CN107923206A - For the device and furniture positioned to two sliding doors - Google Patents

For the device and furniture positioned to two sliding doors Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107923206A
CN107923206A CN201680050071.XA CN201680050071A CN107923206A CN 107923206 A CN107923206 A CN 107923206A CN 201680050071 A CN201680050071 A CN 201680050071A CN 107923206 A CN107923206 A CN 107923206A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding door
driver
self
connection element
sliding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201680050071.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107923206B (en
Inventor
A·蒙特基奥
V·吉尔
S·珀盆迪克
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hettich Heinze GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Hettich Heinze GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hettich Heinze GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Hettich Heinze GmbH and Co KG
Publication of CN107923206A publication Critical patent/CN107923206A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107923206B publication Critical patent/CN107923206B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/08Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/16Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/003Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for sliding wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E05F5/027Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops with closing action
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/23Combinations of elements of elements of different categories
    • E05Y2800/24Combinations of elements of elements of different categories of springs and brakes
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

One kind is used for two sliding doors (3,4) device being positioned relative to each other,Described device is particularly used for furniture,The device includes can be along the first sliding door (3) that the first track moves and the second sliding door (4) that can be moved along second track adjacent with the first track,Wherein self-retracting device is provided with the first sliding door (3),The self-retracting utensil has can be along the mobile driver (20) of guide rail (22),The driver (20) is pre-tensioned in one direction by accumulator (19),And the driver (20) can be locked in the position that accumulator (19) is tensioned,Wherein described self-retracting device can couple with the component fixed to the second sliding door (4),So as to after driver (20) is unlocked,The first sliding door (3) is set to be displaced to end position relative to the second sliding door (4).

Description

For the device and furniture positioned to two sliding doors
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of for the device (particularly for furniture) that is positioned relative to each other two sliding doors with And a kind of furniture, which includes can be along the first sliding door that the first track moves and can be along adjacent with the first track the Second sliding door of two tracks movement, wherein be provided with self-retracting device on the first sliding door, which has can be along The driver of path of navigation movement, the driver are pre-tensioned and can be locked in accumulator in one direction by accumulator A position being tensioned.
Background technology
EP1858370 discloses one kind and is used for movable furniture component, particularly the self shrinking return device for sliding door, its Middle accumulator is tensioned in opening procedure, and is used as retraction auxiliary device during closing process, and sliding door is moved To final plant closure position.In order to which self shrinking return device is connected to sliding door, starter is provided with, which can be along on housing Path of navigation movement, and accumulator is connected in side, and adapter is connected in opposite side, which can be with quilt The driver being fastened on sliding door engages.Driver can be moved together with sliding door, on self shrinking return device and Furniture Body Housing fix.This self shrinking return device has confirmed for sliding door to be moved to closed position in itself.However, in sliding door In there are it is such the problem of:It may also strike Furniture Body along opening direction on the opposite side, or strike at least one A second sliding door, and sliding door cannot be moved to by user in order to avoid expected impact noise and/or rebound reaction Full opening of position, thus the inside of Furniture Body cannot be fully utilized.Scheme is remedied in order to provide this problem, goes back root The self shrinking return device is installed on Furniture Body along opening direction according to gate-width degree, wherein, along opening direction, and then it is directed to Each sliding door needs extra self shrinking return device.However it remains following problem:Reach maximum setting it is overlapping when not Impact noise between two sliding doors of above-mentioned self-retracting means for engaging again, and in collision for the peace of rebound reaction Full misgivings.
The content of the invention
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide a kind of device for being positioned to two sliding doors, it is ensured in cunning The operation of sliding door is improved during the open movement relative to each other of dynamic door and optimum position or in open position.
The purpose is realized by the feature with claim 1 for the device positioned to two sliding doors.
According to the present invention, self-retracting device is arranged on the first sliding door, it has movably drives along path of navigation Device, the driver are pre-tensioned in one direction by accumulator, and can be locked in the position that accumulator is in tensioning state Put, wherein the self-retracting device can be connected to the component being fixed on the second sliding door, after being unlocked in driver The second sliding door is set to be moved to end position relative to the first sliding door.Therefore, the positioning of sliding door is no longer by acting on fixation Furniture Body and moveable sliding door between self-retracting device realize that but self-retracting device acted directly on relative to that Between this moveable two sliding door.Therefore, no matter whether the first sliding door or the second sliding door are moved to open position, from Retractor can work.It is not necessarily sliding door and two independent self-retracting devices is set, and is moved to each of open position A sliding door can be retracted into end position using single self-retracting device by self-retracting device.This is easily installed, because self-retracting device Only need to be fixed on the first sliding door, and need not align relative to Furniture Body.
Further, since a self shrinking return device with identical function scope is only needed, so cost is minimized, because According to traditional structure, to realize purpose similarly to the prior art using three devices so far.
In a preferred embodiment, it is arranged in substantially overlapping position in end position, two sliding doors.Such The space of position, the inner utilization of Furniture Body or another opening is maximized, so as to provide optimal utilization.
Self-retracting device preferably has damper, to slow down the movement towards end position.This damper can be designed to line Property damper, particularly fluid damper, rotary damper or frcition damper.
Self-retracting device can be preferably coupled to slide the gliding member of fitting for door, especially be created as the cunning of crooked metal sheet The corresponding brake force or withdrawal force of self-retracting device are delivered to slip by row component, the gliding member with enough intensity Door.This has the following advantages:It it is unnecessary to connection self-retracting device and additional component (for example, starter) be set, but use The gliding member set under any circumstance for sliding fitting for door is connected to self-retracting device.In this case, gliding member End face interact as the corresponding stop surface of contact surface and driver so that they are surrounded by driver.It can also make Connection is performed in an identical manner with guide member, which guides cunning in the plane relative to the front side of Furniture Body Opposing end surface of the dynamic door close to track.
Self-retracting device preferably has connection element, which can be with being preferably formed on the second sliding door The component connection of gliding member, and the driver of self-retracting device can be unlocked via connection element.For this reason, connection element can be with With stopper section and pivotable bar, wherein the component on the second sliding door is maintained at the engagement between pivotable bar and stopper section Position.Other mechanisms can be used for connection element being connected to component.Since component is surrounded, power can be along opening direction Can be along closing direction transmission.Connection element can for example be formed as sliding part, which can be along the shell of self-retracting device The first path of navigation movement on body.In this case, the first path of navigation is made of corner path of navigation section, the corner Path of navigation section is connected with linear guide pathway section.In a preferred embodiment, path of navigation terminates at corner path of navigation Section, the corner path of navigation section be used for protected in the case of faulty operation or failure connection element and pivotable bar from Damage.
Accumulator is preferably fixed on the housing of self-retracting device and is fixed at the other end on a drive at one end, Wherein, during self-retracting, connection element is moved by accumulator along guide portion.Therefore accumulator makes connection element certainly The enclosure interior movement of retractor, wherein connection element is connected to component, then makes the second sliding door relative to the first sliding door It is mobile.
Preferably, the path of navigation with corner end is formed on the housing of self-retracting device, and driver can draw along this Guiding path moves, and wherein driver is locked in the position that accumulator is in tensioning state by connection element on end.By This ensures positive lock of the accumulator in tension position, which can only release again when connection element moves.For this reason, Component for being unlocked to driver can be set on connection element, and the component is when connection element is moved to driver It is unlocked, wherein entrance inclined-plane is formed for example on connection element for this, so that driver is moved along corner end.
The damper of self-retracting device is preferably arranged so that connection element is damped relative to the movement of housing, wherein excellent Linear movement occurs only between connection element and housing for selection of land, so as to avoid cross force.
According to the present invention, a kind of furniture with least two sliding doors is additionally provided, the sliding door can be different Moved in plane, and movement of the sliding door at least in part range can be via for positioning two sliding doors Device is realized.In this case, on the one hand the device is preferred uses in the range of opening, in the range of the opening, first Sliding door or the second sliding door are alternately positioned in open position and are moved to via self-retracting device and beaten as the maximum of end position Open position.On the other hand, when sliding door moves towards each other and with mutually collide risk when, the device be used for relative to Second sliding door carries out controlled self-retracting and positioning to the first sliding door.
For seeming distant particularly compact structure, the device be preferably placed in rear sliding door towards furniture On the side of main body.Therefore in the closed position of sliding door, the device is still from exterior invisible.
In another embodiment, the first sliding door and/or the second sliding door are via the self shrinking return device at closed position It is maintained at closed position.In this case, the retentivity of self shrinking return device is more than the retentivity for being used for positioning sliding door.Cause This, if one in two sliding doors is located at maximum open position, and sliding door is moved to end position by self-retracting device Put, then can overcome the power of accumulator and be moved rearwards the sliding door along closing direction, without another sliding door is together drawn It is dynamic, because the retentivity for the self shrinking return device of closed position is more than the guarantor for the device for being used for being positioned to two sliding doors Holding force so that one-handed performance is possibly realized.Only when the means for engaging for being positioned to two sliding doors, at the same two from When any one in retracting device does not all engage with two sliding doors, just two sliding doors must be pulled open in different directions, So that for being disengaged again to the device of two sliding door positioning.
Device for being positioned to two sliding doors is particularly useful for two, three or more sliding door Furniture.It is also possible, however, to use the device come position two be used for room partition plate sliding doors or other sliding members.This Outside, sliding door, which may be designed in, folds sliding door or foldable sliding door, below will commonly referred to as " sliding door ".
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the appended drawings on the basis of exemplary embodiment below.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the solid of the furniture with the device for being used to position two sliding doors according to the present invention Figure;
Fig. 2 shows the improved furniture with the device for being used to position three sliding doors according to the present invention Stereogram;
Fig. 3 shows the stereogram of the furniture of Fig. 2 with unlimited sliding door;
Fig. 4 A and Fig. 4 B show two views in the top gliding member region of the furniture of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 D show it is in diverse location, without Furniture Body and slide, for being slided to two The multiple views for the device that door is positioned;
Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 E show it is that in diverse location, housing parts remove, for determining two sliding doors Multiple views of the device of position;
Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 C show it is in diverse location, for the driver of the device positioned to two sliding doors Multiple views;
Fig. 8 shows the three-dimensional exploded view of the device for being positioned to two sliding doors;
Fig. 9 shows the view during the device for being used for being positioned to two sliding doors is installed, and
Figure 10 shows the stereogram of device before the mounting.
Figure 11 A, Figure 11 B show that the improved bar with the device positioned at accumulator is in two of diverse location and regards Figure,
Figure 12 A, Figure 12 B show that another improved bar of the device with accumulator is in two of diverse location and regards Figure,
Figure 11 C, Figure 11 D are shown is in different positions according to the housing of the device with improved bar of Figure 11 A and Figure 11 B Two views put,
Figure 12 C, Figure 12 D are shown is in different positions according to the housing of the device with improved bar of Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B Two views put,
Figure 13 A to Figure 13 C with the order provided according to the present invention show it is that housing parts remove, be used for according to Figure 12 The device positioned to two sliding doors is in multiple views of diverse location;
Figure 14 A to Figure 14 C with repair the order of failure show housing parts remove, according to Figure 12 be used for two The device that sliding door is positioned is in multiple views of diverse location;
Figure 15 A to Figure 15 C with the order provided according to the present invention show it is with another improved bar, for two The device that a sliding door is positioned is in multiple views of diverse location.
Embodiment
Furniture 1 includes cupboard-style furniture main body 2,3 and second front slide of sliding door after being provided with first on the Furniture Body 2 Door 4.Sliding door 3 and 4 is mounted so that they can be moved along the slide on the top of Furniture Body 2 on Furniture Body 2, Wherein sliding door 3 and 4 is arranged in the Different Plane parallel with the front side of Furniture Body 2.In this case, front slide door 4 passes through It is maintained at by the gliding member 5 of two U-shapeds on the slide of Furniture Body 2, wherein U-shaped gliding member 5 and rear 3 weight of sliding door It is folded.Since the gap setting between gliding member 5 caused by using plane has the lid for preventing dirt from penetrating.
Figure 1 illustrates the furniture 1 with two sliding doors 3 and 4, and Fig. 2 shows there is improved Furniture Body 2 ' Furniture 1 ', three sliding doors are provided with the furniture 1 ', i.e.,:Sliding door 3 after two, in the parallel and phase with Furniture Body 2 ' In adjacent plane;And a front slide door 4, in parallel another plane above.In this case, front slide door 4 are kept on the slide of Furniture Body 1 ' via the gliding member 5 of U-shaped, and wherein U-shaped gliding member 5 is overlapping with rear sliding door 3. In closed position, rear sliding door 3 respectively via behind the slide being arranged in Furniture Body 2 ' and therefore it is sightless from Retractor is kept, and middle anterior sliding door 4 is kept via the exterior retracting device 6 of Furniture Body 2 ' is arranged in. In figure 3, sliding door 3 is shown in an open position behind the right side, wherein in the visible oval breakthrough portion in the right side of slide, is closed The self-retracting device of device is interacted by the right slide of the ellipse breakthrough portion and rear sliding door 3.
In the sense that the application, " self-retracting device " is understood to construction unit, by means of the construction unit, movably Furniture parts can be moved to end position via accumulator.Such self-retracting device is for example from EP1858370 it is known that and can To be fixed on Furniture Body 2 or 2 ' on, one in sliding door 3 is fixed on closed position every time.
The furniture 1 ' of Fig. 3 is shown in detail in Fig. 4 A, wherein sliding door 3 is moved along opening direction after right.Middle slip Door 4 is maintained at the centre position of closing by retracting device 6, and wherein retracting device 6 keeps right gliding member 5 via driver 8 In closed position, wherein right gliding member 5 is connected to driver 8 via the starting element 7 of additional installation.If along moving direction More than certain force, then middle slip door 4 can remove from closed position and enter open position.
Be used to be located on first sliding door 3 at rear portion the device that two sliding doors 3 and 4 position according to the present invention and With stopper section 9, which can move against the first end face 37 of the gliding member 5 of middle slip door 4.Therefore, can be with The second sliding door 4 that rear sliding door 3 is connected to front portion by device used for positioning holds position so that rear sliding door 3 to be moved to Put, particularly fully open position, wherein sliding door 3 and 4 are substantially overlapped.
Fig. 4 B illustrate in detail the furniture 1 of Fig. 1 and the furniture 1 ' of Fig. 2 that left sliding door 3 has been moved along opening direction, Furniture 1 and furniture 1 ' also have a device for being used for being positioned according to the present invention to two sliding doors, wherein stopper section 9 against The second end face 37 of another gliding member 5 of front slide door 4 moves, and gliding member 5 is arranged in stopper section 9 and pivotable bar Between 10 so that two sliding doors 3 and 4 are coupled to each other by device used for positioning.In this case, stopper section 9 and can Pivot rods 10 are mutually hinged to form construction unit.Left sliding door 3 on Furniture Body 2 ' can also be by for by two cunnings The device that dynamic door is positioned is moved to two 3 and 4 substantially overlapped end positions of sliding door, particularly maximum open position Put.Then, corresponding another rear sliding door 3 must be positioned at closed position, to avoid collision, because two sliding doors 3 are located at one In a plane.
Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 D show sliding door 3 and 4 with lateral side view, but are in without Furniture Body 2,2 ' and installation Have main body 2 or 2 ' on slide, illustrated therein is the opening procedure of one of sliding door 3 or 4.Describe the opening of sliding door 4 Process, wherein, the opening procedure of left sliding door 3 also occurs when left sliding door 3 is moved relative to sliding door 4, because only two The relative movement of sliding door 3 and 4 relative to each other can be influenced be subject to the device for being positioned on two sliding doors 3 and 4.
In fig. 5, sliding door 4 is in the opening movement overlapping with fixed sliding door 3, and wherein sliding door 4 is maintained at On two gliding members 5, which is guided on the track of slide by roller 12.Sliding door 3 is also protected after first Hold on two gliding members 13, gliding member 13 is guided on another track of slide by roller 14, its middle orbit exists It is disposed adjacent in different planes on slide.Sliding part 11 is arranged on gliding member 5 as abjection protection department, to avoid Sliding door 4 can unexpectedly completely disengage slide.
As shown in Figure 5 B, if front slide door 4 is moved along opening direction, U-shaped gliding member 5 with its end face 37 against with Moved in the state of the stopper section 9 of the device of positioning sliding door.Since gliding member 5 is advanced to the right movement, the also phase of stopper section 9 Move right for the housing 15 being fixed on sliding door 3 of the device for positioning sliding door, thus bar 10 pivots, such as Fig. 5 C It is shown, observed along direct of travel, which is bonded on after the rear side of gliding member 5.Therefore, by by stopper section 9 and bar 10 Gliding member 5 is surrounded, connection is produced between the first sliding door 3 and the second sliding door 4, and for positioning the device of sliding door It can make front slide door 4 at this time into maximum open position as shown in Figure 5 D.In maximum open position, sliding door 3 and 4 is located at Substantially overlapping position, the wherein end face of sliding door 3 and 4 must not necessarily be alignd with flushing along direct of travel surface, but The a considerable amount of of front side overlapping is enough in Furniture Body 2 or 2 ' on produce opening.
In addition, use the device for being used to position sliding door so that when two sliding doors 3,4 are close to each other, first slides Reproducible distance can be presented with the second sliding door 4 all the time by controlled retraction movement in door 3.In addition, two sliding doors Therefore collision is effectively prevented.Since gliding member 5 is held in end position by stopper section 9 and bar 10 at two as previously described Surrounded on face 37, so it also avoid associated impact noise and/or rebound reaction.
The function of device used for positioning will be explained in greater detail based on Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 E, Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 E are again illustrated The opening procedure of Fig. 5 A to Fig. 5 D, but in the cross-section, wherein the housing 15 of the device for positioning sliding door is shown as Open.
In fig. 6, gliding member 5 together with front slide door 4 along opening direction towards the device for positioning sliding door Move stopper section 9.Device for positioning sliding door includes housing 15, is consolidated in the housing 15 open region square in orbit It is scheduled on the rear side of rear sliding door 3, i.e. on the upside for not protruding from sliding door 3, wherein coupling with what stopper section 9 was integrally formed Element 16 is directed into so that it can also be permanently attached to connection member in linear movement, wherein stopper section 9 on housing 15 On part 16.The stopper section 9 extends beyond the upside of sliding door 3, however, its end face 37 for being enough to surround gliding member 5 securely. When connection element 16 is moved linearly by along housing 15, this will activate the damping with damper housing 17 and piston rod 18 Device.In the case, damper is fixed between the maintaining part in the maintaining part on housing 15 and connection element 16, and because This can slow down movement of the connection element 16 relative to housing 15 after gliding member 5 hits stopper section 9, therefore this also slows down The traveling that the front slide door 4 of stopper section 9 is hit by gliding member 5 is moved.
In addition, showing the accumulator 19 of form of springs in housing 15, stiff spring is particularly, it is fixed on housing 15 At one end 21.The opposite end of accumulator 19 is maintained on driver 20, which can be along the path of navigation on housing 15 22 movements.In fig. 6, driver 20 is shown at latched position, and accumulator 19 is tensioned in the latched position.
As shown in Figure 6B, if gliding member 5 is moved along opening direction, gliding member 5 impinges upon connection with its end face 37 Connect on the stopper section 9 of element 16.Stopper section 9 somewhat moves right by kinetic energy, and reaches the position shown in Fig. 6 C.Pass through Mobile connection element 16, the pivotable bar 10 coupled on it, which is pivoted out and is bonded on from the inoperative position in Fig. 6 B, to be slided Behind component 5 so that gliding member 5 is maintained between stopper section 9 and pivotable bar 10 on its end face 37 at this time.
Due to the linear displacement of connection element 16 and after bar 10 is applied to gliding member 5, start to by coupling member The driver 20 for moving and being moved to unlocked position of part 16 is unlocked, wherein for this reason, driver 20 pass through it is oblique with entrance The contact in face 24 and it is slightly elevated, as shown in Figure 6 D.In the position, driver 20 is released from latched position and can pass through Accumulator 19 linearly moves right, and thus connection element 16 is moved also relative to the right side of housing 15 and sliding door 3 into Fig. 6 D It is dynamic.Since connection element 16 is compressed relative to the relative movement of housing 15, damper so that piston rod 18 is moved to damper In housing 17 and the movement of connection element 16 is slowed down.
The retraction movement so started carries out, until connection element 16 reaches the end or another portion of path of navigation 22 Part is stopped at stopper section, so as to reach end position.Therefore accumulator 19 overcomes the power of damper to move connection element 16, and And sliding door 4 is set to be moved to and the corresponding end position of the maximum open position of sliding door 4 in this case.Due to only sliding The relative movement of dynamic door 3 and 4 is influenced be subject to using the device for being used to position sliding door 3 and 4, it is possible to only makes sliding door 3 Moved along opening direction, and front slide door 4 is arranged to fixation, but producing the opposite of the mobile order of Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 E There is no difference in the aspect that moves relative to each other.
If front slide door 4 is back removed along closing direction from maximum open position or end position at this time, rear sliding door 3 Therefore it is maintained in its closed position by the self shrinking return device being fastened on Furniture Body 2,2 '.The retentivity of self shrinking return device is more than The power that accumulator 19 for being tensioned the device for being used for positioning sliding door 3 and 4 according to the present invention must apply.Therefore, exist In the case of not making the movement of sliding door 3, accumulator 19 can be tensioned by being pulled on sliding door 4.In sliding door 4 along closing During direction is moved, mobile order is proceeded by the position shown in Fig. 6 A, wherein accumulator 19 from Fig. 6 E to be switched to again Tensioning and latched position.
The locking and unlock of driver 20 is shown in detail again in Fig. 7 A to Fig. 7 C.Path of navigation 22 is in housing 15 It is formed in two halfbodies of housing 15 (see Fig. 8), path of navigation 22 has corner end 23.The through pin 26 of driver 20 exists It is directed in the path of navigation 22 so that since bilateral guiding is without producing unilateral power.In latched position, pin 26 is due to tensioning Accumulator 19 power and be pressed against the side towards accumulator 19 of corner end 23, and pin 26 is from the removal of corner end 23 Movement is subject to the prevention of the section 35 of connection element 16, which is resisted against through pin 26 in the groove of driver 20 from top On, as shown in Figure 7 A.
If connection element 16 hits stopper section 9 to shift by gliding member 5, connection element 16 is shown in Fig. 7 A Position move right so that entrance inclined-plane 24 impinges upon on through pin 26 from below, wherein, entrance inclined-plane 24 is arranged in receiving The lower section of portion 25.Therefore, as shown in Figure 7 B, pin 26 can be moved upwards up in receiving portion 25 by end 23.Due to pin 26 by Movement in entrance inclined-plane 24, driver 20 are unlocked and are moved into from end 23 in the linear section of path of navigation 22. In the linear section of path of navigation 22, by the power of accumulator 19, driver 20 can be moved together with connection element 16 End position, as seen in figure 7 c.The guiding only carried out by a pin 26 in path of navigation 22 also has the advantage that, i.e. Driver 20 can always be aligned with the end 21 of accumulator 19 during end position is moved to and therefore substantially avoid Cross force, its reason also reside in the center arrangement of the pin 22 of the receiving portion 27 of the longitudinal axis for extending accumulator 19.
Returned to if the end position during above-mentioned closing is moved shown in connection element 16 along closing direction from Fig. 7 C removes Left side, then pin 26 correspondingly moved due to being inserted in receiving portion 25 along path of navigation 22 until arriving at corner end 23, Then due to the contact of the outer arc with corner end 23, so relatively moved between connection element 16 and driver 20, Pin 26 departs from downwards receiving portion 25 so that pin 26 is locked on end 23 by section 35 again as shown in Figure 7 A.
Fig. 8 shows the device for being positioned to two sliding doors 3 and 4 with exploded view.The device is included by two hull shape shells The housing 15 that body portion is formed, wherein the path of navigation 22 with corner end 23 is formed on two housing parts.Driver 20 pin 26 is directed in each in the two path of navigation 22 of housing 15 and corner end 23, wherein also may be used Only to set a path of navigation on housing 15.Avoid tilting preferably by the two-sided guiding of driver 20.In driver The receiving portion 27 of one end for installing accumulator 19 is provided with 20.
Damper with damper housing 17 and piston rod 18 can be inserted into phase on housing 15 and connection element 16 It is locked out in the receiving portion answered and alternatively.Fluid damper, particularly hydraulic damper or air damper, can be used as hindering Buddhist nun's device., then can also multiple dampers in parallel or series if it is desired that heavy sliding door 3 or 4 slows down.
On the side being formed in from the stopper section that housing 15 projects upwards 9 on connection element 16.On the opposite side, for pair The entrance inclined-plane 24 and receiving portion 25 adjacent thereto that driver 20 is unlocked are formed on connection element 16, wherein for inciting somebody to action The section 35 that driver 20 is locked on corner end 23 is formed as adjacent with receiving portion 25.
In addition, formed with especially with the pivot 28 of opening form on connection element 16, the pin joint on pivotable bar 10 closes In the pivot 28 so that pivotable bar 10 is pivotably mounted on connection element 16.Bar 10 can be mounted to, make it can Pivoted by curved guide means or other devices on connection element 16.Formed with actuating stopper section 29 on bar 10, when only Stopper 9 by gliding member 5 from its initial position along path of navigation 38 move when, actuating stopper section 29 can be against on housing 15 Move stopper section 36.Since the collinearity of pivot rods 10 and connection element 16 moves, actuating stopper section 29 is pressed against in stopper section 36 And it is pivoted up bar 10 to surround the end face 37 of gliding member 5.
Figure 11 A and Figure 11 B show improved bar 10 ', which will replace bar 10.It is independent incorrect in order to overcome Actuating, i.e. if having occurred that retraction movement, and gliding member 5 is without as seen in figs. 5c and 5d previously on end face It is surrounded, then can uses bar 10 '.The improved bar 10 ' being arranged on the pivot 28 on connection element 16 ', for example, by with Compression spring (as seen in figs. 11a and 11b) or another accumulator 39 of torsional spring (as illustrated in figs. 12 a and 12b) form are propped up Support is on connection element 16 '.The pivoting angle of bar 10 ' for example passes through the lateral arrangement on bar 10 ' as caused by accumulator 39 Control pin 40 is limited on another Control curve 41, which is laterally arranged on housing 15 ', thus according to connection The range of pivot that element 16 ' carrys out control-rod 10 ' relative to the shift motion of housing 15 ' is connect, such as Figure 11 C and Figure 11 D and/or figure Shown in 12C and Figure 12 D.Due to the linear displacement by gliding member 5 between connection element 16 ' and housing 15 ', control pin 40 Slide, be pressed against due to accumulator 39 on Control curve 41, wherein bar 10 ' is pivoted to from insertion position along Control curve 41 Bonding station, wherein as described above, being finally enclosed in gliding member 5 between stopper section 9 and bar 10 ' at two end faces 37. In this case, if Control curve 41 is not implemented as the slot type guiding piece with the respective width of control pin 40, and It is to have a width such that width is sufficiently large at each point of shift motion, so as to make bar 10 ' overcome accumulator 39 Power and be pivoted to insertion position, be then favourable as shown in Figure 11 C and Figure 11 D and/or Figure 12 C and Figure 12 D.
The order provided in the case of no false activations is shown in Figure 13 A to Figure 13 C, wherein by reference numeral Another embodiment variation of Control curves 41 of 41 ' marks shows in Figure 13 A to Figure 13 C and Figure 14 A to Figure 14 C, its It is not to interact with control pin 40, but interacts with the entrance inclined-plane 42 on bar 10 '.Two implementation described here In example variation, in the feelings by carrying out independent false activations to bar 10 ' away from the entrance inclined-plane 42 that the end face of stopper section 9 is arranged Under condition, bar 10 ' can be run over by gliding member 5, as shown in Figure 14 A to Figure 14 C.In this case, bar 10 ' can overcome storage The power of power device 39 and be switched to insertion position, that is to say, that run over.When gliding member 5 is impinged upon on stopper section 9, with connection The further mobile of element 16 ' is connect, bar 10 ' is run over and therefore cause independent pivot by accumulator 39, returned to completely The position limited by Control curve 41,41 '.After the incorrect actuating of independence of the bar 10 ' previously occurred, gliding member 5 It is surrounded again on two end faces 37, and therefore correct for the actuating of mistake.
In addition can also make to be installed on transverse to first embodiment as shown in Figure 15 A to Figure 15 C in another embodiment Described in direction arrangement (preferably in 90 ° with it) axis 28 " on bar 10 " on housing 15 " and connection element 16 " pivot Turn, and provide in lateral arrangement Control curve 41 " guide device, with gliding member 5 hit stopper section 9 " when in bar 10 " pivot out after along the linearly guiding bar 10 " of housing 15 ".Corresponding guide device can also be by rib-shaped piece, groove or other Guide device is formed.Therefore, the end edge of gliding member 5 advantageously can be enclosed in slip using stopper section 9 " and bar 10 " Below the end face of door 3, wherein therefore user cannot the externally visibly device.
Fig. 9 shows the device for being used to position sliding door during installation.In order to pass through two, the device Sliding door 3,4 is positioned in predetermined position and/or in a predetermined manner relative to each other, it is necessary to accurately pacifies the device On sliding door 3.For this reason, housing 15 can align in side with gliding member 13, and in opposite side and installing auxiliary part 31 alignment.For this reason, housing 15 includes opening 30 as the example in Figure 10 is shown, the head 32 of installing auxiliary part 31 engages In opening 30.Installing auxiliary part 31 is fixed on the end face of housing 15 and with the tab 33 projected upwards, prominent at this Formed with corner web 34 on piece 33.Web 34 is placed on the upside of sliding door 3, so as to fulfill the optimal vertical of housing 15 Alignment.Therefore the obliquity of the housing 15 during installation process is avoided.
In exemplary embodiment illustrated, the device for two sliding doors to be positioned with 3 or 4 is fixed on rear sliding door It is unrelated according further to three sliding doors of Fig. 2 with two sliding doors 3 or 4 with furniture 1 on 3 rear side.It is of course also possible to The device is installed on front slide door 4.In addition, the device can also be with guide member or being additionally installed on another sliding door Component interaction upper rather than on gliding member 5.
In exemplary embodiment illustrated, the device for positioning sliding door 3 and 4 is used to control to open movement, wherein Housing is fixed on rear sliding door 3.Other application is also possible, its middle casing can be fixed on front slide door 4.With regard to furniture For field, sliding door is interpreted as linearly moving closure member, such as can also be foldable sliding door or room partition plate.
Reference numerals list
1st, 1 ' furniture
2nd, 2 ' Furniture Body
3 sliding doors
4 sliding doors
5 gliding members
6 retracting devices
7 starting elements
8 drivers
9 stopper sections
9 " stopper sections
10 bars
10 ' bars
10 " bars
11 sliding parts
12 rollers
13 gliding members
14 rollers
15 housings
16 connection elements
16 ' connection elements
16 " connection elements
17 damper housings
18 piston rods
19 accumulators
20 drivers
21 ends
22 path of navigation
23 ends
24 entrance inclined-planes
25 receiving portions
26 pins
27 receiving portions
28 pivotal axis
28 " pivotal axis
29 actuating stopper sections
30 openings
31 installing auxiliary parts
32 heads
33 tabs
34 webs
35 sections
36 stopper sections
37 end faces
38 path of navigation
39 accumulators
40 control pins
41 Control curves
41 ' Control curves
42 backstop inclined-planes.

Claims (18)

1. one kind is used for the device for being positioned relative to each other two sliding doors (3,4), described device is particularly used for furniture, institute Stating that device includes can be along the first sliding door (3) that the first track moves and can be along second rail adjacent with first track The second sliding door (4) of road movement, wherein being provided with self-retracting device, the self-retracting utensil on first sliding door (3) Have can along the mobile driver (20) of path of navigation (22), the driver (20) by accumulator (19) in one direction by Pre-tensioner and can be locked in a position, in the position, accumulator (19) is tensioned, it is characterised in that the self shrinking The component being fixed on second sliding door (4) can be connected to by returning device, after being unlocked in the driver (20) First sliding door (3) is moved to end position relative to second sliding door (4).
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first track of first sliding door (3) and institute Second track for stating the second sliding door (4) is arranged in different parallel planes.
3. device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the end position, described two sliding door (3,4) arrangements In substantially overlapping position.
4. device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the self-retracting utensil has damper (17,18), are moved with the traveling slowed down towards the end position.
5. device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the self-retracting device can be connected to The component is the gliding member (5) or guide member for sliding fitting for door.
6. device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the self-retracting utensil has connection element (16), the connection element (16) can be connected to the component on second sliding door (4).
7. device according to any one of the preceding claims, it is characterised in that the driver (20) can be via described Connection element (16) is unlocked.
8. the device according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that the connection element (16) has stopper section (9) and can Pivot rods (10,10 ', 10 "), and the component is maintained at the pivotable bar (10,10 ', 10 ") and the stopper section (9) bonding station between.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the bar (10,10 ', 10 ") is provided with entrance inclined-plane (42), the entrance inclined-plane (42) has the effect that when the component is hit:Pivotable bar (10 ', the 10 ") energy Enough pivot and in the component followed by locking.
10. the device according to any one of claim 6 to 9, it is characterised in that the connection element (16) is designed to Sliding part, the sliding part can be moved along the guide portion on the housing (15).
11. the device according to any one of claim 6 to 10, it is characterised in that the accumulator (19) is at one end It is fixed on the housing (15), is fixed at the other end on the driver (20), and during self-retracting, it is described Element (16) is connect to move along the guide portion by the accumulator (19).
12. the device according to claim 10 or 11, it is characterised in that being formed on the housing (15) has corner end The path of navigation (22) in portion (23), the driver (20) can be mobile along the path of navigation (22), and in accumulator (19) The driver (20) is locked on the end (23) by the position of tensioning, the connection element (16).
13. the device according to any one of preceding claims 6 to 12, it is characterised in that for the driver (20) component being unlocked is arranged on the connection element (16), and the component is in the connection element (16) relative to institute The mobile period for stating housing (15) is unlocked the driver (20).
14. device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that the damper (17,18) is to the connection element (16) Damped relative to the movement of the housing (15).
15. a kind of furniture (1,1 '), the furniture (1,1 ') have can be moved in Different Plane at least two sliding doors (3, 4), it is characterised in that according to any one of the preceding claims be used for two is provided with the first sliding door (3) The device of sliding door (3,4) positioning.
16. furniture according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described device is arranged on the direction man of rear sliding door (3) On the side for having main body (2,2 ').
17. the furniture according to claim 15 or 16, it is characterised in that the first sliding door and/or the second sliding door (3,4) The closed position is maintained at by the self shrinking return device at closed position.
18. furniture according to claim 17, it is characterised in that the retentivity of the self shrinking return device, which is more than, to be used for two The retentivity of the device of a sliding door (3,4) positioning.
CN201680050071.XA 2015-08-28 2016-08-17 Device for positioning two sliding doors and piece of furniture Active CN107923206B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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DE102015114392.5A DE102015114392A1 (en) 2015-08-28 2015-08-28 Device for positioning two sliding doors and furniture
DE102015114392.5 2015-08-28
PCT/EP2016/069497 WO2017036795A1 (en) 2015-08-28 2016-08-17 Device for positioning two sliding doors and furniture

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CN107923206B CN107923206B (en) 2019-12-10

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CN (1) CN107923206B (en)
DE (1) DE102015114392A1 (en)
PL (1) PL3341545T3 (en)
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WO (1) WO2017036795A1 (en)

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EP3341545A1 (en) 2018-07-04
DE102015114392A1 (en) 2017-03-02
CN107923206B (en) 2019-12-10
EP3341545B1 (en) 2019-06-12
TW201708681A (en) 2017-03-01
PL3341545T3 (en) 2019-11-29

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