivalent changes done according to scope of the present invention patent with Modification, should all belong to the covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of bean cotyledon mayonnaise, it is characterised in that the bean cotyledon mayonnaise is made of the raw material of following weight:20~ 28 portions of mould bean cotyledons, 64 ~ 80 portions of capsicums, 2 ~ 4 portions of salt and 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of fermenting enzyme.
2. bean cotyledon mayonnaise according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the bean cotyledon mayonnaise is by following weight Raw material is made:24 portions of mould bean cotyledons, 72 portions of capsicums, 3 portions of salt and 0.2 part of fermenting enzyme.
3. bean cotyledon mayonnaise according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that the mould bean cotyledon is made by the following method:
(1)It is therefrom cutd open into two valves with knife by dried broad bean, 24h in clear water is soaked in, after broad bean skin maceration, pulls out and peel off silkworm Skin of beancurd, obtains broad bean valve;
(2)Broad bean valve is cleaned in flowing in clear water, drains, inserts 10 ~ 20s of blanching in boiling water, pull out and drain, allow broad bean valve table The steam naturally dry in face;
(3)The broad bean valve for drying steam is inserted in ferment pond, adds the salt water submerged broad bean valve that salt content is 12 ~ 14%, closing hair Ferment pond, after the fermentation of broad bean valve is soft to inside and outside quality, fermentation is completed, and obtains mould bean cotyledon.
A kind of 4. preparation method according to any bean cotyledon mayonnaise of claim 1 ~ 3, it is characterised in that the bean cotyledon salad The preparation method of sauce comprises the following steps:
(1)The processing of raw material:Selection is raw material without the fresh chilli to rot, nothing is rotten, is laid in metal frame and air-dries after cleaning Moisture, it is spare;Mould bean cotyledon is gently rinsed with water, and reservation more than 80% is yellow mould, is laid on metal frame windward solid carbon dioxide part, it is spare;
(2)Super-pressure precomminution:Capsicum and mould bean cotyledon are placed in progress super-pressure precomminution in pulverizer, 10 mesh is crushed to, obtains Thick sauce, then thick sauce is placed in ultra-high voltage environment and preserves 20min, ultra high pressure treatment condition:Under the conditions of 25 DEG C, 200 ~ 400MPa Ultra high pressure treatment is carried out under pressure;
(3)Separating twice:Thick sauce is placed in colloid mill and carries out separating twice, food is added into sauce body successively after grinding 5min Salt, fermenting enzyme, regrind 5min;
(4)Fermentation:The thin sauce that separating twice is obtained is placed in rustless steel container, and the ferment at constant temperature under 30 ~ 32 DEG C of environment, first It is secondary fermentation 12 it is small when after carries out uniform stirring, when 20 is small after carry out uniform stirring again, afterwards control temperature 25 ~ 28 DEG C, continuing fermentation 14 days, and every 1 day uniform stirring once;
(5)Ultrasonication:The bean cotyledon mayonnaise fermented is placed in processor for ultrasonic wave and handles 40min, treatment temperature 80 ~ 100 DEG C, output power is 600 ~ 1000W, 30 ~ 60min of processing time;
(6)Gelatinization:96 parts of the bean cotyledon mayonnaise of supersound process is poured into rustless steel container, big fire boils 25 ~ 35min, not Disconnected stirring, is changed to small fire after the temperature of bean cotyledon mayonnaise reaches 100 ~ 110 DEG C, and adds 0.8 part of edible salt, 0.2 thereto Part monosodium glutamate, 0.2 part of potassium sorbate, 1.72 parts of Ultra Tex 2s, 0.01 part of 5'- the sapidity nucleotide disodium, 78 parts of water, After uniform stirring 5min, it is placed in boiling water bath and adds 15min, taking-up is placed in stands 15min at room temperature;
(7)Pack, sterilization:Bean cotyledon mayonnaise after gelatinization is placed under -0.09MPa and is vacuum-packed, and is sterilized at 80 ~ 90 DEG C 20min, through after the assay was approved, labelling stamp, getting product.
5. the preparation method of bean cotyledon mayonnaise according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step(2)The super-pressure is pre- Pulverization process pressure is 300MPa.
6. the preparation method of bean cotyledon mayonnaise according to claim 4, it is characterised in that step(5)At the ultrasonic wave It is 90 DEG C, output power 800W, processing time 45min to manage temperature.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11243903A (en) * 1998-03-04 1999-09-14 Q P Corp Sauce for hoikouro and production thereof
CN1935993A (en) * 2006-10-20 2007-03-28 成都市大王酿造食品有限公司 Compound enzyme preparation, and its preparing method and use
JP4395608B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2010-01-13 株式会社高橋商店 Seasoning made from empty beans
CN101695362A (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-04-21 阳瑞鸿 Ultra-micro doenjang product
WO2012066960A1 (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-24 株式会社武蔵野化学研究所 Alanine-containing food products
CN103300348B (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-06-11 贵州省遵义县贵三红食品有限责任公司 Producing and processing technology of thick broad-bean sauce
CN106490484A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-15 四川益恒通食品有限公司 A kind of production method of thick broad-bean sauce

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11243903A (en) * 1998-03-04 1999-09-14 Q P Corp Sauce for hoikouro and production thereof
JP4395608B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2010-01-13 株式会社高橋商店 Seasoning made from empty beans
CN1935993A (en) * 2006-10-20 2007-03-28 成都市大王酿造食品有限公司 Compound enzyme preparation, and its preparing method and use
CN101695362A (en) * 2009-11-02 2010-04-21 阳瑞鸿 Ultra-micro doenjang product
WO2012066960A1 (en) * 2010-11-15 2012-05-24 株式会社武蔵野化学研究所 Alanine-containing food products
CN103300348B (en) * 2013-07-04 2014-06-11 贵州省遵义县贵三红食品有限责任公司 Producing and processing technology of thick broad-bean sauce
CN106490484A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-03-15 四川益恒通食品有限公司 A kind of production method of thick broad-bean sauce

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