CN107916374A - A kind of control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel of anticorrosion stress-resistant excellent performance - Google Patents

A kind of control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel of anticorrosion stress-resistant excellent performance Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107916374A
CN107916374A CN201711132673.2A CN201711132673A CN107916374A CN 107916374 A CN107916374 A CN 107916374A CN 201711132673 A CN201711132673 A CN 201711132673A CN 107916374 A CN107916374 A CN 107916374A
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China
Prior art keywords
stainless steel
austenitic stainless
anticorrosion stress
steel
control nitrogen
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Pending
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CN201711132673.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈海涛
郎宇平
屈华鹏
冯翰秋
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Central Iron and Steel Research Institute
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Central Iron and Steel Research Institute
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Priority to CN201711132673.2A priority Critical patent/CN107916374A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/44Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/001Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing N
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/02Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/04Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C38/00Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
    • C22C38/18Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
    • C22C38/40Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
    • C22C38/58Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with more than 1.5% by weight of manganese

Abstract

A kind of control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel of anticorrosion stress-resistant excellent performance, belongs to stainless steel technical field.The stainless steel component weight percentages are:0.01≤C≤0.04,0.06≤N≤0.16,0.001≤Si≤0.080, Mn≤2.0,0.001≤P≤0.015, S≤0.005,17.0≤Cr≤25.0,8.0≤Ni≤25.0, Mo≤3.5, surplus Fe.Element in alloy also containing other residual elements and improvement hot-working character, such as O, Ca, Ti, Nb, B, La, Ce, Al, Zr, V, Mg, Cu, Co, B.Advantage is, avoids existing control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel since material anticorrosion stress-resistant performance reduces caused by low temperature is sensitized the problem of;The control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel has excellent anticorrosion stress-resistant performance.

Description

A kind of control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel of anticorrosion stress-resistant excellent performance
Technical field
The invention belongs to stainless steel technical field, more particularly to a kind of control nitrogen austenitic of anticorrosion stress-resistant excellent performance is not Become rusty steel, anticorrosion stress-resistant excellent performance.
Background technology
It is on common Cr-Ni types stainless steel base, by reducing the carbon content in steel and adopting to control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel The nuclear structural materials to be grown up with nitrogen alloying, that is, solve medium high carbon type austenitic stainless steel and cause since carbon content is higher Corrosion among crystalline grains it is poor the problem of, and it is low to solve Ultra-low carbon type austenitic stainless steel intensity caused by carbon content is low The problem of, stabilisation type austenitic stainless steel is also solved since surface quality is poor caused by TiN etc. is mingled with the problem of.It is difficult to understand to control nitrogen Family name's body stainless steel due to good mechanical property, intergranular corrosion resistance corrosive nature, welding performance and cold and hot working performance, It is widely used in nuclear reactor.But since control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel anticorrosion stress-resistant performance is relatively low, particularly Reduced during nuclear reactor military service by the sensitization of prolonged low temperature and irradiation damage, the anticorrosion stress-resistant performance of material, The service life of nuclear reactor is limited, its service life generally only 40 years.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel of anticorrosion stress-resistant excellent performance, avoid Some control nitrogen austenitic stainless steels due to low temperature be sensitized caused by material anticorrosion stress-resistant performance reduce the problem of.
The component weight percentages of control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel of the present invention are:0.01≤C≤0.04,0.06≤N≤ 0.16,
0.001≤Si≤0.080, Mn≤2.0,0.001≤P≤0.015, S≤0.005,17.0≤Cr≤25.0,8.0 ≤ Ni≤25.0, Mo≤3.5, surplus Fe.
In alloy also containing other residual elements and improve hot-working character element, as O, Ca, Ti, Nb, La, Ce, Al, Zr, V, Mg, Cu, Co, B etc..
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By reducing the cyrystal boundary segregation elements Si in steel, P, S and control crystal boundary active element C, the content of N, suppresses the elements such as Si, P, S in austenite grain boundary segregation so that above-mentioned control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel is with good Corrosion among crystalline grains, on the basis of mechanical property and welding performance, while there is excellent anticorrosion stress-resistant performance.
1)0.01≤C≤0.04
C is remarkably improved the intensity of austenitic stainless steel by solution strengthening.But since C can in austenitic stainless steel The Cr of high Cr is formed with the Cr in steel23C6Type carbide, so as to cause local poor Cr, makes the corrosion resistance of steel be particularly resistance to crystalline substance Between corrosive nature decline.Therefore intergranular corrosion resistance performance reduces in order to prevent, and the content of C element should be not more than 0.04;Too low C It can cause the anticorrosion stress-resistant penalty of steel, its content should be not less than 0.01.
2)0.001≤Si≤0.080
Si elements add in conventional chromiumnickel austenite stainless steel generally as deoxidant element.Si elements are by for a long time Low temperature sensitization and irradiation after can be in crystal boundary segregation, so as to reduce the anticorrosion stress-resistant performance performance of steel, therefore the Si in steel Control of element is advisable no more than 0.080;Si content requirements too low at the same time can cause the cost of steel to raise, its content should not be low In 0.001.
3)0.001≤P≤0.015
P is generally impurity element in austenitic stainless steel, and the solubility in austenite is very low, by prolonged Low temperature be sensitized and irradiation after can be in crystal boundary segregation, so as to reduce the anticorrosion stress-resistant performance performance of steel, therefore the P element in steel Control is advisable no more than 0.015;P is very difficult to remove in the fusion process of austenitic stainless steel at the same time, the requirement of too low P content The cost of steel can be caused to raise, its content should be not less than 0.001.
4)S≤0.005
S is generally impurity element in austenitic stainless steel, and excessive S contents can deteriorate the hot-working character and corrosion resistant of steel Corrosion energy;Particularly after prolonged low temperature is sensitized and is irradiated, S is in crystal boundary segregation, the serious anticorrosion stress-resistant for reducing steel Performance, therefore the S elements in steel should be controlled and are advisable no more than 0.005.
5)17.0≤Cr≤25.0
Cr is the essential element for improving stainless steel corrosion resistance.Too low Cr contents can cause the corrosion resistance deficiency of steel; Excessive Cr contents can form excessive ferrite and cause the precipitation of intermetallic phase, so as to deteriorate the mechanical property of steel, corrosion resistant Corrosion energy, hot-working character and welding performance.Therefore the Cr contents control in steel is advisable between 17.0~25.0.
6)8.0≤Ni≤25.0
Ni is the essential element of strong formation and stable austenite in austenitic stainless steel, while can also improve the modeling of steel Toughness and corrosion resistance;But since metallic nickel is expensive, in stainless steel it is a large amount of add can greatly improve raw material into This.Therefore Ni contents control is advisable between 8.0~25.0.
7)Mo≤3.5
The ability that Mo improves stainless steel corrosion resistance is 3.3 times of Cr, and the presence of Mo drastically increases austenite not The various corrosion resisting properties of rust steel;But Mo too high levels easily generate low melting point phase in solidification, reduce the hot-working character of steel And welding performance;Metal molybdenum is expensive at the same time, a large amount of in stainless steel to add the cost that greatly improve raw material.Therefore The control of Mo constituent contents is advisable no more than 3.5.
8)0.06≤N≤0.16
N element is the useful alloy element of austenitic stainless steel.The addition of appropriate N, is significantly reducing the plasticity of material With the intensity that austenitic stainless steel can be greatly improved in the case of toughness;Nitrogen can also improve austenitic stainless steel strongly at the same time Corrosion resistance, its beneficial effect is 30 times of Cr.Too low N content causes the intensity and corrosion resistance deficiency of steel;Cross High nitrogen content reduces the hot-working character and anticorrosion stress-resistant performance of steel.Therefore Control of Nitrogen Content is advisable 0.06~0.16.
9)Mn≤2.0
S in Mn and steel combines to form MnS, improves the hot-working character of steel;But excessive Mn can be to the corrosion resistance of steel It can cause damage.Therefore the Mn control of element in steel is advisable≤2.0.
It is an advantage of the current invention that avoid existing control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel material caused by low temperature is sensitized The problem of anticorrosion stress-resistant performance reduces;The control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel has excellent anticorrosion stress-resistant performance.
Brief description of the drawings
Influence figure of the attached drawing 1 for C, S content to control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel anticorrosion stress-resistant performance.
Attached drawing 2 for Si, P content to control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel anticorrosion stress-resistant performance influence figure.
Embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the present invention.
Using induction furnace melting, 12 stove steel, chemical composition are shown in Table 1.Ingot casting is forged into φ 20mm circles after 1260 DEG C of heating Rod, bar is after 1100 DEG C keep the temperature solution heat treatment in 60 minutes again through 500 DEG C of sensitization 480h.Drawing is produced from the bar after sensitization Sample is stretched, the contraction percentage of area of the steel in 300 DEG C of high temperature and pressure high purity waters using slow stretching test measurement, uses the contraction percentage of area To characterize the anticorrosion stress-resistant performance of material, the contraction percentage of area is higher, and anticorrosion stress-resistant performance is better.
The chemical composition of 1 embodiment high-chromium austenite stainless steel of table
Heat (batch) number C Si Mn P S Cr Ni Mo N Fe Remarks
1 0.013 0.009 0.95 0.003 0.002 19.51 9.75 0.11 0.09 It is remaining Example
2 0.018 0.015 1.13 0.013 0.003 24.53 19.32 0.14 0.13 It is remaining Example
3 0.024 0.033 1.59 0.007 0.004 17.54 11.67 2.73 0.11 It is remaining Example
4 0.029 0.077 1.74 0.011 0.001 24.18 21.94 2.58 0.15 It is remaining Example
5 0.034 0.003 1.22 0.014 0.006 19.33 10.14 0.08 0.07 It is remaining Comparative example
6 0.046 0.001 0.97 0.006 0.003 24.26 17.59 0.12 0.10 It is remaining Comparative example
7 0.007 0.062 0.82 0.007 0.007 17.91 12.06 2.97 0.08 It is remaining Comparative example
8 0.002 0.021 1.21 0.012 0.002 24.48 22.19 2.65 0.14 It is remaining Comparative example
9 0.024 0.003 1.71 0.024 0.003 19.12 11.04 0.03 0.12 It is remaining Comparative example
10 0.019 0.058 0.97 0.019 0.003 24.25 22.19 0.12 0.09 It is remaining Comparative example
11 0.022 0.096 1.13 0.022 0.002 17.71 12.06 2.83 0.13 It is remaining Comparative example
12 0.021 0.113 0.83 0.004 0.003 24.08 23.61 2.71 0.12 It is remaining Comparative example
Embodiment 1 controls the anticorrosion stress-resistant performance after the sensitization of nitrogen austenitic stainless steel low temperature
Attached drawing 1 shows influence of C, S content to the anticorrosion stress-resistant performance after control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel low temperature sensitization. As it can be seen that when C content is between 0.01~0.04, and S contents are not more than 0.005, section receives speed and is not less than 80%, and control nitrogen is difficult to understand Family name's body stainless steel also has good anticorrosion stress-resistant performance after too low prolonged low temperature sensitization temperature sensitiveization.
Attached drawing 2 show Si, P content to control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel low temperature sensitization after anticorrosion stress-resistant performance shadow Ring.As it can be seen that when Si contents are not higher than 0.08, and P content is not more than 0.015, the contraction percentage of area is not less than 80%, controls nitrogen Ovshinsky Body stainless steel also has good anticorrosion stress-resistant performance after the sensitization of prolonged low temperature.
The foregoing is merely a part for all embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in the present invention Spirit and principle within, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel of anticorrosion stress-resistant excellent performance, it is characterised in that component weight percentages are: 0.01≤C≤0.04,0.06≤N≤0.16,0.001≤Si≤0.080, Mn≤2.0,0.001≤P≤0.015, S≤ 0.005,17.0≤Cr≤25.0,8.0≤Ni≤25.0, Mo≤3.5, surplus Fe.
2. control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also containing other residual elements or improvement The element of hot-working character:O, the one or more in Ca, Ti, Nb, La, Ce, Al, Zr, V, Mg, Cu, Co, B.
CN201711132673.2A 2017-11-15 2017-11-15 A kind of control nitrogen austenitic stainless steel of anticorrosion stress-resistant excellent performance Pending CN107916374A (en)

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Cited By (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108601102A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-28 珠海泰米科技有限公司 The compound heat-carrying conductor of steel enamel and electrically heated heat-generating disc, kettle, water heater of antirust scale-deposit-preventing
CN109136771A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-04 太原钢铁(集团)有限公司 austenitic stainless steel and preparation method thereof
CN109649367A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-19 中车长江车辆有限公司 The preparation method and vehicle of a kind of brake pipe, brake pipe
CN112391577A (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-02-23 江阴市春瑞金属制品有限公司 Pseudo-austenitic stainless spring steel wire and performance regulation and control method thereof

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108601102A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-09-28 珠海泰米科技有限公司 The compound heat-carrying conductor of steel enamel and electrically heated heat-generating disc, kettle, water heater of antirust scale-deposit-preventing
CN109136771A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-01-04 太原钢铁(集团)有限公司 austenitic stainless steel and preparation method thereof
CN109649367A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-04-19 中车长江车辆有限公司 The preparation method and vehicle of a kind of brake pipe, brake pipe
CN112391577A (en) * 2020-08-19 2021-02-23 江阴市春瑞金属制品有限公司 Pseudo-austenitic stainless spring steel wire and performance regulation and control method thereof
CN112391577B (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-04-22 江阴市春瑞金属制品有限公司 Pseudo-austenitic stainless spring steel wire and performance regulation and control method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180417