CN107916147B - 一种非金属汽油添加剂及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种非金属汽油添加剂及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107916147B CN107916147B CN201711351814.XA CN201711351814A CN107916147B CN 107916147 B CN107916147 B CN 107916147B CN 201711351814 A CN201711351814 A CN 201711351814A CN 107916147 B CN107916147 B CN 107916147B
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- Prior art keywords
- reaction
- silicic acid
- polyol
- gasoline
- stirring
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- 239000003254 gasoline additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 76
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 26
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 isooctyl alcohol phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetramethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C CZDYPVPMEAXLPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical group COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)ethoxymethyl]oxirane Chemical compound C1OC1COCCOCC1CO1 AOBIOSPNXBMOAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C(C)=C GMSCBRSQMRDRCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Si] XJKVPKYVPCWHFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC WLCFKPHMRNPAFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005903 polyol mixture Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-octylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O DUIOKRXOKLLURE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N Sorbitan monooleate Chemical group CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-AAZCQSIUSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric oxide Chemical compound O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 48
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract description 22
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 20
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 17
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XRWMGCFJVKDVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M didodecyl(dimethyl)azanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCC XRWMGCFJVKDVMD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BJXXCOMGRRCAGN-CLFAGFIQSA-N [2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)-3-[(z)-octadec-9-enoyl]oxypropyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(CO)(CO)COC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC BJXXCOMGRRCAGN-CLFAGFIQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-tert-butyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(C)(C)C AQEFLFZSWDEAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethane Chemical compound COCOC NKDDWNXOKDWJAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 3
- KMBMQZQZBOLJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyloxirane;oxolane Chemical compound CC1CO1.C1CCOC1 KMBMQZQZBOLJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N Karpoxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1(O)C(C)(C)CC(O)CC1(C)O)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)CC(O)CC2(C)C DJOWTWWHMWQATC-KYHIUUMWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002608 ionic liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003573 thiols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BXCRLBBIZJSWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl hexadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO BXCRLBBIZJSWNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQINQJTUMGQYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptyl dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCOP(O)(O)=O RQINQJTUMGQYOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium perchlorate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O MPCRDALPQLDDFX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- PZFWVBRCFWESOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylpentacosan-13-amine Chemical compound C(CCCCCCCCCCC)C(NC)CCCCCCCCCCCC PZFWVBRCFWESOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004200 deflagration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/08—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving lubricity; for reducing wear
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/12—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for improving the cetane number
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
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Abstract
Description
项目 | 未加汽油添加剂 | 加入汽油添加剂 |
抗暴性:研究法辛烷值(RON) | ≥93 | ≥96.6 |
抗暴性指数(RON+MON)/2 | ≥88 | ≥88.1 |
铅含量,g/L | ≤0.005 | ≤0.005 |
馏程:10%蒸发温度,℃ | ≤70 | ≤70 |
50%蒸发温度,℃ | ≤120 | ≤120 |
90%蒸发温度,℃ | ≤190 | ≤190 |
终馏点,℃ | ≤205 | ≤205 |
残留量,%(V/V) | ≤2 | ≤2 |
实际胶质,mg/100 mL | ≤5 | ≤4.65 |
饱和蒸汽压,KPa 10月1日至3月31日 | ≤88 | ≤88 |
诱导期,min | ≤480 | ≤482 |
硫含量,%(m/m) | ≤0.05 | ≤0.041 |
硫醇(满足下列条件之一):搏士实验 | 通过 | 通过 |
硫醇硫含量,%(质量分数) | ≤0.001 | ≤0.001 |
铜片腐蚀(50℃,3h) | ≤1a | ≤1a |
水溶性酸或碱 | 无 | 无 |
机械杂质及水分 | 无 | 无 |
苯含量,%(V/V) | ≤2.5 | ≤2.5 |
芳烃含量,%(V/V) | ≤40 | ≤40 |
烯烃含量,%(V/V) | ≤35 | ≤35 |
氧含量,%(质量分数) | ≤2.7 | ≤2.62 |
甲醇含量,%(质量分数) | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 |
锰含量,g/L | ≤0.018 | ≤0.018 |
铁含量,g/L | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 |
项目 | 实施例1 |
外观 | 透明油状液体 |
密度 | 0.72-0.76 |
pH值 | 6.7-7.3 |
PM消除率 | -60% |
CO+NOx消除率 | -50% |
节省燃油 | 18.2% |
尾气含硫量减少率 | 18.3% |
有无金属离子 | 无 |
项目 | 未加汽油添加剂 | 加入汽油添加剂 |
抗暴性:研究法辛烷值(RON) | ≥93 | ≥96.8 |
抗暴性指数(RON+MON)/2 | ≥88 | ≥88.2 |
铅含量,g/L | ≤0.005 | ≤0.005 |
馏程:10%蒸发温度,℃ | ≤70 | ≤70 |
50%蒸发温度,℃ | ≤120 | ≤120 |
90%蒸发温度,℃ | ≤190 | ≤190 |
终馏点,℃ | ≤205 | ≤205 |
残留量,%(V/V) | ≤2 | ≤2 |
实际胶质,mg/100 mL | ≤5 | ≤4.62 |
饱和蒸汽压,KPa 10月1日至3月31日 | ≤88 | ≤88 |
诱导期,min | ≤480 | ≤482 |
硫含量,%(m/m) | ≤0.05 | ≤0.040 |
硫醇(满足下列条件之一):搏士实验 | 通过 | 通过 |
硫醇硫含量,%(质量分数) | ≤0.001 | ≤0.001 |
铜片腐蚀(50℃,3h) | ≤1a | ≤1a |
水溶性酸或碱 | 无 | 无 |
机械杂质及水分 | 无 | 无 |
苯含量,%(V/V) | ≤2.5 | ≤2.5 |
芳烃含量,%(V/V) | ≤40 | ≤40 |
烯烃含量,%(V/V) | ≤35 | ≤35 |
氧含量,%(质量分数) | ≤2.7 | ≤2.61 |
甲醇含量,%(质量分数) | ≤0.3 | ≤0.3 |
锰含量,g/L | ≤0.018 | ≤0.018 |
铁含量,g/L | ≤0.01 | ≤0.01 |
项目 | 实施例2 |
外观 | 透明油状液体 |
密度 | 0.72-0.76 |
pH值 | 6.7-7.3 |
PM消除率 | -65% |
CO+NOx消除率 | -55% |
节省燃油 | 18.5% |
尾气含硫量减少率 | 19% |
有无金属离子 | 无 |
Claims (2)
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CN109517635A (zh) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-03-26 | 钱嘉猷 | 一种汽油车用尾气清洁助剂及尾气清洁剂 |
CN110184098B (zh) * | 2019-07-14 | 2020-01-24 | 山东海川化工技术研究院有限公司 | 一种环保节油型燃油添加剂及其制备方法 |
CN110862529B (zh) * | 2019-11-01 | 2022-09-06 | 武汉帕浦安科技有限公司 | 一种用于燃油添加剂的聚醚多元醇及其制备方法和应用 |
CN112657550A (zh) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-04-16 | 田晋升 | 一种相转移催化剂化学合成剂 |
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