High-efficient watering equipment is used to nursery stock
Technical Field
The invention relates to a watering device, in particular to a high-efficiency watering device for nursery stocks.
Background
The seedling is a sapling having a root system and a trunk. All the seedlings cultivated in the nursery are called seedlings regardless of age and before being out of nursery. The seedling type is as follows: seedling, nutrition propagation seedling, transplanting seedling and bed-keeping seedling. The seedlings can be classified according to trees and shrubs, and generally, more trees and shrubs are in the north and more shrubs are in the south, which are mainly caused by the growth climate.
In the prior art, when watering is carried out to the nursery stock, need consume a large amount of time, spray not enough even, spray the effect poor, consequently need urgent need to develop a time-saving, enough even, the effectual high-efficient watering equipment is used to nursery stock that sprays of spraying.
Disclosure of Invention
(1) Technical problem to be solved
In order to overcome the defects of large time consumption, insufficient uniformity of spraying and poor spraying effect, the invention aims to provide the efficient watering equipment for the nursery stocks, which saves time, has sufficient uniformity of spraying and good spraying effect.
(2) Technical scheme
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides high-efficiency watering equipment for nursery stocks, which comprises a cart, support plates, top plates, a height adjusting device and a spraying device, wherein the support plates are vertically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the right side of the top of a cart plate of the cart, the top plates are arranged on the top of the two support plates, the height adjusting device is arranged on the inner sides of the two support plates, the spraying device is arranged on the left side of the top of the cart plate of the cart, and a spraying part of the spraying device is positioned on a moving part of the height adjusting device.
Preferably, the height adjusting device comprises a sliding rail, a sliding block, an installation plate, a first motor, an L-shaped rod, a first bearing seat, a second bearing seat, a screw rod and a nut, wherein the sliding rail is vertically installed on the inner side surfaces of the two support plates, the sliding block is arranged on the sliding rail, the sliding block is in up-and-down sliding fit with the sliding rail, the installation plate is horizontally installed between the inner side surfaces of the sliding block, the first motor and the L-shaped rod are installed on the right side of the top of a cart plate of the cart, the first motor and the L-shaped rod are located between the two support plates, the first motor is located on the left lower side of the L-shaped rod, the first bearing seat is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod, the second bearing seat is installed on the left side of the bottom of a top plate, the screw rod is connected with.
Preferably, sprinkler is including the water tank, the water pump, the outlet pipe, first spring and perforated pipe, and the water tank is installed to the sweep left of shallow, and the water tank is located two extension board left, and the water tank is uncovered setting, and the right-hand water pump of installing in water tank bottom is connected with the outlet pipe on the water pump, and the outlet pipe passes the mounting panel, and both ends all are connected with first spring about the mounting panel bottom, and first spring bottom is connected with the perforated pipe, and the outlet pipe is terminal to be connected with the perforated pipe top, outlet pipe and perforated pipe intercommunication.
Preferably, still including pendulous device, pendulous device is including the installation piece, the second motor, first pivot, first gear, the installation pole, sector gear and round pin axle, the right-hand installation piece of installing in installation board top, the second motor is installed at installation piece top, there is first pivot through the coupling joint on the output shaft of second motor, first gear is installed to first pivot left end, open at the mounting panel middle part has first through-hole, there is sector gear through the round pin hub connection in the first through-hole, sector gear is located first gear below, sector gear and first gear engagement, the installation pole is installed to the sector gear lower part, there is being connected at installation pole bottom and perforated pipe top.
Preferably, still including second spring and travel switch, the second spring is all installed to L type pole top and roof bottom, and travel switch is installed to the second spring medial surface.
The working principle is as follows: when the seedling watering device is used, an operator firstly adjusts the position of a spraying part of the spraying device through the height adjusting device, then a proper amount of clear water is added into the spraying device, then spraying is started, clear water is pumped and sprayed onto the seedlings through the spraying part, and then the seedlings are watered, and after the watering is finished, the operator closes the water pump.
Because height adjusting device is including the slide rail, the slider, the mounting panel, first motor, L type pole, primary shaft bearing, the secondary shaft bearing, lead screw and nut, the equal vertical slide rail of installing in two backup plates medial surface, be equipped with the slider on the slide rail, slider and slide rail sliding fit from top to bottom, horizontal installation has the mounting panel between the slider medial surface, the right-hand first motor and the L type pole of installing in sweep top of shallow, first motor and L type pole are located between two backup plates, first motor is located L type pole left side below, primary shaft bearing is installed at L type pole top, secondary shaft bearing is installed to roof bottom left, primary shaft bearing is connected with the lead screw with the bearing in the secondary shaft bearing, the lead screw bottom passes through the coupling joint with the output shaft of first motor, be equipped with the nut on the lead screw, nut and lead screw cooperation, the nut right flank is. Therefore, the operator starts the first motor to rotate forwards or reversely, the first motor drives the nut to move upwards or downwards, the sliding rail and the sliding block play a role in guiding, so that the position of the spraying part of the spraying device is adjusted, and after the spraying part of the spraying device is adjusted to a proper position, the operator closes the first motor.
Because sprinkler is including the water tank, the water pump, the outlet pipe, first spring and perforated pipe, the water tank is installed to the sweep left of shallow, the water tank is located two extension board left, the water tank is uncovered setting, the right-hand water pump of installing in water tank bottom is connected with the outlet pipe on the water pump, the outlet pipe passes the mounting panel, both ends all are connected with first spring about the mounting panel bottom, first spring bottom is connected with the perforated pipe, the outlet pipe is terminal to be connected with the perforated pipe top, outlet pipe and perforated pipe intercommunication. Therefore, an operator firstly adds a proper amount of clear water into the water tank, then starts the water pump to pump clear water, the clear water is sprayed out from the porous pipe through the water outlet pipe, the nursery stock is sprayed with water, and after the spraying is finished, the operator can close the water pump.
Because still including pendulous device, pendulous device is including the installation piece, the second motor, first pivot, first gear, the installation pole, sector gear and round pin axle, the right-hand installation piece of installing in mounting panel top, the second motor is installed at installation piece top, there is first pivot through the coupling joint on the output shaft of second motor, first gear is installed to first pivot left end, open at the mounting panel middle part has first through-hole, there is sector gear through the round pin hub connection in the first through-hole, sector gear is located first gear below, sector gear and first gear engagement, the installation pole is installed to the sector gear lower part, there is the connection at installation pole bottom and perforated pipe top. So when the perforated pipe sprays the clear water, operating personnel starts the positive and negative rotation in turn of second motor, and the second motor drives the positive and negative rotation in turn of first pivot, and first pivot drives the positive and negative rotation in turn of first gear, and first gear drives sector gear positive and negative rotation in turn, and sector gear drives the positive and negative rotation in turn of installation pole, and the installation pole drives perforated pipe swing back and forth to make the clear water spray more even, improved the effect of spraying.
Because still including second spring and travel switch, the second spring is all installed with the roof bottom in L type pole top, and travel switch is installed to the second spring medial surface. Therefore, when the first motor rotates forwards or reversely, the first motor drives the nut to move upwards or downwards, and the first motor is automatically closed after the nut touches the travel switch, so that the invention is more convenient to use.
(3) Advantageous effects
According to the seedling spraying device, the position of the spraying part of the spraying device is adjusted through the height adjusting device, and the seedling is sprayed with water through the spraying device, so that the effects of time saving, enough and uniform spraying and good spraying effect are achieved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the right side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional schematic view of a second front view of the present invention.
Figure 4 is a right side schematic view of the sector gear of the present invention.
The labels in the figures are: 1-trolley, 2-support plate, 3-top plate, 4-height adjusting device, 5-spraying device, 41-sliding rail, 42-sliding block, 43-mounting plate, 44-first motor, 45-L-shaped rod, 46-first bearing seat, 47-second bearing seat, 48-screw rod, 49-nut, 51-water tank, 52-water pump, 53-water outlet pipe, 54-first spring, 55-porous pipe, 6-swinging device, 61-mounting block, 62-second motor, 63-first rotating shaft, 64-first gear, 65-mounting rod, 66-sector gear, 67-pin shaft, 7-second spring and 8-travel switch.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Example 1
The utility model provides a nursery stock is with high-efficient watering equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including shallow 1, extension board 2, roof 3, height adjusting device 4 and sprinkler 5, extension board 2 is all vertically installed to both sides around the right-hand sweep top of shallow 1, roof 3 is installed to the top of two support boards 2, the inboard of two support boards 2 is equipped with height adjusting device 4, the sweep top left of shallow 1 is equipped with sprinkler 5, sprinkler 5's spraying part is located height adjusting device 4's moving part.
Example 2
The utility model provides a nursery stock is with high-efficient watering equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including shallow 1, extension board 2, roof 3, height adjusting device 4 and sprinkler 5, extension board 2 is all vertically installed to both sides around the right-hand sweep top of shallow 1, roof 3 is installed to the top of two support boards 2, the inboard of two support boards 2 is equipped with height adjusting device 4, the sweep top left of shallow 1 is equipped with sprinkler 5, sprinkler 5's spraying part is located height adjusting device 4's moving part.
The height adjusting device 4 comprises a slide rail 41, a slide block 42, an installation plate 43, a first motor 44, an L-shaped rod 45, a first bearing seat 46, a second bearing seat 47, a screw rod 48 and a nut 49, wherein the slide rail 41 is vertically installed on the inner side surfaces of the two support plates 2, the slide block 42 is arranged on the slide rail 41, the slide block 42 is in up-and-down sliding fit with the slide rail 41, the installation plate 43 is horizontally installed between the inner side surfaces of the slide block 42, the first motor 44 and the L-shaped rod 45 are installed on the right side of the top of the plate of the cart 1, the first motor 44 and the L-shaped rod 45 are positioned between the two support plates 2, the first motor 44 is positioned on the left lower side of the L-shaped rod 45, the first bearing seat 46 is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod 45, the second bearing seat 47 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the top plate, the nut 49 is engaged with the lead screw 48, and the right side of the nut 49 is connected to the left side of the mounting plate 43.
Example 3
The utility model provides a nursery stock is with high-efficient watering equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including shallow 1, extension board 2, roof 3, height adjusting device 4 and sprinkler 5, extension board 2 is all vertically installed to both sides around the right-hand sweep top of shallow 1, roof 3 is installed to the top of two support boards 2, the inboard of two support boards 2 is equipped with height adjusting device 4, the sweep top left of shallow 1 is equipped with sprinkler 5, sprinkler 5's spraying part is located height adjusting device 4's moving part.
The height adjusting device 4 comprises a slide rail 41, a slide block 42, an installation plate 43, a first motor 44, an L-shaped rod 45, a first bearing seat 46, a second bearing seat 47, a screw rod 48 and a nut 49, wherein the slide rail 41 is vertically installed on the inner side surfaces of the two support plates 2, the slide block 42 is arranged on the slide rail 41, the slide block 42 is in up-and-down sliding fit with the slide rail 41, the installation plate 43 is horizontally installed between the inner side surfaces of the slide block 42, the first motor 44 and the L-shaped rod 45 are installed on the right side of the top of the plate of the cart 1, the first motor 44 and the L-shaped rod 45 are positioned between the two support plates 2, the first motor 44 is positioned on the left lower side of the L-shaped rod 45, the first bearing seat 46 is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod 45, the second bearing seat 47 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the top plate, the nut 49 is engaged with the lead screw 48, and the right side of the nut 49 is connected to the left side of the mounting plate 43.
The spraying device 5 comprises a water tank 51, a water pump 52, a water outlet pipe 53, a first spring 54 and a perforated pipe 55, the water tank 51 is installed on the left side of the cart plate of the cart 1, the water tank 51 is located on the left side of the two support plates 2, the water tank 51 is arranged in an open mode, the water pump 52 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the water tank 51, the water outlet pipe 53 is connected onto the water pump 52, the water outlet pipe 53 penetrates through the mounting plate 43, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the mounting plate 43 are both connected with the first spring 54, the bottom of the first spring 54 is connected with the perforated pipe.
Example 4
The utility model provides a nursery stock is with high-efficient watering equipment, as shown in fig. 1-4, including shallow 1, extension board 2, roof 3, height adjusting device 4 and sprinkler 5, extension board 2 is all vertically installed to both sides around the right-hand sweep top of shallow 1, roof 3 is installed to the top of two support boards 2, the inboard of two support boards 2 is equipped with height adjusting device 4, the sweep top left of shallow 1 is equipped with sprinkler 5, sprinkler 5's spraying part is located height adjusting device 4's moving part.
The height adjusting device 4 comprises a slide rail 41, a slide block 42, an installation plate 43, a first motor 44, an L-shaped rod 45, a first bearing seat 46, a second bearing seat 47, a screw rod 48 and a nut 49, wherein the slide rail 41 is vertically installed on the inner side surfaces of the two support plates 2, the slide block 42 is arranged on the slide rail 41, the slide block 42 is in up-and-down sliding fit with the slide rail 41, the installation plate 43 is horizontally installed between the inner side surfaces of the slide block 42, the first motor 44 and the L-shaped rod 45 are installed on the right side of the top of the plate of the cart 1, the first motor 44 and the L-shaped rod 45 are positioned between the two support plates 2, the first motor 44 is positioned on the left lower side of the L-shaped rod 45, the first bearing seat 46 is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod 45, the second bearing seat 47 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the top plate, the nut 49 is engaged with the lead screw 48, and the right side of the nut 49 is connected to the left side of the mounting plate 43.
The spraying device 5 comprises a water tank 51, a water pump 52, a water outlet pipe 53, a first spring 54 and a perforated pipe 55, the water tank 51 is installed on the left side of the cart plate of the cart 1, the water tank 51 is located on the left side of the two support plates 2, the water tank 51 is arranged in an open mode, the water pump 52 is installed on the right side of the bottom of the water tank 51, the water outlet pipe 53 is connected onto the water pump 52, the water outlet pipe 53 penetrates through the mounting plate 43, the left end and the right end of the bottom of the mounting plate 43 are both connected with the first spring 54, the bottom of the first spring 54 is connected with the perforated pipe.
Still including pendulous device 6, pendulous device 6 is including installation piece 61, second motor 62, first pivot 63, first gear 64, installation pole 65, sector gear 66 and round pin axle 67, the right-hand installation piece 61 of installing in mounting panel 43 top, second motor 62 is installed at installation piece 61 top, there is first pivot 63 through the coupling joint on the output shaft of second motor 62, first gear 64 is installed to first pivot 63 left end, it has first through-hole to open in the middle part of mounting panel 43, be connected with sector gear 66 through round pin axle 67 in the first through-hole, sector gear 66 is located first gear 64 below, sector gear 66 and the meshing of first gear 64, installation pole 65 is installed to sector gear 66 lower part, there is being connected at installation pole 65 bottom and porous pipe 55 top.
Still including second spring 7 and travel switch 8, second spring 7 is all installed with roof 3 bottom in the top of L type pole 45, and travel switch 8 is installed to second spring 7 medial surface.
The working principle is as follows: when the seedling watering device is used, an operator firstly adjusts the position of the spraying part of the spraying device 5 through the height adjusting device 4, then a proper amount of clear water is added into the spraying device 5, then spraying is started, clear water is pumped and is sprayed onto the seedlings through the spraying part, so that watering is carried out on the seedlings, and after the watering is finished, the operator closes the water pump 52.
Because the height adjusting device 4 comprises a slide rail 41, a slide block 42, an installation plate 43, a first motor 44, an L-shaped rod 45, a first bearing seat 46, a second bearing seat 47, a screw rod 48 and a nut 49, the slide rail 41 is vertically installed on the inner side surfaces of the two support plates 2, the slide block 42 is arranged on the slide rail 41, the slide block 42 is in up-and-down sliding fit with the slide rail 41, the installation plate 43 is horizontally installed between the inner side surfaces of the slide block 42, the first motor 44 and the L-shaped rod 45 are installed on the right side of the top of the plate of the cart 1, the first motor 44 and the L-shaped rod 45 are positioned between the two support plates 2, the first motor 44 is positioned on the left side of the L-shaped rod 45, the first bearing seat 46 is installed on the top of the L-shaped rod 45, the second bearing seat 47 is installed on the left side of the bottom of the top plate 3, the nut 49 is engaged with the lead screw 48, and the right side of the nut 49 is connected to the left side of the mounting plate 43. Therefore, the operator starts the first motor 44 to rotate forward or backward, the first motor 44 drives the nut 49 to move up or down, the slide rail 41 and the slide block 42 play a guiding role, so as to adjust the position of the spraying part of the spraying device 5, and after the spraying part of the spraying device 5 is adjusted to a proper position, the operator closes the first motor 44.
Because sprinkler 5 includes water tank 51, water pump 52, outlet pipe 53, first spring 54 and perforated pipe 55, cart 1's sweep left side installs water tank 51, water tank 51 is located two extension boards 2 left sides, water tank 51 is uncovered setting, the right-hand water pump 52 that installs in water tank 51 bottom, be connected with outlet pipe 53 on the water pump 52, outlet pipe 53 passes mounting panel 43, both ends all are connected with first spring 54 about mounting panel 43 bottom, first spring 54 bottom is connected with perforated pipe 55, the end of outlet pipe 53 is connected with perforated pipe 55 top, outlet pipe 53 communicates with perforated pipe 55. Therefore, an operator firstly adds a proper amount of clear water into the water tank 51, then starts the water pump 52 to pump clear water, the clear water is sprayed out from the porous pipe 55 through the water outlet pipe 53, the nursery stock is sprayed with water, and after the spraying is finished, the operator closes the water pump 52.
Because still including pendulous device 6, pendulous device 6 is including installation piece 61, second motor 62, first pivot 63, first gear 64, installation pole 65, sector gear 66 and round pin axle 67, the right-hand installation piece 61 of installing in mounting panel 43 top, second motor 62 is installed at installation piece 61 top, there is first pivot 63 through the coupling joint on the output shaft of second motor 62, first gear 64 is installed to first pivot 63 left end, it has first through-hole to open in the middle part of mounting panel 43, be connected with sector gear 66 through round pin axle 67 in the first through-hole, sector gear 66 is located first gear 64 below, sector gear 66 and the meshing of first gear 64, installation pole 65 is installed to sector gear 66 lower part, there is being connected at installation pole 65 bottom and perforated pipe 55 top. So when perforated pipe 55 sprays the clear water, operating personnel starts the positive and negative rotation in turn of second motor 62, second motor 62 drives first pivot 63 positive and negative rotation in turn, first pivot 63 drives first gear 64 positive and negative rotation in turn, first gear 64 drives sector gear 66 positive and negative rotation in turn, sector gear 66 drives installation pole 65 positive and negative rotation in turn, installation pole 65 drives perforated pipe 55 luffing motion, thereby make the clear water spray more even, the effect of spraying has been improved.
Because still including second spring 7 and travel switch 8, second spring 7 is all installed with roof 3 bottom to L type pole 45 top, and travel switch 8 is installed to second spring 7 medial surface. Therefore, when the first motor 44 rotates forward or reversely, the first motor 44 drives the nut 49 to move upward or downward, and the first motor 44 is automatically turned off after the nut 49 touches the travel switch 8, so that the invention is more convenient to use.
The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.