CN107917433A - A kind of Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device - Google Patents
A kind of Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107917433A CN107917433A CN201711170392.6A CN201711170392A CN107917433A CN 107917433 A CN107917433 A CN 107917433A CN 201711170392 A CN201711170392 A CN 201711170392A CN 107917433 A CN107917433 A CN 107917433A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tracheae
- turbine
- microturbine
- waste gas
- compressor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000012902 Nervous system disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000570 acute poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920006389 polyphenyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004994 reproductive system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G7/00—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals
- F23G7/06—Incinerators or other apparatus for consuming industrial waste, e.g. chemicals of waste gases or noxious gases, e.g. exhaust gases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02C—GAS-TURBINE PLANTS; AIR INTAKES FOR JET-PROPULSION PLANTS; CONTROLLING FUEL SUPPLY IN AIR-BREATHING JET-PROPULSION PLANTS
- F02C6/00—Plural gas-turbine plants; Combinations of gas-turbine plants with other apparatus; Adaptations of gas-turbine plants for special use
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device, it is characterised in that：Including：Burner（5）, turbine（3）, compressor（2）And generator（1）；The generator（1）Shaft, the turbine（3）Turbine and the compressor（2）Compressor wheels form coaxially connected, the burner（5）Combustible gas entrance by tracheae connect combustible gas conveyance conduit, its help fuel gas inlet by tracheae connection help fuel gas transportation pipeline, its waste gas outlet connects the entrance of the turbine, the compressor by tracheae（2）Entrance pass through the extraneous source of the gas of tracheae connection.The device have the advantages that：While enabling to VOCs fully processed, the energy that chemical reaction produces is changed into the common electric energy that any industrial occasions can use, while be combined using compressor and turbine and effectively improve generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to industrial waste gas processing technology field, and in particular to a kind of Microturbine VOCs treatment dress
Put.
Background technology
In chemical industry, printing and dyeing, metallurgical energy industry, the exhaust gas that many production equipments are operationally discharged not only contains a large amount of cigarettes
Dirt, while the also Multiple components such as polyphenyl type organic, printing and dyeing assistant, oil, such as common forming machine in dyeing, unit row
It is 150~250mg/m to put particulate matter3, 40~80mg/m of oil smoke3.Oil, cigarette, the dirt discharged has human body health and environment
There is very big harm, pollution problem caused by exhaust gas discharge also becomes more and more sharp.
Volatile organic waste gas（VOCs）One of member as forming machine exhaust gas, the harm to human body also should not be underestimated.
Most common such as benzene, toluene, styrene, this type organic can damage the nervous centralis of people, cause nervous system disorders, work as benzene
When vapour concentration is excessive（Content is up to 2% in air）, the acute poisoning of lethal can be caused.These polluters are in human body
Accumulation, central nervous system and reproductive system may be influenced, reduce the immunity of human body, trigger a variety of diseases, in some instances it may even be possible to
Induce canceration.
According to《(environmental economy is pre- with forecasting research report for the unconventional property control pollutant emission inventory analysises of 2011-2020
Survey research report)》, industry VOCs total emission volumns in China's have reached very high condition, whole atmospheric environment and human body are good for
Kang Zaocheng is seriously endangered, and perfect with urban air quality monitoring system, PM2.5 problems increasingly obtain the concern of people, and
Industrial waste gas VOCs and PM2.5 secondary particulates are formed with direct relation, therefore the exhaust gas discharge in industrial production becomes ring
Guarantor department emphasis management and control object.
The improvement of industrial organic exhaust gas VOCs, most thoroughly mode is that heating power oxidation technology aoxidizes VOCs, traditional heating power
Substantial amounts of heat can be produced after oxidative system pyroreaction, in order to make full use of these heats, residual neat recovering system can be passed through
The VOCs chemical energy reacted is changed into heat energy utilization, common are for manufacture hot water, steam, conduction oil, boiler, drying gas etc.
Mode.But the demand for often thering are many industrial occasions not have these thermal energy, in this case, energy can only waste
.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome deficiency of the prior art, there is provided a kind of Microturbine VOCs treatment dress
Put, while enabling to VOCs fully processed, the energy that chemical reaction produces, which is changed into any industrial occasions, to be made
Common electric energy, while be combined using compressor and turbine and effectively improve generating efficiency.
To solve prior art problem, the invention discloses a kind of Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device, including：Combustion
Burner, turbine, compressor and generator；The compressor wheels of the shaft of generator, the turbine of turbine and compressor form same
Axis connection, the combustible gas entrance of burner connect combustible gas conveyance conduit by tracheae, it helps fuel gas inlet to be connected by tracheae
Fuel gas transportation pipeline is helped, its waste gas outlet connects the entrance of turbine by tracheae, and the entrance of compressor connects the external world by tracheae
Source of the gas.
Preferably, heat exchanger is further included, the thermal source inlet of heat exchanger connects the outlet of turbine by tracheae, its heat
Source outlet connects ambient atmosphere by tracheae, and by the outlet of tracheae connect compressor, the outlet of its low-temperature receiver passes through its low-temperature receiver entrance
Tracheae connection burner helps fuel gas inlet.
Preferably, the entrance of compressor also connects VOCs conveyance conduits by tracheae.
Preferably, it is provided with pressure sensor in burner.
Preferably, it is provided with temperature sensor in burner.
Preferably, it is provided with concentration sensor in burner.
Preferably, valve is mounted on tracheae.
The device have the advantages that：While enabling to VOCs fully processed, the energy of chemical reaction generation
Amount changes into the common electric energy that any industrial occasions can use, while is combined and effectively improved using compressor and turbine
Generating efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Reference numeral：
1 generator；2 compressors；3 turbines；4 heat exchangers；5 burners.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiments are only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical solution, and be not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention and limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of 3 organic waste gas treatment device of Microturbine, including：Burner 5, turbine 3, compressor
2 and generator 1；The compressor wheels of the shaft of generator 1, the turbine of turbine 3 and compressor 2 form coaxially connected, burner 5
Combustible gas entrance by tracheae connect combustible gas conveyance conduit, it helps fuel gas inlet to connect combustion-supporting letter shoot by tracheae
Road, its waste gas outlet connect the entrance of turbine by tracheae, and the entrance of compressor 2 connects extraneous source of the gas by tracheae.
Preferably, heat exchanger 4 is further included, the thermal source inlet of heat exchanger 4 connects the outlet of turbine by tracheae, its
Thermal source outlet connects ambient atmosphere by tracheae, and by the outlet of tracheae connect compressor 2, the outlet of its low-temperature receiver leads to its low-temperature receiver entrance
That crosses tracheae connection burner 5 helps fuel gas inlet.
Preferably, the entrance of compressor 2 also connects VOCs conveyance conduits by tracheae.
Preferably, it is provided with pressure sensor in burner 5.It can control burning indoor anti-by pressure monitoring
Intensity is answered, so as to fulfill the control of safety and stability.
Preferably, it is provided with temperature sensor in burner 5.It can control burning indoor anti-by temperature monitoring
Intensity is answered, so as to fulfill the control of safety and stability.
Preferably, it is provided with concentration sensor in burner 5.It can ensure that the supply of VOCs by concentration monitor
Amount, promotes it cmpletely to burn.
Preferably, valve is mounted on tracheae.
In the present invention, concentration sensor 80c is the VOC concentration sensors 80c of AS-MLV types.Temperature sensor 80a is TR/
The temperature sensor 80a of 02011 type.Pressure sensor 80b be PTG701 types temperature sensor 80b, its medium temperature highest
For 1000 DEG C.Above-mentioned device is adapted to the intelligent control of industrial production Instrumental instrument.
Operation principle and process：Using the burning VOCs of Microturbine 3, the basic function of Microturbine 3 is to pass through sky
Gas enters compressor 2, in compressor 2 air inlet reach certain pressure, then compressed air through over-heat-exchanger from turbine mistake
Journey converts the partial heat of pure air.Then burning VOCs is may also be used for toward combustion chamber increase combustion gas, this combustion chamber.For
Temperature, has extra gas supply so that temperature is kept, so that gas can expand, combustion chamber can be in ensuing whirlpool all the time
Wheel process uses, and air expands against generator 1, so that the output of Microturbine 3 is electric energy and non-thermal energy.
Energy process：If turbine 3 does not have to VOCs waste gas burnings, that is to say, that energy requirement is 100%, and the result is that
We can obtain electric power output after generator 1, while we can also obtain the clean sky of a part of heat from turbine process
Gas.If we have a look energy efficiency, that is, refer to the energy of power generation and compared with the energy of required natural gas, based on scene
Condition, it is about 25% that we, which can obtain an average data substantially, that is to say, that we are natural by inputting
Gas can produce 25% electric power.
If we introduce VOCs at the same time pollutes exhaust gas to this process, then the demand of natural gas can substantially reduce.It is logical
Cross and VOCs is incorporated into combustion chamber is fully burnt, 25% generating efficiency before can bring up to 40%.This application is given
VOCs is handled but without the client of waste heat recovery demand, there is provided the remaining energy that gives up, can be changed into electricity by extraordinary selection
Power, realizes that the benefitization of wasted energy utilizes.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, some improvement and deformation can also be made, these are improved and deformation
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- A kind of 1. Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device, it is characterised in that：Including：Burner（5）, turbine（3）, compression Machine（2）And generator（1）；The generator（1）Shaft, the turbine（3）Turbine and the compressor（2）Compression Wheel forms coaxially connected, the burner（5）Combustible gas entrance pass through tracheae connect combustible gas conveyance conduit, its combustion-supporting gas Entrance helps fuel gas transportation pipeline by tracheae connection, its waste gas outlet connects the entrance of the turbine, the compression by tracheae Machine（2）Entrance pass through the extraneous source of the gas of tracheae connection.
- A kind of 2. Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include heat exchange Device（4）, the heat exchanger（4）Thermal source inlet the outlet of the turbine is connected by tracheae, its thermal source outlet is connected by tracheae Ambient atmosphere is connect, its low-temperature receiver entrance connects the compressor by tracheae（2）Outlet, the outlet of its low-temperature receiver by tracheae connects institute State burner（5）Help fuel gas inlet.
- A kind of 3. Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The compressor （2）Entrance also pass through tracheae connect VOCs conveyance conduits.
- A kind of 4. Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The burner （5）In be provided with pressure sensor.
- A kind of 5. Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The burner （5）In be provided with temperature sensor.
- A kind of 6. Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The burner （5）In be provided with concentration sensor.
- A kind of 7. Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：On the tracheae It is mounted on valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711170392.6A CN107917433A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711170392.6A CN107917433A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107917433A true CN107917433A (en) | 2018-04-17 |
Family
ID=61897542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711170392.6A Pending CN107917433A (en) | 2017-11-22 | 2017-11-22 | A kind of Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107917433A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109297035A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-02-01 | 上海同济高科技发展有限公司 | A kind of VOCs gas is used for the high-temperature processing method and processing unit of power generation |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1057315A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-12-25 | 曼内斯曼股份公司 | The method and apparatus that produces mechanical energy |
| CA2231749A1 (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Low-nox combustor and gas turbine apparatus employing said combustor |
| US20020166324A1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2002-11-14 | Capstone Turbine Corporation | Integrated turbine power generation system having low pressure supplemental catalytic reactor |
| US6666027B1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-12-23 | General Electric Company | Turbine power generation systems and methods using off-gas fuels |
| CN1864032A (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-11-15 | 麦斯国际有限公司 | Recuperated gas turbine engine system and method employing catalytic combustion |
| CN103201469A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-07-10 | 马克卡车公司 | Heating apparatus for internal combustion engine exhaust aftertreatment |
| CN104436893A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏骠马智能装备股份有限公司 | Waste gas purification and power generation system for spray booth |
| CN207539914U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-26 | 苏州克兰茨环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device |
-
2017
- 2017-11-22 CN CN201711170392.6A patent/CN107917433A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1057315A (en) * | 1990-02-01 | 1991-12-25 | 曼内斯曼股份公司 | The method and apparatus that produces mechanical energy |
| CA2231749A1 (en) * | 1997-03-19 | 1998-09-19 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Low-nox combustor and gas turbine apparatus employing said combustor |
| US20020166324A1 (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 2002-11-14 | Capstone Turbine Corporation | Integrated turbine power generation system having low pressure supplemental catalytic reactor |
| US6666027B1 (en) * | 2002-07-15 | 2003-12-23 | General Electric Company | Turbine power generation systems and methods using off-gas fuels |
| CN1864032A (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-11-15 | 麦斯国际有限公司 | Recuperated gas turbine engine system and method employing catalytic combustion |
| CN103201469A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2013-07-10 | 马克卡车公司 | Heating apparatus for internal combustion engine exhaust aftertreatment |
| CN104436893A (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2015-03-25 | 江苏骠马智能装备股份有限公司 | Waste gas purification and power generation system for spray booth |
| CN207539914U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-26 | 苏州克兰茨环境科技有限公司 | A kind of Microturbine organic waste gas treatment device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109297035A (en) * | 2018-04-23 | 2019-02-01 | 上海同济高科技发展有限公司 | A kind of VOCs gas is used for the high-temperature processing method and processing unit of power generation |
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