CN107917600A - One kind revolution and rotation combined type plant dryer - Google Patents

One kind revolution and rotation combined type plant dryer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107917600A
CN107917600A CN201711337623.8A CN201711337623A CN107917600A CN 107917600 A CN107917600 A CN 107917600A CN 201711337623 A CN201711337623 A CN 201711337623A CN 107917600 A CN107917600 A CN 107917600A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotation
gear
plate rail
motor
shaft
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Application number
CN201711337623.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107917600B (en
Inventor
陈宇飞
郑招辉
文景芝
孙剑萍
姜雪
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Northeast Agricultural University
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/08Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles rotating about a vertical or steeply-inclined axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B11/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
    • F26B11/02Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive in moving drums or other mainly-closed receptacles
    • F26B11/022Arrangements of drives, bearings, supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/02Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • F26B25/14Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
    • F26B25/18Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

One kind revolution belongs to scientific research apparatus with rotation combined type plant dryer;In babinet, ring gear is fixedly mounted with positioned at motor shaft periphery position, revolution actuating arm is packed on motor shaft, rotation drive shaft is fitted on revolution actuating arm, rotation drive gear is packed in rotation drive shaft, rotating disk is fixedly mounted with motor shaft, driving cog wheel case is fitted in rotating disk, on the rotating pan, rotation master is installed respectively with radius position positioned at motor shaft periphery, driven shaft type plate rail, rotation driving gear is packed on rotation active shaft type plate rail, automatic driven gear is packed on the driven shaft type plate rail of rotation, clutch is equipped with rotation drive shaft and rotation active shaft type plate rail opposite site, specimen disc is packed in rotation master, on driven shaft type plate rail;This utensil have drying operation efficiently, conveniently, uniform drying, quality be high, service-strong feature.

Description

One kind revolution and rotation combined type plant dryer
Technical field
The invention belongs to scientific research apparatus, relates generally to the plant specimen of a kind of achievable disk body frame revolution and rotation Drier.
Background technology
In order to study plant, people need to be acquired plant, and are made into plant specimen.Sample is carried out in the wild During collection, often it is related to preservation and the rapid draing problem of plant specimen.The making of usual plant specimen often utilizes mark Plant specimen is layering by this folder and blotting paper reaches a kind of effect being more close to, to be conducive to the separation of its moisture. Often to carry out changing paper in traditional plant specimen makes, be often possible to cause the unnecessary damage of plant specimen, be Avoid damage to, the rapid draing of sample is one of approach to solve the above problems.For the rapid draing problem for realizing sample, mesh The research and development of preceding existing dedicated drying equipment, but because of structure problem, its drying effect is undesirable, causes sample in the drying process can The uneven and unnecessary energy loss for causing sample to dry.In addition, often it is related to specimen holder in the making of sample Use, production process is relatively complicated, and the use simultaneously for specimen holder also result in a kind of wasting of resources.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the invention is researched and developed a kind of revolution and is combined with rotation aiming at the above-mentioned problems of the prior art Formula plant dryer, achievees the purpose that quick, efficient, raising plant specimen dry mass.
What the purpose of the invention was realized in:Motor is installed in box cavity lower part, in the box cavity Heating plate and heating rod are installed on portion's internal face and respectively at centre, solar panel is fitted in babinet outer lower side wall On face, ring gear is fixedly mounted with the box cavity, positioned at motor axis periphery position, is fixedly mounted with motor axis Revolve round the sun actuating arm, and rotation drive shaft axially and radially locates, circumferential be rotatably fitted in is revolved round the sun on the position of actuating arm outer end, from Turn drive gear to be packed in rotation drive shaft, the rotation drive gear is located on the inside of ring gear, and is intermeshed;Described On motor axis, rotating disk is fixedly mounted with above ring gear, travelling gear is axial and radial positioning, circumferential rotatable set are matched somebody with somebody On the rotating pan, axially and radially determine respectively in the rotating disk, positioned at motor axis periphery with radius position Position, circumferential rotatable installation rotation active shaft type plate rail and the driven shaft type plate rail of rotation, rotation driving gear are packed in rotation On active shaft type plate rail, rotation driven gear is packed on the driven shaft type plate rail of rotation, the rotation driving gear and rotation from Moving gear is engaged with travelling gear respectively;Clutch is equipped with the rotation drive shaft and rotation active shaft type plate rail opposite site Device;Specimen disc, the specimen disc are fixedly mounted with respectively on the rotation active shaft type plate rail and the driven shaft type plate rail upper lateral part of rotation Positioned at heating rod periphery position, a kind of revolution and rotation combined type plant dryer are so far formed.
This drier realizes the revolution of specimen disc using a kind of epicyclic train scheme when carrying out plant specimen drying With rotation, while under the heating rod in centre and the heating plate collective effect of outside left so that plant specimen is in drying During reach be heated evenly, efficient drying effect, reached sample simultaneously for the use for exempting from sample clip specimen disc Make simplify, the purpose that economizes on resources, have the characteristics that drying operation efficiently, conveniently, uniform drying, quality height, service-strong.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of revolution and rotation combined type plant dryer general structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is A-A profiles of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3, which is that sample dish structure is right, regards schematic three dimensional views;
Fig. 4 is sample dish structure left view schematic three dimensional views.
Piece number explanation in figure:
1st, babinet, 2, rotation drive gear, 3, clutch, 4, rotation driving gear, 5, travelling gear, 6, heating plate, 7, Heating rod, 8, specimen disc, 9, the driven shaft type plate rail of rotation, 10, rotating disk, 11, ring gear, 12, revolution actuating arm, 13, motor, 14th, solar panel, 15, rotation drive shaft, 16, rotation active shaft type plate rail, 17, rotation driven gear, 18, disk body frame Frame, 19, mesh-type positioning plate, 20, mesh-type driving plate, 21, compression spring, 22, mesh-type stripper plate, 23, arcuate socket slideway, 24th, handle, 25, support actuating arm, 26, support slave arm.
Embodiment
The invention embodiment is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.One kind revolution and rotation combined type plant Dryer, installs motor 13, on the 1 intracavitary upper inside wall face of babinet and at centre in 1 intracavitary lower part of babinet Heating plate 6 and heating rod 7 are installed respectively, solar panel 14 is fitted on 1 outer lower side wall of babinet, in the babinet 1 Intracavitary, positioned at 13 motor shaft periphery position of motor be fixedly mounted with ring gear 11, and revolution driving is fixedly mounted with 13 motor shaft of motor Arm 12, rotation drive shaft 15 axially and radially locates, circumferential be rotatably fitted in is revolved round the sun on 12 outer end position of actuating arm, rotation Drive gear 2 is packed in rotation drive shaft 15, and the rotation drive gear 2 is located at the inner side of ring gear 11, and is intermeshed; On 13 motor shaft of motor, rotating disk 10 is fixedly mounted with above ring gear 11, travelling gear 5 axially and radially locates, is circumferential Rotatable set is fitted in rotating disk 10, with radius position in the rotating disk 10, positioned at 13 motor shaft periphery of motor Place axially and radially locates, circumferentially rotatably installs rotation active shaft type plate rail 16 and the driven shaft type plate rail 9 of rotation respectively, from Turn driving gear 4 to be packed on rotation active shaft type plate rail 16, rotation driven gear 17 is packed in the driven shaft type plate rail 9 of rotation On, the rotation driving gear 4 and rotation driven gear 17 are engaged with travelling gear 5 respectively;The rotation drive shaft 15 with Clutch 3 is equipped with 16 opposite site of rotation active shaft type plate rail;In the rotation active shaft type plate rail 16 and rotation driven shaft Specimen disc 8 is fixedly mounted with 9 upper lateral part of formula plate rail respectively, the specimen disc 8 is located at 7 periphery position of heating rod.The sample Disk 8 includes disk body frame 18, mesh-type positioning plate 19 is fixedly mounted with 18 upper end of disk body frame, in the disk body frame 18 Rotatable installation supports actuating arm 25 and support slave arm 26 respectively on the two-end part of side wall, in the disk body frame Rotatable installation support slave arm 26, mesh-type driving plate 20 are driven by supporting respectively on 18 opposite side wall two-end parts Arm 25 and three support slave arms 26 supports moving up and down are installed on the inner side of disk body frame 18, and compression spring 21 is by mesh-type What stripper plate 22 flexibly supported is fitted on 20 top of mesh-type driving plate, and the mesh-type stripper plate 22 is located at mesh-type positioning The lower section of plate 19 cooperates, and is installed in disk body frame 18 and opens up arcuate socket slideway 23, hand on the wall of 25 side of support actuating arm In arcuate socket slideway 23, handle 24 fills 24 slidable inserting of handle with the support hinge of actuating arm 25.
When plant specimen is dried, plant specimen to be dried is placed on the mesh-type stripper plate 22 on disk body frame 18 Side, the rotational handle 24 under the control of arcuate socket slideway 23, drives support actuating arm 25 to rotate, at three by the handle 24 of rotation Support under the common cooperation of slave arm 26,20 position of mesh-type driving plate is increased, then mesh-type is extruded by compression spring 21 22 position of plate rises, and the lower section of mesh-type positioning plate 19 clamping that is squeezed in that plant specimen to be dried is reliable and dynamics is moderate is determined Position;Start motor 13, rotating 13 motor shaft of motor drives revolution actuating arm 12 and rotating disk 10 to rotate synchronously, and revolve round the sun actuating arm 12 drive rotation drive gear 2 to do revolution motion by rotation drive shaft 15, and rotating disk 10 passes through rotation active shaft type plate rail 16 Shaft type plate rail 9 driven with rotation drives rotation driving gear 4 and rotation driven gear 17 to do revolution motion around heating rod 7, realizes Specimen disc 8 on rotation active shaft type plate rail 16 and the driven shaft type plate rail 9 of rotation revolves round the sun;Revolve round the sun in rotation drive gear 2 same When, under the control of fixed ring gear 11, rotation drive gear 2 is done rotation movement, and drives rotation drive shaft 15 to rotate, When rotation drive shaft 15 is connected by clutch 3 with rotation active shaft type plate rail 16, make rotation active shaft type plate rail 16 During spinning motion, the specimen disc 8 on rotation active shaft type plate rail 16 realizes rotation, synchronous with this, rotation active shaft type plate rail 16 Drive travelling gear 5 to rotate by rotation driving gear 4, driven through rotation driven gear 17 on the driven shaft type plate rail 9 of rotation Specimen disc 8 realizes rotation, so far realizes revolution and the rotation compound motion of specimen disc 8.

Claims (2)

1. one kind revolution and rotation combined type plant dryer, install motor (13), described in babinet (1) intracavitary lower part Heating plate (6) and heating rod (7), solar panel are installed on babinet (1) intracavitary upper inside wall face and respectively at centre (14) it is fitted on babinet (1) outer lower side wall, it is characterised in that:In the babinet (1) intracavitary, positioned at motor (13) motor Axis periphery position is fixedly mounted with ring gear (11), and revolution actuating arm (12), rotation driving are fixedly mounted with motor (13) motor shaft Axis (15) axially and radially locates, circumferential be rotatably fitted in is revolved round the sun on actuating arm (12) outer end position, rotation drive gear (2) it is packed in rotation drive shaft (15), the rotation drive gear (2) is located on the inside of ring gear (11), and is intermeshed; On motor (13) motor shaft, rotating disk (10) is fixedly mounted with above ring gear (11), travelling gear (5) is axially and radially fixed Position, circumferential rotatable set are fitted in rotating disk (10), in the rotating disk (10), outside motor (13) motor shaft circumference Side axially and radially locates respectively with radius position, circumferential rotatable installation rotation active shaft type plate rail (16) and rotation from Movable shaft type plate rail (9), rotation driving gear (4) are packed on rotation active shaft type plate rail (16), and rotation driven gear (17) is solid On the driven shaft type plate rail (9) of rotation, the rotation driving gear (4) and rotation driven gear (17) respectively with travelling gear (5) engage;Clutch (3) is equipped with the rotation drive shaft (15) and rotation active shaft type plate rail (16) opposite site; Specimen disc (8), the mark are fixedly mounted with respectively on the rotation active shaft type plate rail (16) and driven shaft type plate rail (9) upper lateral part of rotation This disk (8) is located at heating rod (7) periphery position.
2. a kind of revolution according to claim 1 and rotation combined type plant dryer, it is characterised in that:The mark This disk (8) includes disk body frame (18), mesh-type positioning plate (19) is fixedly mounted with disk body frame (18) upper end, described Rotatable installation supports actuating arm (25) and support slave arm respectively on the two-end part of disk body frame (18) side wall (26), rotatable installation supports slave arm (26), net respectively on disk body frame (18) the opposite side wall two-end part Cellular type driving plate (20) is by supporting actuating arm (25) and three to support slave arm (26) support moving up and down to be installed on disk On the inside of body frame (18), compression spring (21) is fitted in mesh-type driving plate (20) by what mesh-type stripper plate (22) flexibly supported On top, the mesh-type stripper plate (22), which is located at below mesh-type positioning plate (19), to be cooperated, and is pacified in disk body frame (18) Arcuate socket slideway (23) is opened up on the wall of dress support actuating arm (25) side, the slidable inserting of handle (24) is slided in arcuate socket In road (23), handle (24) is filled with support actuating arm (25) hinge.
CN201711337623.8A 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Control method of revolution and rotation combined plant specimen dryer Active CN107917600B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711337623.8A CN107917600B (en) 2017-12-14 2017-12-14 Control method of revolution and rotation combined plant specimen dryer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN107917600B CN107917600B (en) 2024-04-26

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109047674A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 武汉中精金属制品有限公司 A kind of formwork drying with can rotation and revolution hanging mechanisms
CN109140973A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-04 安康学院 A kind of novel plant specimen setting drying integral machine
CN111288773A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-16 浙江智城医疗器械有限公司 Vacuum drying oven
CN112361771A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-12 湘西静生生物科技有限公司 Specimen drying device
CN113776271A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-10 江家豪 Cooler for biomass fuel after high-temperature curing
CN114543463A (en) * 2022-02-27 2022-05-27 张亮 Method for extracting active ingredients of natural plants
CN115265139A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-01 浙江林达包装科技股份有限公司 Constant-temperature steam-injection heating system with wood pallet deformation prevention function

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06313678A (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-08 Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd Cereal drying storage warehouse
JP2000337768A (en) * 1999-05-24 2000-12-08 Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd Centrifugal dryer for work
CN102151595A (en) * 2011-05-18 2011-08-17 南京工业大学 Revolution and rotation separately driven continuous production horizontal planetary ball mill
CN203518448U (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-04-02 三峡大学 Portable quick herbarium drying device
CN204404716U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-06-17 中国神华能源股份有限公司 A kind of dynamically baking oven
CN207688544U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-08-03 东北农业大学 It is a kind of to revolve round the sun and rotation combined type plant dryer

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06313678A (en) * 1993-04-27 1994-11-08 Kaneko Agricult Mach Co Ltd Cereal drying storage warehouse
JP2000337768A (en) * 1999-05-24 2000-12-08 Toshiba Ceramics Co Ltd Centrifugal dryer for work
CN102151595A (en) * 2011-05-18 2011-08-17 南京工业大学 Revolution and rotation separately driven continuous production horizontal planetary ball mill
CN203518448U (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-04-02 三峡大学 Portable quick herbarium drying device
CN204404716U (en) * 2014-12-09 2015-06-17 中国神华能源股份有限公司 A kind of dynamically baking oven
CN207688544U (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-08-03 东北农业大学 It is a kind of to revolve round the sun and rotation combined type plant dryer

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109047674A (en) * 2018-08-15 2018-12-21 武汉中精金属制品有限公司 A kind of formwork drying with can rotation and revolution hanging mechanisms
CN109047674B (en) * 2018-08-15 2024-03-26 武汉中精金属制品有限公司 Rotary and revolution hanging mechanism for drying formwork
CN109140973A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-04 安康学院 A kind of novel plant specimen setting drying integral machine
CN109140973B (en) * 2018-10-08 2023-07-28 安康学院 Novel plant specimen shaping and drying integrated machine
CN111288773A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-16 浙江智城医疗器械有限公司 Vacuum drying oven
CN112361771A (en) * 2020-11-16 2021-02-12 湘西静生生物科技有限公司 Specimen drying device
CN113776271A (en) * 2021-08-27 2021-12-10 江家豪 Cooler for biomass fuel after high-temperature curing
CN114543463A (en) * 2022-02-27 2022-05-27 张亮 Method for extracting active ingredients of natural plants
CN115265139A (en) * 2022-08-03 2022-11-01 浙江林达包装科技股份有限公司 Constant-temperature steam-injection heating system with wood pallet deformation prevention function

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